21. Endocrinology And Turner's Syndrome Endocrinology and turner syndrome. Why is it important to know about turner syndrome? turner syndrome puberty. What is turner syndrome? Turner http://www.endo-society.org/pubrelations/patientInfo/turner.htm

Endocrinology and Turner Syndrome Why is it important to know about Turner Syndrome? Turner syndrome can cause physiologic and psychological problems that can affect normal development and maturation in females, even if it is not usually life-threatening. Effective treatment is available to minimize some of these effects and reduce many of the associated symptoms, if it is started soon enough. It is important to identify those with Turner syndrome early so that treatment can begin and promote normal growth and development as girls enter puberty. What is Turner Syndrome? Turner syndrome occurs in females when one of the X (female) chromosomes is missing or damaged. Typically, females have two X chromosomes (XX). These chromosomes not only determine the sex of a person but also have other influences. Sexual definition affects physiologic growth and development as well psychological development. The most common features of Turner syndrome are short stature and reduced or absent development of the ovaries. As adults, women with this disorder are typically infertile. Other complications of Turner syndrome include defects of the kidneys and/or heart, thyroid disease, arthritis and skeletal disorders, and development of type 2 diabetes. As children, the onset of puberty is delayed if the disorder has not been identified and treatment begun. Such delays in sexual development may lead to poor social development and low self esteem. In addition, some girls may experience learning difficulties, particularly in the subject of mathematics. Problems such as underactive thyroid glands, abnormal liver function tests, a propensity to ear infections and hearing deficits, can also be seen. Symptoms may vary widely among those affected.

22. Turner Syndrome: Treatment With Natural Estrogen all through the growing period and this lack of height increase is the most common reason for parents of a girl with undetected turner syndrome to contact a http://www.aaa.dk/TURNER/ENGELSK/TURN_ORI.HTM

TURNER’S SYNDROME and Turner contact groups TURNER’S SYNDROME and Turner contact groups An orientation By Johannes Nielsen, Rune W. Naeraa and members of Turner contact groups in Denmark Cytogenetic Laboratory Skovagervej 2 DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark tel. 7789 3609 ISBN: 87-89529-06-5 Prepared for Internet Jens Erik Thygesen 3rd revised edition 1991 Economic support for publication has been provided by Novo Nordisk A/S, Niels Steensensvej 1, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark. Contents Preface Where does the name Turner’s syndrome come from? What is the frequency of Turner’s syndrome? What is the cause of Turner’s syndrome? ... Literature about Turner’s syndrome Illustrations Fig. 1. The chromosomes of a Turner woman Fig. 2. Regina with edema of her hands and feet and neck-webbing Fig. 3. Echocardiography of a Turner girl Fig. 4a. Growth velocity development for Turner girls Fig. 4b. Height development in untreated Turner girls Fig. 5. Turner girls’ height as a percentage of normal height Fig. 6. Regina practices growth hormone injection with an orange Fig. 7.

23. HGF - Turner Syndrome and photos. turner syndrome. INTRODUCTION. There normal females. The common name for this condition is turner syndrome, after Dr. Turner. A http://www.hgfound.org/turner.html

Note: The hardcopy of the booklet contains additional diagrams and photos. Turner Syndrome INTRODUCTION There are many possible reasons why a child may grow slowly, including: hereditary factors (short parents), diseases affecting the kidneys; heart, lungs or intestines; hormone imbalances; severe stress or emotional deprivation; infections in the womb before birth; bone diseases; and genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. The purpose of this booklet is to examine one of the common genetic disorders associated with short stature. In 1938, Dr. Henry Turner recognized a pattern of short stature and incomplete sexual maturation in otherwise normal females. The common name for this condition is Turner syndrome, after Dr. Turner. A syndrome is a set of features often found in association with each other and believed to stem from the same cause. Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that results from an abnormality of a chromosome. Chromosomes are thin strands of material found in the nucleus of each cell. They contain the genes that determine each person's characteristics. Every individual has 22 pairs of chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (called X and Y). The sex chromosomes determine whether an individual is male or female; they influence height as well as development of sexual organs. A female ordinarily has 2 X chromosomes, while a male has one X and one Y chromosome.

24. Turner Syndrome If you have turner syndrome (TS), you re likely to feel different in some ways from other girls your age. What Is turner syndrome? http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.html

KidsHealth Teens If you have Turner syndrome (TS), you're likely to feel different in some ways from other girls your age. It's important to know, though, that many girls with TS overcome the challenges the condition presents and have happy, fulfilling lives. TS is a genetic disorder that affects about one in every 2,000 females. An endocrinologist, Dr. Henry Turner, first described TS in 1938 when he noticed certain common physical features in some of his female patients. However, it wasn't until 1960 that the syndrome was officially recognized. What Is Turner Syndrome? "Turner syndrome is a chromosomal problem in which a female infant is born with only one X chromosome, instead of the usual two, or is missing part of one X chromosome," says Kevin R. Johnson, MD. In most cases, girls with TS are short in height, reaching an average height of about 4 feet and 7 inches if they are not treated with hormones to improve their growth. A girl's body is physically affected by TS in different ways, depending upon which genes on the X chromosome are missing. Because their ovaries don't develop properly, girls with TS usually do not develop certain secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast growth and

25. Turner Syndrome turner syndrome is a medical condition that affects approximately one in every 3000 females. Read What Is turner syndrome? Turner http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/sexual/turner.html

KidsHealth Parents Medical Problems Turner syndrome is a medical condition that affects approximately one in every 3,000 females. Dr. Henry Turner, an endocrinologist, first described the condition in 1938 when he observed a set of common physical features in some of his female patients, but it wasn't until 1960 that a chromosomal abnormality associated with the condition was actually described. What Is Turner Syndrome? "Turner syndrome is [the result of] a chromosomal abnormality in which a female infant is born with only one X chromosome, instead of the usual two [or is missing part of one X chromosome]," explains Kevin R. Johnson, MD, a pediatrician in Gainesville, Georgia. In most cases, untreated females with this disorder are typically short in stature (average final adult height is 4 feet and 7 inches) and may have a variety of associated physical features and medical problems. Because females with Turner syndrome (TS) do not have proper ovarian development, they usually fail to develop secondary sexual characteristics during adolescence and are infertile as adults. However, advances in medical technology, including hormonal therapy and in vitro fertilization, can help women with this condition.

26. Turner Syndrome - Womens Health: Health And Medical Information Concerning Women turner syndrome. What is turner syndrome? General Appearance; Stature; Puberty/Reproduction; Women s Health Home. turner syndrome Index. http://www.medicinenet.com/Turner_Syndrome/article.htm

MedicineNet Home Women's Health Home > Turner Syndrome Advanced Search Printer-Friendly Format Add to Favorites Email to a Friend ... Next page Turner Syndrome What is Turner Syndrome? General Appearance Stature Puberty/Reproduction ... Incidence of Appearance Traits What is Turner syndrome? Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting only females, in which the patient has one X chromosome in some or all cells; or has two X chromosomes but one is damaged. Signs of Turner syndrome include short stature, delayed growth of the skeleton, shortened fourth and fifth fingers, broad chest, and sometimes heart abnormalities. Women with Turner syndrome are usually infertile due to ovarian failure. Diagnosis is by blood test (karyotype). Turner syndrome affects approximately 1 out of every 2,500 female live births worldwide. It embraces a broad spectrum of features, from major heart defects to minor cosmetic issues. Some individuals with Turner syndrome may have only a few features, while others may have many. Almost all people with Turner syndrome have short stature and loss of ovarian function, but the severity of these problems varies considerably amongst individuals. General Appearance Individuals with Turner syndrome may have a short neck with a webbed appearance, a low hairline at the back of the neck, and low-set ears. Hands and feet of affected individuals may be swollen or puffy at birth, and often have soft nails that turn upward at the ends when they are older. All these features appear to be due to obstruction of the

27. Turner Syndrome / Family Village Library Library S T. turner syndrome. The turner syndrome Society of the United States is a young organization whose membership has quickly grown into the thousands. http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/lib_turn.htm

Turner Syndrome Who to Contact Where to Go to Chat with Others Personal Accounts Learn More About It ... Search Google for "Turner Syndrome" Who to Contact Turner Syndrome Society of the United States 14450 TC Jester, Suite 260 Houston TX 77014 800-365-9944 (toll-free) 832-249-9988 (phone) 832-249-9987 (fax) E-mail: tssus@turner-syndrome-us.org Web: http://www.turner-syndrome-us.org/ The Turner Syndrome Society of the United States is a young organization whose membership has quickly grown into the thousands. More than 38 chapters and 18 support groups are active across the country, with many other in the process of organizing. The Society is a non-profit organization whose mission is to: Increase public awareness and understanding of Turner Syndrome; Increase understanding of those affected by Turner Syndrome about the condition and its associated problems; Provide a forum where those affected by Turner Syndrome can become acquainted with others in similar situations and thereby gain some understanding of how to cope with the problems created by the condition; and Work together with medical and health-care professionals to better understand the condition through research and communication of ideas.

28. Justin's Home Page Hi there, thanks for visiting my home page. I have dedicated this page to my family, special my daughter who has turner syndrome, therefore you will find a lot of information About turner syndrome here at my page. http://home6.inet.tele.dk/justin/explore.htm

Justin's Home page Hi there, thanks for visiting my home page. I have dedicated this page to my family, special my daughter who has Turner Syndrome, therefore you will find a lot of information About Turner Syndrome here at my page. My name is Justin i am 26 years old and living together with my girlfriend Bettina(25 years) and our little daughter Natascha (10 months old) We live in Denmark in a town called Viborg in Jylland. I like to play with Computers, read books and watch a good movie, Bettina like to read a good book, or watch a movie. We like to walk long trips with Natascha, play with her, she loves when we crawl after her, and be lifted up over our head and down again, she likes our food, so we can never eat our dinner for ourselves, she still like too wakes up in the night, just to get a little attention, and that's not so funny anymore. Below are there some links to Turner Syndrome page, and other pages i like. Pages about Turner Syndrome The Rooyal Danish Famiy The Danish Weather, also in English Shubidua a danish rockband, there are samples to hear

29. Chromosomal Conditions 49er Banner XXXXY Syndrome. XXYY. XXYY Home Page. turner syndrome. turner syndrome Society of the United States 14450 TC Jester, Suite http://www.kumc.edu/gec/support/chromoso.html

Support Groups for Chromosomal Conditions Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, 11q, trisomy 9, 4p-, cri-du-chat, deletions , inversions, duplications, translocations, ring, sex-chromosome anomalies, mosaicism , fragile-x syndrome, other trisomy, variations, cancer cytogenetics , other cytogenetic resources All Chromosomal Conditions (deletions, translocations, trisomy, other) Chromosome Deletion Outreach P.O. Box 724, Boca Raton, FL 33429-0724 Phone: 888.236.6880 (toll free) E-mail: info@chromodisorder.org Web site: www.chromodisorder.org/ UNIQUE: Rare Chromosome Disorder Support Group P.O.Box 2189, Caterham Surrey CR3 5GN England Telephone: 44 (0)1883 330766 E-mail: info@rarechromo.org URL: www.rarechromo.org Little Yellow Book: Guide to Rare Chromosome Disorders (.pdf file) Chromosome Mosaicism Caring, Inc. PO Box 400, Milton, WA 98354 Phone: 206.922.8607 Trisomy Online , family site Trisomy Net Ring family sites about Trisomy and related information Chromosome Rearrangements Discovered Through Prenatal Diagnosis , booklet for families about unusual chromosome abnormalities detected by prenatal diagnosis. Inversions, translocations and markers. Also in

30. Turner Syndrome turner syndrome (45, X Syndrome; BonnevieUlrich Syndrome; Chromosome X, Monosomy X; Gonadal Dysgenesis (45,X); Gonadal Dysgenesis (XO); Monosomy X; Morgagni http://www.bdid.com/turner.htm

HOME Turner Syndrome (45, X Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich Syndrome; Chromosome X, Monosomy X; Gonadal Dysgenesis (45,X); Gonadal Dysgenesis (XO); Monosomy X; Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome; Ovarian Dwarfism, Turner Type; Ovary Aplasia, Turner Type; Pterygolymphangiectasia; Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome; Turner-Varny Syndrome) The Turner Center Turner Syndrome Forum A personal account of my growing up with TURNER SYNDROME Turner Syndrome ... HOME

31. Turner Syndrome A site prepared by the family of a young girl with TS. Includes her story, information about the syndrome and its treatment, FAQs, photos and links. English, Turkish http://www.turnersendromu.8m.com

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com Web Hosting - GlobalServers.com Choose an ISP NetZero High Speed Internet ... Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 TÜRKÇE Turner Sendromu nedir? Bu site niçin kuruldu? Ziyaretçi defteri ENGLISH What is Turner Syndrome? The aim of this site Pictures of some TS children Frequently asked questions ... TS Awarenes Fair in Louisiana "The most valuable gifts are the ones given in small packages..." son güncelleme/last updated :27.05.2004 Çözünürlük/Resolution : 800 X 600

32. EMedicine - Turner Syndrome : Article By Daniel Postellon, MD turner syndrome In 1938, Henry Turner first described turner syndrome, which is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities. turner syndrome. http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2330.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Pediatrics Genetics And Metabolic Disease Turner Syndrome Last Updated: June 20, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: Turner's syndrome, 45 X karyotype, Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis, monosomy X, XO syndrome AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Daniel Postellon, MD , Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, DeVos Children's Hospital and Michigan State University Daniel Postellon, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics American Diabetes Association , and Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society Editor(s): Ian Krantz, MD , Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Robert Konop, PharmD

33. Discovery Health Turner Syndrome search, turner syndrome. By Ronald J. Jorgenson, DDS, PhD, FACMG. turner syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the lack of an X chromosome. http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/2748.html

34. Discovery Health :: Turner Syndrome May 11, 2004 EDT. turner syndrome. By Ronald J. Jorgenson, DDS, PhD, FACMG. turner syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the lack of an X chromosome. http://health.discovery.com/encyclopedias/2748.html

postionList = "compscreen,hedthick,admedia,tower,nuiad"; OAS_RICH("admedia"); June 02, 2004 EDT OAS_RICH("hedthick"); Turner syndrome By Ronald J. Jorgenson, DDS, PhD, FACMG Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the lack of an X chromosome. What is going on in the body? Turner syndrome only affects females. Because females with Turner syndrome don't have the normal number of chromosomes, the body's natural balance is upset. This results in underdevelopment of the ovaries, breasts, uterus and vagina. Females with this disorder are infertile. Women with Turner syndrome are shorter than average, usually under 5' tall. This disorder usually does not cause mental retardation , but some affected females have learning disabilities. They also may have confusion about space and distances. What are the signs and symptoms of the condition? The most common features of Turner syndrome are: short stature failure to develop sexually puffiness of the backs of the hands and feet at birth congenital heart disease low hairline on the back of the neck excess skin or webbing of the neck pigmented mole-like lesions on the skin kidney defects short fourth fingers inability to fully extend the elbows What are the causes and risks of the condition?

35. Turner Syndrome, Its Symptoms And Treatments NCERx presents the symptoms of and treatments for turner syndrome, a rare disease that affects only females. http://www.turner-syndrome.com

Symptoms Complications Know what to expect from Turner Syndrome. Interventions Find out what you can do to lead a healthy, quality life. What is Turner Syndrome? Turner Syndrome is one of the rare diseases that affect only women. It is caused by abnormalities in one of the X chromosomes, and has a number of symptoms, including short stature and the presence of a webbed neck. While Turner syndrome symptoms may be apparent at birth, the condition often isn't diagnosed until puberty. The characteristic short stature may be overlooked, and the girl is just presumed to be shorter than average. As with other rare diseases, most people have never heard of Turner Syndrome, so the warning signs are often missed. Why Men Don't Get Turner Syndrome So, out of all the rare diseases, why are men immune to Turner Syndrome? Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes which contain all of our genetic information. Men are distinguished from women by having one pair of chromosomes consisting of a single "X" and a single "Y" chromosome. Women on the other hand normally have two X chromosomes. Turner Syndrome/ Turner's Syndrome Turner Syndrome is occasionally called "Turner's Syndrome." It is named after the doctor who discovered the disease, H.H. Turner. He first identified the disease in 1938.

36. Turner Support Group, National University Hospital For patients with turner syndrome and their families, combined with the pharmaceutical company Serono Singapore Pte. Ltd. to coorganise biannual meetings and parties for the group. http://www.med.nus.edu.sg/paed/tsgweb/tsg.html

TURNER SUPPORT GROUP - HOME Like this site? Sign our guestbook! View our guestbook! Sound off in our new Forum! What's New Latest News Newsletter Links Last updated 28 Junil 2001 Latest News Turner Support Group spent a wonderful morning at the Singapore Botanic Gardens on 23 June 2001. Full story The Turner Support Group met recently for a hike up Bukit Timah Hill, and what a hike it was! The group consisted of not only the girls themselves, but their families as well, not forgetting A/Prof. Loke Kah Yin and Dr. Lee Yung Seng, and several kind volunteers. [ Full story We have a new newsletter! Yes, the Turner Support Group has a publication entitled Turner-Link, specially compiled twice a year for girls with Turner Syndrome and their families. So far, 3 issues have been released, and they are available online. [ View issues Our last meeting took place on 15 July 2000, at the Hotel Grand Plaza. We had Ms. Denyse Tessensohn share with us the finer points of social and table etiquette, which was highly enjoyable and very enlightening. [ Full story Turner-Link What would you like to see in Turner-Link?

37. ► Turner Syndrome Home Medical Reference Encyclopedia (English) Toggle English / Spanish turner syndrome. turner syndrome is usually caused by a missing X chromosome. http://www.umm.edu/ency/article/000379.htm

Disease Nutrition Surgery Symptoms Injury ... Encyclopedia (English) Toggle English Spanish Turner syndrome Overview Symptoms Treatment Prevention Definition: A disorder in women caused by a chromosomal defect. This disorder inhibits sexual development and causes infertility Alternative Names: Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; Gonadal dysgenesis; Monosomy X Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Turner syndrome is usually caused by a missing X chromosome. It affects 1 out of 3,000 live births. It is usually sporadic meaning that it is not inherited from a parent. Rarely, a parent silently carries rearranged chromosomes that can result in Turner syndrome in a daughter; this is the only situation in which Turner syndrome is inherited. There are many manifestations of this syndrome, but the main features are short stature , webbing of the skin of the neck, absent or retarded development of secondary sexual characteristics, absence of menstruation, coarctation (narrowing) of the aorta, and abnormalities of the eyes and bones. The condition is either diagnosed at birth because of the associated anomalies, or at puberty when there is absent or delayed menses and delayed development of normal secondary sexual characteristics. Pectus excavatum Review Date: 8/31/2001 Reviewed By: David G. Brooks, M.D., Ph.D., Division of Medical Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

38. Turner Syndrome Association Of Australia Limited http://www.turnersyndrome.org.au/

39. TURNER SYNDROME : Contact A Family - For Families With Disabled Children: Inform printer friendly, turner syndrome, turner syndrome SUPPORT SOCIETY. turner syndrome Support Society 12 Irving Quadrant Hardgate Clydebank http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/t48.html

printer friendly TURNER SYNDROME home more about us in your area conditions information ... how you can help search this site Did you find this page helpful? yes no Turner syndrome: Bonnevie-Ullrich; Gonadal Dysgenesis (XO); MonosomyX; Turner-Ullrich; XO syndrome Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition affecting 1 in 2,5 00 girls where the second X chromosome is absent or abnormal. It is one of the most common chromosomal disorders. The diagnosis is confirmed by examination of chromosomes from the blood cells (Karyotype). Sometimes the second X chromosome is missing from, or abnormal in, only some cells in the body, but not all. This is referred to as Turner mosaicism. Turner syndrome is generally characterised by short stature and non functioning ovaries, usually leading to the absence of pubertal development and infertility. Though growth hormone secretion is nearly always normal the treatment with growth hormone has demonstrated an increase in growth rate, sometimes with the additional use of oxandrolone. At an appropriate age girls are given oestrogen for the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the introduction of regular uterine withdrawal bleeds, which is important to keep the uterus healthy. Physical features associated with Turner syndrome may include Coarctation of the aorta, webbing of the neck, wide spaced nipples and puffy hands and feet. Sleeping and feeding difficulties may occur in early childhood and though intelligence spans the normal range there can be learning and behavioural difficulties, which benefit from appropriate support and the diligence of the girls themselves.

40. The Magic Turner Syndrome Home Page WELCOME to turner syndrome s Homepage a division of the MAGIC Foundation. American Academy of Peds Health Supervision for Children with turner syndrome. http://members.tripod.com/~TSMagicmom/

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" WELCOME to Turner Syndrome's Homepage a division of the MAGIC Foundation MY PERSONAL STORY coming soon! Pictures of Our Kids ASK THE DOCTOR" Would you like to see "YOUR PERSONAL STORY" here? Communicate with Other Turner Syndrome Friends on our For Information Regarding Clinical Trials with Growth Hormone click here American Academy of Peds: Health Supervision for Children with Turner Syndrome. Brief factsheet about Turner Syndrome from The Endocrine Society. Description of TS cell lines. ... Turner Syndrome Brochure

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