1. Eye Conditions > Retinal Migraine -- EyeMDLink.com Last Updated 9/25/2001. retinal migraine. Patients diagnosed with retinalmigraine may be treated in the same fashion as patients with migraine. http://www.eyemdlink.com/Condition.asp?ConditionID=387

2. Imigraine.Net  B. Todd Troost, M.D. A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. http://imigraine.net/migraine/retinal.html

The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. (Table 5) A short description from the Headache Classification Committee is the following: repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than one hour and associated with headache. Other ocular or structural vascular disorder must be ruled out. Additional terms include: ocular migraine, anterior visual pathway migraine, and ophthalmic migraine. This condition may be broadly defined as a transient or permanent monocular visual disturbance accompanying a migraine attack or occurring in an individual with a strong history of migrainous episodes. One term applicable to all such attacks would be "ocular migraine;" however, to include optic nerve dysfunction as well, a more general phrase, ie, "anterior visual pathway migraine," may be preferable. This last phrase would include reported defects, such as ischemic papillitis, retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, central serous retinopathy, pigmentary changes of the retina, and optic nerve atrophy. Retinal migraine occurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine.’ We estimate the frequency of strictly monocular visual phenomena occurring in conjunction with migraine to be one of 200 migraine sufferers. Frequently, however, homonymous visual field phenomena in migraineurs is incorrectly attributed to a single eye. For example, a patient with transient right homonymous hemianopia might think that the right eye is affected, because normally the right temporal hemifield is 30-40 degrees larger than the left nasal hemifield.

3. Etinal Migraine Is Repeated Attacks Of Monocular Scotoma Or Blindness Lasting Le retinal migraine occurs more frequently than opthalmoplegic migraine.We general. The IHS Diagnostic Criteria For retinal migraine http://www.headachepainfree.com/retinal.htm

HeadachePainfree.Com etinal migraine is repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than one hour and associated with headache. Additional terms include: ocular migraine, anterior visual pathway migraine, and opthalmic migraine. This condition may be broadly defined as a transient or permanent monocular visual disturbance accompanying a migraine attack or occurring in an individual with a strong history of migrainous episodes. Retinal migraine occurs more frequently than opthalmoplegic migraine. We estimate the frequency of strictly monocular visual phenomena occurring in conjunction with migraine to be 1 of 200 migraine sufferers. The exact genetic predisposition to this subtype of migraine headache is unknown. The familial occurrence is similar to that expected in all patients with migraine preceded by visual aura, with an estimated 25% positive familial history. Retinal migraine is expected to be more common in women than men, which is true of migraine headaches in general. The IHS Diagnostic Criteria For Retinal Migraine: 1. Fully reversible monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than 60 minutes and confirmed by examination during attack or by patient's drawing of monocular field defect during an attack.

4. EMedicine - Migraine Variants : Article Excerpt By: Gretchen L Birbeck, MD Migraine Variants Many conditions exist under the rubric of migraine variant. Migraine variants (MVs) generally are paroxysmal disorders, which include either headache as a prominent feature migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/byname/migraine-variants.htm

(advertisement) Excerpt from Migraine Variants Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: complex migraines, migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine, abdominal migraine Please click here to view the full topic text: Migraine Variants Background: Many conditions exist under the rubric of “migraine variant.” Migraine variants (MVs) generally are paroxysmal disorders, which include either headache as a prominent feature among a collection of symptoms or occurrence in individuals who have a personal or family history of migraine. MVs occur more frequently in children and adolescents than in adults; they may precede the development of more typical migraines in adulthood. MVs are less recognized, less understood, and far less common than migraines; consequently, little population-based data are available describing the incidence or prevalence of MVs. Few randomized, controlled trials exist that describe efficacious treatments for these unusual entities. Recognition of MV is important, since many respond to typical antimigraine medications. Also, the clinical presentation of MV may suggest ominous disease processes which can lead to extensive and invasive diagnostic evaluations that may not be warranted. MVs include the following: Familial hemiplegic migraine Basilar migraine Benign coital headache Ophthalmoplegic migraine Retinal migraine Alternating hemiplegic migraine (primarily in childhood)

5. Imigraine.Net  B. Todd Troost, M.D. The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. ( Table 5) A short description from the and optic nerve atrophy. retinal migraine occurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic migraine http://www.imigraine.net/migraine/retinal.html

The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. (Table 5) A short description from the Headache Classification Committee is the following: repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than one hour and associated with headache. Other ocular or structural vascular disorder must be ruled out. Additional terms include: ocular migraine, anterior visual pathway migraine, and ophthalmic migraine. This condition may be broadly defined as a transient or permanent monocular visual disturbance accompanying a migraine attack or occurring in an individual with a strong history of migrainous episodes. One term applicable to all such attacks would be "ocular migraine;" however, to include optic nerve dysfunction as well, a more general phrase, ie, "anterior visual pathway migraine," may be preferable. This last phrase would include reported defects, such as ischemic papillitis, retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, central serous retinopathy, pigmentary changes of the retina, and optic nerve atrophy. Retinal migraine occurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine.’ We estimate the frequency of strictly monocular visual phenomena occurring in conjunction with migraine to be one of 200 migraine sufferers. Frequently, however, homonymous visual field phenomena in migraineurs is incorrectly attributed to a single eye. For example, a patient with transient right homonymous hemianopia might think that the right eye is affected, because normally the right temporal hemifield is 30-40 degrees larger than the left nasal hemifield.

6. Eye Conditions > Migraine -- EyeMDLink.com Also referred to as Ocular Migraine Visual Migraine retinal migraine Migraine Headacheis a common condition that frequently begins in adolescence or early http://www.eyemdlink.com/Condition.asp?ConditionID=288

7. Retinal Migraines - Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention retinal migraines. Information • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention. iMigraine A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. http://www.healthcyclopedia.com/neurological-disorders/headaches/migraine/retina

Home Health cyclopedia All Topics by Category The Good Health Search Engine Health Conditions A-Z Gurus ... migraine > retinal Retinal Migraines Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention External links (marked with an arrow ) open in a new window. This site is a web directory and does not offer medical advice. We cannot take responsibility for information found on listed sites. This Page Related Topics Medical Definition Message Boards Health News ... Web Directory: Related Topics: Neurological Disorders/Headaches/Migraine/Ophthalmoplegic Medical Definition: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Medical Dictionary: "retinal" Message Boards: Google Groups: sci.med.vision Health News: Search millions of published articles for news on Retinal Migraines Modern Medicine Aging The Ardell Wellness Report HealthFacts Medical Post Medical Update Men's Health and the National Women's Health Report Note: Subscription required to access the full text of articles. Web Directory: Description of ocular migraine with example images. Eyes and more Short article on ophthalmic migraine. Grand Rapids Ophthalmology Offers a definition of ocular migraines, its symptoms treatments and complications.

8. AllRefer Health Health Links Directory Conditions And Diseases AllRefer.com Health Health Directory Conditions and Diseases Neurological Disorders Headaches Migraine Retinal (9 A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. http://www.1uphealth.com/links/migraine-retinal.html

9. Migraine:d Migraine Other Headaches. retinal migraine{Back to Outline} The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. A short description from the Headache Classification Committee is the http://www.bgsm.edu/neurology/migraine/migd.html

Retinal Migraine The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. A short description from the Headache Classification Committee is the following: repeated attacks of monocular scotoma or blindness lasting less than one hour and associated with headache. Other ocular or structural vascular disorder must be ruled out. Additional terms include: ocular migraine, anterior visual pathway migraine, and ophthalmic migraine. This condition may be broadly defined as a transient or permanent monocular visual disturbance accompanying a migraine attack or occurring in an individual with a strong history of migrainous episodes. One term applicable to all such attacks would be "ocular migraine;" however, to include optic nerve dysfunction as well, a more general phrase, ie, "anterior visual pathway migraine," may be preferable. This last phrase would include reported defects, such as ischemic papillitis, retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, central serous retinopathy, pigmentary changes of the retina, and optic nerve atrophy. The exact genetic predisposition to this subtype of migraine headache is unknown. The familial occurrence is similar to that expected in all patients with migraine preceded by visual aura, with an estimated 25% positive familial history. Retinal migraine is expected to be more common in women than men, which is true of migraine headaches in general, but this also has not be documented.

10. Headache Page Migraine Variants Migraine variants are vascular headaches that. Basilar Artery Migraine.retinal migraine. Opthalmoplegic Migraine. Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania. http://www.headachepainfree.com/headache1.htm

HeadachePainfree.Com Headaches Is there a cure? Pain Crusade Are you tired of suffering? Are you tired of being a guinea pig for medications. If you are in pain and in need of pain medications but are having trouble getting it the you need to visit this page. The Pain Crusade page has information on the laws and patients rights regarding pain medications. You can do something! We need to be heard and suffering silently will not do. Headache Survey Gender Age Current Results Oxycontin For many pain sufferers, Oxycontin has become their door to a new life. These patients who otherwise had a life of nonstop, excruciating pain, now find themselves leading normal lives and for the first time in years and enjoying the little things in life that we all take for granted. So why all the bad publicity? Is this drug the "poor man's heroin" as many news article's claim it is? How dangerous is Oxycontin? Visit this page to get the facts on this medication. Marijuana For Migraines Yes I have decided to include every possible option for a cure on this page. I have been hearing more and more about the use of marijuana as a treatment for migraines. Im sure you won't be able to pick this up in the drugstore tomorrow but I thought I would include this article.

11. Imigraine.Net  B. Todd Troost, M.D. The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. A short episodes. retinal migraineoccurs more frequently than ophthalmoplegic migraine. We http://imigraine.net/student/studretina.html

Return to Student Lecture e MEDMAN

12. Retinal Submit Your Website Central Retinal Vein Occlusion A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics http://www.health-x.com/health-x/retinal.html

health-x.com retinal Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Patient to patient support. Educational resources including information on investigational treatments for CRVO. Retinal Degeneration Discussion List Search the archives, join the list and post from this site. Understanding Retinal Detachment Signs, symptoms and treatment modalities by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists Retinal Detachment Information A description to this retina condition, its causes, treatments and options. DJO: Retinal Detachment Patient Information related to the retina , its detachment and treatment outcomes. By Digital Journal of Ophthalmology. Emedicine: Retinal Detachment Information about retina , detachments, occurence, incidence, types, clinical features and treatment. Angeles Vision Clinic - Retinal Detachment The kinds or retinal detachments and their treatment options. Retinitis Pigmentosa and Retinal Degeneration in Australia Provides information for people affected by these disorders as well as Macular Degeneration Vision and Eyecare FAQ: section5 Vision and Eye care overview elaborated to answer Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and to assist understanding of human vision and eyecare. Spots and floaters Description of visual spots and floaters, causes and treatments.

13. Retinal And Ophthalmoplegic Migraine . 1.4 retinal migraine. RETURN. 1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE. Parasellarlesion ruled out by appropriate investigations. 1.4 retinal migraine. http://www.dent.ucla.edu/sod/depts/oralfacial/courses/merrill/ret.html

1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE 1.4 RETINAL MIGRAINE RETURN 1.3 OPHTHALMOPLEGIC MIGRAINE Description: Repeated attacks of headache associated with paresis of one or more ocular cranial nerves in the absence of demonstrable intracranial lesion. Other cranial nerves may be involved and the following conditions should be considered: Diabetic cranial neuropathy Intracranial aneurysm/tumor Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (painful ophthalmoplegia) Acute glaucoma Ocular pseudotumor CNS infiltrative or infectious disease NOTE: The fact that this syndrome may involve the oculomotor nerves and the ophthalmic division of the 5th nerve suggests that the anatomic localization of the lesion may be close to the cavernous sinus. Angiographic evidence of constriction of the internal carotic artery in the region of the cavernous sinus has been demonstrated in a few patients during attacks of this headache. Diagnostic Criteria: At least 2 attacks fulfilling B. Headache overlapping with paresis of one or more of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Parasellar lesion ruled out by appropriate investigations.

14. EMedicine - Migraine Variants : Article By Gretchen L Birbeck, MD Migraine Variants Many conditions exist under the rubric of migraine variant. Migraine variants (MVs) generally are paroxysmal disorders, which include either headache as a prominent feature migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic219.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Headache And Pain Migraine Variants Last Updated: February 8, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: complex migraines, migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine, abdominal migraine AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Gretchen L Birbeck, MD , Assistant Professor, Departments of Neurology and Epidemiology, Michigan State University Gretchen L Birbeck, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha American Academy of Neurology , and Phi Beta Kappa Editor(s): Joseph R Carcione, Jr, DO, MBA , Consultant in Neurology and Medical Acupuncture, Medical Management and Organizational Consulting, Central Westchester Neuromuscular Care, PC; Medical Director, Oxford Health Plans;

15. Retinal Migraine Is Not First Previous Next Last Index Home Text. Slide 28 of 43. http://www.wfubmc.edu/neurology/lectures/slctalks/slcmigraine/sld028.htm

16. Migraine Information And Outline Medical information about migraine, the neuroophthalmologic aspects of migraine, retinal migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, migraine therapy, the differential diagnosis of headaches, links to http://www.bgsm.edu/neurology/migraine/mig0.html

MIGRAINE OTHER HEADACHES You are Visitor Number to this page last updated August 13, 2000. This very popular page now has its own site: IMIGRAINE.NET CHECK IT OUT!! GO DIRECTLY TO CHAPTER OUTLINE B. Todd Troost, M.D. This page is my main site for headache information. It is updated regularly with the most current information listed at the top of the list of Additional Information below. There are links to most of the published articles, chapters, and lectures I have developed. About this Manuscript ADDITIONAL INFORMATION My Stuff Medical Student Lecture: Synopsis of this Chapter, August 1997 Headache '98: August 5, 1998 Lecture - with update on Triptans Synopsis of a Migraine Conference in Boston, July 25-26, 1996 My Grand Rounds on Head Pain not Migraine ... Basilar Artery Migraine (BAM) Review and Cases: Jennifer Wares, February 17th, 1998 Other Stuff Homepage of MAGNUM: Migraine Awareness Group: A National Understanding for Migraineurs Table of Acute Migraine therapy with prices from "The Medical Letter" Oct 1998 Table of Preventive Migraine therapy with prices from "The Medical Letter" Oct 1998 Ronda's Migraine Page ... Headache Central Site Dr. Edmund Messina provides another excellent source of patient information. Karyn's Basilar Artery Migraine Page Return to G-T 2000 Homepage Return to My Neurology Page Click on any part of the outline below to go to that section of the chapter OUTLINE Introduction Description of the Migraine Attack Prodrome Aura ... References Return to: Go to My Neurology Page

17. Blackwell Synergy - Cookie Absent retinal migraine as unusual feature of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathywith subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). retinal migraine. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00604.x/abs/

Home An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie A cookie is a small amount of information that a web site copies onto your hard drive. Synergy uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page. If the cookie cannot be set correctly, then Synergy cannot determine whether you are logged in and a new session will be created for each page you visit. This slows the system down. Therefore, you must accept the Synergy cookie to use the system. What Gets Stored in a Cookie? Synergy only stores a session ID in the cookie, no other information is captured. In general, only the information that you provide, or the choices you make while visiting a web site, can be stored in a cookie. For example, the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it. Allowing a web site to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer, and only the site that created the cookie can read it. Please read our for more information about data collected on this site.

18. Blackwell Synergy - Cookie Absent There are other clinical mistakes; for example under retinal migraine we readthe visual field defect may be a homonomus (sic) hemianopia a certain http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00601.x/full

Home An Error Occurred Setting Your User Cookie A cookie is a small amount of information that a web site copies onto your hard drive. Synergy uses cookies to improve performance by remembering that you are logged in when you go from page to page. If the cookie cannot be set correctly, then Synergy cannot determine whether you are logged in and a new session will be created for each page you visit. This slows the system down. Therefore, you must accept the Synergy cookie to use the system. What Gets Stored in a Cookie? Synergy only stores a session ID in the cookie, no other information is captured. In general, only the information that you provide, or the choices you make while visiting a web site, can be stored in a cookie. For example, the site cannot determine your email name unless you choose to type it. Allowing a web site to create a cookie does not give that or any other site access to the rest of your computer, and only the site that created the cookie can read it. Please read our for more information about data collected on this site.

19. EMedicine - Migraine Variants : Article By Gretchen L Birbeck, MD migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coitalmigraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic219.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Headache And Pain Migraine Variants Last Updated: February 8, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: complex migraines, migraine equivalent, familial hemiplegic migraine, basilar migraine, benign coital migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, retinal migraine, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine, abdominal migraine AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Gretchen L Birbeck, MD , Assistant Professor, Departments of Neurology and Epidemiology, Michigan State University Gretchen L Birbeck, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha American Academy of Neurology , and Phi Beta Kappa Editor(s): Joseph R Carcione, Jr, DO, MBA , Consultant in Neurology and Medical Acupuncture, Medical Management and Organizational Consulting, Central Westchester Neuromuscular Care, PC; Medical Director, Oxford Health Plans;

20. :: Ez2Find :: Retinal iMigraine Site Info - Translate - Open New Window A discussionabout retinal migraine along with graphics. URL http//imigraine http://ez2find.com/cgi-bin/directory/meta/search.pl/Health/Conditions_and_Diseas

Guide : Retinal Global Metasearch Any Language English Afrikaans Arabic Bahasa Melayu Belarusian Bulgarian Catala Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Cymraeg Czech Dansk Deutsch Eesti Espanol Euskara Faroese Francais Frysk Galego Greek Hebrew Hrvatski Indonesia Islenska Italiano Japanese Korean Latvian Lietuviu Lingua Latina Magyar Netherlands Norsk Polska Portugues Romana Russian Shqip Slovensko Slovensky Srpski Suomi Svenska Thai Turkce Ukrainian Vietnamese Mode All Words Any Word Phrase Results Timeout Depth Adult Filter Add to Favorites Other Search Web News Newsgroups Images Guides Retinal ez2Find Home Directory Health Conditions and Diseases ... Migraine : Retinal Related Categories Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Headaches: Migraine: Ophthalmoplegic Web Sites [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] Description of ocular migraine with example images. URL: http://www.eyeguys.net/ocularmigraine.html Eyes and more [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] Short article on ophthalmic migraine. URL: http://www.eyes-and-more.com/article184324.html Grand Rapids Ophthalmology [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] Offers a definition of ocular migraines, its symptoms treatments and complications.

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