61. APPENDIX L - Predicate Question ER Doctor 57. Do you know the rate of occurrence of nystagmus in the general population of the various pathologic causes of nystagmus that you have just mentioned? 58. http://www.arizona-criminal-defense.com/DUI SUBWEB/HORIZONTAL GAZE NYSTAGMUS THE

arizona dui, arizona dui law, arizona dui lawyer attorney, arizona dui defense Home Up APPENDIX A - Combined Test Scoring Procedure APPENDIX B - Illustrations of the HGN Test ... APPENDIX K - Predicate Questions Optometrist [APPENDIX L - Predicate Question ER Doctor] APPENDIX L Note: This is prosecution oriented information written with a view towards law enforcement and justification of the HGN tests. Please be aware that HGN testing as a field sobriety test is fraught with problems, inaccuracies, false and voodoo science, and just plain misunderstanding in its administration and application PREDICATE QUESTIONS EMERGENCY ROOM PHYSICIAN Several medical specialties use a form of nystagmus testing in diagnosing patients, for example, emergency room physicians, ophthamologists, neuro-ophthamologists. Although not necessary, the testimony of a medical expert supports the use of the HGN test in the broader community, not just law enforcement, and gives the weight of medicine to the validity of the test. It is preferable to use an expert with an interest in the subject beyond just testifying as an expert and who has actually witnessed officers administering the test. NOTE: The following examination is intended only as a sample. It is adaptable to any medical expert you intend to call. Be sure to discuss the questions in advance with your expert to determine his ability to answer all questions. Delete those which are not appropriate for your expert. Depending on your expert's experience and training, there are many more questions you could ask to qualify the witness as a expert. Do not diminish your expert's credibility by underplaying the qualifications.

62. Balancing The Caloric-induced Nystagmus Velocity With Cold Air And keywords. Adolescent; Adult; Air; adverse effects Caloric Tests; Cold; Female; Human; Male; etiology nystagmus, pathologic; Temperature; Water. http://www.hcd.man.ac.uk/content/PubDetails/16119/

Text version University Faculty Human Communication and Deafness Home Search Balancing the caloric-induced nystagmus velocity with cold air and water. Publication or Journal: Br J Audiol Volume: Page Numbers: Year Published: View the entry for this publication in PubMed Abstract: A useful alternative to the traditional water caloric is to use an air stimulus. However, the caloric test has not been standardized and a range of parameters are being used in different audiology clinics. The aim of this study was to determine cold air parameters that resulted in a similar slow-component eye velocity to that for water irrigation. Twelve normal subjects underwent caloric testing using air temperatures in the range 18-33 degrees C. The duration and air-flow rate were held constant at 60 s and 5 l/min. A water irrigation at 30 degrees C for 30 s and delivering 150 ml resulted in a mean slow-component eye velocity of 17 degrees/s. An equal response was obtained with an air temperature of 21.0 degrees C. Further work is required to find equivalent air and water responses for other combinations of parameters. Authors Munro , Kevin

63. Vertigo Index pathologic or Mal. Amer. Journ. of Otology, 1994, 2 173176. LEDOUX A., DEVOS J. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Rotatory Induced nystagmus. Adv. http://www.mumedia.be/vertigo1.htm

Vertigo Cette page comprend les dernières publications de grands spécialistes ORL ("les Pèlerins"), ainsi que les références de leurs anciennes publications. Ces dernières sont disponibles sur simple demande auprès de MUMEDIA: alain.van.malderen@euronet.be Nouvelles Publications : Dr. R. BONIVER " Nystagmus Paroxystiques bénins: Etat actuel de la question." Anciennes Publications : Procédure de recherche Cliquez ici , puis tapez CTRL-F et indiquez dans la cellule de saisie l'auteur ou le sujet désiré. ANASTASOPOULOS D., LEMPERT T., GIANNA C., GRESTY M.A., BRONSTEIN A.M. Horizontal Otolith Ocular Responses to Lateral Translation in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.), 1997, 117, 468-471. ASCHAN G. The Pathogenesis of Positional Nystagmus. Acta Oto-Laryngol. Stockholm, 1961, 159 : 90-93. BARBER H.O., WRIGHT G. Positional Nystagmus in Normals. Adv. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol., 1973, 69 : 276-285. BONIVER R,DEMANEZ J.P.,LENNES G.

64. RECEIVING that benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus occurs in combination with many pathologic conditions. Benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus presenting in http://mind-brain.com/abstracts.php?qa=receiving

65. Le Portail De L'oeil Et De La Vision When the target is far away, the eyes move conjugately that is, the right and left eyes move the same amount in the same direction nystagmus, pathologic. http://www.ophtalmologiefr.com/thematique/medicale/oculomoteurs.html

Sites d'informations American Orthoptic Journal The American Orthoptic Journal was founded in 1950 by the American Orthoptic Council. It is the official journal of The American Association of Certified Orthoptists.... Eye Movement Simulation Application This is the original neurological eye simulator that was developed and placed on the web in 1997. It simulates interactive eye motion and allows various neurological pathologies to be simulated... Eye Movements Normally, both eyes are aimed at the same target. When the target is far away, the eyes move conjugately: that is, the right and left eyes move the same amount in the same direction... Nystagmus, Pathologic Nystagmus Information Page Nystagmus is an eye condition characterised by rapid, jerky eye movements. It is a symptom which should always be investigated by a specialist as it can be a result of other disorders. American Nystagmus Network Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement which usually results in some degree of visual loss. The degree and direction of eye movement, amount of visual loss and resulting impairment... Nystagmus Over thirty years later, a wealth of information is available and continually being published on the oscillations (undulating movements) of the eyes known as nystagmus...

66. Pathologic Quiz Case: Cerebellar Hemorrhage In An Octogenarian pathologic Quiz Case Cerebellar Hemorrhage in an Octogenarian. Neurological examination noted lethargy, lateral gaze nystagmus, and left hand dysdiadochokinesia http://arpa.allenpress.com/arpaonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1043/1543-216

67. NTLC Legal Issues/Resources - HGN APPENDIX L PREDICATE QUESTIONS EMERGENCY ROOM Do you know the rate of occurrence of nystagmus in the general population of the various pathologic causes of nystagmus that you have just mentioned? http://www.ndaa-apri.org/apri/programs/traffic/hgn_appendix_L.html

About APRI Contact APRI Employment APPENDIX L PREDICATE QUESTIONS EMERGENCY ROOM PHYSICIAN Several medical specialties use a form of nystagmus testing in diagnosing patients, for example, emergency room physicians, ophthamologists, neuro-ophthamologists. Although not necessary, the testimony of a medical expert supports the use of the HGN test in the broader community, not just law enforcement, and gives the weight of medicine to the validity of the test. It is preferable to use an expert with an interest in the subject beyond just testifying as an expert and who has actually witnessed officers administering the test. Please state your name for the record. What is your occupation? Where did you attend college? What did you study? Where did you go to medical school? When did you graduate? (If the witness received any special recognition in medical school, e.g. valedictorian, be sure to ask about it.) What is your area of practice? Is emergency room medicine a specialty? Is there a board certification for ER medicine? Are you board certified?

68. Empediatrics6 Latent. benign, never pathologic. only seen on monocular gaze. fast phase toward uncovered eye. in reality, most of these have a fine nystagmus at all times. http://mail.ml.usoms.poznan.pl/eyemanual/empediatrics6.htm

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Online Eye Manual / Pediatric Ophthalmology 6. Neuroophthalmology CN palsies Horner's syndrome Hydrocephalus Nystagmus ... Optic neuritis CN palsies congenital IIIrd maldevelopment, intrauterine injury, or birth trauma 1/2 of all IIIrd palsies in children usually one eye and isolated with ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and pupil involved usually dilated but may be miotic with aberrant regeneration esp with adduction other than birth trauma, most are permanent IVth common, compensated until later in life VIth unilateral isolated finding rare and usually due to birth trauma most common congenital disorder with VI nerve is Mobius and Duane’s syndromes often is transient acquired VI differential includes myasthenia gravis, myositis, and trauma benign usually recover by two months, otherwise image can be recurrent and even in other eye pseudotumor cerebri pontine glioma will develop other signs usually within two weeks of onset INO, gaze palsies, VII nerve dysfunction posterior fossa tumors Horner’s syndrome in infantile cases, the third order neuron may degenerate transynaptically, so always investigate the second order neurons

69. ClinicalTrials.gov - Information On Clinical Trials And Human Research Studies: studies). 92. Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (574 studies). 93. nystagmus, Congenital (1 study). 94. nystagmus, pathologic (4 studies). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/screen/BrowseAny?path=/browse/by-condition/az/N

70. ClinicalTrials.gov - Information On Clinical Trials And Human Research Studies: Nutrition Disorders (42 recruiting studies). 87. Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (186 recruiting studies). 88. nystagmus, pathologic (2 recruiting studies). http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/screen/BrowseAny?path=/browse/by-condition/az/N

71. Meniere's Disease herniated to ampulla Cupola activation - Vertigo develop pathologic CHANGES Cochlear postural adjustment Lermoyez s syndrome nystagmus Irritative nystagmus http://madang.ajou.ac.kr/~ajouorl/meniere.htm

Meniere's Disease Presented by Jin-Suk Lee M.D. HISTOLOGICAL REVIEW AND DEFINITIONS Proper Meniere 1861 A syndrome consisting of continueous or intermittent head noise accompany by diminition of hearing and intermittent attacks of vertigo , uncertain gait and falling accompanied by nausea, vomitting and syncope. AAOO ( American Academy of Opttamology and Otolaryngology ) 1972 A disease of membranous inner ear characterized by deafness, vertigo and usually tinnitus and has as its pathologic correlate hydropic disease of the endolymphatic hydrops. Deafness : Fluctuating and sensoryneural hearing loss Vertigo : Episodic frequently accompaning nausea and vomiting AAO-HNS 1985 Restrictive and include only those cases with the full complement of classic symptoms and f findings of the presumed to result for idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops. Meniere's syndrome VS Meniere's disease Syndrome : collection of symptoms without necessarily implying knowledge of etiology, pathology or a clear course of treatment. Disease : Idiopathic endolympatic hydrops INCIDENCE 2.4 milliopn peoples in U.S.A.

72. The Riesco Lectures: Lecture 3 follows 1. In central vestibular nystagmus, the ocular motility is normal.In ocular nystagmus, there is a pathologic condition affecting the ocular apparatus. http://www.neohns.com/riesco/lect3.html

Lectures: Outline Lecture 1 Lecture 2 ... Lecture 14 The J. Santiago Riesco MacClure Lectures Organized by Cecil W. Hart, M.D. Lecture III II. FUNCTIONAL EXAMINATION OF THE VIIIth. CRANIAL NERVE (continued ) C. Vestibular examination (continued) 3. Nystagmus (continued) b. Vestibular Nystagmus (continued): There are two types: 1. Peripheral Vestibular nystagmus. 2. Central Vestibular nystagmus. We are not talking anymore about the vestibular nystagmus as a physiologic response but as a symptom of a lesion or disorder in the vestibular labyrinth, or in the vestibular nerve or in the central nuclei or central vestibular pathways. 1) General characteristics a) Direction If the patient has a vertical nystagmus (upward or downward) he will see things turning around a horizontal bitemporal axis. If he has a type of rotatory nystagmus, things will move about a horizontal anteroposterior axis. These are the most frequently observed types of nystagmus. Occasionally we see an oblique nystagmus which seldom is a very neat one. b) Intensity The second thing that we notice is the "intensity." It has been graded as "F irst degree " when the nystagmus is only visible during gaze in the direction of the quick component. " Second degree " when the nystagmus is present on forward gaze, and "T hird degree " when present during gaze also in the direction of the slow component.

73. Dictionary Definition Of DEVIATIONAL NYSTAGMUS Synonym deviational nystagmus. decade decadron decagon decagram decagynia decahedron decalcification decalcification, pathologic decalcify decalcifying http://www.dictionarybarn.com/DEVIATIONAL-NYSTAGMUS.php

Dictionary definition of DEVIATIONAL NYSTAGMUS Browse Dictionary by alphabet A B C D ... Z Top Words de bene esse de Bordeau theory de Clerambault de Clerambault syndrome ... debrisoquine sulfate A jerky, physiologic nystagmus occurring in a normal individual when attempts are made to fixate a point at the limits of the field of fixation. Synonym: deviational nystagmus. Please select first two letters of word you are looking for DA DB DC DD ... DZ fiSearchFormMaxSetId='AX006027'; Top Words debt debulk debulking of tumour debulking operation ... Home Sponsored By: Ohio Hotels Oklahoma Hotels Oregon Hotels

74. Heilpflanzen-Welt - Die Welt Der Heilpflanzen! English Abstract Human Meniere s Disease etiology Movement Nerve Compression Syndromes complications nystagmus, pathologic etiology Vestibule blood supply http://www.heilpflanzen-welt.de/science/1977/302257.htm

75. Multiple Sclerosis Abstracts: 10c-2g Ataxia, Whipple s Disease, and Chiari Malformation, abolishes nystagmus and improves Objective To determine the pathologic basis of areas not exhibiting signal http://www.albany.net/~tjc/abstr10c-2g.html

MS Abstracts 10c-2g 10 Abstracts Susac Syndrome: MicroAngiopathy of the Retina, Cochlea and Brain Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2000 Oct;28(5):373-81 Multiple Sclerosis: symptomatic treatment Curr Treat Options Neurol 1999 Jul;1(3):221-238 Multiple Sclerosis: ImmunoTherapy Curr Treat Options Neurol 1999 Jul;1(3):201-220 Acquired Nystagmus Curr Treat Options Neurol 1999 Mar;1(1):68-73 Acute Optic Neuritis Curr Treat Options Neurol 1999 Mar;1(1):44-48 Immunological time-course of gadolinium-enhancing MRI lesions in Multiple Sclerosis Eur Neurol 2000 Nov;44(4):222-228 Eur Neurol 2000 Nov;44(4):205-209 Immune ablation and Stem-Cell therapy in AutoImmune Disease: clinical experience Arthritis Res 2000;2(4):276-280 A pathology-MRI study of the short-T component in formalin-fixed Multiple Sclerosis Brain Neurology 2000 Nov 28;55(10):1506-1510 MTR and T provide complementary information in MS NAWM, but not in lesions Mult Scler 2000 Oct;6(5):327-31 Additional Abstracts Newer Older Susac Syndrome: MicroAngiopathy Of The Retina, Cochlea And Brain Saw VP, Canty PA, Green CM, Briggs RJ, Cremer PD, Harrisberg B, McCluskey P, O'Day J, Paine M, Wakefield D, Watson JD

76. Specialised UMD Dictionaries Translate this page voluntary nystagmus, ÑóúÑóóÉñ ÅöÑÇÏöíøóÉ º, dislocation of the lens, pathologic dislocation, ÎóáúÚñ ãóÑóÖöíø º, http://www.emro.who.int/umd/browsingsubj.asp?PageNo=10&subj=336

77. Netter Images: Full List Nutritional Liver Diseases NutritionalDeficiency Rickets and Osteomalacia nystagmus. Gallstones Cholelithiasis Pathogenesis of Gallstones pathologic Anatomy of http://www.netterimages.com/index/np.htm

Netter Image Index This index lists the thousands of illustrations available in the Netter Collection from anatomy to specific diseases, disorders and treatments. View sample illustrations or complete our Licensee Questionnaire to receive our free CD ROM catalog. N Nasal Cavity and Sinuses Paranasal Sinuses Nasotracheobronchial Suction Natural History of Nonlethal Subdural Hematoma Nausea and Vomiting Nausea and Vomiting Needle Biopsy Breast: Cysts Nemaline Myopathy Neoplasms of Stomach Neovascularization Nephrectomy Nephrectomy (cont'd) Nephroblastoma (Wilms' Tumor) Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Nephron Nephron - Effects of Diabetes Nephron Heterogeneity Theory Nephrotic Syndrome - Clinical and Laboratory Findings which may be present Nephrotic Syndrome Clinical and Laboratory Findings Which May Be Present in Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome - Multiple Etiologies Multiple Etiologies of Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome - Pathology Pathology of Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome - Pathophysiologic Factors in Etiology of Nephrotic Edema Pathophysiologic Factors in Etiology of Nephrotic Edema

78. DeCS - Changed Terms NIEMANNPICK DISEASE, NIEMANN-PICK DISEASES. nystagmus, nystagmus, pathologic. OCULOMOTOR NERVE PARALYSIS, OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES. http://decs.bvs.br/I/rep_i2000.htm

DeCS 2000 - Changed terms Replaced Replaced-by ACOUSTIC NERVE VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE ACOUSTIC NERVE DISEASES VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES ADIE'S SYNDROME ADIE SYNDROME AMYGDALOID BODY AMYGDALA ANDROGEN-BINDING PROTEINS ANDROGEN-BINDING PROTEIN ANOSMIA OLFACTION DISORDERS APRAXIA APRAXIAS ARNOLD-CHIARI DEFORMITY ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION ASPARTIC PROTEINASES ASPARTIC ENDOPEPTIDASES CALLUS BONY CALLUS CEREBELLAR DYSSYNERGIA MYOCLONIC CEREBELLAR DYSSYNERGIA CEREBRAL ANEURYSM INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM CEREBRAL ANOXIA HYPOXIA, BRAIN CEREBRAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS CEREBRAL ARTERY DISEASES CEREBRAL ARTERIAL DISEASES CEREBRAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS INTRACRANIAL EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA BRAIN ISCHEMIA CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA, TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT CEREBRAL SCLEROSIS, DIFFUSE DIFFUSE CEREBRAL SCLEROSIS OF SCHILDER CEREBROSPINAL OTORRHEA CEREBROSPINAL FLUID OTORRHEA CEREBROSPINAL RHINORRHEA CEREBROSPINAL FLUID RHINORRHEA CHARCOT-MARIE DISEASE CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE CHORDATA CHORDATA, NONVERTEBRATE

79. Le Traitement Médical Des Blocages (Spielmann 1978) pathologic types of Esotropias in nystagmus (nystagmus with Esotropias, Esotropias with http://orthoptie.net/jfo/jfo10/spielmann78.html

LE TRAITEMENT MÉDICAL DES BLOCAGES A. SPIELMANN (Nancy) Résumé : Les ésotropies par blocage répondent à différents types pathogéniques : 1) Le nystagmus (nystagmus avec ésotropie, ésotropies avec blocage de nystagmus). 2) Le strabisme accommodatif. 3) Le strabisme de fuite 4) La contracture secondaire à la parésie d'un externe plus ou moins récupérée. 5) Le microstrabisme décompensé. 6) Le pseudo-blocage des cyclotropies. Le traitement médical vise à améliorer les conditions sensorielles (phénomènes compensateurs sensoriels) : vision, binocularité, fusion. Les prismes, les occlusions, les exercices de fusion sont de bons adjuvants médicaux mais la correction optique exacte de l'hypermétropie et de la myopie reste le seul traitement médical indispensable et parfois suffisant de ces ésotropies par blocage. Mots-Clés : Ésotropie, Blocage, Nystagmus, Traitement médical, Strabisme accommodatif, Diplopiaphobia, Paralysie du Droit Externe, Cyclotropie, Compensation sensorielle, Prisme, Occlusion, Orthoptie, Correction optique Summary : The "blockage syndrome", may be found in different pathologic types of Esotropias : in Nystagmus (Nystagmus with Esotropias, Esotropias with Nystagmus compensation syndrome) in refractive Accommodative Esotropias, in diplopiaphobia, in Esotropias with rectus primary abducens paralysies, in decompensated microstrabismus, in the pseudo-blockage syndrome of cyclotropia. The medical treatment aims to improve the sensorial conditions (sensorial compensation of Nystagmus) : vision, binocularity, fusion. Prisms, occlusions, orthoptics are good medical aids, but the exact optic correction of hypermetropia and of myopia is the only necessary and sometimes sufficient medical treatment in those cases of Esotropia with a blockage syndrome.

80. Ten-Minute Examination Of The Dizzy Patient Interpretation. Postheadshake nystagmus is considered a pathologic sign of imbalance in the vestibular inputs in the plane of rotation. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/422863_3

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