1. Personality Disorders Article summarizing the issues and symptoms. http://www.focusas.com/PersonalityDisorders.html

Focus Adolescent Services Need help for your teen? Call FocusAS or Personality Disorders Counseling and Therapy Teen Behavior Problems and Behavioral Disorders Click here to find out if your child is at-risk, displaying self-destructive behaviors, and needs your help and intervention. Home Resources State Directory Schools ... Contact Click here to receive information on private schools and residential programs for troubled teens. Child and Adolescent Personality Test This free and anonymous test is provided as part of a non-profit study at the University of California, Berkeley examining the development of personality in children, adolescents, and young adults. Information and Resources Antecedents of Personality Disorders in Young Adults Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder in Children and Youth Borderline Personality Disorder in Children and Youth ... Borderline Personality Disorder Sanctuary ~ Comprehensive site with articles, information, Ask the Docto r and Ask the Therapist columns, chats, boards, and links.

2. NYU School Of Medicine - Department Of Psychiatry Back to Psychiatric Screening Tests. Go Back to NYU Department of Psychiatry Home Page. What are your Personality Traits? Online Screening for personality disorders. Back to Psychiatric Screening http://www.med.nyu.edu/Psych/screens/pds.html

Online Screening for Personality Disorders Back to Psychiatric Screening Tests Go Back to NYU Department of Psychiatry Home Page What are your Personality Traits? Answer YES to the following questions ONLY if they have been present over a long period of time causing distress or impairment in functioning 1. Do you suspect that others are exploiting, harming or deceiving you? YES NO 2. Do you persistently bear grudges and not forget insults or injuries? YES NO 3. Do you almost always choose solitary activities? YES NO 4. Do you feel indifferent to praise or criticism of others? YES NO 5. Do you experience recurrent strange day dreams or fantasies? YES NO 6. Do you experience magical thinking that influences your behavior? YES NO 7. Do you repeatedly get into conflicts with the law?

3. Great Ideas In Personality--Personality Disorders This page deals with personality disorders, which are ways in which personality persistently causes problems for oneself or others. common to confuse personality disorders with psychological disorders generally (i.e schizophrenia (Axis I disorders) from personality disorders (Axis II disorders). Although there http://www.personalityresearch.org/pd.html

Personality Disorders Table of Contents The Dark Side Acronyms Psychotics Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal Extraverts Antisocial Borderline Histrionic Narcissistic Neurotics Avoidant Dependent Obsessive-Compulsive References ... Home Personality disorders are ways in which personality persistently causes problems for oneself or others. Irregular emotions are a component of many personality disorders, which suggests a relation to Basic Emotions . One approach to understanding personality disorders is Psychoanalysis The Dark Side of Personality Among non-psychologists, it is common to confuse personality disorders with psychological disorders generally (i.e., psychopathology), when in fact personality disorders are only one variety of psychopathology. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV , American Psychiatric Association, 1994) distinguishes disorders like depression and schizophrenia (Axis I disorders) from personality disorders (Axis II disorders). Although there is a great deal of overlap among these different kinds of disorders (e.g., borderline personality disorder often occurs with depression, and personality disorders often occur together), it is probably worthwhile at least to be aware of the conceptual distinction. Personality disorders, by definition, are disorders of personality. Consequently, they are typified by early onset and pervasive effects. Nevertheless, there are treatments that can help those with personality disorders learn to cope with their distinctive problems in living.

4. Mental Help Net - Personality Disorders Information about the major personality disorders, from Antisocial to Schizotypal. http://personalitydisorders.mentalhelp.net/

SEARCH Other Search Engines Email This Page Mental Help Net Mental Help Net Mission Statement Who Are We? Awards and Affiliations Jobs ... Contact Us A service of Center Site, LLC 570 Metro Place Dublin, OH 43017 NEWSLETTER Create, Edit or Delete Newsletter Accounts RESOURCES Advice Columns Community Links Main News Page Book Reviews ... Find A Therapist SERVICES Post Clinician Listings Find Jobs Post Jobs Continuing Education ... Topic Home · Related: Mental Disorders Introduction Staff Personality disorders are pervasive chronic psychological disorders, which can greatly affect a person's life. Having a personality disorder can negatively affect one's work, one's family, and one's social life. Personality disorders exists on a continuum so they can be mild to more severe in terms of how pervasive and to what extent a person exhibits the features of a particular personality disorder. While most people can live pretty normal lives with mild personality disorders (or more simply, personality traits), during times of increased stress or external pressures (work, family, a new relationship, etc.), the symptoms of the personality disorder will gain strength and begin to seriously interfere with their emotional and psychological functioning. Those with a personality disorder possess several distinct psychological features including disturbances in self-image; ability to have successful interpersonal relationships; appropriateness of range of emotion, ways of perceiving themselves, others, and the world; and difficulty possessing proper impulse control. These disturbances come together to create a pervasive pattern of behavior and inner experience that is quite different from the norms of the individual's culture and that often tend to be expressed in behaviors that appear more dramatic than what society considers usual. Therefore, those with a personality disorder often experience conflicts with other people and vice-versa. There are ten different types of personality disorders that exist, which all have various emphases.

5. Personality Disorder Information This page contains information on personality disorders as well as a link to a personality disorder test. Click here to take the personality disorder test. http://www.4degreez.com/misc/disorder_information2.html

Personality Disorder Information Information on personality disorders is found below. If you are looking for further information or if you believe you have a disorder, ask your local physician to recommend a professional therapist in your area. Click here to take the personality disorder test. This page is sponsored by 4degreez.com Please Visit our Sponsor =) Paranoid Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a distrust of others and a constant suspicion that people around you have sinister motives. People with this disorder tend to have excessive trust in their own knowledge and abilities and usually avoid close relationships with others. They search for hidden meanings in everything and read hostile intentions into the actions of others. They are quick to challenge the loyalties of friends and loved ones and often appear cold and distant to others. They usually shift blame to others and tend to carry long grudges. Schizoid People with schizoid personality disorder avoid relationships and do not show much emotion. They genuinely prefer to be alone and do not secretly wish for popularity. They tend to seek jobs that require little social contact. Their social skills are often weak and they do not show a need for attention or acceptance. They are perceived as humorless and distant and often are termed "loners." Schizotypal Many believe that schizotypal personality disorder represents mild schizophrenia. The disorder is characterized by odd forms of thinking and perceiving, and individuals with this disorder often seek isolation from others. They sometimes believe to have extra sensory ability or that unrelated events relate to them in some important way. They generally engage in eccentric behavior and have difficulty concentrating for long periods of time. Their speech is often over elaborate and difficult to follow.

6. Personality Disorders personality disorders. What is Personality?Personality refers to a distinctive set of traits normal or right, people with personality disorders tend to have a narrow http://www.nmha.org/infoctr/factsheets/91.cfm

Personality Disorders Personality refers to a distinctive set of traits, behavior styles, and patterns that make up our character or individuality. How we perceive the world, our attitudes, thoughts, and feelings are all part of our personality. People with healthy personalities are able to cope with normal stresses and have no trouble forming relationships with family, friends, and co-workers. fact she et index What is a Personality Disorder? Recognizing a Personality Disorder A personality disorder must fulfill several criteria. A deeply ingrained, inflexible pattern of relating, perceiving, and thinking serious enough to cause distress or impaired functioning is a personality disorder. Personality disorders are usually recognizable by adolescence or earlier, continue throughout adulthood, and become less obvious throughout middle age. What Causes a Personality Disorder? Types of Personality Disorders There are many formally identified personality disorders, each with their own set of behaviors and symptoms. Many of these fall into three different categories or clusters:

7. THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 15, Ch. 191, Personality Disorders personality disorders Pervasive, inflexible, and stable personality traits that deviate from cultural and in various situations. personality disorders occur when these traits are http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section15/chapter191/191a.htm

This Publication Is Searchable The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Section 15. Psychiatric Disorders Chapter 191. Personality Disorders Topics [General] [General] Personality disorders: Pervasive, inflexible, and stable personality traits that deviate from cultural norms and cause distress or functional impairment. (See also Dissociative Identity Disorder in Ch. 188.) Personality traits are patterns of thinking, perceiving, reacting, and relating that are relatively stable over time and in various situations. Personality disorders occur when these traits are so rigid and maladaptive that they impair interpersonal or vocational functioning. Personality traits and their potential maladaptive significance are usually evident from early adulthood and persist throughout much of life. Mental coping mechanisms (defenses) are used unconsciously at times by everyone. But in persons with personality disorders, coping mechanisms tend to be immature and maladaptive (see Table 191-1 ). Repetitious confrontation in prolonged psychotherapy or by peer encounters is usually required to make such persons aware of these mechanisms. Without environmental frustration, persons with personality disorders may or may not be dissatisfied with themselves. They may seek help because of symptoms (eg, anxiety, depression) or maladaptive behavior (eg, substance abuse, vengefulness) that results from their personality disorder. Often they do not see a need for therapy, and they are referred by their peers, their families, or a social agency because their maladaptive behavior causes difficulties for others. Because these patients usually view their difficulties as discrete and outside of themselves, mental health professionals have difficulty getting them to see that the problem is really based on who they are.

8. Borderline Personality Disorders BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER. Diagnosis. A person with this disorder can often be bright and intelligent, and appear warm, friendly and competent. http://www.stanford.edu/~corelli/borderline.html

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER Diagnosis A person with a borderline personality disorder often experiences a repetitive pattern of disorganization and instability in self-image, mood, behavior and close personal relationships. This can cause significant distress or impairment in friendships and work. A person with this disorder can often be bright and intelligent, and appear warm, friendly and competent. They sometimes can maintain this appearance for a number of years until their defense structure crumbles, usually around a stressful situation like the breakup of a romantic relationship or the death of a parent. Symptoms Etiology Treatment Richard J. Corelli, M.D. corelli@leland.stanford.edu

9. The Neuropsychopharmacology Of Personality Disorders Article regarding the neuropsychopharmacology of personality disorders. http://www.acnp.org/G4/GN401000152/CH148.html

Additional related information may be found at: Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress Back to Psychopharmacology - The Fourth Generation of Progress The Neuropsychopharmacology of Personality Disorders Emil F. Coccaro and Larry J. Siever INTRODUCTION Introduction to Clical Neuropsychopharmacology cognitive disorganization for the "odd" cluster, impulsivity and affective instability for the "dramatic" cluster, and anxiety for the "anxious" cluster ( Cognitive organization PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF PSYCHOTIC-LIKE SYMPTOMS ). In addition to psychotic-like symptoms, patients with schizotypal personality disorder also manifest social detachment and other deficit-related symptoms. Initial hypotheses centered around defining similarities between schizotypal personality disorder patients and schizophrenic patients in these domains, whereas more recent studies have pursued more specific correlates (particularly in the psychotic-like and deficit-like symptom complexes) of underlying psychopathologic processes in schizotypal personality disorder to better understand the fundamental pathophysiologic processes of the schizophrenia-related disorders ( ) and (b) the observation of psychotogenic effects of dopamine-releasing agents such as amphetamine when administered over long periods of time. While studies measuring the dopamine metabolite homovanillic acid (HVA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in schizophrenic patients and comparing them with controls have been inconsistent (

10. Personality Disorders Foundation personality disorders Foundation. Welcome to the personality disorders Foundation web site! This web site was initially created in http://pdf.uchc.edu/

Personality Disorders Foundation Welcome to the Personality Disorders Foundation web site! This web site was initially created in March, 2000, and is a work in progress. Through this web site, we seek to provide useful information about personality disorders (e.g., what they are, how they are diagnosed, the impact on individuals and loved ones, educational resources, clinical services), and to communicate the goals and progress of the Personality Disorders Foundation. Our web site features information about treatment resources in Connecticut and Vermont that can specifically address personality disorder issues. As additional information becomes available, we will add it to the clinical database. Bibliographies of research articles, practitioner articles, books, chapters, videotapes, and audiotapes related to personality disorders are also available on our web site. You also can visit other relevant web sites and organizations via "Links." If you have any questions or comments about the Personality Disorders Foundation (or this web site), please contact us through email (click on Elise Kabela-Cormier, Ph.D.), or phone (860-679-8768). If you are interested in becoming a board member, please contact us. Thanks for visiting us! Robert L. Trestman, Ph.D., M.D. Elise Kabela-Cormier, Ph.D.

11. EMedicine - Personality Disorders : Article By David Bienenfeld, MD personality disorders A personality disorder, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Fourth Edition (DSM http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3472.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Psychiatry Personality Disorders Last Updated: December 30, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: character disorder, sociopathy, sociopath, psychopathy, hysteria, paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, OCD, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, MMPI AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: David Bienenfeld, MD , Vice-Chair, Program Director, Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University School of Medicine David Bienenfeld, MD, is a member of the following medical societies:

12. Personality Disorder Test - Personality Test This test is set up to look for the ten recongized personality disorders which are Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic http://www.4degreez.com/misc/personality_disorder_test.mv

Personality Disorder Test On a modem? Please give the test a minute to load. This test, sponsored by 4degreez.com , is meant to help determine whether or not you have a personality disorder. It is not meant to be used as a diagnostic tool, but rather as a tool to give you insight into a potential disorder that may be having a negative impact on your life. If you believe you may be suffering from a personality disorder or any other disorder, you should ask your family doctor to recommend a therapist in your area to meet with. First, what is a personality disorder? A personality disorder is basically a set of traits that combine to negatively affect your life. They have a wide range of causes and some are easier to treat than others. This test is set up to look for the ten recongized personality disorders which are Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive. Once again, this test is not meant to be used as a diagnostic tool. Only a trained professional can properly diagnose a personality disorder. Finally, be honest! This test is completely anonymous, so please be honest otherwise you will not get the proper results.

13. Which Personality Disorder Do You Have? - Quizilla Which Personality Disorder Do You Have? Which of the ten primary personality disorders do you suffer from? NOTE Calm down, people http://quizilla.com/users/rosiekins/quizzes/Which Personality Disorder Do You Ha

14. The Difference Between Personality Disorders The differences between the schizoid personality disorder and other personality disorders highlighted. http://www.pipeline.com/~dada3zen/personality.htm

AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER This disorder is characterized by a long-standing and complex pattern of feelings of inadequacy, extreme sensitivity to what other people think about them, and social inhibition. It typically manifests itself by early adulthood and includes a majority of the following symptoms: avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact, because of fears of criticism, disapproval, or rejection is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked shows restraint within intimate relationships because of the fear of being shamed or ridiculed is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy views self as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior to others is unusually reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities because they may prove embarrassing SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness, belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or "sixth sense"; in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations)

15. Dr. David B. Adams - Clinical And Personality Disorders Concise descriptions of all mental health disorders, Questions answered by Dr. Adams, the Psychological Letter and consultation and referral services. http://www.psychological.com/psychological_disorders.htm

16. HealthyPlace.com Personality Disorders Community personality disorders Community. Expert information, personality disorders support groups, chat, journals, personality disorders support lists. http://www.healthyplace.com/Communities/Personality_Disorders/Site/

Sites Life at the Border Malignant Self Love Pem/Pam WeRMany Events Healthyplace Radio Support Groups Information Bookstore Columns Conf. Transcripts Diaries/Journals ... Resources Support Lists Email ICQ Instant Messenger Community Wall Related Communities Abuse Depression Eating Disorders Parenting ... to a friend advertisement advertisement Needing support, information and friendship? Sign up below for the HealthyPlace.com "Personality Disorders Community" mailing list. Your name: Your email: Welcome Home WeRMany Wind Beneath Their Wings Supporting the Significant Others of Survivors WeRMany places great importance on the role of significant others (SO's) in the lives of people dealing with MPD/DID. A significant other includes spouses, life partners, friends, children, relatives or anyone who serves as a support person in the life of a multiple. SO's often have a heavy burden placed on them as they give support not only in times of healing, but also in times of crisis and great confusion. Visit WeRMany to continue reading when you click here From our Bookstore The Stranger In The Mirror Most DID cases are the result of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse in childhood. Psychiatrist Steinberg puts her considerable research and clinical experience to the purpose of making it clear that DID is a "hidden epidemic," that many of its sufferers are misdiagnosed and fail to receive proper early treatment, and that the sensationalism of many MPD cases of yore (e.g., The Three Faces of Eve) has warped physicians' as well as public attitudes.

17. BPD Central - Borderline Personality Disorders - Books, Cds, Info, Support, Reso Welcome to BPD Central BPD Central is a list of resources for people who care about someone with borderline personality disorder (BPD). http://www.bpdcentral.com/

SPLITTING: Protecting Yourself While Divorcing a Borderline or Narcissist Stop Walking on Eggshells Stop Walking on Eggshells Workbook Love and Loathing (For Parents) ... Related Sites National Resources Message Board Library News Notice Welcome to BPD Central BPD Central is a list of resources for people who care about someone with borderline personality disorder (BPD). We are one of the oldest and largest sites about BPD on the web. Our features include: What's New New Booklet - Splitting : Protecting Yourself While Divorcing a Borderline or Narcissist. A must have book. Excerpt from Splitting - Finding An Attorney Reviews of Books by Eggshells Press Stop Walking on Eggshells now or soon available in Dutch, German, Japanese, Spanish, Croation and Chinese. SWOE WB now available in Japanese. To check translation status, email customerservice@newharbringer.com.

18. The Iron Mask - The Common Sources Of Personality Disorders Offer an in depth article concerning acute anger by Dr. Sam Vaknin. http://www.geocities.com/vaksam/mask.html

The Iron Mask The Common Sources of Personality Disorders By: Dr. Sam Vaknin Malignant Self Love - Buy the Book - Click HERE!!! Relationships with Abusive Narcissists - Buy the e-Books - Click HERE!!! The Web Sam Vaknin Sites READ THIS: Scroll down to review a complete list of the articles - Click on the blue-coloured text! Bookmark this Page - and SHARE IT with Others! Subscribe to narcissisticabuse Powered by groups.yahoo.com Do all personality disorders have a common psychodynamic source? To what stage of personal development can we attribute this common source? Can the paths leading from that common source to each of these disorders be charted? Will positive answers to the above endow us with a new understanding of these pernicious conditions? Acute Anger Anger is a compounded phenomenon. It has dispositional properties, expressive and motivational components, situational and individual variations, cognitive and excitatory interdependent manifestations and psychophysiological (especially neuroendocrine) aspects. From the psychobiological point of view, it probably had its survival utility in early evolution, but it seems to have lost a lot of it in modern societies. Actually, in most cases it is counterproductive, even dangerous. Dysfunctional anger is known to have pathogenic effects (mostly cardiovascular). Pathological anger is neither coherent, not externally induced. It emanates from the inside and it is diffuse, directed at the "world" and at "injustice" in general. The patient does identify the IMMEDIATE cause of the anger. Still, upon closer scrutiny, the cause is likely to be found lacking and the anger excessive, disproportionate, incoherent. To refine the point: it might be more accurate to say that the personality disordered is expressing (and experiencing) TWO layers of anger, simultaneously and always. The first layer, the superficial anger, is indeed directed at an identified target, the alleged cause of the eruption. The second layer, however, is anger directed at himself. The patient is angry at himself for being unable to vent off normal anger, normally. He feels like a miscreant. He hates himself. This second layer of anger also comprises strong and easily identifiable elements of frustration, irritation and annoyance.

19. PTypes - Personality Disorders personality disorders viewed from the four perspectives of psychiatry disease, dimensional, behavioral, and life experience, and various links to sites that cover personality disorders general http://www.geocities.com/ptypes/overviews.html

PTypes - Personality Types Search PTypes A correspondence of psychiatric, Myers-Briggs, and Enneagram typologies Basic Passions Personality Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Avoidant Paranoid Histrionic ... Cyclothymic Personality is the characteristic way in which an individual thinks, feels, and behaves; it accounts for the ingrained behaviour patterns of the individual and allows the prediction of how he will act in particular circumstances. Personality embraces a person's moods, attitudes, and opinions, and is most clearly expressed in his interactions with other people. A personality disorder is a deeply ingrained, long-enduring, maladaptive, and inflexible pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that either significantly impairs an individual's social or occupational functioning or causes him subjective distress. Personality disorders are not illnesses but rather are pronounced accentuations or variations of personality in one or more of its traits. Encyclopedia Britannica The personality disorders are ideal types bad character Summary of the personality disorders ... A Stoic Theory of Pathology The Perspectives of Psychiatry Introduction Disease Dimensional Behavior ... Life Story Introduction Reforming Psychiatry's DSM - Johns Hopkins, August 23, 2001.

20. Modern Psychoanalysis - Mid-Manhattan Institute For Psychoanalysis MidManhattan Institute offers training in Modern Psychoanalysis, based on the work of Dr Hyman Spotnitz, who sits on the Board. Modern Psychoanalysis presents methods of treating narcissistic personality disorders. http://mmi.edu/

Mid-Manhattan Institute for Psychoanalysis Directors Deborah Bershatsky, PhD Charles Bershatsky, PhD Now available... NEW Vol. II, No. 1 Annals of Modern Psychoanalysis Board of Trustees Core Faculty Spring '04 Course Registration Now open... Click here! Click here to learn about the Narcissistic Defense Grief saps my strength, the sands of life are run, and in my early youth am I cut off; but death is not my bane - it ends my woe. I would not death for this that is my love, as two united in a single soul would die as one. Narcissus and Echo from Metamorphoses, Ovid Satisfaction... What gets in the way of satisfaction - in love, in work, in life? Finding the answer to this question is what psychoanalysis is all about. Teaching the science and art of psychoanalysis is the goal of the Mid-Manhattan Institute for Psychoanalysis. MMI welcomes psychotherapists, social workers and mental health practitioners seeking to deepen their skills and theoretical understanding; people who want to expand their effectiveness in business, teaching, the arts, or parenting; and anyone who wants to achieve better understanding of themselves and others. Whatever your background, we invite you to look through these pages and learn about Modern Psychoanalysis and the Mid-Manhattan Institute. Modern Psychoanalysis grew from the work of Hyman Spotnitz , a neurologist and psychiatrist who began his clinical work in the 1950's. Dr. Spotnitz believed that many of the neuroses and more severe mental illnesses seen today stem from the preoedipal period: the first two or three years of life, before the transformational development of language.

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