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         Urticaria:     more books (101)
  1. Cyclosporine for the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria.(WASHINGTON WHISPERS): An article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology by Isaac Brownell, 2007-02-01
  2. 21st Century Ultimate Medical Guide to Hives, Urticaria, and Itching - Authoritative Clinical Information for Physicians and Patients (Two CD-ROM Set) by PM Medical Health News, 2009-05-08
  3. Low-dose dapsone in chronic idiopathic urticaria: preliminary results of an open study.(WASHINGTON WHISPERS): An article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
  4. Rupatadine, an allergy drug, tames acquired cold urticaria.(SKIN DISORDERS): An article from: Family Practice News by Unavailable, 2009-12-01
  5. Skin Conditions Resulting From Physical Factors: Freckle, Tattoo, Chronic Wound, Sunburn, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Solar Urticaria
  6. Relation between autoimmunity chronic urticaria and the levels of plasma prothrombin [F.sub.1+2].(Clinical report): An article from: American Journal of Applied Sciences by Liu Xiaoming, Sheng Wanxiang, et all 2007-12-01
  7. Solar and physical urticaria carry worse prognoses. (Long-Term Outcomes of Two Studies).: An article from: Skin & Allergy News by Damian McNamara, 2002-11-01
  8. Several routes to autoimmune urticaria therapy: some off-label uses.(Dermatologic Theraphy): An article from: Skin & Allergy News by Robert Finn, 2003-08-01
  9. Even Tight Clothes Can Induce Physical Urticaria.: An article from: Skin & Allergy News by Adrienne Wald, 2001-07-01
  10. Levocetirizine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.(WASHINGTON WHISPERS): An article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology by Frank Victor, 2006-05-01
  11. FDA panel recommends OTC approval of Claritin. (Urticaria Indication Debated).(Brief Article): An article from: Family Practice News by Deeanna Franklin, 2002-06-15
  12. An Update on Acute and Chronic Urticaria for the Primary Care Provider (Postgraduate Medicine) by MD Umer Najib, MD Javed Sheikh, 2010-05-16
  13. Europeans Enthusiastic About Desloratadine. (UNDER FDA REVIEW).(for treating chronic idiopathic urticaria): An article from: Skin & Allergy News by Bruce Jancin, 2001-11-01
  14. Omalizumab effective for refractory urticaria.(DERMATOLOGY): An article from: Internal Medicine News by Bruce Jancin, 2009-12-01

81. NHS Direct Online | Self-Help Guide | Hives, Urticaria And Nettle Rash
NHS Direct SelfHelp Guide entry on Hives, urticaria and nettle rash including description, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. Hives, urticaria and nettle rash.
http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/selfhelp/conditions/hives/hives.asp
Home Health encyclopaedia BestTreatments website Self-help guide ... Other links NHS Direct - self-help guide Hives, urticaria and nettle rash
Click image to enlarge
Symptoms Hives are small often itchy, raised red spots which you can feel and are rarely serious, unless you also have any breathing problems. The rash will usually disappear in a few hours without any treatment. Causes It is most often caused by certain foods and plants (for example, nettles) but may be caused by a viral infection. Complications Rarely the rash is severe and associated with breathing difficulties. This is an emergency. Dial 999. Self care A pharmacist may be able to recommend a cream or medicine that could provide some relief. If there is any shortness of breath, dial 999. Self-Help Guide How to use the guide Body Key Get the right treatment Symptom or a condition? ... Acknowledgements The NHS Direct Self-Help Guide has been incorporated into the Thomson Local Directory, which will start to be available in people's homes from April 2004 Back to top 03 June 2004

82. The MSDS HyperGlossary: Urticaria
urticaria. Definition. urticaria is also called nettle rash or hives. urticaria is a temporary skin condition often due
http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/urticaria.html
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    Urticaria
    Definition
      Urticaria is also called nettle rash or hives. Urticaria is a temporary skin condition often due to an allergic reaction and is characterized by an elevated patch of skin (reddish or pale) and/or pimples and wheals accompanied by burning, stinging, or severe itching sensation.
    Additional Info
      Hives can often be treated with an antihistamine such as Benadryl (trademark name for diphenhydr amine ). In rare cases, airway obstruction or anaphylactic shock (system-wide allergic response) could occur, requiring immediate medical intervention. Hives can be caused by many agents, and in many cases the exact cause is not known. The red welt most of us get following a bee sting is probably the most familiar example of a hive.
    MSDS Relevance
      Urticaria can be a symptom of exposure to certain chemicals . As always, read your MSDS's so you know if hives are a symptom of exposure. Should you develop hives, you can take extra precautions to make sure you are not exposed to the material and see if the condition improves.

83. Cold Urticaria - DrGreene.com - Caring For The Next Generation
Do you (or someone you know) get hives after being exposed to cold temperatures? You may have cold urticaria. Cold urticaria. My
http://www.drgreene.com/21_674.html
QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide Allergies Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Genetics Immunizations Infectious Diseases Parenting Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep About DrGreene.com Archives About Us Context Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Topic Centers Contact Us Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide Discussion Boards DrGreene´s Chats DrGreene´s Event Schedule FAQ Fast Facts Feature Articles Guidelines Pediatric Updates Special Feature Top Tips Community Activty Guide Advanced Search Community Central Chat Chat Schedule Cute Faces Discussion Boards Family Friendly Recipes Parent-to-Parent Resources The DrGreene Team Newsletter Prenatal Newborn Infants Toddlers Pre-Schoolers School Age Teens / Adolescents Multimedia Library Fertility Children's Health
Cold Urticaria
My doctor says my little girl may have cold urticaria. What is this, exactly? How should I treat it?
Some people develop hives on the skin when they encounter cold temperatures. This condition, called cold urticaria, is the most common type of hives caused by a physical condition. The hives are produced by a rapid release of histamine brought about by IgE antibodies and eosinophils (a type of white blood cell often involved in allergic reactions) in response to the cold. Rapid cooling, as from the evaporation when one gets out of a swimming pool, can trigger cold urticaria even on a warm day. For people with cold urticaria, swimming in very cold water is quite dangerous, sometimes even causing death.

84. Family Works!: Urticaria (Hives)
urticaria (Hives). Click here for an archive of other articles. Pink or red welts on the skin characterize urticaria, the medical terminology for hives.
http://www.princetonol.com/family/columns/pedgroup34.html
Urticaria (Hives)
By Mark B. Levin, M.D.
The Pediatric Group, P.A., Princeton

This is the thirtyfourth article in a series written for Princeton Online . Click here for an archive of other articles Pink or red welts on the skin characterize urticaria, the medical terminology for hives. The welts may be as small as a mosquito bite (often-termed papular urticaria) or an inch or more in diameter. The can be sparse or so plentiful that they merge into large collections of irregularly shaped welts, called erythema multiforme. (A similar rash, called erythema marginatum, can be a consequence of an untreated by strep throat and has a flat or slightly irregular raised edge and a large skin-colored center.) Whether they are small and sparse or large and grotesque, parents are often concerned about hives. Urticaria is a physiologic response to some event that incites an immune response. It may occur in people who are exposed to allergens (proteins that a person is allergic to). Allergens can be in foods, airborne inhalants, contact proteins applied to the skin or contained in germs (bacteria and viruses). When our bodies recognize allergens, we make specific antibodies directed against each allergen. The combination of antibodies and allergens circulate in our bloodstream until they are eliminated. While in our circulation, they cause local dilatation of the cutaneous blood vessels that allows more local blood accumulation, appearing as flat or raised red blotches in the skin. The increased blood flow to the area stimulates the cutaneous nerves, causing itching.

85. Urticaria, Hives And Allergic Rash
urticaria (Hives or Nettle Rashes). by Dr Adrian Morris. urticaria is a prevents attacks. What are the symptoms of urticaria? This
http://www.allergy-clinic.co.uk/urticaria.htm
Surrey Allergy Clinic
Urticaria (Hives or "Nettle" Rashes) by Dr Adrian Morris Urticaria is a raised itchy and painful skin rash sometimes called a “nettle rash” or hives. There are two distinct types of urticaria: Acute urticaria is often caused by an allergy to food or medication and can last between several hours and six weeks. Chronic urticaria is diagnosed if the rash persists for six weeks or longer, the underlying cause is then usually not due to a food allergy. What are the causes? Acute Urticaria The most likely cause of Acute Urticaria is an allergy due to exposure to pets, horses, latex rubber, food such as shellfish, nuts, fruit and dairy products or bee and wasp stings. Medication such as antibiotics (penicillin, tetracycline, sulphonamides and cephalosporins), blood pressure pills (ACE inhibitors and diuretics), codeine and aspirin containing pain killers can cause acute urticaria. Sometimes viral infections such as glandular fever and hepatitis B, or bacteria (helicobacter, streptococci), fungal and parasitic infections can trigger urticaria. Reactions to blood products, transfusions, xray contrast and vaccines have also been implicated. Papular urticaria is the medical term for “itchy bumps” or grouped urticarial lesions seen mainly in children and which follow insect bites from midges, fleas and mosquitoes. Chronic Urticaria The cause of Chronic Urticaria is much more difficult to identify. The role of true food allergy is hardly ever a significant trigger but food additives such as salicylate, sodium benzoate, colourings and nitrites may play a role. We often end up diagnosing

86. The GASTROLAB Image Gallery: Urticaria In The Small Bowel
the Image Gallery. Our Webcam showing the Water Tower of Vasa, Finland. urticaria in the Small Bowel. urticaria in the duodenum. urticaria in the duodenum.
http://www.gastrolab.net/ku27.htm
the Image Gallery
Urticaria in the Small Bowel
Urticaria in the duodenum
This patient came to endoscopy, because of a suspicion of celiac disease, which she had. In addition to that, there were these white areas in the descending duodeum.
Urticaria in the duodenum
At time of the examination, the patient had an acute urticaria in the skin, as she had had many times before. Histologic examination of these lesions showed superficial necrosis. We think, that these lesions are urticaria in the bowel mucosa.
Urticaria in the duodenum
In a repeated examinations after some months, there were no lesions of this kind (this picture, as the other ones are from the initial examination). Has anybody else seen any lesions like this in a patient with acute urticaria?
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87. Urticaria
urticaria. Also known as Hives. What is it? urticaria, also called hives, is a skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts, also called wheals.
http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/uz/urticaria.htm

88. Urticaria
urticaria. What is urticaria? urticaria is a type of rash which is made up of wheals. What causes urticaria? In some cases, the cause of urticaria is unknown.
http://www.irishhealth.com/?level=4&con=271

89. Urticaria - Schering-Plough/Hud/Dermatologens Patientinformation Nr 8
Patientinformation nummer 8; urticaria. urticaria (nässelutslag) är ett vanligt sjukdomstillstånd som cirka 20% av alla vuxna har haft någon gång.
http://huden.nu/dermatologen/patinfo/1-10/8.shtml
Urticaria
Patientinformation 8 < Föregående Startsidan Nästa >> Urticaria (nässelutslag) är ett vanligt sjukdomstillstånd som cirka 20% av alla vuxna har haft någon gång. Urticaria är ibland, men långt ifrån alltid, allergiskt utlöst. Det finns många andra uppkomstmekanismer, och också olika former av urticaria. Akut urticaria
Detta är den vanligaste formen. Klåda och rodnade eller ljusa upphöjda kvaddlar i huden, kommer då på några minuter eller timmar, efter det att något utlösande ämne har tillförts kroppen. Ibland kan även lätt feber, svullnadskänsla i handflator och fotsulor, ledvärk eller magbesvär förekomma. I svårare fall kan svullnader i ansiktet uppkomma. Exempel på orsaker till akut urticaria är födoämnen (skaldjur, musslor, nötter, jordgubbar, kiwi, mögelost m m), färgämnestillsatser i sprit och godsaker, konserveringsmedel i läsk, dressing och såser, läkemedel (antibiotika, värktabletter med acetylsalicylsyra eller kodein, B-vitaminer, röntgenkontrastmedel m m), eller insektsstick (bi, geting). Akut urticaria visar ofta kraftiga symptom med klåda och utslag, men klingar sedan vanligen av efter någon eller några veckor. Kronisk urticaria
Urticaria som varar mer än 6 veckor kallas ”kronisk” och kan pågå i flera månader, eller i sällsynta fall ett eller flera år. Den kan starta akut på grund av någon ovan nämnd orsak, och sedan fortsätta trots att den utlösande faktorn undvikes.

90. Urticaria, Papular
Papular urticaria, more commonly known as hives, is characterized by local elevated ridges (wheals) and redness (erythema) of the skin. urticaria, Papular.
http://www.bchealthguide.org/kbase/nord/nord248.htm
document.write(''); var hwPrint=1; var hwDocHWID="nord248"; var hwDocTitle="Urticaria, Papular"; var hwRank="1"; var hwSectionHWID="nord248"; var hwSectionTitle=""; var hwSource="cn6.0"; var hwProdCfgSerNo="wsh_html_031_s"; var hwDocType="NORD";
National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
Urticaria, Papular
Important
It is possible that the main title of the report is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report.
Synonyms
  • Angioedema and Urticaria Giant Urticaria Hives, Giant Lichen Urticatus Quincke Syndrome Urticaria, Papular
Disorder Subdivisions
  • None
Related Disorders List
Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related Disorders section of this report:
  • Physical Urticaria Cholinergic Urticaria
General Discussion
Papular Urticaria, more commonly known as "hives," is characterized by local elevated ridges (wheals) and redness (erythema) of the skin. This condition is usually triggered by allergic reactions to insect bites, sensitivity to drugs, or other environmental causes. The first symptom of Papular Urticaria is usually itching (pruritus), followed by the appearance of small or large wheals. In some cases, swelling of the soft tissues of the face, neck, and hands (angioedema) may also occur. Papular Urticaria may be caused by drug allergies, insect stings or bites, desensitization injections (allergy shots), or ingestion of certain foods (particularly eggs, shellfish, nuts, or fruits) by individuals who are allergic to these substances.

91. The Physician And Sportsmedicine: Cholinergic Urticaria In A Jogger
Cholinergic urticaria in a Jogger. Ruling Out ExerciseInduced Anaphylaxis. TABLE 1. Differentiating Exercise-Induced urticaria, Anaphylaxis, and Asthma.
http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/2003/0603/sweeney.htm
Cholinergic Urticaria in a Jogger
Ruling Out Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis
Tod M. Sweeney, MD; William W. Dexter, MD THE PHYSICIAN AND SPORTSMEDICINE - VOL 31 - NO. 6 - JUNE 2003 For CME accreditation information, instructions and learning objectives, click here In Brief: Cholinergic urticaria is a systemic response to a rise in core temperature that can be brought on by exercise, as in this case of a 24-year-old jogger. Many cases, however, are mild. The exact pathophysiology for the release of histamines is unknown, but the resulting rash can be distressing for patients. The challenge for physicians is to differentiate exercise-induced urticaria from exercise-induced anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Effective management includes patient education, antihistamine use, if needed, and avoidance of precipitating triggers, such as strenuous exercise or hot showers. I or more. The exact pathophysiology is not fully understood, but current theory holds that acetylcholine (ACH) is released, inducing mast cell degranulation, and the subsequent histamine release causes an urticarial reaction. Both skin and respiratory problems are seen frequently in athletes, and the clinician must be able to differentiate exercise-induced urticaria from the more common, and distinct, exercise-induced asthma and the more severe exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Though the symptoms of exercise-induced urticaria are often mild, they can be quite disabling for those more severely affected. Precise diagnosis, based on a thorough history and confirmed with an exercise challenge, is key to effective prophylactic treatment.

92. Bmj.com Greaves And Sabroe 316 (7138): 1147
ABC of allergies Allergy and the skin. I urticaria. Malcolm W Greaves , Ruth A Sabroe . Acute urticaria. Episodes of acute urticaria are common.
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/316/7138/1147

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Dermatology
BMJ 1998;316:1147 ( 11 April )
Clinical review
ABC of allergies
Allergy and the skin. I Urticaria
Malcolm W Greaves Ruth A Sabroe Acute urticaria Episodes of acute urticaria are common. Causes include type 1 hypersensitivity reactions to certain foods and drugs, including blood products. In up to 50% of cases a cause is not identified. The involvement of a particular food allergen can be confirmed by the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) and skin prick tests. Allergy to latex usually manifests as contact urticaria or with systemic symptoms but rarely presents with generalised urticaria. As with suspected reactions to peanuts it is recommended that tests for latex allergy be done in a hospital setting as severe systemic reactions may occur. Management of acute urticaria includes avoidance

93. The Diagnosis And Management Of Urticaria: A Practice Parameter Part I: Acute Ur
GUIDELINE TITLE. The diagnosis and management of urticaria a practice parameter part I acute urticaria/angioedema part II chronic urticaria/angioedema.
http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=3622&nbr=2848

94. Urticaria - Childrens Hospital San Diego
Translate this page urticaria - Childrens Hospital San Diego, serving the communities of Chula Vista, National City, El Cajon, Oceanside, El Centro, Rancho Bernardo, Encinitas
http://www.chsd.org/1147.cfm
Urticaria
  • La urticaria se ve como piquetes de mosquito
Causas CONSEJOS PARA EL CUIDADO EN CASA DE UNA URTICARIA
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95. Papular Urticaria
Papular urticaria, Book, Home Page.
http://www.fpnotebook.com/ENT21.htm
Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Otolaryngology Dermatology Allergy ... Hives Papular Urticaria Ear Disease Ear Canal Dermatitis Ear Canal Furuncle Papular Urticaria Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Otolaryngology Index Allergy Dermatology Ear Disease Examination Hearing Hematology and Oncology Infectious Disease Laboratory Laryngeal Disease General Lip Throat Disease Neurology Neonatology Nasal Disease Obstetrics Pharmacology Procedure Radiology Salivary Sinus Disease Sports Medicine Surgery Symptom Evaluation Tongue Vertigo Page Dermatology Index Allergy Contact Allergy Contact Latex Allergy Contact Rhus Allergy Erythema Annulare Centrifugum Allergy Erythema Multiforme Background Allergy Erythema Multiforme Major Allergy Erythema Multiforme Minor Allergy Erythema Nodosum Allergy Systemic Angioedema Allergy Systemic Urticaria Allergy Systemic Urticaria Papular Ear Canal Dermatitis Ear Canal Furuncle
  • Epidemiology Seen in infants and children following Insect Bite s Etiology ID Reaction response to Insect Bite s Signs Generalized pruritic rash Fine, firm
  • 96. Hives
    Hives urticaria. Book, Angioedema. Causes Allergic urticaria Type I Hypersensitivity (IgE mediated immediate) See Allergic Reaction;
    http://www.fpnotebook.com/ENT20.htm
    Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Otolaryngology Dermatology Allergy ... Angioedema Hives Papular Urticaria Ear Disease Ear Canal Dermatitis Ear Canal Furuncle Hives Urticaria Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Otolaryngology Index Allergy Dermatology Ear Disease Examination Hearing Hematology and Oncology Infectious Disease Laboratory Laryngeal Disease General Lip Throat Disease Neurology Neonatology Nasal Disease Obstetrics Pharmacology Procedure Radiology Salivary Sinus Disease Sports Medicine Surgery Symptom Evaluation Tongue Vertigo Page Dermatology Index Allergy Contact Allergy Contact Latex Allergy Contact Rhus Allergy Erythema Annulare Centrifugum Allergy Erythema Multiforme Background Allergy Erythema Multiforme Major Allergy Erythema Multiforme Minor Allergy Erythema Nodosum Allergy Systemic Angioedema Allergy Systemic Urticaria Allergy Systemic Urticaria Papular Ear Canal Dermatitis Ear Canal Furuncle
  • See Also Allergic Reaction Angioedema Epidemiology Common (U.S.
  • 97. Clinical Trial: Induction Of Suction Blisters In Patients With Urticaria, Bliste
    Induction of Suction Blisters in Patients with urticaria, Blistering Diseases, Inflammatory Dermatoses and Neoplastic Disorders, and in Normal Volunteers.
    http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00001150?order=3

    98. Urticaria
    urticaria. urticaria / diagnosis. Management and diagnostic guidelines for urticaria and angiooedema. This urticaria / therapy. Management
    http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0042109L0042109.html
    low graphics
    Urticaria
    Urticaria / diagnosis Urticaria / therapy other: Anaphylaxis Behcet's Syndrome Conjunctivitis, Allergic Dermatitis, Atopic ... Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome narrower: Angioneurotic Edema
    Urticaria / diagnosis
    Management and diagnostic guidelines for urticaria and angio-oedema This evidence-based clinical guideline for management of urticaria and angio-oedema have been prepared for dermatologists on behalf of the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD). This guideline was published in the British Journal of Dermatology in 2001 and it covers clinical classification, aetiology, appropriate investigations, interventions, and prognosis. References are provided. Urticaria / therapy Urticaria / diagnosis Practice Guideline [Publication Type] Angioneurotic Edema / therapy ... Angioneurotic Edema / diagnosis
    Urticaria / therapy
    Management and diagnostic guidelines for urticaria and angio-oedema This evidence-based clinical guideline for management of urticaria and angio-oedema have been prepared for dermatologists on behalf of the British Association of Dermatologists (BAD). This guideline was published in the British Journal of Dermatology in 2001 and it covers clinical classification, aetiology, appropriate investigations, interventions, and prognosis. References are provided. Urticaria / therapy Urticaria / diagnosis Practice Guideline [Publication Type] Angioneurotic Edema / therapy ... Angioneurotic Edema / diagnosis
    Last modified: 27 May 2004

    99. Hives
    11.15 urticaria (Hives). Presentation. The patient above. Simple urticaria affects approximately 20% of the population at some time. This
    http://www.ncemi.org/cse/cse1115.htm
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    11.15 Urticaria (Hives)
    Presentation
    The patient is generally very uncomfortable, with intense itching. There may be a history of similar episodes and perhaps a known precipitating agent (bee sting, food, or drug). Most commonly the patient will only have a rash. Sometimes this is accompanied by edematous swelling of the lips, face and/or hands (angioedema). In the more severe cases, patients may have wheezing, laryngeal edema and/or frank cardiovascular collapse (anaphylaxis). The urticarial rash consists of sharply defined, slightly raised wheals surrounded by erythema and tending to be circular or serpiginous. Each eruption is transient, lasting no more than 8-12 hours, but it may be replaced by new lesions in different locations.
    What to do:
    • Attempt to elicit a precipitating cause, including drugs, foods, stress, or an underlying infection or illness, (e.g., collagen vascular disease, malignancy, or, when accompanied by arthralgias, anicteric hepatitis).
    • For immediate relief of severe pruritis, you can try 0.3cc of epinephrine (1:1000) subcutaneously, but this wears off quickly, and adds a number of side effects the patient may find worse than the itching: tachycardia, shaking, dry mouth, wet palms, hypertension, and even angina and myocardial infarction.

    100. SupportPath.com: Urticaria
    SupportPath.com, urticaria. Hives are raised pale red wheals which may itch or burn. Date Added 04/25/2002. Clinical Trials Research on urticaria
    http://www.supportpath.com/sl_u/urticaria.htm
    Urticaria
    Hives are raised pale red "wheals" which may itch or burn. They can vary in size greatly and can occur on any part of the skin. Hives may be classified as acute or chronic. Acute hives usually has an identifiable cause such as an allergen, drug reaction, or infection. Chronic hives last for 6 months or more and often have no identified cause. Treatment is usually based on identifying (and removing) the cause and treatments to relieve the symptoms. Also called: Hives, Angioneurotic Edema Other topics of interest on SupportPath.com:
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