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         Spinal Muscular Atrophy:     more books (27)
  1. Current Concepts in Childhood Spinal Muscular Atrophy
  2. The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age by Icon Health Publications, 2002-11-18
  3. Progressive Spinal Muscular Atrophies (The International Review of Child Neurology) by Ingrid Gamstorp, 1984-04
  4. Living with Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The True Story of Kassidy Jade Sears by Trina Allen, 2006-09-28
  5. Spinal Muscular Atrophy Medical Guide by Qontro Medical Guides, 2008-07-09
  6. Spinal Muscular Atrophy - A Bibliography and Dictionary for Physicians, Patients, and Genome Researchers by Philip M. Parker, 2007-07-18
  7. Spinal muscular atrophy: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders</i> by Borut, MD, PhD Peterlin, 2005
  8. Spinal muscular atrophy: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.</i> by Philip Young, Christian, PhD Lorson, 2005
  9. Nutrition issues associated with spinal muscular atrophy. (Review).: An article from: Nutrition & Dietetics: The Journal of the Dieticians Association of Australia by Sarah Leighton, 2003-06-01
  10. Motor Neuron Disease: Motor Neurone Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Post-Polio Syndrome, Survival Motor Neuron Spinal Muscular Atrophy
  11. Spinal Muscular Atrophy by Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, et all 2010-07-03
  12. Spinal muscular atrophy: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence</i> by Rosalyn, MD Carson-DeWitt, 2006
  13. Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy - A Bibliography and Dictionary for Physicians, Patients, and Genome Researchers by Philip M. Parker, 2007-07-20
  14. Spinal muscular atrophy: An overview, apoptosis and osicative stress theories, and ethics by Jennifer Melissa Almonte, 1999

61. Neurological Disorders - Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Print Version. Neurological Disorders spinal muscular atrophy. What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? What causes spinal muscular atrophy?
http://www.musckids.com/health_library/neuro/sma.htm

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Neurological Disorders
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)?
Spinal muscular atrophy is a degenerative problem that affects the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in muscle wasting and weakness. Spinal muscular atrophy occurs in approximately one in 6,000 live births.
What causes spinal muscular atrophy?
SMA is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that both males and females are equally affected, and that two copies of the gene, one inherited from each parent, are necessary to have the condition. A gene called survival motor neuron (or SMN) is found to have an abnormal area (called a deletion) in over 95 percent of cases of SMA. Symptomatic individuals of all ages can be tested through DNA studies typically done from a blood sample. When both parents are carriers, there is a one in four, or 25 percent, chance, with each pregnancy, to have a child with SMA. Carrier testing for the general population is technically difficult and usually available only if a previously affected child in the family has been studied.
What are the symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy?

62. Dorlands Medical Dictionary
Cruveilhier s atrophy, spinal muscular a. myelopathic muscular atrophy, muscular atrophy due to lesion of the spinal cord, as in spinal muscular atrophy.
http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszS

63. The DRM WebWatcher: Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
A Disability Resources Monthly guide to the best online resources about spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
http://www.disabilityresources.org/SMA.html
Home WebWatcher Regional Librarians ... Contact Us The DRM WebWatcher Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Updated 6/17/2001 A B C D ... About/Hint/Link
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic, motor neuron disease characterized by wasting of the skeletal muscles caused by progressive degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. There are various forms of SMA, including Werdnig-Hoffman Disease, Kugelberg-Welander Disease and Kennedy Disease. Here are some good resources about SMA.
Andrew's Buddies (fightsma.com)
Andrew's Buddies is "a national organization committed to accelerating a cure for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)." The organization funds SMA genetic work, the identification of promising compounds for SMA treatment, and the development of strategies to increase the production of the missing protein in SMA. Its website provides a good explanation of the genetics of SMA as well as current research news.
Facts About Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
This brochure from the Muscular Dystrophy Association (U.S.) addresses frequently asked questions about SMA as well as the role of the Association in finding a treatment or cure.
Families of SMA Home Page
Families of SMA is a nonprofit organization that raises funds to promote research into the causes and cure of SMA and supports families affected by SMA. Its website is packed with information and resources about SMA, research news, message boards, a kids' section, and much more.

64. Jennifer Trust For Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Medical Helpsites. +, Jennifer Trust for spinal muscular atrophy, Address, Tel, Info, home page of the jennifer trust for spinal muscular atrophy. Report Dead Link,
http://www.4ni.co.uk/listing.asp?cat=39&style=0&company=96568&level1=18

65. Neurological Disorders - Spinal Muscular Atrophy
For a doctor who specializes in this topic, click here. spinal muscular atrophy. What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? What causes spinal muscular atrophy?
http://www.chkd.org/Neurology/sma.asp
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For a doctor who specializes in this topic, click here. Spinal Muscular Atrophy What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? Spinal muscular atrophy is a rare degenerative problem that affects the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in muscle wasting and weakness. What causes spinal muscular atrophy? SMA is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that both males and females are equally affected, and that two copies of the gene, one inherited from each parent, are necessary to have the condition.A gene called survival motor neuron (or SMN) is found to have an abnormal area (called a deletion) in over 95 percent of cases of SMA. Symptomatic individuals of all ages can be tested through DNA studies typically done from a blood sample. When both parents are carriers, there is a one in four, or 25 percent, chance, with each pregnancy, to have a child with SMA. Carrier testing for the general population is technically difficult and usually available only if a previously affected child in the family has been studied.

66. A To Z Encyclopedia Topic: Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Clinical Services. spinal muscular atrophy. What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? What causes spinal muscular atrophy? SMA is an autosomal recessive disease.
http://web1.tch.harvard.edu/cfapps/A2ZtopicDisplay.cfm?Topic=Spinal Muscular Atr

67. The Vest Airway Clearance System - Spinal Muscular Atrophy
, Reimbursed by more than 1,100 health plans nationwide. spinal muscular atrophy. Print Version. al. Pulmonary function in spinal muscular atrophy.
http://www.thevest.com/conditions/sma/default.asp?gs=patients

68. Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3 Information Diseases Database
spinal muscular atrophy type 3,KugelbergWelander syndrome, Disease Database Information. spinal muscular atrophy type 3 aka/or Kugelberg-Welander syndrome
http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb12315.htm
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69. Hereditary Motor Syndromes
spinal muscular atrophy 5q. Bulbospinal muscular atrophy (Kennedy s Syndrome; X-linked). l Increased CAG repeats in Androgen Receptor ; Xq12; Recessive
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/synmot.html

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HEREDITARY MOTOR SYNDROMES (SMA, ALS + ...)
Hereditary ALS
Dominant

ALS 1

ALS 3
...
ALS 4
: Senataxin; 9q34
ALS 6

ALS 7

ALS 8

ALS-FTD
...
ALS 2
: Alsin; 2q33 ALS 5 X-linked ALS X Childhood-onset ALS : Alsin; 2q33; Recessive : Senataxin; 9q34; Dominant : 15q15; Recessive Other (Type 2) Neurofilament, Heavy subunit Bulbar syndromes AAA syndrome : Aladin; 12q13; Recessive Brown-Vialetto-van Laere : Recessive BSMA: Dominant Bulbar ALS Fazio-Londe : Recessive or Dominant Kennedy's Syndrome (BSMA): Androgen Receptor; Xq12 PLS, Juvenile : Alsin; 2q33; Recessive Worster-Drought Multisystem disorders AAA syndrome : Aladin; 12q13; Recessive : Dominant DDPAC : MAPT; 17q21; Dominant Hexosaminidase A Machado-Joseph : Ataxin-3; 14q32; Dominant Mitochondrial: : Recessive Polyglucosan body disease : GBE1; 3p12; Recessive Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) : Types SMA : SMN 5q; Recessive Congenital with arthrogryposis Werdnig-Hoffmann Kugelberg-Welander Recessive SMA: Other Spinal muscular atrophy 2 SMA + Congenital fractures SMA + Pontocerebellar hypoplasia Mitochondrial X-linked SMA Bulbo-SMA (Kennedy's) : Androgen Receptor; Xq12

70. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Neuromuscular spinal muscular atrophy (5q).
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/pathol/sma.htm
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY (5q)
SMA: General pathology
SMA, Congenital (Type 0)

SMA, Type 1

SMA, Type 2

Also see
Spinal muscular atrophy

XBSMA pathology
SMA 5q: General Features
ATPase pH 9.4 stain Grouped atrophy
Small muscle fibers are often rounded
Pyknotic nuclear clumps are not present.
Large muscle fibers are hypertrophied. Large fibers
Small fibers : Type I or II
SMA, Type 2
Large grouped atrophy Clusters of large type I muscle fibers ATPase, pH 9.4 ATPase, pH 9.4 Small muscle fibers may be varied types (Left) or mostly type II (Right) ATPase, pH 4.3 NADH Many small fibers are type IIC Small fibers stain darkly on NADH
SMA, Type 1
Many muscle fibers are small. A few hypertrophied fibers are present
SMA, Congenital (Type 0)
Only small muscle fibers are present. Small fibers have moderate variation in size Also see: Active Denervation Fiber type grouping Return to Neuromuscular syndromes Return to Neuromuscular home page Return to Hereditary motor syndromes

71. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic, motor neuron disease characterized by wasting of the skeletal muscles caused by progressive degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. The disorder causes weakness and atrophy of the voluntary muscles. Weakness occurs more often in the legs than in the arms. There are many types of SMA. Most types, however, are extremely rare, occurring in only one or two families. Some of the more common types are briefly described below. SMA type I , also called Werdnig-Hoffman disease , generally has onset in utero or within the first few months of life. There may be lack of fetal movement in the final months of pregnancy. Symptoms may include hypotonia (diminished muscle tone), weakness, swallowing and feeding difficulties, and respiratory problems. Onset of SMA type II usually occurs between 3 and 15 months of age. Features may include inability to stand or walk, respiratory problems, hypotonia, decreased or absent deep tendon reflexes, and muscle fasciculations (involuntary contractions or twitching of groups of muscles).

72. Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Medical Dictionary Definitions Of Popular Medical Term
MedicineNet Home MedTerms medical dictionary AZ List spinal muscular atrophy. Advanced Search.
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=23894

73. Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Infantile spinal muscular atrophy. spinal muscular atrophy is the second most common lethal, autosomal recessive disease in Caucasians.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_spinal_muscular_atrophy
Infantile spinal muscular atrophy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Spinal Muscular Atrophies (SMA) are inherited disorders. Spinal muscular atrophy, as defined by international criteria, requires the weakness to be symmetrical and greater in the proximal muscles than in the distal ones. It is when nerves fail to function normally and the muscle cells with which they are connected deteriorate. SMA is when muscles weaken and waste away from degeneration or motor neurons . It is a progressive, symmetrical muscle weakness which usually presents itself within the first six months of life. Death usually occurs between six and twenty months, either of respiratory failure or secondary to chest infection. There are different forms according to age of onset. The forms include:
  • Infantile SMA - Type 1 or Werdnig-Hoffman disease (0-6 months) Intermediate SMA - Type 2 (7-18 months) Adult onset SMA - Type 4
Infantile SMA is the most severe form. Some of the symptoms include:
  • muscle weakness poor muscle tone weak cry limpness or a tendency to flop difficulty sucking or swallowing accumulation of secretions in the lungs or throat the legs tend to be weaker than the arms feeding difficulties increased susceptibility to respiratory tract infections developmental milestones, such as lifting the head or sitting up, can't be reached.

74. Clinical And Molecular Diagnosis Of Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Panigrahi I, Kesari
Click on image for details. Year 2002 Volume 50 Issue 2 Page 11722. Clinical and molecular diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy.
http://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886;year=2002;volume=50;iss

75. SMA Support Inc., Home Of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Dedicated to providing information, support and help for anyone facing the incurable genetic disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
http://www.smasupport.com/
Your browser does not support script Welcome to SMA Support! We are an all-volunteer, non-profit, 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization dedicated to providing information and support to family, friends, individuals and caregivers on all aspects regarding the devastating genetic disease called
Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
SMA Support Holy Bears Sold HERE
SMA Support August Gathering Info HERE Donate Now!
Shop Through iGive!
"Never doubt that a small group of committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
~Margaret Mead Home SMA Support SMA Info SMA Research ... Contact Us

76. BrainTalk Communities - Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Post New Thread. Threads in Forum spinal muscular atrophy, Forum Tools, Search this Forum. Views 3,655 Announcement Donations to
http://brain.hastypastry.net/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=238

77. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
(MULTILINGUAL) Funding of research, support and networking for families affected by spinal muscular atrophy types I, II, III, adult onset and Kennedy s.
http://www.bchealthguide.org/kbase/shc/shc29sma.htm
document.write(''); var hwPrint=1; var hwDocHWID="shc29sma"; var hwDocTitle="Spinal Muscular Atrophy"; var hwRank="1"; var hwSectionHWID="shc29sma"; var hwSectionTitle=""; var hwSource="cn6.0"; var hwProdCfgSerNo="wsh_html_031_s"; var hwDocType="SHC";
Self Help Clearinghouse
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Families of S.M.A. (Spinal Muscular Atrophy)
International. 22 chapters. Founded 1984. (MULTILINGUAL)
Funding of research, support and networking for families affected by spinal muscular atrophy types I, II, III, adult onset and Kennedy's. Educational resources, group development guidelines, quarterly newsletter, pen pals, phone support and videotapes. Online message boards and kids corner support.
WRITE:
Families of S.M.A.
P.O. Box 196
Libertyville, IL 60048-0196
CALL: 1-800-886-1762
FAX: 847-367-7623
E-MAIL: sma@fsma.org
WEBSITE: http://www.fsma.org
http://www.curesma.com VERIFIED: 5/12/2003 The above information is based upon information available through the "verified" date at the end of each listing. Since American Self-Help Group Clearinghouse's resources are limited; it is not possible to keep every entry in the American Self-Help Group Clearinghouse database completely current and accurate. Please check with the organizations listed for the most current information. For additional information and assistance about self-help groups, please contact the American Self-Help Group Clearinghouse in Cedar Knolls, New Jersey, by email at: info@selfhelpgroups.org

78. WIStv.com Columbia, SC: Health Alert: Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Dawn Mercer s Health Alert spinal muscular atrophy,
http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=1630068

79. SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY : Contact A Family - For Families With Disabled Children
printer friendly, spinal muscular atrophy, JENNIFER TRUST FOR spinal muscular atrophy. Jennifer Trust for spinal muscular atrophy Elta
http://www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/s48.html
printer friendly SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY home more about us in your area conditions information ... how you can help search this site Did you find this page
helpful?
yes no Spinal Muscular Atrophies (SMA) in children are a group of three inheritable neuro-muscular conditions of varying severity in which there is degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord with resultant muscular weakness, usually symmetrical. Character-istically, the legs are more severely affected than the arms. Additionally the proximal muscles (those closer to the body) are more severely affected than the distal ones (those closer to the hands and feet). Distinct clinical syndromes can be defined on the basis of the severity of the symptoms displayed. An international classification was agreed in Summer 1990 as follows: Severe SMA - unable to sit unsupported (also known as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease or Type 1)
Intermediate SMA - able to sit unsupported, unable to stand or walk unaided (also known as Type 2)
Mild SMA - able to stand and walk unaided (also known as Kugelberg-Welander disease or Type 3) Inheritance patterns
Autosomal recessive inheritance Prenatal diagnosis
The gene for all childhood onset Spinal Muscular Atrophies which maps to chromosome 5, has been identified and named the survival motor neurone (SMN) gene. Mutations in the gene are present in almost all cases, particularly Type 1 and 2, and also provide an accurate means of prenatal diagnosis by chorionic villus sampling during early pregnancy.

80. HealthlinkUSA Spinal Muscular Atrophy Links
You can find spinal muscular atrophy right now at Info.com. Click here for page 1 of spinal muscular atrophy information from the HealthlinkUSA directory.
http://www.healthlinkusa.com/291ent.htm

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