61. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) Important It is possible that the main title of the report reflex sympathetic dystrophy http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/nord184.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Quizzes, Calculators Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map You are in Medical Library Choose a Topic Our Content Sources Ask A Question Clinical Trials Health Guide A-Z Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests Medications ... For a Complete Report Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) Important It is possible that the main title of the report Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) is not the name you expected. Please check the synonyms listing to find the alternate name(s) and disorder subdivision(s) covered by this report. Synonyms Algodystrophy Algoneurodystrophy Causalgia Syndrome (Major) Reflex Neurovascular Dystrophy RSDS Sudeck's Atrophy Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Disorder Subdivisions None General Discussion Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) is a rare disorder of the sympathetic nervous system that is characterized by chronic, severe pain. The sympathetic nervous system is that part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary, bodily functions such as increasing heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and increasing blood pressure. Excessive or abnormal responses of portions of the sympathetic nervous system are thought to be responsible for the pain associated with Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome. The symptoms of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome typically begin with burning pain, especially in an arm, finger(s), palm of the hand(s), and/or shoulder(s). In some individuals, RSDS may occur in one or both legs or it may be localized to one knee or hip. Frequently, RSDS may be misdiagnosed as a painful nerve injury. The skin over the affected area(s) may become swollen (edema) and inflamed. Affected skin may be extremely sensitive to touch and to hot or cold temperatures (cutaneous hypersensitivity). The affected limb(s) may perspire excessively and be warm to the touch (vasomotor instability). The exact cause of RSDS is not fully understood, although it may be associated with injury to the nerves, trauma, surgery, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, infection, or radiation therapy.

62. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, RSD reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome, RSD, could be a hypochondriac s worst nightmare. The suffered. reflex sympathetic dystrophy, RSD. http://akak.essortment.com/rsdreflexsympa_rdlm.htm

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, RSD Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome, RSD, could be a hypochondriac's worst nightmare. The main symptom is pain more severe than normal for the injury suffered. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome, now more commonly known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, is a disorder of the sympathetic nervous system. This network of nerves, located alongside the spinal cord, controls certain functions in our bodies, such as the opening and closing of blood vessels and sweat glands. Though Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome can affect anyone, it is most common in women over the age of 50. However, studies have shown cases of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome increasing among adolescents and young adults. bodyOffer(26932) Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome often follows an injury, especially an injury from high-velocity impacts such as those from bullets or shrapnel. However, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome may occur without apparent injury; and in 30% of the cases, the cause is unknown. Minor injuries, such as a sprain or a fall, are frequent causes of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome; and some patients develop the disorder after having undergone surgery. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome is unique in that it affects the nerves, skin, muscles, blood vessels and bones simultaneously. While Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome often affects the hand or foot, the disorder may also involve the knee, hip, shoulder or other sites. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome spreads in 70% of patients. Thus, if it begins in a hand, it may continue up the arm into the shoulder.

63. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy ....... reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Definition. reflex sympathetic dystrophy is the feeling of pain associated with evidence of minor nerve injury. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy.html

Encyclopedia Index R Home Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Index R Reflex sympathetic dystrophy Definition Reflex sympathetic dystrophy is the feeling of pain associated with evidence of minor nerve injury. Description Historically, reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) was noticed during the civil war in patients who suffered pain following gunshot wounds that affected the median nerve (a major nerve in the arm). In 1867 the condition was called causalgia form the Greek term meaning "burning pain." Causalgia refers to pain associated with major nerve injury. The exact causes of RSD are still unclear. Patients usually develop a triad of phases. In the first phase, pain and sympathetic activity is increased. Patients will typically present with swelling ( edema ), stiffness, pain, increased vascularity (increasing warmth), hyperhydrosis, and x-ray changes demonstrating loss of minerals in bone (demineralization). The second phase develops three to nine months later, It is characterized by increased stiffness and changes in the extremity that include a decrease in warmth and atrophy of the skin and muscles. The late phase commencing several months to years later presents with a pale, cold, painful, and atrophic extremity. Patients at this stage will also have osteoporosis It has been thought that each phase relates to a specific nerve defect that involves nerve tracts from the periphery spinal cord to the brain. Both sexes are affected, but the number of new cases is higher in women, adolescents, and young adults. RDS has been associated with other terms such as Sudeck's atrophy, post-traumatic osteoporosis, causalgia, shoulder-hand syndrome, and reflex neuromuscular dystrophy.

64. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/complex Regional Pain Syndrome Clinical Practice Gu Brief Summary. GUIDELINE TITLE. reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome clinical practice guidelines third edition. BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE(S). http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?view_id=1&doc_id=4117

65. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/complex Regional Pain Syndrome Clinical Practice Gu reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome clinical practice guidelines third edition. reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, also known as http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=15&doc_id=4117&nbr=3162

66. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy At ESupportGroups.com reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Our forums are open to anyone whose life is affected, directly or indirectly, by reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://www.esupportgroups.com/Reflex-Sympathetic-Dystrophy.html

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Welcome to the Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Support Group Forums eSupportGroups provides a free message board community for those seeking reflex sympathetic dystrophy support. Our forums are open to anyone whose life is affected, directly or indirectly, by reflex sympathetic dystrophy. You are encouraged to share your experiences with reflex sympathetic dystrophy so that others in a similar situation may benefit. Please keep all posts sensitive to the nature of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and please be respectful to the other members of the board. Ask a Question About Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Visit the Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Forums Currently Active Topics I need a little bit of comfort cause RSD has me down! Reflex Sympatheic Dystrophy Need feed back please Hello Additonal Sites: StartPlane: Conditions and Diseases - Comprehensive health directory of conditions and diseases Top 100 Women Sites - Free E-cards/Greetings, Free Beauty Samples and other cool stuff! Add Site HOME ABOUT FORUMS ... CONTACT

67. HealthlinkUSA Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Links Find reflex sympathetic dystrophy at searchwaves.com. Click here for page 1 of reflex sympathetic dystrophy information from the HealthlinkUSA directory. http://www.healthlinkusa.com/264ent.htm

68. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome. reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) is thought to be caused by damage to the sympathetic nervous system. reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Reflex_sympatheti

69. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - DynoMed.com Return 5 Records. reflex sympathetic dystrophy, What Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy? The pain increases. Causes of reflex sympathetic dystrophy? http://www.dynomed.com/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/general_orthopaedics/Reflex_Sym

Return Records Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Causes Symptoms Treatment What Is Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy? Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is a problem with the autonomic or sympathetic nervous system, the nerve system that controls the diameter of blood vessels.  How it happens is not known.  But as the nerves are damaged, they send the wrong signals to the brain.  These signals then send back pain messages to the affected area. The illness can cause: sharp pain tenderness when touched changes in blood flow to the skin increased or decreased sweating muscle spasm There are three stages to the disease. Stage one lasts about three months.  Its main symptom is pain, sometimes described as a burning feeling. Stage two happens after three or four months.  This is when swelling in the affected area can be seen.  It is also when many of the other symptoms listed below begin to appear.  The pain may get worse with changes in the temperature and it may spread to other areas.  X-rays may show that the bones have started to weaken. Stage three occurs after eight or nine months.  At this time, changes that cannot be reversed occur.  Muscle tissue is lost.  The joint begins to contract and motion is difficult.  The pain increases.

70. Intravenous Regional Sympathetic Blockade (IRSB) For Reflex Sympathetic Dystroph Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade (IRSB) for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Identifier. CP075 11400 IRSB FOR reflex sympathetic dystrophy Jul-99. http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/painpag/Chronrev/Other/CP075.html

@import "../../../../styles/advanced.css"; Skip navigation Acute Pain Chronic Pain General Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade (IRSB) for reflex sympathetic dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) Clinical bottom line: There is no evidence from existing trials that guanethidine used in intravenous regional sympathetic blockade reduces the pain associated with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Based on a small number of patients, there is weak evidence that ketanserin and bretylium may provide some relief. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy or Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CPRS) describes the constellation of chronic pain conditions associated with hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Pain is usually constant, severe and unresponsive to conventional analgesics. Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade (IRSB) is an intervention where a drug known to block the sympathetic nervous system is given in high local concentration in the painful limb isolated with a tourniquet. Systematic review Jadad, A. R, Carroll, D, Glynn, C. J, McQuay, H. J. Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade for pain relief in reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a systematic review and a randomized, double-blind crossover study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1995; 10(1): 13-20.

71. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy reflex sympathetic dystrophy. broader Complex Regional Pain Syndromes. reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. A patientoriented http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0034931L0034931.html

low graphics Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy broader: Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome A patient-oriented leaflet reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) "a chronic condition characterized by severe burning pain, pathological changes in bone and skin, excessive sweating, tissue swelling, and extreme sensitivity to touch." The leaflet explains the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and current research. The leaflet was produced by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and may have a slight US bias. Published on the Web by the American Pain Foundation (APF). Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Patient Education Handout [Publication Type] NINDS : reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome information page This Web resource on reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is produced by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). A description of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome is provided, and available treatments, prognosis, and current research activities are all discussed. Links to related organisations and NINDS related material (including documents and press releases) are provided. This resource has a US focus. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Patient Education Handout [Publication Type] RSD-UK RSD UK is a non-profit organisation established to support and inform patients, carers and health workers concerned with Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. The aim of the site and the organisation is to make people more aware of this little known and poorly understood condition. In addition to clinical and patient information, there are details of the organisation's activities and news on current research.

72. November/December 1998 - Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome This article, reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome, discusses the history and etiology of RSD. reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome Idamarie Scimeca Duffy. http://www.ampainsoc.org/pub/bulletin/nov98/advocacy.htm

Give us feedback about our web site Contact the Editor: Michael E. Clark, PhD webeditor@ampainsoc.org Contact APS: American Pain Society 4700 W. Lake Ave. Glenview, IL 60025 fax: 877-734-8758 [Toll Free] info@ampainsoc.org Site Guide PRINT PAGE EMAIL PAGE Patient Advocacy Groups Myra Glajchen, MSSW, Department Editor Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Idamarie Scimeca Duffy EDITOR'S NOTE: In 1984 a steel door crushed the toes of the author's right foot. Six years and two surgeries later she was diagnosed with reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). In January 1992 the RSD spread after she had a sympathectomy. Since then, she has been totally disabled and is now confined to a motorized wheelchair. The RSD is in her pelvic and groin areas, right hand, and left leg. RSD has affected the muscles of her eyes, causing vision problems. It has also affected her esophagus and bladder. Three days a week she goes to a swimming pool. Her range of motion increases and the intensity of the pain decreases while she is in the warm water. Insofar as more than 6 million people have reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) syndrome, one questions why it takes so long to get an accurate diagnosis. Could it be that medical professionals are not familiar with the many faces of RSD? Or could it be that in its early stage, RSD can look like many other injuries? In fact, RSD may not actually present itself until days or weeks after an injury. Initially the area of trauma looks and feels the way it should when it has been traumatized. The distinct difference, in the beginning, may be ongoing pain that is out of the ordinary for the particular type of trauma. It is not surprising that many with RSD are sent through the mill of nerve blocks, surgical procedures, spinal cord stimulators, morphine pumps, opioid trials, and referrals from one rehabilitation facility to another.

73. May/June 1996 - Resource Reviews, Part 1 - Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: A Reapp Editor. reflex sympathetic dystrophy A ReappraisalProgress in Pain Research and Management (Vol. 6) Reviewed by Bradley S. Galer, MD. http://www.ampainsoc.org/pub/bulletin/may96/resrev1.htm

Give us feedback about our web site Contact the Editor: Michael E. Clark, PhD webeditor@ampainsoc.org Contact APS: American Pain Society 4700 W. Lake Ave. Glenview, IL 60025 fax: 877-734-8758 [Toll Free] info@ampainsoc.org Site Guide PRINT PAGE EMAIL PAGE Resource Reviews John D. Loeser, MD, Department Editor Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: A Reappraisal-Progress in Pain Research and Management (Vol. 6) Reviewed by Bradley S. Galer, MD As a clinician and researcher interested in this condition, I looked forward to reading this new text. On completion of the book, however, the part of me wearing the clinician hat was left rather unfilled and unsatisfied, while the part wearing the researcher hat overflowed with facts, concepts, and thoughts based on scientific study. I strongly recommend this volume to those with an interest in complex regional pain syndromes, especially researchers. However, clinicians who are looking for a new insight from which new treatment recommendations might evolve will not find them in this book. Bradley Galer is assistant professor of anesthesiology and neurology and a member of the Multidisciplinary Pain Center at the University of Washington in Seattle.

74. Traumatic Leg Injury With Resulting Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) - Medical Dramatically depicts a traumatic leg injury resulting in reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD0 with a subsequent treatment . The pain http://findlaw.doereport.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=1970

75. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) - Medical Illustration Mechanism of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) of the right leg with lumbar sympathetic chain block surgery. The pain pathway of http://findlaw.doereport.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=3640

76. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Clearing Up The Misconceptions reflex sympathetic dystrophy Clearing Up The Misconceptions. 210213, 1987. Hooshmand, H. Chronic Pain reflex sympathetic dystrophy Prevention and Management. http://www.mensanaclinic.com/articles/rsd_clearing.htm

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy: Clearing Up The Misconceptions Nelson Hendler, M.D., M.S. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is becoming well-known to many employers as RSD claims are on the rise in the nation’s workplaces. What starts out as a simple sprain or soft tissue injury develops into a crippling, painful condition that leaves victims unable to work or even to function normally. There is much confusion associated with RSD. What are the symptoms? Why is it so easily misdiagnosed? How can it be treated? Will the injured employee be able to return to work? This article attempts to clear up some of the misconceptions regarding RSD and educate the employer on the proper diagnosis and treatment. WHAT IT IS RSD is actually a cluster of symptoms. A syndrome is a disease that has many parts to it, just like a completed jigsaw puzzle is made up of many pieces. Each symptom represents a piece, and by itself may be unrecognizable. Only when put together into a “symptom complex” is the picture of the disease apparent. Unfortunately, unlike many syndromes, RSD suffers from additional problems. The name of the disease has changed over the past 100 years, and the types of symptoms that would be included in the diagnosis of the disease have also changed. In part, the confusion has been created by newer diagnostic studies which have allowed physicians to refine the definition of some of the signs. On the other hand, some of the signs and symptoms have remained constant through the years.

77. Hyperhydrosis And Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) Hyperhydrosis and reflex sympathetic dystrophy treatment at the Neurosurgical Spine Services Division, University of Pittsburgh Neurosurgery. http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/spine/conditions/rsd.html

Spine Services Home Page Faculty and Staff Contact and Referral ... Anatomy Hyperhydrosis and Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) Hyperhydrosis and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) are two disorders with a common cause and treatment. Hyperhydrosis is a commonly noted as sweaty palms and feet. Patients generally note increased sweating in the palms of their hands, feet and possibly also in the trunk. RSD is a painful condition involving one or more of the extremities. Both of these conditions result in an overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system generally controls the "fight or flight" activities of the body. Treatment for both hyperhydrosis and RSD is injections or surgery. The surgery is a minimally invasive, transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy. Our results have been extremely positive and most patients leave the hospital the following day. University of Pittsburgh Please direct all web-specific inquiries to our web manager

78. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome. What is reflex sympathetic dystrophy Syndrome? reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome(RSDS), also http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/2300/2307.asp?index=7577&

79. Orthopaedic Web Links (OWL): Patient Information/Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Home Patient Information reflex sympathetic dystrophy. LINKS Canadian RSD Network, reflex sympathetic dystrophy Treatment Prevention Cure, http://www.orthopaedicweblinks.com/Patient_Information/Reflex_Sympathetic_Dystro

Home New Listings Most Popular Top Rated ... About OWL The Gateway to the Orthopaedic Internet Add Link Update Link Get Rated Send Feedback ... Search OWL: the entire directory only this category More search options Home Patient Information : Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy LINKS: Canadian RSD Network We provide information about CRPS and offer support to individuals and families living with CRPS, including pain and stress management. We enhance public awareness of CRPS through education. http://www.canadianrsd.com/ (Added: Fri Jan 11 2002 Hits: 63 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Review It Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Complex Regional Pain Syndrome http://www.familydoctor.org/handouts/238.html (Added: Fri Jan 11 2002 Hits: 124 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Review It Complex Regional Pain Syndrome; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrp[hy CRPS Abstract http://www.rsdrx.com/CRPSABSTRACT.htm (Added: Fri Jan 11 2002 Hits: 120 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Review It Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - Treatment Prevention Cure Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - Treatment Prevention Cure http://www.healthlinkusa.com/264ent.htm

80. The DRM WebWatcher Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy A Disability Resources Monthly guide to the best online resources about reflex sympathetic dystrophy. http://www.disabilityresources.org/REFLEX.html

Home Subjects States Librarians ... Contact Us The DRM WebWatcher Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Updated 3/2004 A B C D ... About/Hint/Link The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) as "a chronic condition characterized by severe burning pain, pathological changes in bone and skin, excessive sweating, tissue swelling, and extreme sensitivity to touch. The syndrome, which is a variant of a condition known as causalgia, is a nerve disorder that occurs at the site of an injury (most often to the arms or legs). It occurs especially after injuries from high-velocity impacts such as those from bullets or shrapnel. However, it may occur without apparent injury." Here are some excellent resources for people with RSD and their families and service providers. RSDHope Based in Maine, this nonprofit group is composed of "patients, parents and friends whose mission is to spread information to anyone and everyone who asks or will listen." The nicely organized site includes definitions, medical information, living with RSD, an extensive selection of links to both medical and support resources, a teen area, an international database of support groups, links, and and more. Related Subjects Chronic Pain Neurological Disorders Resources in your state (c) 1997-2000 Disability Resources, inc.

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