41. Osteoporosis Drug Precautions And Nutrient Depletion of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with the menopause; treatment of atrophic vaginitis; primary ovarian failure; osteoporosis prophylactic. http://www.healingwithnutrition.com/odisease/osteoporosis/osteoporosisdrugs.html

HealingWithNutrition.com Home SiteMap Education Products Osteoporosis Drug Precautions and Nutrient Depletion Calcitonin-salmon Raloxifene (Selective Estrogen Replacement Modulators/SERMS) Alendronate Estrogen and Medroxyprogesterone ... Esterified Estrogens Sources: Research References/Bibliography Coverage of Drug-Induced Nutrient Depletion, Drug Brand Names, Contraindications, Warnings/Precautions, Adverse Reactions, Overdose/Toxicology, etc. [Main Osteoporosis Page] [Self-Management Program] [Osteoporosis Kit] Calcitonin-salmon U.S. Brand Names: Use: Used to preserve bone density in osteoporosis patients. Pregnancy Risk Factor and Implications: C; only use this drug during pregnancy if the benefits of its use outweigh the risks. It is not know if this drug is excreted in human milk; recommended that don't nurse while on this drug. Contraindications: Patients with an allergy to synthetic calcitonin-salmon should not use this drug. Warnings/Precautions: Administration of calcitonin-salmon has been reported in a few cases to cause serious allergic-type reactions (e.g., bronchospasm, swelling of the tongue or throat, and anaphylactic shock), and in one case, death attributed to anaphylaxis (with injection, no serious allergic-type adverse reactions have been reported with the nasal spray). Also, the incidence of osteogenic sarcoma is known to be increased in Paget's disease. Use with caution since the administration of calcitonin possibly could lead to hypocalcemic tetany under special circumstances.

42. International Classification Of Diseases, Icd-9, Code 256.3 Other ovarian failure. Premature menopause NOS primary ovarian failure 256.4 Polycystic ovaries. SteinLeventhal syndrome 256.8 Other. 256.9 Unspecified. http://www.centralx.com/diseases/icd229.htm

I NTERNATIONAL C LASSIFICATION OF D ISEASES This data is published to be used by HiDoctor'98 users HiDoctor'98: The New Generation of Medical Software PREVIOUS NEXT MAIN PAGE HiDoctor'98 Home 256 Ovarian dysfunction 256.0 Hyperestrogenism 256.1 Other ovarian hyperfunction Hypersecretion of ovarian androgens 256.2 Postablative ovarian failure Ovarian failure: iatrogenic postirradiation postsurgical 256.3 Other ovarian failure Premature menopause NOS Primary ovarian failure 256.4 Polycystic ovaries Stein-Leventhal syndrome 256.8 Other 256.9 Unspecified NEXT HiDoctor'98 home index for ICD-9 INTERNACIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES

43. Business Opportunity - Patient Reimbursements 255.0 Cushing Syndrome *256.2 Post Oblative Ovarian Failure Age 40 and below *256.3 primary ovarian failure - Age 40 and below 256.30 Premature Osteoporosis http://www.bonedensitometry.com/reimbursement1.htm

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44. OVARIAN ANTIBODIES (Referred Test) Imprecision N/A. Turnaround Time 1 2 weeks. Provider, Canterbury Health Laboratories. Price, Notes Found in 15 - 20% of patients with primary ovarian failure. http://www.waikatodhb.govt.nz/laboratory/tests/immunology_tests/ovarian.htm

OVARIAN ANTIBODIES (Referred test) Waikato Taumarunui TeKuiti Thames Tokoroa Specimen Required: 5 mL blood. Plain tube or separated serum. Minimum Referred Volume: 150 µL serum Reference Interval: Negative Reported as: Negative or Positive Imprecision: N/A Turnaround Time: 1 - 2 weeks. Provider Canterbury Health Laboratories Price Notes: Found in 15 - 20% of patients with primary ovarian failure. Ovarian antibodies are almost always present in patients with Addison’s disease and Ovarian failure. Ovarian antibodies have also been documented in polyglandular failure, SLE, infertility, autoimmune oophoritis, endometriosis, and in women who have had repeated attempts at IVF.

45. Specialty Laboratories ::: We Help Doctors Help Patients 5. differentiation of hypothalamic amenorrhea from amenorrhea due to primary ovarian failure 7. 6. management of patients with ovarian carcinoma. http://www.specialtylabs.com/books/display.asp?id=550

46. Alora, Estradiol Transdermal, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Prescription Drugs, It is also used in the treatment of female hypogonadism, female castration, primary ovarian failure, conditions caused by low amounts of estrogen such as http://www.jokesnjokes.net/drugs/hormones/estradiol.transdermal.alora.htm

Prescription Drugs, Medications, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Alora, Estradiol Transdermal You are here: Home Directories Prescription Drug Indexes The Shortcut URL To This Page Is http://www.jokesnjokes.net/alora/ Each link on our website is Nurse-Reviewed and Approved. To add your site to our index, please click here Add Your Website/URL Do you have a question or concern? Please Contact us or Ask A Nurse Search The Web For: Canadian Pharmacies Health Insurance Medical Insurance Online Pharmacies ... http://www.NursingMail.com, Check Your Mail, Free Nursing E-mail Accounts This page was prepared by Lynn Kash, RN, Internet Nursing Guide Pennsylvania Nurses, Emergency Department http://www.nursefriendly.com/kash/ Purchase Alora, Estradiol Transdermal, Estrogen Replacement Therapy, Prescription Drugs, Medications at Mexican Discount Pharmacies :"Legally get prescription drugs with or without a prescription at a fraction of the regular price! Yes! You read it correctly, it is legal to import a 90 day supply of medications without a prescription. More and more people everyday are turning to this hot new method of obtaining prescription drugs. This new method is fast, easy, and can save you up to 80% off of your regular drug costs! http://www.jokesnjokes.net/mexican/

47. Menstruation Problems: Products And Research Patients with raised concentration of serum gonadotrophin hormones have primary ovarian failure. It is not amenable to treatment. http://www.zooscape.com/cgi-bin/maitred/GreenCanyon/questa100071

Sign In Cart Wish List Help ... 100% Safe and Private! Search Everywhere Books Toys Health Adult Personal Baby for: Home Page > Health Health Interests (A-H) Health Interests (I-Z) Health Supplements Vitamins / Minerals Herbs Homeopathy Personal Care ... Wellness Tea 10 festive designs of wrapping paper add up to selection, convenience, and fun! Available at checkout Questions? Telephone Us Now! Email us now! Menstruation Problems Description Menstruation menopause or the climacteric Menstruation depends upon a functioning ovary and this upon a healthy pituitary gland . The regular rhythm may depend upon a center in the hypothalamus , which is in close connection with the pituitary. After menstruation the denuded uterine endometrium is regenerated under the influence of the follicular hormone, oestradiol. The epithelium of the endometrium proliferates, and about a fortnight after the beginning of menstruation great development of the endometrial glands takes place under the influence of progesterone, the hormone secreted by the corpus luteum. These changes are made for the reception of the fertilized ovum. Without fertilization the uterine endometrium breaks down in the subsequent menstrual discharge. Disorders of menstruation In most healthy women, menstruation proceeds regularly for thirty years or more, with the exceptions connected with childbirth. In many women, however, menstruation may be absent, excessive or painful. The term amenorrhoea is applied to the condition of absent menstruation. The terms menorrhagia and metrorrhagia describe excessive menstrual loss, the former if the excess occurs at the regular periods, the latter if it is irregular. Dysmenorrhoea is the name given to painful menstruation.

48. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Abstracts: Collen Et Al. 133 (6): 598 primary ovarian failure, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and vitiligo. primary ovarian failure in pediatrics is usually attributed to gonadal dysgenesis. http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/133/6/598

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery Student JAMA For The Media Classified Ads Meetings Peer Review Congress Vol. 133 No. 6, June 1979 Featured Link E-mail Alerts ARTICLE Article Options Send to a Friend Readers Reply Submit a reply Similar articles in this journal Literature Track Add to File Drawer Download to Citation Manager Articles in PubMed by Collen RJ Kaplan SA Articles that cite this article Contact me when this article is cited Primary ovarian failure, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and vitiligo R. J. Collen, B. M. Lippe and S. A. Kaplan A female adolescent with primary ovarian failure was found to have circulating autoantibodies to her ovaries. Primary ovarian failure in pediatrics is usually attributed to gonadal dysgenesis. Autoimmune oophoritis is a rare cause and is most often associated with Addison's disease and other autoimmune endocrinopathies. Our patient also had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and vitiligo. To our knowledge, this case

49. JCO -- Shapiro Et Al. 19 (14): 3306 2. One of the most common side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy is primary ovarian failure. 35 Permanent chemotherapy-induced ovarian http://www.jco.org/cgi/content/full/19/14/3306

Search for: Limit by: All Topics Original Reports Review Articles Special Articles Biology of Neoplasia Editorials Comments and Controversies Diagnosis in Oncology Art of Oncology Correspondence All Years Browse by Topic or Issue Home Search Subscribe ... Email this article to a colleague Similar articles found in: JCO Online PubMed PubMed Citation This Article has been cited by: other online articles Search Medline for articles by: Shapiro, C. L. Leboff, M. Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager Journal of Clinical Oncology , Vol 19, Issue 14 (July), 2001: 3306-3311 American Society for Clinical Oncology Ovarian Failure After Adjuvant Chemotherapy Is Associated With Rapid Bone Loss in Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer By Charles L. Shapiro Judith Manola Meryl Leboff Address reprint requests to Charles L. Shapiro, MD, The Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Ohio State University, Starling-Loving Hall B421, 320 West 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210; email: shapiro-1@medctr.osu.edu.

50. POF Premature ovarian failure as with many conditions develops over time. different stages through what s now called primary ovarian insufficiency (POI),. http://www.earlymenopause.com/POF.htm

HOME Introduction What is it? Causes ... Buy the book! Fact Sheet: Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) A Brief Look at POF As has been said elswhere on the site, premature ovarian failure (POF) is a condition that used to be called "premature menopause." It's marked by post-menopausal hormone levels and no periods (amenorrhea) ocurring before the age of 40. While it's similar to menopause, it's not strictly menopause. There are several key differences. One of the most important differences is that many women with POF can and do still ovulate from time to time and can even get pregnant. (According to statistics, this occurs to roughly 8 to 10% of women with POF.) This is because POF doesn't necessarily mean lack of viable follicles. Yes, some women with POF do have early depletion of follicles (which is then, in effect, menopause). But others nearly half according to some experts actually still have follicles. The problem in this case is a "disconnect" between hormones and ovarian function or an autoimmune problem. Premature ovarian failure as with many conditions develops over time. Prior to full-blown POF (i.e. no periods for at least 4-6 months and post-menopausal hormone levels), you move through different stages through what's now called "primary ovarian insufficiency" (POI)

51. MedlinePlus: Premature Ovarian Failure O P Q R S T U V W XYZ List of All Topics. Premature ovarian failure The primary NIH organization for research on Premature ovarian failure is the National http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/prematureovarianfailure.html

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Premature Ovarian Failure Contents of this page: From the NIH General/Overviews Diagnosis/Symptoms Research ... Information from the Medical Encyclopedia Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on Premature Ovarian Failure You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages: Menopause Menstruation Endocrine System (Hormones) Pregnancy and Reproduction ... Women's Health From the National Institutes of Health Do I Have Premature Ovarian Failure? (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) General/Overviews Premature Menopause or "Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)" (Cleveland Clinic Foundation) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Ovarian Failure, Premature (National Institutes of Health) Premature Ovarian Failure Recruitment Study (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Diagnosis/Symptoms Estrogen Tests (American Association for Clinical Chemistry) FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) Test (American Association for Clinical Chemistry) Research Disorders Associated with Infertility (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Women with Premature Menopause at Increased Risk for Potentially Fatal Adrenal Condition: Early Diagnosis Can Lead to Effective Treatment (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Directories ACOG's Physician Directory (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)

52. Clinical Trial: Hormone Replacement In Young Women With Premature Ovarian Failur therapy for women with premature ovarian failure. Present hormone replacement D deficiency, Paget's disease, primary hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, any cancer http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00001951?order=6

53. Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) Premature ovarian failure (POF) What is premature ovarian failure (POF)? Some health care providers also use the term primary ovarian insufficiency to describe http://catalog.nucleusinc.com/displaymonograph.php?MID=153

54. Women's Health News At Allegheny General Hospital What is premature ovarian failure (POF)? Some health care providers also use the term primary ovarian insufficiency to describe this condition. http://www.allhealth.edu/womenshealth/education/health_topics/index.cfm?hera=590

55. Infertility - A Couple's Survival Guide In one study, women with gonadal (ovarian) failure and primary amenorrhea were consistently found to have no follicular activity on pathology reports (of the http://www.drdaiter.com/47.html

Premature Ovarian Failure Ovarian failure results when there are no eggs available for maturation. With ovarian failure the fertility prognosis is poor unless donor eggs are used. The FSH concentration (ideally with LH and estradiol concentrations) can confirm ovarian failure. In one study, women with gonadal (ovarian) failure and primary amenorrhea were consistently found to have no follicular activity on pathology reports (of the ovarian tissue) when the FSH concentration was greater than 40 IU/L. These data may not be entirely applicable to ovarian failure with secondary amenorrhea, but consistently elevated FSH concentrations (usually greater than 25 IU/L and certainly greater than 40 IU/L) with a coincident low estradiol concentration (to rule out a FSH producing pituitary tumor) and secondary amenorrhea strongly suggests ovarian failure. Menopause is the absence of menstruation due to the depletion of eggs capable of maturation. The average age of menopause in the USA is about 51-52 years old. Less than 1% of women have "menopause" when younger than 40 years old, so that when this occurs it is called "premature ovarian failure" or POF. There appear to be two main causes of this accelerated loss of eggs such that there is total depletion of maturation capable eggs at a very young age (POF). First, there may be a chromosomal abnormality in the X chromosome affecting the genes that regulate the rate of egg loss. Second, autoimmune disease that produces antibodies that can attack and destroy the ovaries is able to result in early ovarian failure.

56. Clinical Trial: Goserelin In Preventing Ovarian Failure In Women Receiving Adjuv OBJECTIVES primary. Compare the rate of premature ovarian failure in women with stage IIIIA hormone receptor-negative breast cancer treated with adjuvant http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00068601?order=25

57. The British Menopause Society: Fact Sheet arbitrary limit. primary premature ovarian failure primary premature ovarian failure can occur at any age, even in children. It http://www.the-bms.org/facts_sh.htm

Treatment of premature menopause Summary There is no evidence that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) increases risk of breast cancer, cardiovascular disease or dementia over and above that found in menstruating women with a normally timed menopause. Background Premature menopause should be defined ideally as menopause that occurs at an age less than two standard deviations below the mean estimated for the reference population. The age of 40 years is frequently used as an arbitrary limit. Primary premature ovarian failure Primary premature ovarian failure can occur at any age, even in children. It can present as either primary or secondary amenorrhoea. In the great majority of cases no cause can be found (3). Causes of premature menopause Chromosome abnormalities_ particularly of the X chromosome have been implicated FSH receptor abnormalities_ mutations of gonadotrophin receptors have been reported.

58. Primary Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy Progressed To 28 Weeks, Mimicking An Intrauter os and failure of medical induction of labour, should alert the obstetrician of an extrauterine gestation. Presented here is a 28 weeks primary ovarian ectopic http://www.bhj.org/journal/2003_4502_april/primaryovarian_389.htm

CASE REPORTS Primary Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy Progressed to 28 Weeks, Mimicking An Intrauterine Foetal Death Punam M Satpute, Sneha D Shirodkar, Vaishali Patil, Vijay R Badhwar Primary ovarian ectopic of 28 wks gestation mimicking an intrauterine foetal death is rare. The diagnosis is usually surgical, however, an unyielding cervical os and failure of medical induction of labour, should alert the obstetrician of an extrauterine gestation. Presented here is a 28 weeks primary ovarian ectopic with foetal death, that mimicked an intrauterine foetal death clinically, was missed by 2 transabdominal USG scans and was suspected only after failed medical induction of labour. Timely surgical intervention before disseminated intravascular coagulopathy sets in, is recommended. INTRODUCTION Primary ovarian ectopic pregnancy is an uncommon ectopic gestation and accounts to 0.3-3% of all ectopic gestations. It is rare to progress upto 28 weeks. It is usually known to mimic an ovarian tumour, but to mimic a 28 week intrauterine gestation with foetal death clinically, and mislead by ultrasound, makes this an interesting case. CASE REPORT A 30 year primigravida with 7 months of amenorrhoea, conceived spontaneously after 11 yrs of infertility, was referred as a c/o IUFD. O/E - A single IUFD of 28 wks in a longitudinal lie with cephalic presentation and a relaxed uterus were noted. Pervaginum - 2.5 cm long tubular uneffaced cervix with a pinpoint external os and a closed internal os were seen. USG confirmed an IUFD of 28 wks (spalding sign+). Since it was a precious conception, patient repeated and confirmed the IUFD with her own sonologist. Routine investigations were WNL. Coagulation tests (BT-50 secs, CT - 4 1/2 minutes) were also WNL.

59. Women's Health: What Is Premature Ovarian Failure? Q 6. 4 What is the difference between primary and secondary amenorrhoea? Q 6. 17 What is premature ovarian failure (premature menopause)? http://www.2womenshealth.co.uk/06-17.htm

Chapter 6: Amenorrhoea and Oligomenorrhoea. (Absent and Infrequent periods). Q 6. 17 What is premature ovarian failure (premature menopause)? Premature ovarian failure is defined as cessation of menstruation together with elevated gonadotrophin levels before the age of 40 years. It is generally estimated that 1% of women will have premature ovarian failure. Clearly if the ovaries are removed at surgery, or if they are subjected to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, ovarian failure may result. About a quarter of women presenting with secondary amenorrhoea in their late thirties will prove to have premature ovarian failure. The most frequent abnormality to be found when investigating premature ovarian failure is autoantibodies ( Q 6. 16 ) Chromosome abnormalities can be found in about 3% of women with premature ovarian failure. If a hormone test suggests a diagnosis of premature ovarian failure, it is advisable to repeat the test. The diagnosis of premature ovarian failure can be devastating to a woman particularly if her family has not been completed so careful and sympathetic counselling is essential. The possibility of the resistant ovary syndrome should also be explained ( ). The long-term health risks of oestrogen deficiency (Chapter 26) are increased for those with premature menopause and the virtues of hormone replacement should be emphasised.

60. Ovarian Failure (premature) - General Practice Notebook ovarian failure (premature). Medical search. In one series, it accounted for 36% of cases of primary amenorrhoea, and 29% of cases of secondary amenorrhoea. http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/medwebpage.cfm?ID=-315293685

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