21. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Pectus Excavatum pectus excavatum. appearance. Considerations Return to top. pectus excavatum is a congenital abnormality that can be mild or severe. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003320.htm

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Pectus excavatum Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Considerations ... What to expect at your health care provider's office Illustrations Pectus excavatum Ribcage Pectus excavatum repair - series Alternative names Return to top Funnel chest Definition Return to top Pectus excavatum is the descriptive term for an abnormal formation of the rib cage, in which the distance from the breastbone (sternum) to the backbone (vertebrae) is decreased, giving the chest a caved-in or sunken appearance. Considerations Return to top Pectus excavatum is a congenital abnormality that can be mild or severe. The child typically has a depression in the center of the chest over the sternum, and this may appear quite deep. It is caused by excessive growth of the costosternal cartilage (the connective tissue joining the ribs to the breastbone), which causes an inward deformity of the sternum. If pectus excavatum is severe, it may affect the heart and lungs, making exercise difficult. Also, the appearance of the chest may cause psychological difficulty for the child.

22. Virtual Hospital: The International Thoracic Teaching Resource: Congenital: Pect pectus excavatum. pectus excavatum icon gif (2) Leftward displacement of the heart with an upturned apex simulating right sided ventricular hypertrophy. http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/radiology/ITTR/PectusExcavatum/PectusEx.html

For Providers The International Thoracic Teaching Resource: Congenital Pectus excavatum Jeffrey R. Galvin, M.D.; Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D.; Yasayuki Kurihara, M.D. Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Clinical Sx: A common deformity of the sternum, also known as "funnel chest". The anteroposterior diameter of the chest is foreshortened by the depressed sternum. The majority of the patients are free of symptom. The incidence in the general population is 0.13-0.4%. Etiology/Pathophysiology: It is generally believed that pectus excavatum results from a genetically determined abnormality of the sternum and related portion of the diaphragm. Pathology: Miscellaneous: Imaging: The Chest radiograph of the patients with pectus excavatum sometimes shows several interesting radiologic findings which might result in misinterpretation. They are as follows: (1) Increased opacity in the right inferomedial lung field with obscuration of the right heart border mimicking atelectasis or pneumonia of the right middle lobe. (2) Leftward displacement of the heart with an upturned apex simulating right -sided ventricular hypertrophy.

23. UCLA Department Of Surgery | Division Of Pediatric Surgery | Pectus Excavatum An Introduction to the modified Ravitch corrective surgery used to repair pectus excavatum and carinatum by Dr. Eric Fonkalsrud. With pictures. http://www.surgery.medsch.ucla.edu/divisions/pd/pd_pectus.shtml

24. Virtual Children's Hospital: Paediapaedia: Pectus Excavatum Paediapaedia Chest and Airway Diseases pectus excavatum. Michael P. D Alessandro, MD Peer Review Status Internally Peer Reviewed http://www.vh.org/pediatric/provider/radiology/PAP/ChestDiseases/PectusExcavatum

Paediapaedia: Chest and Airway Diseases Pectus Excavatum Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D. Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Clinical Presentation: Asymptomatic as it rarely causes physiologic compromise of the lungs. Etiology/Pathophysiology: The lower part of the sternum and its costal cartilages are partially rotated to the right and depressed causing displacement of the heart to the left. Pathology: Not applicable Imaging Findings: On the AP film there is some deviation of the heart to the left causing the right hilus and bronchovascular markings to appear prominent. The depressed body of the lower sternum is easily seen on the lateral chest film. DDX: Not applicable References: Correlapedia Thoracopedia Title Page See related Provider Textbooks about Radiology See related Provider Topics Diagnostic Imaging Procedures and Therapies or Radiology See related Patient Textbooks about Radiology See related Patient Topics Diagnostic Imaging Procedures and Therapies or Radiology Virtual Children's Hospital Home Virtual Hospital Home Site Map ... UI Health Care Home http://www.vh.org/pediatric/provider/radiology/PAP/ChestDiseases/PectusExcavatum.html

25. My Pectus Excavatum Experience Includes personal experience with the nuss procedure, surgery information, medical tests, and photos. http://www.sunfrogservices.com/pectus

26. AllRefer Health - Pectus Excavatum (Funnel Chest) pectus excavatum (Funnel Chest) information center covers causes, symptoms, expectations, home care, signs of concern, and treatment. pectus excavatum. http://health.allrefer.com/health/pectus-excavatum-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump Abdominal Pain Anxiety Blood in Urine Blood Pressure, High Blood Pressure, Low Breast Lump Chest Pain Constipation Depression Diarrhea Dizziness Dry Skin Fatigue Hair Loss Headache Heartburn Incontinence Indigestion Insomnia (Sleeping Difficulty) Low Back Pain Menstrual Periods, Abnormal Obesity Red Eye Seizures Skin Rash Sore Throat Swelling Urinary Frequency/Urgency Weakness 300+ More Symptoms Topics Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia You are here : AllRefer.com Health Medical Symptoms Guide Pectus Excavatum Pectus Excavatum Definition Common Causes Call your Health Care Provider if What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Funnel Chest Definition The descriptive term for an abnormal formation of the rib cage where the distance from the breastbone (sternum) to the backbone (vertebrae) is decreased, resulting in a caved-in or sunken chest appearance. Pectus Excavatum Ribcage Pectus Excavatum Repair - Series Pectus excavatum is a congenital abnormality that can be mild or fairly marked. The child typically has a depression in the center of the chest over the sternum, and this may appear quite deep. It is caused by excessive growth of the costosternal cartilage (the connective tissue joining the ribs to the breastbone), with resulting inward deformity of the sternum.

27. AllRefer Health - Pectus Excavatum Repair (Chest Deformity Repair, Funnel Chest pectus excavatum Repair (Chest Deformity Repair, Funnel Chest Repair) information center covers description, indications, risks, convalescence, recovery, and http://health.allrefer.com/health/pectus-excavatum-repair-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump Abdominal Exploration Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck) Abortion ACL Reconstruction Adenoid Removal Angioplasty Appendectomy Bone Fracture Repair Breast Lump Removal Bunion Removal C-Section Carotid Artery Surgery Cataract Surgery Cosmetic Breast Surgery D and C Facelift Gallbladder Removal Gastric Bypass Heart Bypass Surgery Hemorrhoid Surgery Hernia Repair Hip Joint Replacement Kidney Transplant Knee Arthroscopy Knee Joint Replacement LASIK Eye Surgery Liposuction Mastectomy Prostate Removal Tonsillectomy Vasectomy 100+ More Surgery Topics Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia You are here : AllRefer.com Health Pectus Excavatum Repair Pectus Excavatum Repair Definition Indications Expectations after Surgery Risks ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Chest Deformity Repair, Funnel Chest Repair Definition Surgery to correct pectus excavatum , a deformity of the front of the chest wall with depressed breastbone (sternum) and ribs. Pectus Excavatum Pectus Excavatum Repair - Series There are various surgical approaches for treating this condition. In the most commonly used approach, while the child is deep asleep and pain-free (using general anesthesia), an incision is made over the sternum. The deformed cartilages are removed and the rib lining is left in place to allow the cartilages to regrow.

28. Hope For Children With Chest Deformities The most inspiring thing about Mariah is that she recently had corrective surgery for pectus excavatum (PE) at the Houston Shriners Hospital for Children. http://www.shrinershq.org/whatsnewarch/archives01/chest8-01.html

Home Shrine Shriners Hospitals Hospital Directory ... Next SEEKING HELP Hope for children with chest deformities For the past four years, church members have told Mariah Moreno that she has the voice of an angel. At age 8, she continues to amaze her audiences with her beautiful singing voice and confident stage presence. During her week-long recovery in the hospital, Mariah's teddy bear, Faith, was her constant companion, along with her parents, Mary and John Moreno. The most inspiring thing about Mariah is that she recently had corrective surgery for pectus excavatum (PE) at the Houston Shriners Hospital for Children . This condition is also known as "funnel chest" or "sunken chest" and is the most common congenital chest wall deformity. Born with a noticeable indentation in her chest, Mariah's parents were informed by her doctors that she would eventually grow out of it. By age 6, though, she began suffering from severe breathing problems and chest pains, and also began losing a patch of hair near her forehead. Doctors diagnosed it as asthma and alopecia (a disease causing permanent hair loss). "It seemed like everywhere we turned, our doctors would not address her chest defect," said Mary, Mariah's mother. "We were confident that her sunken chest was a real problem, and we prayed for a solution."

29. Pectus Excavatum, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Information about pectus excavatum, provided by the division of Pediatric Surgery at Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center. What is pectus excavatum? http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/info/chest/diagnose/pectus-excavatum.h

Home Contact Us Site Map Go to Advanced Search ... Pectus Carinatum Pectus Excavatum Pneumonia, Community Acquired Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Second Hand Smoke Dangers Signs of Respiratory Distress ... Tests and Procedures Conditions and Diagnoses Pectus Excavatum (A chest wall deformity) What is pectus excavatum? Commonly called "funnel chest," pectus excavatum is a depression or hollow caused when the sternum (breastbone) is abnormally pushed inward. The depression in the chest is due to abnormal growth of the cartilage that attaches the sternum to the ribs. Because of the deep depression, the abdomen often protrudes and gives the appearance of a potbelly in younger children. If both sides of the breastbone are depressed in an equal fashion, the defect will appear symmetrical. However, in many cases, the chest wall appears asymmetric, with the left side of the chest being wider than the right side. In such cases, the sternum is abnormally rotated. Pectus excavatum occurs in 1 in 500 to 1,000 children. It may be minimal, with only slight depression of the chest or it may be quite severe, causing compression of the heart and lungs and altering their functioning. The abnormality increases with age and often worsens during the growth spurts that occur during late childhood and adolescence. It stabilizes after skeletal growth is complete. What causes pectus excavatum?

30. Swimmer Puppies (Pectus Excavatum) - Internet Library - Dogsites.com.au The dogsites Internet Library is full of useful dog related articles, this one is titled Swimmer Puppies (pectus excavatum). Swimmer Puppies (pectus excavatum). http://www.dogsites.com.au/internet_library/swimmer_puppies.html

Dogsites Navigation Menu Dogsites Home Clients Advertising Information Sign our Guestbook Email Dogsites Dogsites Mini-Index Sitemap About Dogsites Breed Profiles Breeders Directory Breeding Kennels Booklists Canine Brags Canine Search Engine Classifieds Clubs Directory Discussion Boards Help Internet Library Judges Directory Lost and Found Names for your Dog Products and Services Publications Rescue Organisations Show Events Show Results Stud Dogs and Brood Bitches Dogsites Webring Whats New on Dogsites Web Site Awards Swimmer Puppies (Pectus Excavatum) INTRODUCTION After being present at the birth of thousands of puppies, there are certain observations made, one is the syndrome of swimmer puppies (pectus excavatum). This is a condition of 'so called' flat chested puppies. They usually die anywhere from two days to four weeks of age. More often, sooner than later. DESCRIPTION A swimmer puppy moves about with both front legs out to the side of the chest, in a paddling motion. They appear to be swimming when they move, hence the name "swimmer puppy". The hind legs trail out behind with little or no movement. The description of the puppy is flat chested, flat abdomen, the front legs become warped, moving outward and upward, the hind legs become splayed. When nursing, the puppy usually arches its back extremely in a backward movement. They do not flex at the neck anymore. PAST THEORY Genetics: that the puppy inherited the problem from the parents and that if you had a bitch that produced a swimmer puppy, she should be removed from your breeding program.

31. Pectus Excavatum pectus excavatum Funnel Breast. Trichterbrust. Book, Home Page. http://www.fpnotebook.com/LUN56.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Pulmonology Examination Airway ... Succussion Splash Assorted Pages Kussmaul Respiration Pectus Carinatum Pectus Excavatum Sputum Collection ... Purulent Sputum Pectus Excavatum Funnel Breast Trichterbrust Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Pulmonology Index Airway Alveoli Apnea Asthma Bacteria Bronchi Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cardiovascular Medicine Emergency Medicine Examination Failure Fungus Gastroenterology Hematology and Oncology Infectious Disease ILD Laboratory General Obstetrics Pediatrics Pharmacology Pleura Prevention Procedures Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Symptom Evaluation Tb Page Examination Index Airway Croup Score Apnea Mallampati Score Breathing Kussmaul Chest Pectus Carinatum Chest Pectus Excavatum CV PE Probability ER Pneumothorax Coin Test ER Pneumothorax Succussion Splash Sputum Sputum Gross Sputum Microscopy Sputum Results Hemoptysis Sputum Results Purulent Epidemiology Incidence : 0.5 to 2%

32. Pectus Excavatum - Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention home musculoskeletal disorders congenital anomalies pectus excavatum pectus excavatum. Information • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention. http://www.healthcyclopedia.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/congenital-anomalies/p

Home Health cyclopedia All Topics by Category The Good Health Search Engine Health Conditions A-Z Gurus ... congenital anomalies > pectus excavatum Pectus Excavatum Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention External links (marked with an arrow ) open in a new window. This site is a web directory and does not offer medical advice. We cannot take responsibility for information found on listed sites. This Page Related Topics Medical Definition Health News Web Directory: Related Topics: Medicine/Surgery/Thoracic Medical Definition: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Medical Dictionary: "pectus excavatum" Health News: Search millions of published articles for news on Pectus Excavatum Modern Medicine Aging The Ardell Wellness Report HealthFacts Medical Post Medical Update Men's Health and the National Women's Health Report Note: Subscription required to access the full text of articles. Web Directory: Correction of Pectus at UCLA Medical Centre, Dr. Fonkalsrud Introduction to the modified Ravitch corrective surgery used to repair Pectus excavatum and carinatum by Dr. Eric Fonkalsrud. With pictures. Dr. Leonard's Corrective Procedure for Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum

33. Lorenz Surgical - Pectus Excavatum craniofacial oral maxillofacial pectus neurosurgical plastic surgery surgical instruments. http://www.lorenzsurgical.com/pectus.html

34. Pectus Excavatum Picture And Definition pectus excavatum Picture. pectus excavatum. Cavedin chest. Usually an unimportant isolated finding evident at birth. (Funnel chest http://health-pictures.com/pectus-excavatum-picture.htm

Health Related Pictures and Definitions From the Consumer Health Information Network WWW http://www.health-pictures.com/ If you are not familiar with Cetyl Myristoleate for arthritis then you need ot visit this site. Home Pictures and Photos Pectus Excavatum Picture Pectus Excavatum Caved-in" chest. Usually an unimportant isolated finding evident at birth. (Funnel chest can occasionally be part of a connective tissue disorder such as Marfan syndrome). Check out websites on cancer cystic fibrosis and arthritis This web site is intended for your own informational purposes only. No person or entity associated with this web site purports to be engaging in the practice of medicine through this medium. The information you receive is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a physician or other health care professional. If you have an illness or medical problem, contact your health care provider. var sc_project=247934; sister site

35. Disease Directory : Musculoskeletal Disorders : Congenital Anomalies : Pectus Ex AllRefer Health pectus excavatum Repair (Chest Deformity Repair LLUCH - pediatric surgery - pectus excavatum - pectus excavatum. http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Musculoskeletal_Disorders/Congenital_Anomalies/P

Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Musculoskeletal Disorders Congenital Anomalies Arthrogryposis Clubfoot ... Congenital Anomalies : Pectus Excavatum AllRefer Health - Pectus Excavatum Repair (Chest Deformity Repair ... - Pectus Excavatum Repair (Chest Deformity Repair, Funnel Chest Repair) information center covers description, indications, risks, convalescence, recovery, and Correction of Pectus at UCLA Medical Centre, Dr. Fonkalsrud - Introduction to the modified Ravitch corrective surgery used to repair Pectus excavatum and carinatum by Dr. Eric Fonkalsrud. With pictures. Dr. Leonard's Corrective Procedure for Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum - Introduction to the method developed by Dr. Arnold Leonard to correct Pectus excavatum (PE) and carinatum (PC), using an external brace and a version of the modified Ravitch surgery. Dr.Haje's Non-surgical Method of Correcting Pectus - Detailed description, with pictures, of the non-surgical exercise-plus-bracing method developed by Brazilian Dr. Sydney Haje to correct Pectus carinatum (PC) and mild Pectus excavatum (PE). eMedicine - Pectus Excavatum : Article by Andre Hebra, MD

36. Pectus Excavatum: Symptoms And Treatments: BCM Dept Of Surgery pectus excavatum. What is pectus excavatum? pectus excavatum is a congenital deformity of the chest wall. What are the signs and symptoms of pectus excavatum? http://www.debakeydepartmentofsurgery.org/home/content.cfm?proc_name=pectus exca

37. Pectus Excavatum Repair: Details, Preparation & Recovery: BCM Dept Of Surgery pectus excavatum Repair. What is pectus excavatum repair? pectus excavatum repair is the surgical procedure to correct “funnelâ http://www.debakeydepartmentofsurgery.org/home/content.cfm?proc_name=pectus exca

38. Pectus Excavatum Other characters, pectus excavatum,. Print this article, a deformity of the chest caused by abnormal depression of the sternum (funnel chest). http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume III 1/PECTUS EXCAVAT

Amershamhealth.com Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Pectus excavatum, a deformity of the chest caused by abnormal depression of the sternum (funnel chest). Pectus excavatum is seen in patients with otopalatodigital syndrome Polands syndrome , and Marfans syndrome , and it has also been noted after irradiation. DR The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume III:1 Contacts GE Healthcare Making Waves

39. Pectus Excavatum N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Other characters, pectus excavatum,. Print this article, deformity of the sternum due to depression of the distal sternum. http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume V 2/PECTUS EXCAVATUM

Amershamhealth.com Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Pectus excavatum, deformity of the sternum due to depression of the distal sternum. Severe pectus excavatum can cause a narrow anteroposterior diameter of the thorax producing compression and displacement of the heart. It has a high frequency in Marfans syndrome and mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Chest X-ray in the lateral view demonstrates the deformity. The frontal view frequently shows rightward displacement and rotation of the heart with apparent prominence of the pulmonary artery segment. CBH The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume V:2 Contacts GE Healthcare Making Waves

40. Progress Notes Update - Pectus Excavatum Update on Minimally Invasive Surgical Repair of pectus excavatum. AThis is a huge improvement over the standard open operation for pectus excavatum.@. http://www.muschealth.com/Pnotesupdate/pectus.htm

Update on Minimally Invasive Surgical Repair of Pectus Excavatum Pectus excavatum, more commonly called funnel chest, is a congenital problem in which the anterior chest wall is displaced backward, as if it were A caved in. Chronic chest pain and reactive airway disease are frequently seen in conjunction with this abnormality. Occasionally, patients will experience respiratory, circulatory or digestive problems. In addition, the disfiguring physical appearance of this abnormality can have an enormous impact on a child s emotional and social development. Surgical correction is generally indicated. The standard open surgery for repair of pectus excavatum is an extensive operation that produces good results. Depending on the patient s age, the repair can take up to six hours to perform and occasionally requires blood transfusion. The postoperative stay averages about one week, and management of postoperative pain can be complex. For approximately two years, Drs. Andre Hebra and Edward Tagge , pediatric surgeons at MUSC Children s Hospital, have used a new minimally invasive technique to manage the repair. Originated by Donald Nuss, M.D., of Norfolk, Va., the surgery involves only two small incisions on either side of the chest wall. Overall results have been excellent. The technique results in shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times.

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