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         Runners Knee:     more detail
  1. Runner's World Knee Book by Monica Halpern, 1985-01-01
  2. Runner's knee affects 30% of female athletes: the pain syndrome is usually caused by improper tracking of the kneecap in the patellofemoral groove.(Clinical Rounds): An article from: Pediatric News by Melinda Tanzola, 2006-09-01
  3. The runner's knees-- forces and torques (Honors paper) by Robyn A Wilson, 1996
  4. Sports Injuriesthe Causes, Prevention, and Treatment of Shin Splints * Strains * Low Back Pain * Tennis Elbow * Runners Knee * Stiff Neck * Pulled * Hamstring * Sprains * Charlie Horses * Muscle Spasms * Stiff Shoulders by Kraus Hans MD, 1981
  5. The Runners World Knee Book
  6. Poor knee alignment.: An article from: Running & FitNews by Anne Carlyle, Robert Erickson, et all 2005-09-01
  7. Leaving Knee Pain Behind.: An article from: Running & FitNews by Gale Reference Team, 2007-09-01
  8. The ABCs of Running Injuries-Knees by Claudia Piepenburg, 2001-04-01
  9. Knee pain: three while they run.: An article from: Running & FitNews by Gale Reference Team, 2007-09-01
  10. The influence of matching populations on kinematic and kinetic variables in runners with iliotibial band syndrome.(Biomechanics)(Report): An article from: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport by Stefan Grau, Christian Maiwald, et all 2008-12-01
  11. An in-depth look at determining coronary fitness.: An article from: Running & FitNews by Gale Reference Team, 2008-11-01

81. Patellofemoral Dysfunction
This is an easy thing to observe in your runners, particularly when they run toward you, as you will frequently observe the foot and the knee tracking in
http://www.aapsm.org/patellofemoraldys.html
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Patellofemoral Dysfunction
YOUR SPORTS PODIATRIST TALKS ABOUT PATELLO-FEMORAL DYSFUNCTION (RUNNER'S KNEE)
Patellofemoral Dysfunction
Definition: Answer, provided by William R. Olson, DPM, Vice President AAPSM Contributed by William R. Olson, DPM, Past President AAPSM
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82. Knee - Runner's Knee (Chondromalacia Patellae)
runners may experience knee pain after running a certain distance when their knee seizes up and forces them to stop. Runner’s knee (Chondromalacia patellae),
http://www.studenthealth.co.uk/leaflets/RunnersKnee.htm
Runner’s knee (Chondromalacia patellae) www.Studenthealth.co.uk Symptoms
The main symptoms of runner's knee (chondromalacia) are aching around the knee cap. This ache may be worse on climbing stairs or cycling. Runners may experience knee pain after running a certain distance when their knee seizes up and forces them to stop. Cause
Chondromalacia is caused by disproportionate development of some muscles around the knee. These muscles then pull the knee cap in the wrong direction. The back of the knee cap then starts rubbing against other parts of the knee joint and ache develops. Some patients have a predisposition to knee pain because the knee cap is small or anatomically misplaced. Treatment
This condition often gets better on its own in time, but can persist for years. You can speed up the recovery process if you follow this advice. Modify your exercise to e.g. cycling in low gears, gentle jogging, swimming etc. Do the following; Knee exercises:
  • Sitting on a bed, keep your leg flat and bend your toes towards your head as much as possible, keep this position for ten seconds and release. Repeat this ten times.
  • 83. The Runner's Corner - A Meeting Place For Runners
    I don t think it is runner s knee because of the location but this is new to me so can anyone help. thanks, matt. It sounds like runner s knee to me.
    http://www.runnerscorner.net/forumopen.asp?forum=7&ID=477

    84. Preventing And Treating Common Running Injuries - Trustworthy, Physician-Reviewe
    Medical Center in Washington, DC Common stress fractures in runners occur in the tibia (the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee), the femur (thigh
    http://content.health.msn.com/content/article/61/67443.htm
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    Preventing and Treating Common Running Injuries
    Every runner's guide to preventing and treating 10 common pains and sprains.
    By Denise Mann Reviewed By Charlotte Grayson, MD
    WebMD Feature Printer-friendly version Also on Health "Don't run and you'll heal," are the words that every diehard runner dreads hearing. "Runners don't want to stop running, and the good news is that you can run through most pain without causing permanent damage," says Lewis G. Maharam, MD, medical director of the New York Road Runners Club, the New York City Marathon, NYC Triathlon, the Suzuki Rock 'n' Roll Marathon among others. "But," he cautions, "if pain changes your running style, stop and see a sports doctor."

    85. ESPN SportsFigures
    top 3. What is runner s knee? c) The name for padding that runners wear to protect their shins. d) The part of the body that connects the shin to the knee.
    http://sportsfigures.espn.com/sportsfigures/batting_quiz3.htm
    Batting Cage Film Room The Trainer Nutritionist ... Fan Mail
    Quizzes: #1 - Water Sports #2 - Winter Sports #3 - Running #4 - Cycling ... batting cage Quiz #3 - Running
    1. What should the ideal track be made out of, in order to help a runner achieve her best results? a) Dirt b) Soft Rubber c) Hard rubber d) Grass
    2. Why do racing shoes have spikes on the bottom? a) To help the runner finish the race quickly b) To slow the runner down c) To keep the runner from getting injured d) All of the above
    Answer is D: Runners use the spikes on the bottom of their shows to slow them down so they can speed up! Racing tracks can be slippery. If a runner slips, time is lost and the runner can even get injured. The spikes create just enough friction between the shoe and the track to stop the runner from slipping. With sure footing, runners are free to speed away.
    top

    3. What is runner's knee?

    86. Conditions Of The Knee
    Various runners Conditions Affecting the knee; Limited Cartilage Defects of the knee (see also Swedish Treatment). The anterior cruciate
    http://www.drmendbone.com/knee.htm
    COMMON ORTHOPEDIC DISORDERS
    ROTATIONAL INJURY TO THE KNEE
    CONDITIONS OF THE KNEE
    • Tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Blown Out Knee) Arthritis of the Knee Meniscal Cartilage Tear Various Runners' Conditions Affecting the Knee Limited Cartilage Defects of the Knee (see also Swedish Treatment)

    The anterior cruciate ligament of the knee is one of four principal knee ligaments. However, it seems to be the most important ligament in terms of a sense of well-being and stability of the knee. When torn, it is now routinely rebuilt utilizing a portion of the patellar tendon or hamstrings tendons as a donor source. I utilize an arthroscopically aided approach in my cruciate reconstructions, and find that with proper postoperative rehabilitation, the prognosis is quite good for returning to competitive sports.
    Return to Common Orthopedic Disorders Page
    Return to Home Page Email Your Question
    CONDITIONS OF THE KNEE
    • Tear of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Blown Out Knee) Arthritis of the Knee Meniscal Cartilage Tear Various Runners' Conditions Affecting the Knee Limited Cartilage Defects of the Knee (see also Swedish Treatment)
    Arthritis is a gradual wearing down of the smooth gliding surfaces of the knee joint. When this occurs, raw bone becomes exposed within the knee joint which becomes painful with activity. There is a gradation of treatments available to today's well trained orthopedic surgeon, and treatment protocols should be tailored to the specific conditions, age, and demands of the patient.

    87. Treating Injuries
    Parker, MD. This syndrome is a very common cause of pain to the outside of the knee and it occurs often in runners. The Iliotibial
    http://www.sports-health.org/HTML/injuries/runner_knee.htm
    Iliotibial Band Syndrome - "Runner's Knee"
    Richard Parker, M.D. This syndrome is a very common cause of pain to the outside of the knee and it occurs often in runners. The Iliotibial Band is a dense broad band of connective tissue running from the hip across the knee joint to the tibia along the outside of the leg. It plays a big factor to the structural reliability to the lateral side of the knee. This injury can greatly disturb any running program and can cause great pain if overlooked and not taken care of. Irritation develops at the site of the band where there is friction created as the band passes over the lateral femoral condyle. This is often classified as an overuse injury.
      Symptoms:
    • Complaining of pain to the outside of the knee when running. Tenderness over the area when the knee is even slightly flexed. Pain and discomfort when walking down the stairs or when affected leg is on an incline. Pain when sitting for a long period of time.
    • Treatment:
    • Immediately stop or decrease activity.

    88. The Mac Weekly
    condition called Runner s knee. While, traditionally, the affliction is known to strike professional athletes such as …say, track and field runners, and I
    http://www.macalester.edu/weekly/022103/features2.html
    February 21, 2003 . VOLUME 96 . NUMBER 3 . BACK TO HEADLINES ARCHIVES
    A runner's gentle soul and a runner's gentle knee
    By KATHERINE TYLEVICH
    Features Editor

    In the glory day of my awkward Middle School years, I received the devastating news that my hand-eye coordination was "satisfactory at best." While my team effort and ability to take orders and listen were both deemed excellent, any activity involving basic human movement was on the border between average and sub-par. I am not a born athlete, and I am not a born champion. The mere thought of long-distance running once triggered such hysteria and hyperventilation within me that I was diagnosed with Exercise Induced Asthma without much further testing. The doctor prescribed an old-school, expanding inhaler and weeks of intense psychotherapy. What he failed to prescribe, however, was a healthy dose of self-esteem and a weekly Monday-night yoga class.
    Maybe it's my hereditary high cholesterol that compelled me to sign up for beginning yoga, open to both students and faculty members, or maybe it's my intrinsic bourgeois need for classic irony. Regardless, two weeks ago I found myself, quite literally, in a very compromising position. To be precise, I found myself in "Adho Mukha Svanasana." Or, for those of us who don't speak yoga, "Downward facing dog." If hovering over a yoga mat on all fours with ones buttocks elevated several feet above the rest of ones body does not spell humiliation for the cynical and ungraceful, I'm not sure what does. Fortunately, I am perfectly confident that what I do in the yoga classroom is not only healthy but undoubtedly essential for a woman of good breeding. A woman who isn't afraid to energize the body, stretch the shoulders, hamstrings, calves, arches and hands, strengthen the arms and legs and help herself relieve the disheartening symptoms of menopause. A maturing woman like me.

    89. Ask The Tri Doc: Knee Trouble
    The long answer As most all runners know, the knee joint is illsuited to the demands of long distance running. knee pain is by
    http://www.insidetri.com/train/tips/articles/2075.0.html
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    Ask the tri doc: Knee trouble
    by Dr. Jeffrey Sankoff, MD, FRCP
    This report filed March 1, 2004

    Dear Doc,
    I am a 45-year-old marathoner and triathlete who last June cracked my kneecap and partially ruptured the PCL in my left knee. I originally thought it was runner's knee as the pain went away after about five minutes of running. It was only in late July running hills that it became so bad I went to the Doctor, saw an Sports Orthopedic surgeon, had x-rays (no damage seen), an MRI where they diagnosed the crack that had healed and the rupture of the PCL that also was healing. Then I had a Doppler Ultrasound for vascular damage, only very minor varicose veins found. The surgeon decided not to operate or do anything. It is about 75 percent of before now, but still some dull pain when running and occasionally when I bike hard. I have done strength training for the knee, leg presses, hamstring curls, weighted leg extensions, etc. I tried Glucosomine with chrondroitin, but it has not gotten any better for three months. Any suggestions or things to do ?

    90. Runner's Knee: Health Topics: UI Health Care
    Runner s knee. The knee is subject to enormous workloads during sports activities. In time, overuse injuries, such as runner s knee, may develop.
    http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/sportsmedicine/spor3208.html
    Health Topics Category Index Health Topics for Sports Medicine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery UI Family Care - UI Health Care's digital library Read this month's health-e-newsletter Send comments and questions to
    staff@uihealthcare.com

    University of Iowa
    Runner's Knee
    The knee is subject to enormous workloads during sports activities. The muscles that surround the knee provide mobility and strength to the legs. When athletes run or jump, the kneecap alone often endures forces of 1000 to 1500 pounds. The entire knee joint is under massive stress with these kinds of activities, especially when there are imbalances in muscle strength or flexibility. In time, overuse injuries, such as runner's knee, may develop. The main symptom of runner's knee is a dull, aching pain under or around the kneecap. It is felt when the kneecap repeatedly grinds against the thigh bone (femur), the bone behind the kneecap. This causes the cushioning behind the knee cap to break down. The break down of this cushioning is progressive. First, it softens. Then, it might fray, crack, crater, or tear. The pain is most noticeable going down stairs or hills. Unequal leg length, turned-in thighbones, and flat feet can increase the risk for developing runner's knee. Nearly 30 percent of runners eventually develop runner's knee. Skiers, cyclists, soccer players, and people who participate in high-impact aerobics classes may also get runner's knee.

    91. Runner's World Beating Injury - Bodyworks: Runner's Knee
    Free, by Joe Ellis. More running books. BEATING INJURY. RW Apr 98. Bodyworks Runner s knee By Patrick Milroy. The knee is basically
    http://www.runnersworld.co.uk/news/article.asp?UAN=229

    92. LookSmart - Directory - Chondromalacia Or Runner's Knee
    Chondromalacia or Runner s knee Contains resources on signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Directory Listings About.
    http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317837/us317920/us53948/us54701/us274
    @import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home
    IN the directory this category
    YOU ARE HERE Home Personal Health
    Chondromalacia or Runner's Knee - Contains resources on signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
    Directory Listings About
  • About - Chondromalacia
    Guide explains the degeneration of knee cartilage and what typically causes it. Includes symptoms and self-treatment suggestions.
    About - Guide to Understanding Chondromalacia for Patients

    Read this guide to understanding chondromalacia using the sites and articles gathered by About.
    About Orthopedics - Runner's Knee

    Find information about chondromalacia, a condition of knee pain often called 'Runner's Knee.' Learn about causes of this problem and what treatments are available.
    allRefer Health - Chondromalacia Patellae Information

    Overuse or abnormal forces on the knee softens its cartilage. Know about its prevention, recovery, risks, symptoms, tests, prognosis, complications, and treatment.
    Darla's Chondromalacia Page
    Sufferer of the disease shares personal experiences and ways of coping. Offers a compilation of all the research she's compiled on the subject. Diagnosis Details the difference between patella tendonitis and chondromalacia, both common injuries for runners and other sport participants.
  • 93. AAOS Online Service Fact Sheet Runner’s Knee (patellofemoral Pain)
    Runner s knee is a term some people use to refer to a number of medical conditions that can cause pain around the front of the knee (patellofemoral pain).
    http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=417&topcategory=Knee

    94. SnowPack Cold Therapy: What Is Runner’s Knee?
    SnowPack offers the power of ice therapy for the pain and inflammation of runner’s knee. Suggested retail price $13.95. What is Runner’s knee?
    http://www.snowpackusa.com/Articles/RunnersKnee.html
    Suggested retail price: $13.95
    What is Runner’s Knee?
    A common running injury, runner’s knee refers to pain and inflammation that occurs near the kneecap or behind it. This is caused by the wearing away of cartilage that cushions the knee as it moves, which is the result of the kneecap not tracking properly. This creates too much or too little pressure on the cartilage, accelerating deterioration of the cartilage. Pain may increase when the knee is bent, as is the case when sitting for long periods of time.
    Pain from Runner’s Knee can be felt below the kneecap or behind it. Symptoms:
    - Overpronation: not enough support from improperly fitted or worn out shoes, causing the kneecap to move inward when running, walking, etc.
    - Improper tracking of the kneecap, which can happen from downhill running/walking or activity on uneven surfaces.
    - Weak or tight IT Band, hamstring or calf muscles.
    - Excessive training.
    - Wide hips (usually female athletes).
    - Knock knees.

    95. RUNNER'S KNEE
    RUNNER S knee. The knee is subject to enormous workloads during sports activities. In time, overuse injuries, such as runner s knee, may develop.
    http://www.metrohealth.org/HI/indexes/SPOR3208.htm
    RUNNER'S KNEE
    The knee is subject to enormous workloads during sports activities. The muscles that surround the knee provide mobility and strength to the legs. When athletes run or jump, the kneecap alone often endures forces of 1000 to 1500 pounds. The entire knee joint is under massive stress with these kinds of activities, especially when there are imbalances in muscle strength or flexibility. In time, overuse injuries, such as runner's knee, may develop. The MAIN SYMPTOM of runner's knee is a dull, aching pain under or around the kneecap. It is felt when the kneecap repeatedly grinds against the thighbone (femur), the bone behind the kneecap. This causes the cushioning behind the kneecap to break down. The break down of this cushioning is progressive. First, it softens. Then, it might fray, crack, crater, or tear. The pain is most noticeable going down stairs or hills. Unequal leg length, turned-in thighbones, and flat feet can increase the risk for developing runner's knee. Nearly 30 percent of runners eventually develop runner's knee. Skiers, cyclists, soccer players, and people who participate in high-impact aerobics classes may also get runner’s knee. ICE can relieve the pain and swelling of runner's knee. Seek medical evaluation if the knee pain does not improve with rest and decreased activity. People with knee pain should try to switch to a non-weight bearing exercise like bicycling, swimming, or rowing.

    96. Stew Smith: Knee Injuries
    The most common of knee injuries is PatelloFemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) or commonly called runner s knee, and Iliotibial Band (ITB).
    http://www.military.com/NewContent/0,13190,Smith_032404,00.html

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    Stew Smith: Knee Injuries
    Email this page to friends

    Thinking about Serving?
    Get the information you need
    to decide if a military career is right for you. No obligation just free information from the branches of service that interest you. Joining the Military 10 Steps to Joining the Military Contact a Recruiter Now Ace the ASVAB About the Author Stew Smith is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, a former Navy SEAL, and author of several fitness and self defense books such as

    97. UAB Health System | Sports-Related Injuries
    runner s knee Runner s knee, also known as patellofemoral stress syndrome, is a condition characterized by the kneecap rubbing against the thighbone (femur
    http://www.health.uab.edu/hospital/show.asp?durki=59720

    98. Chondromalacia Hub
    Runner s knee by Michigan State University - Olin Health Center. Association of injuryrunners-knee-chondromalacia (by strength).
    http://www.healthubs.com/chondromalacia/
    Chondromalacia, also called chondromalacia patellae, refers to softening of the articular cartilage of the knee cap. Chondromalacia occurs most often in young adults and can be caused by injury, overuse, parts out of alignment, or muscle weakness. The most frequent symptom is a dull pain around or under the knee cap that worsens when walking down stairs or hills. A person may also feel pain when climbing stairs or when the knee bears weight as it straightens. The disorder is common in runners and is also seen in skiers, cyclists, and soccer players. Knee Problems/Chondromalacia - by University of Michigan Health System. Chondromalacia patellae from MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia - updated by Benjamin D. Roye, M.D., M.P.H., Department of Orthopaedics, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY. Chondromalacia Patella (knee pain in sports) - by Kristen Xan Walker for the University of Oregon. A General Overview of Chondromalacia Patella - Aetiology, Clinical picture and Management - by Rachele Ferrari. Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome (Chondromalacia of the Kneecap) - by Johns Hopkins Bayview Orthopaedics.

    99. ABC Radio National - Health Report Transcript - 4 Nov 96
    Radio National Transcripts The Health Report Monday, 4th November, 1996 Nicotine and Alzheimer s Disease/ Runner s knee ../.Bad Backs/Leptin
    http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/helthrpt/hstories/hr041196.htm
    Radio National Transcripts: The Health
    Report
    Monday, 4th November, 1996
    Nicotine and Alzheimer's Disease/"Runner's Knee"../../../../../Bad Backs/Leptin
    Norman Swan : Welcome to the program. Today, which treatments really work for the bad back? Which treatments work for runner's knee? Stringing obesity, diabetes and the 75th anniversary of the discovery of insulin together in the South Pacific; and potential benefits for nicotine and the brain. Tomorrow Americans will go the polls. Throughout this election, many issues have been raised, including campaign finance reform. President Clinton has promised that if he's returned to the White House, he'll push for changes to campaign financing. That would mean companies like Phillip Morris, the largest tobacco company in the world, and a major contributor to the Republican Party, would have their political donations sharply reduced. And though this tobacco giant has made news with its involvement in the political scene, last week they surfaced again for funding a new study linking nicotine and Alzheimer's disease positively. And as Janet Silver reports from Washington, this was one of two projects which suggested that nicotine may prove to be the basis for a new Alzheimer's disease drugs. Janet Silver : There may be some scientific proof to the smokers' claim that lighting up helps them to concentrate. A study released last week credits nicotine with increasing the transmission of nerve impulses to an area of the brain involving learning and memory. For years, researchers have studied the structure and function of nicotinic receptors in the brain, but they could not explain what these receptors were doing. To answer those questions, scientists used neurone tissue culture from rat brains.

    100. THE THERAPY CORNER
    Runner s knee part I. But if it veers to the left or right .. $@*^ !!! This is essentially what happens with runner s knee.
    http://www.syracusechargers.org/therapy/chapt15.htm
    Runner's Knee - part I. Just about all long-time runners have heard the term "runner's knee," and probably most are at least aware that the kneecap is somehow involved. Many have even mastered the pronunciation of the most commonly used medical term for it - chondromalacia patella - while not really understanding what it means or how it develops. This month, I'll try to explain this ailment in some detail and next time I'll cover some of the newer ideas on treatment of it which is causing considerable excitement in the physical therapy community. Chondromalacia means "softening of the cartilage." The cartilage we're talking about here is on the posterior (back) surface of the kneecap. This articular (joint) cartilage is like a TeflonR coating on the bone which provides a smooth, friction-free surface to allow for easier movement. As in all joints, one of the most important functions of this cartilage is to prevent pain from the movement of the bones against each other, since articular cartilage has no pain-sensing nerves, while bones do. Thus, when cartilage erodes, as it does in degenerative joint disease (arthritis), the exposed bone surface becomes painful as pressure is applied to it by weight-bearing or movement against an adjoining bone. Next month, I'll cover the underlying causes of "runner's knee" and describe how we treat it.

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