MIGRAINE CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA Opthalmoplegic migraine; 1.4 retinal migraine; 1.5 Childhood periodicsyndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine http://www.pitt.edu/~elsst21/mcldi.html
Extractions: 1.3 Opthalmoplegic migraine 1.4 Retinal migraine 1.5 Childhood periodic syndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine 1.6 Complications of migraine 1.7 Migrainous disorder not fulfilling above criteria Without aura 1. At least 5 attacks fulfilling 2-4 2. Headache attacks lasting 4-72 hours (untreated or unsuccessfully treated) 3. Headache has at least two of the following four characteristics:
Migraines: A Personal Perspective On A Complex Disorder In particular, there are four main migraine subtypes?migraine without aura,migraine with aura, opthalmoplegic migraine, and retinal migraine. http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro02/web3/ppujara.html
Extractions: This paper was written by a student in a course at Bryn Mawr College, and reflects that student's research and thoughts at the time the paper was written. Like other things on Serendip , the paper is not intended to be "authoritative" but is instead provided to encourage others to themselves learn about and think through subjects of interest, and, by providing relevant web links, to serve as a "window" to help them do so. Web links were active as of the time the paper was posted but are not updated. Biology 202
Extractions: Latest Publication - Guide to Migraine Medications We are producing a range of information booklets for people with migraine on an ongoing basis. As the range expands, we will continue to let you know on this site. To order a booklet or booklets, simply e-mail us by clicking on the image next to the one you want. You can also write to us at Senior House, All Hallows College, Gracepark Road, Drumcondra, Dublin 9, Ireland to order a booklet. Don't forget to mention which one(s) you would like us to send and to give us your postal address. Rest assured that we do not pass on personal details on anyone who contacts us to any third party. Order an Information leaflet Living with Migraine. 8-page DL sized leaflet explaining the work and role of the Migraine Association of Ireland Managing Migraine. 16 page DL sized leaflet outlining 10 tips on how YOU can better manage your migraine. Essential reading for both newly diagnosed and experienced migraineurs alike. Migraine Diary.
HON: Vision And Eyecare FAQ: Section5 3. retinal migraine (ocular migraine) The patient is typically under 40 and suddenlyloses a portion (retinal) or all (ocular) of the visual field in one eye. http://www.hon.ch/Library/Theme/VisionFaq/section5.html
Extractions: Floaters (muscae volitantes - "flying flies") are spots before the eyes of different shapes, sizes and number. They appear often when looking at a plain coloured field of view, eg blue sky, a wall. Typically when the patient tries to look at them they report that the spots "run- away". The spots are due to corpuscles circulating in the retinal vessels and specks within the vitreous. These opacities cause shadows to be cast onto the retinal sensory apparatus; the rods and cones; and thereby appear as dark spots in the field of vision. Slight cases or observations require no treatment. There are other retinal and vitreous conditions that may cause increased presence of floaters indicative of more serious complications, for example, vitreous or retinal detachment. It is therefore advisable in the presence of an increased occurrence of floaters that you get a check-up by a eyecare professional.
Daily Hemicrain - About Migraine The scotoma may enlarge in size and eventually produce complete temporaryloss of vision in one eye (compare retinal migraine, discussed below). http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~kukobuka/migra1.html
Extractions: Causes and Probable Triggers Migraine is a severe headache, lasting for two hours to two days, accompanied by disturbances of vision and/or nausea and vomiting. A sufferer may experience only a single attack; more commonly, he or she has recurrent attacks at varying intervals. There is no single cause of migraine. It tends to run in families, although the exact mechanism of inheritance is not understood. A number of factors, singly or in combination, may bring on an attack in a susceptible person. These factors may be stress-related (such as anxiety, anger, worry, excitement, depression, shock, overexertion, changes of routine, and changes of climates), food-related (particularly chocolate, cheese and other dairy products, red wine, fried food, and citrus fruits), or sensory-related (such as bright light or glare, loud noises, and intense or penetrating smells). Menstruation and birth control pills may also trigger a migraine. Headaches can be divided into two broad categories, primary and secondary. Primary headaches are recurrent and benign. They account for 90% of headaches. Secondary headaches are the symptom of underlying disease requiring further investigation and maybe referral.
What Is Your Headache IQ? Trauma 3. retinal migraine, sometimes referred to as Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, refers to a relatively rare side effect of headache, characterized by http://quiz.ivillage.com/health/tests/headquiz.htm
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Migraines - OhioValleyEye.com A retinal migraine is a temporary loss of vision in one eye that is accompaniedby a headache in an otherwise young and healthy patient . http://www.ohiovalleyeye.com/eyeinfo_migraine.htm
Extractions: Laser Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty) Topical Cataract Surgery Diabetic Eye Disease Laser Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty) ... Photodynamic Therapy It is estimated that 22 million Americans suffer from migraines and this can be a debilitating condition for up to 85% of them. New research regarding the brains processing of pain has lead to a discovery of new medications that can help restore a pain free state. Migraines come in many forms. The common element is that they are a result of a blood vessel spasm. These spasms can be within the brain or within the eye itself. Not all migraines result in severe headache and many have visual complications. Migraines are classified as to their type of presentation. The common migraine is a headache without visual symptoms. The classic migraine is one in which there is visual ora followed by the headache. Other migraines can simply give the visual symptoms without the headache and these are called acephalgic migraines. Migraines can occur in clusters as well and effect the eye alone. We will discuss each of the types of migraines and then their treatment in the subsequent paragraphs. An acephalgic migraine is one in which the individual gets the visual symptom described above, but it is not followed by the headache. Most of these patients feel they have an eye problem and often end up in the eye doctor's office because of the scintillating blind spot. Ophthalmic migraines are a very rare condition. They occur most often in children with transient paralysis of the muscles that move the eye. This diagnosis is often difficult and one of exclusion of other serious central nervous system problems.
Arquivos De Neuro-Psiquiatria - In retinal migraine this vasospasm may result in blindness 3435 , illustratingvasospasm to have occurred at some time during the migraine attack 12, 21,36. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500026&l
HealthPharmacy.Org win your fight with migraines. There is migraine treatment available.retinal migraine. relief Home Sitemap thyroid headache axert http://www.migraine-treatment.net/retinal_migraine.html
Extractions: We currently feature third party verified safe prescription drug destinations, and are diligently working on direct suppliers for as many different prescription medications as the American public needs. Far too many Americans are denied affordable prescription drug coverage, and now many are being denied access to the less expensive medication found north of the border. HealthPharmacy.org will continue to help Americans find safe, secure sources for their prescription medication. Anti-Depressants Celexa
: The AMEDEO Literature Guide Nappi G, Moglia A retinal migraine as unusual feature of cerebral autosomal dominantarteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). http://www.amedeo.com/medicine/cvd/cvd8.htm
Migraines, Strokes And Chiropractic circulation. They are opthalmopeligic and retinal migraines. Opthalmopeligicmigraine headaches are associated with ocular palsy. http://www.chiroweb.com/archives/20/21/06.html
Extractions: MassageToday.com by Michael Flanagan,DC Migraine Headaches and Variants Classical migraine headaches are a paroxysmal disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of headache, with or without associated visual and gastrointestinal disturbances. The cause is unknown, but most migraines are believed due to some type of functional disturbance in cranial circulation, especially the posterior circulation. Although it is still being debated, recent evidence suggests that migraine headaches may be associated with an increased incidence of ishcemic strokes. While some of these strokes appear to be due to genetic vascular weakness, most are not. Regardless of the cause, most migraines appear to affect the areas of the brain supplied by the posterior circulation. Several types of migraine variants are interesting in light of this article. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a newly recognized type of migraine, in combination with small strokes. CADASIL primarily involves the white matter and basal ganglia similar to Binswanger's subcortical arteriopathic encephalopathy (multi-infarct dementia). This is characterized by recurrent attacks of ischemia, migraine headaches with aura, severe mood disorders, subcortical dementia and widespread leukoencephalopathy (changes in white matter). The cause is unknown, but CADASIL appears to be due to microangiopathy as a result of faulty genetics. There are no known treatments at this time.
Basilar Artery Migraine Defined category of complicated migraine. They are retinal migraine, OphthalmoplegicMigraine, Hemiplegic Migraine, and are not discussed here. http://neuro-www.mgh.harvard.edu/neurowebforum/HeadacheArticles/12.3.962.03PMBas
Headache Disorders: Currents: UI Health Care 1.3. Ophthalmoplegic. 1.4. retinal migraine. 1.5. Childhood periodic syndromes thatmay be precursors to or associated with migraine. 1.6. Complications of migraine. http://www.uihealthcare.com/news/currents/vol2issue3/3headache.html
Extractions: University of Iowa Currents: Summer 2001, Volume 2, Number 3 Lynne Geweke, M. D. Highlights: History: Headache is a symptom that can have many causes. It may occur in isolation or as a manifestation of an underlying disorder. While in the latter cases the cause will be identified sooner or later, in the former cases the cause remains a mystery. Therefore, classification of headache to aid in diagnosis and, subsequently, treatment cannot be based exclusively on etiologic criteria. As a result, the treatment of headache has long been empiric, and treatment paradigms have followed the evolution of our understanding of the biological processes associated with headache.
HEADACHES 3. Opthalmoplegic migraine. 4. retinal migraine. B. Cluster Headache/ Proximal Hemicrania. a.Sx s may last weeks, outliving the orbital pain. G. retinal migraine. http://web.uccs.edu/jhensley/htmDocuments/Headaches.htm
Extractions: I. Etiologic Theories R/T Headaches A. Vascular Theory : Abnormalities in blood flow. 1. Cerebral vasoconstriction during aura phase. 2. Vasodilation during the H/A phase. B. Cortical Spreading Depression (CSD) spreads across the cerebral cortex from the occipital region moving anteriorly @ 2-3 mm/min. 2. Flow abnormalities found in classic, but not common migraine. Probably R/T deranged neurologic fxn. decreased during H/A. 5. Release of K ions during CSD contribute to pain by activating sensory R/T pain. C. inflammation a. 4 main families of 5-HT receptors: Types 1, 2, 3, 4 b. Within each family of receptors are subtypes: A, B, C, D, E, F (1) eg. 5-HT (1) Projections from dorsal raphe terminate on cerebral arteries (2) Projections go from dorsal raphe to important visual processing way stations, including the lateral geniculate body, superior
BioMed Central | Abstract | Migraine Variants are termed migrainous disorder. Migraine associated with auras arising from unusualsites includes basilar migraine, retinal migraine, and ophthalmoplegic http://www.biomedcentral.com/1531-3433/5/165/abstract
Extractions: The term "migrant variant" is not used in the headache classification of the International Headache Society (IHS), but it includes those forms of migraine that are not typical of migraine with or without aura. Headaches that do not quite fulfill all of the IHS criteria are termed "migrainous disorder." Migraine associated with auras arising from unusual sites includes basilar migraine, retinal migraine, and ophthalmoplegic migraine. Two of the chromosomal sites for hemiplegic migraine have been identified. Migraine aura may occur without headache and an aura may be prolonged. Migrainous infarct has occurred when the aura lasts more than 1 week or imaging studies are positive and other etiologies have been ruled out. If the migraine attack is prolonged beyond 3 days the term "status migrainousus" is applied.
Korean Standard Classification Of Diseases prolonged aura Migraine with typical aura G43.2 Status migrainosus G43.3 Complicatedmigraine G43.8 Other migraine retinal migraine Ophthalmoplegic migraine G43 http://www.nso.go.kr/eng/standards/edis/g43.shtml
Extractions: G43 Migraine Exclusion £ºheadache NOS(R51) G43.0 Migraine without aura [common migraine] G43.1 Migraine with aura [classical migraine] Migraine aura without headache Migraine basilar Migraine equivalents Migraine familial hemiplegic Migraine with acute-onset aura Migraine with prolonged aura Migraine with typical aura G43.2 Status migrainosus G43.3 Complicated migraine G43.8 Other migraine Retinal migraine Ophthalmoplegic migraine G43.9 Migraine, unspecified
Understanding Headache , Il Sito Italiano della Cefalea. , iMigraine by Troost Migraine WithoutAura. , iMigraine by Troost - retinal migraine. , Imigran Information Center. http://www.w-h-a.org/wha2/Newsite/The_Site/User_Interface/Research/weblink_categ
Retinal From Linkspider UK Health Directory iMigraine A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics.Internet Ophthalmology Patient Education Library - A brief http://linkspider.co.uk/Health/ConditionsandDiseases/NeurologicalDisorders/Heada
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IPCOM000019827D: Skull-Mounted Electrical Stimulation System 1.3 Ophthalmoplegic migraine. 1.4 retinal migraine. 1.5 Childhood periodicsyndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine. http://www.priorartdatabase.com/IPCOM/000019827/
Extractions: A system and method for applying electrical stimulation to the brain to treat headaches and neuralgia uses at least one implantable system control unit (SCU), specifically an implantable signal/pulse generator (IPG) with one or more electrodes. The IPG is implanted in the mastoid area of the skull and communicates with at least one external appliance, such as a Behind-the-Ear (BTE) unit. In a preferred embodiment, the system is capable of open- and closed-loop operation. In closed-loop operation, at least one SCU includes a sensor, and the sensed condition is used to adjust stimulation parameters. Skull-Mounted Electrical Stimulation System The present invention generally relates to implantable stimulator systems and methods, and more particularly relates to implantable stimulator systems and methods utilizing one or more implantable leads for treating headache and/or occipital neuralgia. The public health significance of headache pain and occipital neuralgia is often overlooked, probably because of their episodic nature and the lack of mortality attributed to them. Headache disorders and occipital neuralgia are, however, often incapacitating, with considerable impact on social activities and work, and may lead to significant consumption of drugs with adverse side effects. The International Headache Society (IHS) published "Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Headache Disorders, Cranial Neuralgias and Facial Pain" in 1988. IHS identified 13 different general groupings of headache, given below in Table 1.