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         Schizoid Personality Disorder:     more detail
  1. Psychopathy, Asperger's: a 'serious' combination; Dahmer also had schizoid personality disorder features and schizotypal pathology, expert says.(Forensic ... An article from: Clinical Psychiatry News by Joyce Frieden, 2004-12-01
  2. Schizoid personality disorder: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders</i> by Gary, M.A. Gilles, 2003
  3. Personality Disorders: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal (DVD)
  4. Personality Disorders: Borderline Personality Disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder, Psychopathy
  5. Schizoid Personality Disorder: Personality Disorder, Schizophrenia, Delusional Disorder, Flattened Affect, Eugen Bleuler, Descriptive Psychiatry
  6. The Empty Core: An Object Relations Approach to Psychotherapy of the Schizoid Personality by Jeffrey Seinfeld, 1991-10
  7. Split Self/Split Object: Understanding and Treating Borderline, Narcissistic, and Schizoid Disorders by Philip Manfield, 1992-06
  8. The dissociation of a personality;: A biographical study in abnormal psychology, (The Classics of psychiatry & behavioral sciences library) by Morton Prince, 1992
  9. Working the Organizing Experience: Transforming Psychotic, Schizoid, and Autistic States by Lawrence E. Hedges, 1994-10-01
  10. Missing Persons (Alan Gregory) by Stephen White, 2006-03-07

1. Schizoid Personality Disorder
. American Description. European Description. Diagnosis. Online Diagnosis. Treatment.......Dancer Internet Mental Health. schizoid personality disorder.
http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-pe02.html
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Description
Diagnosis
Treatment
Research
Internet Links to Personality Disorders Sites
Internet Mental Health www.mentalhealth.com

2. PTypes - Schizoid Personality Disorder Criteria
PTypes diagnostic criteria for schizoid personality disorder and a list of links to the primary web pages on the subject 641) describes schizoid personality disorder as a pervasive pattern of
http://www.geocities.com/ptypes/schizoidpd.html
PTypes - Personality Types Search PTypes Personality Disorders Passive-Aggressive
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Perspectives q.v.
The Disease Perspective
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, pg. 641) describes Schizoid Personality Disorder as a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
  • neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family;
  • almost always chooses solitary activities;
  • has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person;
  • takes pleasure in few, if any, activities;
  • lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives;
  • appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others;

3. Dual Diagnosis And The Schizoid Personality Disorder
Symptoms and treatment of schizoid personality disorder combined with substance abuse.
http://www.toad.net/~arcturus/dd/schizoid.htm
The Dual Diagnosis Pages: "From Our Desk"
Revised 25 March, 2000
Dual Diagnosis and the Schizoid Personality Disorder Table of Contents
  • The Schizoid Personality Disorder Treating the The Schizoid Personality Disorder Dual Diagnosis Treatment: Treating the Addicted Schizoid Personality Disorder
  • For references, see the Bibliography page Cluster A:
    The Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD) Essential Feature According to the DSM-IV™ (1994, p. 638), the essential feature of the schizoid personality disorder "e;is a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings."e; These individuals appear to lack a desire for intimacy. They spend time alone and select activities that do not include interaction with others. The ICD-10 (1994, p. 225) describes the schizoid personality disorder as "e;characterized by withdrawal from affectional, social and other contacts, with a preference for fantasy, solitary activities and introspection. There is a limited capacity to express feelings and to experience pleasures."e; Millon & Davis (1996, p. 217) describe the SPD as the "e;asocial"e; pattern characterized by a deficiency in the ability to experience pleasure. Kalus (1995, p. 58) believes that the schizoid personality disorder is distinguished by the predominance of negative symptoms associated with the schizophrenia spectrum disorders, i.e., social, interpersonal, and affective deficits without psychotic-like cognitive/perceptual distortions.

    4. Schizoid Personality Disorder
    schizoid personality disorder A pervasive pattern relationships. The major characteristics of schizoid personality disorder are 1) No
    http://www.pipeline.com/~dada3zen/schizoid_per_dis.htm
    Schizoid Personality Disorder : A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following: (1) neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family (2) almost always chooses solitary activities (3) has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person (4) takes pleasure in few, if any, activities (5) lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives (6) appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others (7) shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity Description : Unlike people with schizotypal personality disorder who may have one or two semi-close relationships, people with schizoid personality disorder are extreme loners and rarely have any close relationships. The major characteristics of schizoid personality disorder are: 1) No desire for social relationships: People with schizoid personality disorder have no desire to form close relationships. They may form stable relationships with family members or other people but they lack the ability to form close relationships.

    5. Cluster A: Schizoid Personality Disorder
    Contains a table summarizing mental health, treatment and addiction issues.
    http://www.toad.net/~arcturus/dd/spdtable.htm
    The Dual Diagnosis Pages
    29 March, 2000
    Cluster A: SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER (SPD) Mental Health Issues Treatment Issues
    Dual Diagnosis Treatment Issues Essential Feature: A pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression (DSM-IV™, 1994). Self Image: SPDs view themselves as loners who prize independence, solitude, and mobility (Beck). In treatment, SPDs describe feeling that life is passing them by; they feel like they are observing life at a distance (Siever). View of Others: SPDs fear engulfment and preserve a sense of safety by maintaining distance from others. Abandonment is a lesser evil than engulfment (McWilliams). SPDs view others as intrusive (Beck). Relationships: The hallmark of SPD is social isolation (Siever). SPDs are not responsive to the feelings of others; their social detachment is preferred and comfortable (Millon). Authority Issues: SPDs will avoid contact with authority; they are indifferent to either praise or criticism (DSM IV™, 1994). Behavior: SPDs appear colorless, shy, and indifferent to others (Millon); they seem quiet, serious, and eccentric (Siever). Others view SPDs as dull, uninteresting, and humorless; they are often ignored (Beck).

    6. Psych Central: Schizoid Personality Disorder Symptoms
    General symptoms of schizoid personality disorder. schizoid personality disorder. SYMPTOMS. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted
    http://psychcentral.com/disorders/sx30.htm
    home resource directory disorders quizzes ... support forums
    Schizoid Personality Disorder
    SYMPTOMS
    A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
    • neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family
    • almost always chooses solitary activities
    • has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person
    • takes pleasure in few, if any, activities
    • lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives
    • appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others
    • shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity
    Treatment
      Criteria summarized from:
      American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • Disorders Index Back

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    7. Personality Disorder Information
    long grudges. Schizoid People with schizoid personality disorder avoid relationships and do not show much emotion. They genuinely
    http://www.4degreez.com/misc/disorder_information2.html
    Personality Disorder Information
    Information on personality disorders is found below. If you are looking for further information or if you believe you have a disorder, ask your local physician to recommend a professional therapist in your area. Click here to take the personality disorder test. This page is sponsored by 4degreez.com
    Please Visit our Sponsor =)
    Paranoid
    Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a distrust of others and a constant suspicion that people around you have sinister motives. People with this disorder tend to have excessive trust in their own knowledge and abilities and usually avoid close relationships with others. They search for hidden meanings in everything and read hostile intentions into the actions of others. They are quick to challenge the loyalties of friends and loved ones and often appear cold and distant to others. They usually shift blame to others and tend to carry long grudges.
    Schizoid
    People with schizoid personality disorder avoid relationships and do not show much emotion. They genuinely prefer to be alone and do not secretly wish for popularity. They tend to seek jobs that require little social contact. Their social skills are often weak and they do not show a need for attention or acceptance. They are perceived as humorless and distant and often are termed "loners."
    Schizotypal
    Many believe that schizotypal personality disorder represents mild schizophrenia. The disorder is characterized by odd forms of thinking and perceiving, and individuals with this disorder often seek isolation from others. They sometimes believe to have extra sensory ability or that unrelated events relate to them in some important way. They generally engage in eccentric behavior and have difficulty concentrating for long periods of time. Their speech is often over elaborate and difficult to follow.

    8. Schizoid Personality Disorder - Online Diagnosis. New Treatments, March 2, 2004
    Online diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder based on the patient's symptoms. Requires paid subscription.
    http://www.medical-library.org/journals/mddx/schizoid_dis/1_schizoid_personality
    Online Medical Diagnosis The National Medical Society
    Schizoid Personality Disorder - Online Diagnosis
    Online diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder based on the patient's symptoms.
    New Treatments, March 2, 2004. For how many years has the patient had difficulty with interpersonal relationships? How old is the patient? Does the patient have difficulty interacting with other people in social situations? Yes No Does the patient have few close friends? Yes No Does the patient display little emotion in social settings? Yes No Has there been a detachment from social relationships Yes No Judith Harper, MD back to the library
  • Online Diagnosis of Symptoms and Medical Diseases
    Online Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders

    Online Treatment Advisor and New Treatments
    ...
    Diagnosis by Disease
  • This interactive medical program finds a diagnosis for schizoid personality disorder.

    9. Schizoid Personality Disorder
    Disorders. Med Info. Diagnosis. DSM Downloads. Glossary. Studies. Treatments. Resources. The Brain. Assessment. Fast Facts. FREE. Testing. schizoid personality disorder. Criteria. Definition. Treatment ( Psychotherapy ) Treatment ( Pharmacotherapy ) schizoid personality disorder is primarily characterized by a very limited range of
    http://www.psyweb.com/Mdisord/sdpd.html

    10. Comparison Of Schizoid Personality Style And Disorder
    Compares the schizoid personality style with the schizoid personality disorder.
    http://www.psychpage.com/learning/library/person/schizoid.html

    11. BPhoenix: Information On Schizoid Personality Disorder
    Individuals with schizoid personality disorder show a pattern of detachment from social onset of Schizophrenia, add "Premorbid " e.g., " schizoid personality disorder (Premorbid)."
    http://www.angelfire.com/home/bphoenix1/schizoid.html
    Home BPhoenix FAQ's Psychiatric Medications Symptoms of Mood Disorders ... BPhoenix Feedback
    Schizoid Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder ... Personality Disorders Home Individuals with schizoid personality disorder show a pattern of detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotions in interpersonal situations. They seem aloof, cold and indifferent to other people, and make no effort to start or maintain friendships. They often seek out employment that requires as little human contact as possible, but can form functional relationships when needed. Individuals with this disorder seem neither to desire nor enjoy closeness with others, including romantic or sexual relationships, and generally are unable to sustain marriage if one is attempted. They care nothing for acceptance and do not seem affected by praise or criticism. They often consider themselves observers rather than participants in their environment, and do not suffer from the odd thought process associated with the other cluster A personality disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Schizoid Personality: A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:

    12. Schizoid Personality Disorder
    schizoid personality disorder. Note If criteria are met prior to the onset of Schizophrenia, add Premorbid, eg, schizoid personality disorder (Premorbid). .
    http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis1/p21-pe02.html
    Schizoid Personality Disorder
    American Description
    Diagnostic Criteria
  • A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
  • neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family almost always chooses solitary activities has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person takes pleasure in few, if any, activities lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity Does not occur exclusively during the course of Schizophrenia, a Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features, another Psychotic Disorder, or a Pervasive Developmental Disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
  • Note: If criteria are met prior to the onset of Schizophrenia, add "Premorbid," e.g., "Schizoid Personality Disorder (Premorbid)."

    13. Schizoid Personality Disorder
    schizoid personality disorder. Featured Book. The Divided Self An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. R. D. are met prior to the onset of Schizophrenia, add "Premorbid " e.g., " schizoid personality disorder (Premorbid)."
    http://www.psychologynet.org/schizoid.html

    14. Ami B. Kaplan, Psychotherapist
    Specializing in shyness, schizoid personality disorder, complicated bereavement and young adults.
    http://amib.tripod.com

    15. Schizoid Personality Disorder
    schizoid personality disorder. This condition reveals a pattern of detachment from social person who suffers from schizoid personality disorder overcome fears of closeness and
    http://www.topcondition.com/images/mymindfield/schizoid_personality_disorder.htm

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    Teamwork Anger Management Anorexia ... Successful Relationships Schizoid Personality Disorder This condition reveals a pattern of detachment from social relationships and a severe reduction in emotions, particularly in social settings. As with other disorders, conditions evidence themselves first in early adulthood. Any combination of the following may suggest the condition; Isolated socially Chooses solitary activities No interest in sex with other person Finds nothing pleasurables Lacks intimate friendships or relationships Displays no reaction to criticism or praise Appears cold, detached, unemotional and withdrawn
    A supportive and non-invasive group can help a person who suffers from schizoid personality disorder overcome fears of closeness and feelings of isolation. Individual therapy has not been terribly effective and is generally directed at short-term solution to the immediate problem rather than long-term elimination.
    Attempts are made to develop a reinforcement for social contacts and relationship in a non-threatening milieu. Cognitive restructuring may be useful in dealing with clearly illogical thoughts that are posing a risk to functioning and coping. The objective is to stabilize the situation and support the client. While it helpful to keep the individual in therapy, the individual may vacillate between showing a world of fantasy and close relationships and total fear of dependency.

    16. Personality
    Symptoms. Axis II 301.22 schizoid personality disorder (Premorbid). Paranoid Personality Disorder. qualifier. schizoid personality disorder.
    http://www.geocities.com/morrison94/personality.htm
    Personality Disorders
    Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal Antisocial ... Return to Home Page
    Generic Criteria for Personality Disorders
    • A lasting pattern of behavior and inner experience that markedly deviates from norms of the patient's culture. The pattern is manifested in at least 2 of these areas:
      -Affect (appropriateness, intensity, lability and range of emotions)
      -Cognition (how the patient perceives and interprets self, others and events)
      -Impulse control
      -Interpersonal functioning
    • This pattern is fixed and affects many personal and social situations.
    • These symptoms cause clinically important distress or impair work, social or personal functioning.
    • This stable pattern has lasted a long time, with roots in adolescence or young adulthood.
    • The symptoms aren't better explained by another mental disorder.
    • They aren't directly caused by a general medical condition or substance use, including medications and drugs of abuse.
    Coding Notes
    If the personality disorder is the only diagnosis or the main reason the patient has come for evaluation, "(Principal Diagnosis)" should be appended to the Axis II diagnosis. For example: Axis I V71.09 No diagnosis

    17. Psych Central: Schizoid Personality Disorder Treatment
    General treatment guidelines for schizoid personality disorder, including psychotherapy, medications and selfhelp resources.
    http://www.grohol.com/disorders/sx30t.htm

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    Schizoid Personality Disorder
    TREATMENT
    Table of Contents
    Psychotherapy
    While there are many suggested treatment approaches one could make for this disorder, none of them are likely to be easily effective. As with all personality disorders, the treatment of choice is individual psychotherapy. However, people with this disorder are unlikely to seek treatment unless they are under increased stress or pressure in their life. Treatment will usually be short-term in nature to help the individual solve the immediate crisis or problem. The patient will then likely terminate therapy. Goals of treatment most often are solution-focused using brief therapy approaches. The development of rapport and a trusting therapeutic relationship will likely be a slow, gradual process that may not ever fully develop as in seeing people with other disorders. Because people who suffer from this disorder often maintain a social distance with people in their lives, even those close to them, the clinician should work to help ensure the client's security in the therapeutic relationship. Acknowledging the client's boundaries are important and the therapist should not look to confront the client on these types of issues. Long-term psychotherapy should be avoided because of its poor treatment outcomes and the financial hardships inherent in length therapy. Instead, psychotherapy should focus on simple treatment goals to alleviate current pressing concerns or stressors within the individual's life. Cognitive-restructuring exercises may be appropriate for certain types of clear, irrational thoughts which are negatively influencing the patient's behaviors. The therapeutic framework should be clearly defined at the onset. Stability and support are the keys to good treatment with someone who suffers from schizoid personality disorder. The therapist must be careful not to "smother" the client and be able to tolerate some possible "acting-out" behaviors.

    18. Mental Help Net
    Disscusses psychotherapy, group therapy, medications and selfhelp.
    http://mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=482&cn=8&PHPSESSI

    19. Schizoid Personality Disorder - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    Gives the diagnostic criteria for SPD and differentiates SPD from similar disorders
    http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder
    Schizoid personality disorder
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
    Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a personality disorder characterised by a detachment from social interactions and a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle. Specifically, SPD is characterised by at least three of the following:
    • Emotional coldness, detachment or reduced affectivity. Limited capacity to express either positive or negative emotions towards others. Consistent preference for solitary activities. Very few (if any) close friends or relationships , and a lack of desire for such. Indifference to either praise or criticism Taking pleasure in few, if any, activities. Indifference to social norms and conventions. Preoccupation with fantasy and introspection. Lack of desire for sexual experiences with another person.
    This description is provided by the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases). SPD is relatively rare compared with other personality disorders , being estimated at less than 1% of the general population. It is believed by some to correlate with the INTJ and INTP personality types in the Myers-Briggs type indicator. SPD is far more common amongst males than females, although this could be due in part to the fact that schizoid symptoms are far less socially acceptable in women.

    20. Dr. Grohol's Psych Central: Symptoms Of Schizoid Personality Disorder
    Symptoms of schizoid personality disorder. http//psychcentral.com/disorders/sx30.htm Symptoms related to schizoid personality disorder
    http://psychcentral.com/resources/detailed/1510.html
    home resource directory disorders quizzes ... http://psychcentral.com/disorders/sx30.htm
    Symptoms related to Schizoid Personality Disorder, a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings. Visits: 3279
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    Submitted on: 4-Jun-2000
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