41. Pediatric Oncall- HOME MADE REMEDIES For Treatment Of Rubella A time tested home made remedy for the treatment of rubella (German measles). http://www.pediatriconcall.com/forpatients/HomeRemedies/Rubella.asp

PARENT CORNER Search GO Home Back Search for Pediatricians Hospitals Special Schools Baby Names Holistic Medicines Alternative Medicine Home Made Remedies Guest Book Guest Book Discussion Boards Share Experience Post Query ... Specialist Answers TREATMENT OF RUBELLA Boil a few neem leaves for half an hour. Drain this neem water. Wash the face with neem water. Dab the skin with a clean cloth. Do not scrub the face. Page 1 of 1 Last updated on 23-02-2001 Kids Corner Doctors Corner Shopping Mall About Us ... Sitemap

42. Rubella Information From IAC Home page. rubella Information. Return to top. Photos of Children with rubella. http//www.vaccineinformation.org/rubella/photos.asp. Return to top. http://www.immunize.org/rubella/

Home page Rubella Information Journal articles Recommendations State laws Case histories ... Resources Journal Articles "Rubella" Authors: Banatvala JE, Brown DWG Source: Lancet, April 3, 2004, Vol. 363(9415):1127-1137 Click here for abstract "Retraction of an Interpretation" Source: The Lancet, March 6, 2004, Vol. 363(9411) Go to http://www.thelancet.com You must register (no charge) to access this article. "The Lessons of MMR" Source: The Lancet, March 6, 2004, Vol. 363(9411) Go to http://www.thelancet.com You must register (no charge) to access this article. "A Statement by the Editors of the Lancet" Source: The Lancet, February 28, 2004 http://image.thelancet.com/extras/statement20Feb2004web.pdf "Age at First Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination in Children with Autism and School-Matched Control Subjects: A Population-Based Study in Metropolitan Atlanta" Authors: DeStefano F, Bhasin TK, Thompson WW, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Boyle C

43. Immunization Action Coalition - Rubella 2 Congenital rubella syndrome Image 18. Click here for a larger image size. Courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. • infant born with rubella. http://www.immunize.org/images/ca.d/ipcd1861/img0018.htm

Congenital rubella syndrome Image Click here for a larger image size. Click here for the largest image size Courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention infant born with rubella Photos index Home Page Immunization Action Coalition 1573 Selby Avenue St. Paul MN 55104 E-mail: admin@immunize.org Web: http://www.immunize.org/ Tel: (651) 647-9009 Fax: (651) 647-9131 This page was updated on June 26, 2002

44. Rubella rubella. Current Case Definition for Surveillance The clinical case. Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is also reportable. Photo http://edcp.org/html/rubella.html

EDCP Mission/Vision General Information on Bioterrorism Bioterrorism Information for Health Care Providers Fact Sheets ... ImmuNet Rubella Current Case Definition for Surveillance Photo Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Immunization Historical Trends (see graphs below) Rubella can be a disastrous disease in early gestation, leading to fetal death, premature delivery, and an array of congenital defects in up to 85% of infants infected in the first trimester. In the pre-vaccine era, epidemics of rubella occurred every six to nine years in the United States, with the last major epidemic in 1964-1965 resulting in 12.5 million cases of rubella and 20,000 cases of CRS. The estimated lifetime cost of one case of CRS today is in excess of $200,000. In Maryland, the last epidemic of rubella involving thousands of cases was also during 1964, when 3,583 cases were reported. Over 10,000 cases were reported in 1941, the largest epidemic recorded in the state. In contrast, no more than six cases have been reported in any one-year since 1983. Only one case has been reported since the last publication of this report, with onset in 1995.

45. Rubella Fact Sheet rubella Fact Sheet. PDF Version for this Fact Sheet. rubella (German measles) is caused by a virus. rubella virus is spread by http://edcp.org/factsheets/rublla_facts.html

EDCP Mission/Vision General Information on Bioterrorism Bioterrorism Information for Health Care Providers Fact Sheets ... ImmuNet Rubella Fact Sheet PDF Version for this Fact Sheet Rubella (German measles) is caused by a virus Rubella virus is spread by contact with infected secretions from the nose or throat The virus is usually present in nose or mouth secretions from about 7 days before until at least 4 days after the rash begins. Rubella virus is passed on to another person by direct contact with infected secretions. Babies who are born with rubella may spread the virus for months after birth. Anyone can get rubella except those who have had rubella or rubella vaccine. Symptoms to look for include: Low fever Rash (lasts 3 days or less) Joint aches Swollen glands, especially behind the ears and the back of the neck Symptoms occur from 14 to 21 days after exposure (but usually 14 to 17 days). Up to half of all people who get rubella don't have any recognized rash.

46. The Rubella Page Go Back To info Page. rubella Fact Sheet. rubella (German measles) is caused by a virus. Unborn babies are at high risk of rubella complications,. http://www.deafblind.com/rubella.html

Go Back To info Page. Rubella Fact Sheet Rubella (German measles) is caused by a virus Rubella virus is spread by contact with discharges from nose or throat The virus is usually shed in the discharges from about 7 days before the rash until at least 4 days after the rash begins. Rubella virus is passed to the next person by direct contact with the secretions. Babies with rubella acquired at or before birth can continue to shed virus in nose and throat secretions and in urine for 1 year or more. Anyone can get rubella except those who have had rubella or rubella vaccine. Symptoms to look for, Low fever, Rash (lasts 3 days or less), Joint aches, Swollen glands, especially behind the ears and the back of the neck, Symptoms start within 16-18 days after exposure, with a range of 14-23 days. Up to half of all people who get rubella don't have any symptoms. Unborn babies are at high risk of rubella complications, Most children and adults fully recover from rubella with few complications. However, rubella infection in a pregnant woman during the first 3 months of pregnancy can result in miscarriage, fetal death, or a baby with deafness, eye, heart, liver or skin problems, or mental retardation. Rubella can be prevented with rubella vaccine

47. Understanding Rubella Understanding rubella. What is rubella? rubella is a viral disease characterized by slight fever, rash and swollen glands. Who gets rubella? http://www.deafblind.com/underrub.html

Go Back to The Archives Page. Understanding Rubella. What is Rubella? Rubella is a viral disease characterized by slight fever, rash and swollen glands. Most cases are mild. Who gets rubella? In unvaccinated populations, rubella is primarily a childhood disease. Where children are well immunized, adolescent and adult infections become more evident. Rubella occurs more frequently in winter and spring. How is rubella spread? Rubella is spread by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions of infected individuals. What are the symptoms of rubella? Rubella is a mild illness which may present few or no symptoms. Symptoms may include a rash, slight fever, joint aches, headache, discomfort, runny nose and reddened eyes. The Iymph nodes just behind the ears and at the back of the neck may swell causing some soreness and/or pain. The rash, which may be itchy, first appears on the face and progresses from head to foot, lasting about three days. As many as half of all rubella cases occur without a rash. How soon do symptoms appear?

48. German Measles (rubella) German measles (rubella) is an illness caused by a virus. German measles (rubella). Reviewed by Dr John Pillinger, GP. What is German measles? http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/germanmeasles.htm

NetDoctor.co.uk Home News and features News Newsletter Features Encyclopaedia Diseases Examinations Medicines Premium services SMS services StayQuit thediet Health centres Allergy and asthma Children's health Depression Eczema ... All health centres Discussion and support Discussion forums Support groups Services Ask the doctor Find a hospital Search Medline Test yourself Information About NetDoctor Commercial opportunities NetDoctor.com German measles (rubella) Dr John Pillinger , GP What is German measles? If a pregnant woman is infected with German measles there is a risk of damage to the unborn child. German measles (rubella) is an illness caused by a virus . Epidemics tend to break out every three to four years, although the illness is less contagious than measles and chickenpox While most children have measles in their early childhood, a lot do not get German measles until they are quite a bit older: 10 to 20 per cent of 20 to 25-year-olds have never had the disease. In fact, a lot of people have German measles in such a mild form that it is never diagnosed. Today, only very few children get German measles, as most of them are vaccinated ( MMR vaccine How do you get German measles?

49. NetDoctor.co.uk - Information About Drugs For Patients Measles/mumps/rubella vaccine. MMR vaccine contains a mixture of live, attenuated (weakened) measles, mumps and rubella (German measles) viruses. http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/showpreparation.asp?id=3072

50. Rubella Fact Sheet rubella. What is rubella? rubella is a viral infection that is most serious in pregnant females because it can harm their unborn baby. Who can get rubella? http://www.dhfs.state.wi.us/healthtips/BCD/Rubella.htm

Topics A-Z Reference Center Search Disease Fact Sheet Series: Rubella What is rubella? Rubella is a viral infection that is most serious in pregnant females because it can harm their unborn baby. It is also called German measles or 3-day measles. Who can get rubella? Rubella can affect anyone who has not had the disease or who has not been immunized against it. How is rubella spread? Rubella is spread through the air by coughing, sneezing or talking. What are the signs and symptoms of rubella? In children the disease usually begins with a rash. The rash appears on the face and neck. The rash lasts about 2 or 3 days. In older children and adults there may be a low-grade fever, swollen glands in the back of the neck and an upper respiratory infection (URI) before the rash begins. How soon do symptoms appear after exposure? Usually 12-23 days after the person is exposed to the rubella virus. How can a doctor confirm that an illness is rubella? Confirmation is through a blood test. When and for how long is a person able to spread rubella?

51. Rubella Note All links within content go to MayoClinic.com. Diseases and Conditions. rubella. From MayoClinic.com Special to CNN.com. Overview. http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00332.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com In association with: INFECTIOUS DISEASE Viral Illnesses Chickenpox Gastroenteritis Shingles Meningitis ... Plantar warts INFORMATION CENTERS: Pick a category Health Centers Family Health Men's Health Women's Health Children's Health Seniors' Health Working Life Pain Management Condition Centers Immune System Allergy Alzheimer's Arthritis Respiratory System Cancer Endocrine System Digestive System Heart and Blood Infectious Disease Mental Health Note: All links within content go to MayoClinic.com Diseases and Conditions Rubella From MayoClinic.com Special to CNN.com Overview Sometimes rubella is known as German measles, but the word German in the name of this disease has nothing to do with the country. The name likely comes from the Latin term germanus meaning "similar." And indeed, rubella and measles (rubeola) share some characteristics, but they're caused by different viruses. The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, usually given to children in the United States twice before they reach school age, is highly effective in preventing the illness. Before widespread use of the rubella vaccine, rubella outbreaks occurred every six to nine years, causing more than 57,000 cases of rubella in the United States in 1969. Today, only rarely does a child or an adult in the United States contract rubella.

52. Rubella 499502. VIROLOGY - CHAPTER FIFTEEN. rubella (GERMAN MEASLES) VIRUS. rubella virus is the only member of the Rubrivirus genus of the Togavirus family. rubella. http://www.med.sc.edu:85/mhunt/rubella.htm

Dr. Margaret Hunt MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, MBIM 650/720 READING: Murray et al., Microbiology, 3rd Ed., Chapter 59 pp. 499-502 VIROLOGY - CHAPTER FIFTEEN RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES) VIRUS TEACHING OBJECTIVES Brief review of structure and properties of rubella virus. Discussion of viral pathogenesis and disease, epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Figure 1 Electron micrograph of rubella virus CDC/Dr. Erskine Palmer INTRODUCTION Infections with measles, mumps and rubella viruses are confined to man and occur worldwide. They are all spread primarily via the aerosol route. Each of these viruses exists as a single serotype. MMR vaccine contains live, attenuated forms of all three of these viruses. Rubella virus is the only member of the Rubrivirus genus of the Togavirus family. RUBELLA Rubella (means "little red" also known as German measles) was originally though to be a variant of measles. It is a mild disease in children and adults, but can cause devastating problems if it infects the fetus, especially if infection is in the first few weeks of pregnancy. Figure 2 Structure of rubella virus THE VIRUS Rubella virus (figure 1) is the only member of the Rubrivirus genus of the Togavirus family. Unlike most Togaviruses it is NOT arthropod borne, but is acquired via the respiratory route. It is an enveloped (toga=cloak), non-segmented, positive sense, RNA virus and replicates in the cytoplasm. Its nucleocapsid has icosahedral symmetry (figure 2).

53. Rubella - Everybody - New Zealand Consumer Health Information rubella german measles. What is it? rubella is a common illness which mostly affects school age children. It is not the same as http://www.everybody.co.nz/docsd_h/germeasl.htm

Advertisers do not influence the editorial content of this page home ll conditions ll bulletin board ll healthy living ll ll tools ll NZ health scene ll quizzes health research ll find an LMC ll hospitals ll nutrition research ll OTC medicines guide ll contact ll about us Health Conditions A-Z Quick Links Achilles Tendonitis Acid Reflux Acne AIDS Allergic Reaction (Severe) Allergic Rhinitis Alzheimer's Disease Amblyopia Anaphylaxis Ankle Ligament Tears Ankylosing Spondylitis Angina Arthritis - What is it?

54. Gambling With Rubella Vaccine Gambling with rubella Vaccine how John Major s government saved costs. By Janine Roberts - . They did not predict any rubella epidemic. http://www.gn.apc.org/inquirer/rubella2.html

Gambling with Rubella Vaccine - how John Major's government saved costs. By Janine Roberts - Government scientist Dr Elizabeth Miller recommended the Measles and Rubella campaign (MR) in November 1994 when 8 million English children were jabbed campaign as helping "the interruption of rubella transmission in the United Kingdom. The Chief Medical Officer on 27th September 1994 advised doctors and nurses not to pass on the manufacturer's warning that it was dangerous to be pregnant near the time of vaccination to the 1 million teenage girls being vaccinated. He stated: "We do not believe there is justification for counseling all girls to avoid pregnancy for one month following immunisation'. He also recommended that girls not be asked when was their last period and that information on the risk of vaccination to pregnancy be only to be made available to girls that asked SmithKline Beecham, gives the following warning in bold print on the leaflet it supplied last year with the vaccine to the Department of Health: "Never give to pregnant women, or women of child-bearing age not fully aware of the need to avoid pregnancy for one month after vaccination." This is the only warning so stressed by the company. A spokesman for the company said that they were aware the Department had deleted the warning, but "we are keeping the warning in place. We prefer in such cases to deal directly with the physician and make a best judgment on a case by case basis." Dawn Corrigan is the mother of a 1 year old son, George, who came down with ITP last December. She reports: "On Christmas Day, 10 days after he had the MMR, I found his nappy full of blood. His nose then started bleeding. The roof of his mouth was dark mauve. His skin was covered in spots. It was really frightening. He was 2 weeks in hospital and still is not fully recovered."

55. Rubella - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia rubella. rubella (also known as epidemic roseola, German measles or threeday measles) is a disease caused by the rubella virus. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubella

Rubella From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rubella (also known as epidemic roseola German measles or three-day measles ) is a disease caused by the rubella virus . The virus usually enters the body through the nose or throat . The disease can last 1-5 days. Children recover more quickly than adults. edit Symptoms Symptoms of rubella include: swollen glands fever rash flaking, dry skin inflammation of the eyes nasal congestion joint pain and swelling pain in the testicles edit Risks Rubella can affect anyone of any age and is generally a mild disease. However, rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus of an infected pregnant woman. edit Prevention and treatment Fewer cases of rubella occur since a vaccine became available in . Most people are vaccinated against rubella as children at 12-15 months of age. A second dose is required before age 11. Symptoms are usually treated with acetaminophen until the disease has run its course. Views Article Discussion Edit History Personal tools Log in Navigation Main Page Community portal Current events Recent changes ... Donations Search Toolbox What links here Related changes Special pages Other languages Bahasa Indonesia Nederlands This page was last modified 02:33, 15 May 2004.

56. German Measles (rubella) During Pregnancy Home Pregnancy Prenatal Health rubella (German measles) during pregnancy Approved by the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board. By http://www.babycenter.com/refcap/pregnancy/prenatalhealth/9527.html

var ACM, oPopup, oDefPopup, offsetTop=10, offsetLeft=10; You seem to have disabled JavaScript. To take full advantage of our site and functionality, we recommend you enable Javascript. How? Preconception Pregnancy Baby ... Prenatal Health Rubella (German measles) during pregnancy Approved by the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board By the BabyCenter editorial staff Why do I need to be screened for immunity to rubella? What are the symptoms of rubella? What should I do if I think I've been exposed to rubella during pregnancy? How can I lessen my risk of getting rubella while pregnant if I'm not immune? ... Related Links Why do I need to be screened for immunity to rubella? You need to know if you're immune to rubella because if you came down with this illness during pregnancy, you could have a miscarriage or your baby could end up with multiple birth defects and developmental problems (a condition called congenital rubella syndrome or CRS). So if you weren't screened for rubella immunity before you got pregnant, you'll get this blood test at your first prenatal appointment. The good news is that most adults in the U.S. are immune to rubella (also called German measles). More importantly, the infection itself has become quite rare, thanks to childhood vaccinations, so even if you aren't immune, your chances of being exposed to someone with the illness are extremely small. In 2001, there were only 23 reported cases of rubella in people of all ages in the United States and just three reported cases of newborns with congenital rubella syndrome. (Before

57. Rubella (12-36 Months) By the BabyCenter editorial staff. • What is rubella? How can I prevent my child from coming down with rubella? • Related Links What is rubella? http://www.babycenter.com/refcap/toddler/toddlerills/11386.html

var ACM, oPopup, oDefPopup, offsetTop=10, offsetLeft=10; You seem to have disabled JavaScript. To take full advantage of our site and functionality, we recommend you enable Javascript. How? Preconception Pregnancy Baby ... A-to-Z index Rubella Approved by the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board By the BabyCenter editorial staff What is rubella? What are some of the other signs and symptoms? How does it spread? Should I call the doctor? ... Related Links What is rubella? Rubella, more commonly known as German measles or three-day measles, is a relatively mild but highly contagious viral infection characterized by a pink-red rash, a mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes along the sides of the neck or below the ears. It resembles regular measles, but is not the same disease.(According to the American Medical Association, the term "German" has nothing to do with the country; instead it's probably derived from the Latin word germanus , which means "similar to.") Because most children in the United States get the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine

58. Rubella rubella. rubella. rubella fact sheet. This brief patientorientated rubella / prevention control. MMR discussion pack. This leaflet explains the http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/detail/C0035920L0035920.html

low graphics Rubella Rubella Rubella Rubella fact sheet This brief patient-orientated fact sheet provides information about rubella, and is made available by the Epidemiology and Disease Control Program for the State of Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The fact sheet discusses the causes, symptoms, and prevention of rubella, along with the risks to unborn babies. Rubella Patient Education Guidelines on the management of, and exposure to, rash illness in pregnancy (including consideration of relevant antibody screening programmes in pregnancy This document outlines the process of investigation and management of pregnant women who have a "rash compatible with a systemic viral illness", or who have been in contact with a person with such an illness. Guidelines in the form of a series of algorithms, supplemented by extensive notes, are presented for those illnesses under discussion which are most likely to be of particular significance for the fetus - namely, rubella, parvovirus B19, and varicella-zoster virus infection. There is an extensive list of references. The document was produced by P Morgan-Capner and NS Crowcroft, on behalf of the PHLS Joint Working Party of the Advisory Committees of Virology and Vaccines and Immunisation, and first appeared in the journal Communicable Disease and Public Health, in March 2002. The guidelines are available online as a PDF, which requires Adobe Acrobat Rubella Pregnancy Complications, Infectious

59. Rubella rubella. What is rubella? rubella, also called German measles, is an infected person. How common is rubella? rubella and congenital http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbrubella.htm

RUBELLA What is rubella? How common is rubella? Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, a condition that affects newborn infants when the mother transfers rubella to the baby, became nationally reportable diseases in 1966. Prior to this, epidemics were occurring every six to nine years. Following vaccine licensure in 1969, no further large epidemics have occurred, and the number of U.S. cases has dropped annually from 58 per 100,000 in the pre-vaccine era to 0.5 per 100,000 by 1983. Since 1994, the disease has occurred predominately among persons 20 to 39 years old; most of these persons were born outside the U.S. in areas where rubella vaccine is not routinely given. The decrease in rubella cases has paralleled s increased efforts to vaccinate susceptible adolescents and young adults, especially women. Outbreaks continue to occur among groups of susceptible persons who congregate in locations that increase their exposure, such as workplaces, and among persons with religious and philosophic exemption to vaccination. Several recent outbreaks have occurred among Hispanic persons. In fact, in 1996, two-thirds of reported cases were among Hispanics. What are the symptoms of rubella?

60. Rubella Infant with Congenital rubella. Infant with congenital rubella Photo Courtesy of US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Click http://www.idph.state.il.us/about/immunepics/rubella.htm

Infant with Congenital Rubella Photo Courtesy of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Click image to go back to Vaccine Preventable Childhood Disease page Illinois Department of Public Health 535 West Jefferson Street Springfield, Illinois 62761 Phone 217-782-4977 Fax 217-782-3987 TTY 800-547-0466 Questions or Comments

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