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         Osteoarthritis:     more books (100)
  1. The Arthritis Cure - The Medical Miracle That Can Halt, Reverse and May Even Cure Osteoarthritis by Barry Fox, Brenda Adderly, et all 1997-01-01
  2. OSTEOARTHRITIS by Fred L. Savage, 2010-01-01
  3. Osteoarthritis: Fundamentals and Strategies for Joint-Preserving Treatment
  4. Osteoarthritis, An Issue of Medical Clinics (The Clinics: Internal Medicine) by David Hunter BA(Hons)MDPhDPostgrad Dip, 2008-12-31
  5. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis (Diagnostic studies in rheumatology) by Kenneth D Brandt, 1993
  6. Osteoarthritis - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References by Health Publica Icon Health Publications, 2003-11-24
  7. Bone and Osteoarthritis (Topics in Bone Biology) by Felix Bronner, 2007-12-11
  8. Arthritis: Fight it with the Blood Type Diet: The Individualized Plan for Defeating the Pain of Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid (Dr. Peter D'adamo's Eat Right for Your Type Health Library) by Peter J. D'Adamo, Catherine Whitney, 2006-01-03
  9. Osteoarthritis of the hip: Classification and pathogenesis : the role of osteotomy as a consequent therapy by Renato Bombelli, 1983
  10. Reversing Osteoarthritis: Prevent, Treat and Turnaround Arthritis Naturally by Rajgopal Nidamboor, 2010-07-08
  11. Cartilage and Osteoarthritis (Methods in Molecular Medicine)
  12. Osteoarthritis, Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Diagnosis and Treatments by US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, et all 2008-11-02
  13. The Arthritis Foundation's Guide to Good Living with Osteoarthritis,2nd Edition by Dorothy Foltz-Gray, 2006-06-25
  14. Morphine Sulfate and Naltrexone Hydrochloride Extended Release Capsules in Patients with Chronic Osteoarthritis Pain (Postgraduate Medicine) by Nathaniel Katz, Martin Hale, et all 2010-08-03

101. Osteoarthritis

http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdhs/health/a-z/35Osteoarthritis/
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102. Osteoarthritis
osteoarthritis. WHAT IS osteoarthritis? osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common arthritic disease. osteoarthritis.
http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/ucdhs/health/a-z/35Osteoarthritis/doc35.html
Osteoarthritis
WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS? Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common arthritic disease. Scientists now believe osteoarthritis results from a combination of genetic abnormalities and joint injuries. In this disorder, an affected joint experiences a progressive loss of cartilage, the slippery material that cushions the ends of bones. As a result, the bone beneath the cartilage undergoes changes that lead to bony overgrowth. The tissue that lines the joint can become inflamed, the ligaments can loosen, and the associated muscles can weaken. The sufferer experiences pain when the joint is used. In addition to humans, nearly all vertebrates suffer from osteoarthritis, including porpoises and whales, and long-extinct terrestrial travelers such as dinosaurs.
Joints
Joints are designed to provide flexibility, support, stability, and protection. These functions, essential for normal and painless movement, are primarily supplied by specific parts of the joint: the synovium and by cartilage , including collagen , its primary component.

103. Rheumatology The Hand - Case 6
Diagnosis osteoarthritis. osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of significant arthritis in man and may occur as early as the second decade of life.
http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/Medicine/Rheumatology/Hands/Hand6/Hand6dx
Rheumatology: The Hand - Case 6
Diagnosis: Osteoarthritis
Note the bony enlargement of several distal (Heberden's nodes) and proximal (Bouchard's nodes) interphalangeal joints . Erosive changes in the subchondral bone are generally not seen, but subchondral cysts are common , Juxta-articular osteopenia, as seen in rheumatoid arthritis, is not a feature. Proper therapy of osteoarthritis is a challenge. It should include, in most cases, the use of salicylates or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and education of the patient about the principles of joint protection and, occasionally, intra-articular corticosteroid injection.
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104. Osteoarthritis - UMMC
Home Medical Reference Patient Education osteoarthritis. WHAT IS osteoarthritis? osteoarthritis The Disease Process. Osteoarthritic Process.
http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/what_osteoarthritis_000035_1.htm

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Medical Reference Patient Education
Osteoarthritis
WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS?
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis. Scientists now believe osteoarthritis results from a combination of genetic abnormalities and joint injuries. In this disorder, an affected joint experiences a progressive loss of cartilage, the slippery material that cushions the ends of bones.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of the joint cartilage and bone, often thought to result from "wear and tear" on a joint, although there are other causes such as congenital defects, trauma and metabolic disorders. Joints appear larger, are stiff and painful and usually feel worse the more they are used throughout the day.
As a result, the bone beneath the cartilage undergoes changes that lead to bony overgrowth. The tissue that lines the joint can become inflamed, the ligaments can loosen, and the associated muscles can weaken. The sufferer experiences pain when the joint is used. In addition to humans, nearly all vertebrates suffer from osteoarthritis, including porpoises and whales, and long-extinct terrestrial travelers such as dinosaurs. Click the icon to see an animation about osteoarthritis.

105. EMedicine - Osteoarthritis : Article By Eli Steigelfest, MD
osteoarthritis osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disease worldwide, affecting over 20 million individuals in the United States alone.
http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1682.htm
(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Rheumatology
Osteoarthritis
Last Updated: January 22, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: osteoarthrosis, OA AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography
Author: Eli Steigelfest, MD , Consulting Staff, The Consultant Group PC Coauthor(s): Carlos J Lozada, MD , Director of Rheumatology Fellowship Program, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Jackson Memorial Medical Center, University of Miami School of Medicine Editor(s): John Varga, MD , Chief, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine and Medical Center; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD , Senior Pharmacy Editor, Pharmacy, eMedicine; Herbert S Diamond, MD

106. EMedicine - Osteoarthritis, Primary : Article By Gregory Stacy, MD
osteoarthritis, Primary osteoarthritis, the most common type of joint disease, is a heterogeneous group of conditions resulting in common histopathologic and
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic492.htm
(advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Radiology Musculoskeletal
Osteoarthritis, Primary
Last Updated: June 21, 2002 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: idiopathic osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, arthritis, secondary osteoarthritis AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 12 Author Information Introduction Differentials X-ray ... Bibliography
Author: Gregory Stacy, MD , Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Chicago Hospitals Coauthor(s): Auveek Pat Basu, BS , University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine Gregory Stacy, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Radiology American Roentgen Ray Society , and Radiological Society of North America Editor(s): Amilcare Gentili, MD , Consulting Staff, Clinical Professor of Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego -Thornton Hospital; Bernard D Coombs, MBChB, PhD

107. Understanding Osteoarthritis
osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints, which causes pain and mobility problems. Click Here! Search iVillage for All about osteoarthritis.
http://www.ivillage.co.uk/health/ghealth/bones/articles/0,,181035_183822,00.html
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All about osteoarthritis Over 8 million people in the UK suffer from some form of arthritis, of which osteoarthritis is the most common Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, mostly affects the cartilage, the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another and absorbs energy from the shock of physical movement. Osteoarthritis causes the surface layer of cartilage to break down and wear away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together, causing pain, bone swelling and loss of joint motion. Over time, advertisement the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurs - small growths called osteophytes - may grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space, causing more pain and damage. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, osteoarthritis only affects joints, and not internal organs. Rheumatoid arthritis - the second most common form of arthritis - affects other parts of the body besides the joints. It also begins earlier than osteoarthritis, causes inflammation and may make the sufferer feel sick, tired and sometimes feverish.

108. OSH Answers: Osteoarthritis
What are osteoarthritis? What is the cause of osteoarthritis? Should osteoarthritis be an occupational concern? osteoarthritis. What is osteoarthritis?
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/osteoart.html
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Osteoarthritis What is osteoarthritis? What is the cause of osteoarthritis? Should osteoarthritis be an occupational concern? OSH Answers Feedback Printer Friendly Layout Inquiries Service
The Inquiries Service at CCOHS answers questions on the health or safety concerns people have about the work they do. More on Inquiries Service
Printer Friendly Layout Osteoarthritis
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthrosis or, more commonly, degenerative joint disease, is a disorder that affects the joints. At the joint, the surfaces of the bones are lined with tissue called cartilage. Cartilage provides a smooth surface for movements. Sometimes, the cartilage between bones softens, and some of its fibres separate. The normally smooth cartilage becomes pitted and frayed, and whole segments of cartilage may be lost. Bony outgrowths form which interfere with the movement of nearby tendons and joints. These changes make movement of the joint more difficult and very painful and are signs of degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis. What is the cause of osteoarthritis?

109. Osteoarthritis
Click here to see pictures of real hands with osteoarthritis. Click here to search the web for osteoarthritis. All HandWorld patient
http://www.eatonhand.com/hw/hw026.htm
sub print olecmd = 6 ' Print Command oleparam = 1 on error resume next WB.ExecWB olecmd, oleparam if err.number then if DA then ' IE4 - User Cancelled alert "Nothing was printed." else ' IE3 - Other Instructions handle_error end if end if end sub What is it?
  • Osteoarthritis is a deterioration of the moving parts of the joints. In the hand, osteoarthritis most often affects the small joints of the fingers and the joint at the base of the thumb - the basal joint . This is sometimes referred to a degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease. Osteoarthritis is primarily treated by medical doctors, and may require treatment by an arthritis specialist. Medical resources on arthritic conditions are available through the American College of Rheumatology
What caused it?
  • The exact reason for developing osteoarthritis is not known. It is thought to be due to deterioration of the smooth layer of cartilage which covers the ends of the bones. The small joints of the fingers are prone to breakdown of this layer, which seems to self-destruct in some people early in life. It tends to run in families, and is probably a genetic condition in many people.

110. Arthritis: Osteoarthritis
Clinical Example osteoarthritis. Click on each image for a larger picture. Click for larger image. Search for osteoarthritis finger osteoarthritis hand.
http://www.eatonhand.com/img/IMG00038.htm
Clinical Example: Osteoarthritis
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111. Acupuncture For Osteoarthritis
Acupuncture for osteoarthritis. Systematic review. Ernst E. Acupuncture as a Symptomatic Treatment of osteoarthritis. A Systematic Review.
http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/alternat/AT008.html
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Acupuncture for Osteoarthritis
Clinical bottom line: There is no evidence that acupuncture is more effective than sham/placebo acupuncture for the relief of joint pain due to osteoarthritis (OA). Most of the existing trials have serious methodological flaws. The two most methodologically rigorous trials showed no difference between the effect of acupuncture and sham acupuncture for pain relief. The trials comparing acupuncture to active treatment controls were of insufficient methodological rigour to determine efficacy. Acupuncture is amongst the most frequently used complementary therapy for OA. About half of all consultations with British acupuncturists are for OA conditions.
Systematic review
Ernst E. Acupuncture as a Symptomatic Treatment of Osteoarthritis. A Systematic Review. Scand J Rheumatol 1997; 26:444-7
Date review completed: Search completed 1996
Number of trials included: 13
Number of patients: A total of 437 in active and control groups, individual group sizes were not reported
Control group: sham acupuncture, TENS, physiotherapy, piroxicam

112. NSAIDs For Treating Osteoarthritis
NSAIDs for treating osteoarthritis. NSAIDs effectively relieve pain by about half and increase mobility in about 60% of people with osteoarthritis.
http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/painpag/Chronrev/OARA/OANSAID.html
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NSAIDs for treating Osteoarthritis
Clinical bottom line: NSAIDs effectively relieve pain by about half and increase mobility in about 60% of people with osteoarthritis. There is insufficient information to rank their effectiveness, but what information we have suggests that diclofenac (100-150 mg) and naproxen (500-750 mg) are more effective than low doses ibuprofen, and more effective than paracetamol.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have become the common choice for treating rheumatological conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. About 25 million prescriptions are written in the UK every year and most general practitioners will write a number of prescriptions every day because these are common conditions. About 4% of all precriptions in the UK are for NSAIDs, and 70% of GP precriptions for analgesics are for NSAIDs.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is associated with significant disability and impaired quality of life because of increasing pain, loss of mobility, and consequently loss of independence as people get older or the disease worsens. Osteoarthritis is probably the main reason why people have hip and knee replacement operations

113. Osteoarthritis
What Is osteoarthritis? osteoarthritis (AHstee-oh-ar-THREYE-tis) is the most common type of arthritis, especially among older people. Who Has osteoarthritis?
http://www.arthritis-glucosamine.net/arthritis/osteoarthritis-oa.html
Arthritis Ecourse
8 tips to ease your arthritis
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Email address: First name: Be sure to visit the: Glucosamine Resource Center Arthritis Resource Center Arthritis Message Boards Pet Arthritis Resource Center Search our site: Osteoarthritis: What You Need To Know What Is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis (AH-stee-oh-ar-THREYE-tis) is the most common type of arthritis, especially among older people. Sometimes it is called Degenerative Joint Disease or Osteoarthrosis. Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that mostly affects the cartilage (KAR-til-uj). Cartilage is the slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another. It also absorbs energy from the shock of physical movement. In osteoarthritis, the surface layer of cartilage breaks down and wears away. This allows bones under the cartilage to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, bone spurssmall growths called osteophytesmay grow on the edges of the joint. Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space. This causes more pain and damage.

114. OSTEOARTHRITIS - OA
osteoarthritis OA. Chuck Turley provided information to the list about Cetyl Myristoleate, which is purported to actually cure osteoarthritis.
http://www.jersey.net/~mountaindog/berner1/osteo.htm
OSTEOARTHRITIS - OA Edited by Patricia Long, Melissa Zebley DVM, Judy Benoit This article is about OA rather than immune mediated forms of arthritis such as inflammatory or rheumatoid arthritis. OA is not a disease in and of itself, but is a degenerative condition caused by other joint problems. The two type of problems that are commonly associated with OA are trauma (abnormal force on a normal joint) or congenital (normal force on an abnormal joint, such as from OCD, ED, CHD, HOD, or canine patella luxation). Normal cartilage is smooth and wear resistant, allowing nearly frictionless movement. It is composed of collagen, water, proteoglycans (chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate), and hyaluronan. The cartilage covers the end of the bone, called the subchondral bone. The synovial fluid cushions the bones of a joint, while ligaments enclose the joint capsule and provide stability. Muscles provide additional support to the joint. If a joint is damaged or is improperly constructed, changes will occur to the cartilage. The surface will become rough, stress to the underlying layers causes fissures, collagen breaks down, cartilage thins, proteoglycan is depleted or lost into the synovial fluid. All of this causes pain when the joint moves (articulates). The increase of pain causes the dog to exercise less, causing the surrounding muscle to atrophy which increases stress on an already painful joint. The dog limps, or bunny hops, shows reluctance to jump into the car or go up or down stairs, prefers to lie down rather than sit or stand, or any number of other behavioral or temperament changes.

115. Welcome To ENH.org - Health Articles: Osteoarthritis
osteoarthritis. 9/30/2002. WHAT IS osteoarthritis? osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis.
http://www.enh.org/WellConnected/articles/000035.asp
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Osteoarthritis
WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS? WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS? WHAT OTHER CONDITIONS SHOW THE SAME SYMPTOMS AS OSTEOARTHRITIS? WHO GETS OSTEOARTHRITIS? ... WHERE ELSE CAN HELP BE OBTAINED FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS?
WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS?
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis. Scientists now believe osteoarthritis results from a combination of genetic abnormalities and joint injuries. In this disorder, an affected joint experiences a progressive loss of cartilage, the slippery material that cushions the ends of bones.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of the joint cartilage and bone, often thought to result from "wear and tear" on a joint, although there are other causes such as congenital defects, trauma and metabolic disorders. Joints appear larger, are stiff and painful and usually feel worse the more they are used throughout the day.
As a result, the bone beneath the cartilage undergoes changes that lead to bony overgrowth. The tissue that lines the joint can become inflamed, the ligaments can loosen, and the associated muscles can weaken. The sufferer experiences pain when the joint is used. In addition to humans, nearly all vertebrates suffer from osteoarthritis, including porpoises and whales, and long-extinct terrestrial travelers such as dinosaurs. Click the icon to see an animation about osteoarthritis.

116. Knee Osteoarthritis Homepage
osteoarthritis. Degenerative or PostTraumatic Arthritis Details, osteoarthritis is a progressive disorder of the knee that typically occurs in older patients.
http://www.emedx.com/emedx/diagnosis_information/knee_disorders/knee_osteoarthri

Diagnosis
OSTEOARTHRITIS Degenerative or Post-Traumatic Arthritis For more Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Information Check out EMEDx.com Definition
Osteoarthris is a wear and tear type of knee degeneration.
Model and X-ray of a Normal Knee
Details Osteoarthritis is a progressive disorder of the knee that typically occurs in older patients. Rarely, it begins earlier. Degeneration of the surface (articular) cartilage of the knee is the primary problem. This cartilage destruction slowly leads to further deformity of the knee and may result in complete loss of joint function. Causes The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known. There is a genetic
component, meaning it can run in families. Obesity or trauma to the knee such as a severe fracture may lead to this form of arthritis. Diagnosis Osteoarthritis initially does not produce many symptoms. As the disorder progresses, however, morning stiffness, pain with activity and mild swelling occur. A dull toothache like pain, especially with weather changes is common in the intermediate stages. In the later stages, progressive disability and moderate pain arise. The diagnosis is made by a history of these symptoms and confirmed by a physical exam and plain x-rays. The physical exam will show decreased motion in the knee and the x-rays will reveal loss of space in the joint and spur formation.
X-rays of Normal and Osteoarthritic Knees
Treatment Nonoperative: The goals of treatment are to maintain function and decrease symptoms. This can be done with anti-inflammatory medications, carefully planned exercise programs, weight control and occasionally steroid injections. Newer anti-inflammatory medications (COX-II inhibitors) produce less side effects that older ones. A customized program may be needed for each patient.

117. Guideline For The Management Of Pain In Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis And
Guideline for the Management of Pain in osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Chronic Arthritis.
http://www.ampainsoc.org/pub/arthritis.htm

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fax: 877-734-8758 [Toll Free] info@ampainsoc.org Site Guide American Pain Society announces . . . Guideline for the Management of Pain in Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Chronic Arthritis Order online Press Release Contents
  • Overview of Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Chronic Arthritis, and Related Pain
    • Pain in Arthritis Arthritis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Pain Assessment
    • Types and Sources of Pain Comprehensive Assessment of Pain Impact of Pain on Function
      • Biological Factors Psychological Factors Social Factors
      Management of Pain in Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease
      • Patient/Family Education and Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions Pharmacologic Management Dietary Supplements Exercise and Physical Modalities Surgical Interventions
      Treatment of Pain in Children and Older Adults with Arthritis
      • Assessment in Children Pain Management in Children Procedural Pain in Children Pain Assessment and Management in Older Adults
      Arthritis Pain Guideline Panel Lee S. Simon, MD, Cochair

118. Spondylosis (Spinal Osteoarthritis)
The degenerative process of spondylosis (spinal osteoarthritis) may impact the cervical, thoracic, and/or lumbar regions of the spine affecting the
http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1440.html
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Spondylosis (Spinal Osteoarthritis)
John J. Regan, M.D.
Director of Research and Education
Institute for Spinal Disorders, Cedars-Sinai Hospital
Los Angeles, CA, USA
What Is Spondylosis?
Spondylosis (spinal osteoarthritis) is a degenerative disorder that may cause loss of normal spinal structure and function. Although aging is the primary cause, the location and rate of degeneration is individual. The degenerative process of spondylosis may impact the cervical, thoracic, and/or lumbar regions of the spine affecting the intervertebral discs and facet joints. Spondylosis often affects the following spinal elements: Intervertebral Discs and Spondylosis
As people age certain biochemical changes occur affecting tissue found throughout the body. In the spine, the structure of the intervertebral discs (anulus fibrosus, lamellae, nucleus pulposus) may be compromised. The anulus fibrosus (e.g. tire-like) is composed of 60 or more concentric bands of collagen fiber termed lamellae. The nucleus pulposus is a gel-like substance inside the intervertebral disc encased by the anulus fibrosus. Collagen fibers form the nucleus along with water, and proteoglycans. The degenerative effects from aging may weaken the structure of the anulus fibrosus causing the 'tire tread' to wear or tear. The water content of the nucleus decreases with age affecting its ability to rebound following compression (e.g. shock absorbing quality). The structural alterations from degeneration may decrease disc height and increase the risk for disc herniation.

119. Osteoarthritis - Patient UK
osteoarthritis causes pain and stiffness in joints. Symptoms may be helped by exercises, physiotherapy, and losing weight if you are overweight. osteoarthritis.
http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc.asp?doc=23068795

120. Osteoarthritis Of The Hand
osteoarthritis of the Hand. 15/5/99. Click here to start. Table of Contents. osteoarthritis of the Hand. What is osteoarthritis? Multifactorial Aetiology.
http://www.orthopaedic.ed.ac.uk/handoa/
Osteoarthritis of the Hand
Click here to start
Table of Contents
Osteoarthritis of the Hand What is Osteoarthritis? Multifactorial Aetiology Incidence of OA of the Hand ... Hand Osteoarthritis Author: Dr Ballantyne Email: Andy Ballantyne Home Page: http://www.orthopaedic.ed.ac.uk/ Best experienced with
Click here to start. Download Presentation Home Contents Feedback ... Search pages last updated 08 Jun 2001

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