1. Osteoarthritis (OA) osteoarthritis (OA). osteoarthritis (OStee-oh-are-THRY-tis) (OA), or degenerative joint disease, is one of the oldest and most common types of arthritis. http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/DiseaseCenter/oa.asp

Welcome! Log In Create Profile advanced search Español ... 51 Ways to Be Good to Your Joints Osteoarthritis (OA) If your question is not answered here, please contact one of our information specialists. What Is It? What Causes It? How Is It Diagnosed? Treatment Options ... More Information About Osteoarthritis What Is It? Osteoarthritis (OS-tee-oh-are-THRY-tis) (OA), or degenerative joint disease, is one of the oldest and most common types of arthritis. It is characterized by the breakdown of the joint's cartilage. Cartilage is the part of the joint that cushions the ends of bones. Cartilage breakdown causes bones to rub against each other, causing pain and loss of movement. Most commonly affecting middle-aged and older people, OA can range from very mild to very severe. It affects hands and weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, feet and the back. What Causes It? There are many factors that can cause OA. Although age is a risk factor, research has shown that OA is not an inevitable part of aging. Obesity may lead to osteoarthritis of the knees. In addition, people with joint injuries due to sports, work-related activity or accidents may be at increased risk of developing OA. Genetics has a role in the development of OA, particularly in the hands. Some people may be born with defective cartilage or with slight defects in the way that joints fit together. As a person ages, these defects may cause early cartilage breakdown in the joint. In the process of cartilage breakdown, there may be some inflammation, with enzymes released and more cartilage damage.

2. MedlinePlus: Osteoarthritis osteoarthritis Seniors Often Need Help to Overcome osteoarthritis Pain ( 04/15/2004, Scripps Howard Handout on Health osteoarthritis ( National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoarthritis.html

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Other health topics: A B C D ... List of All Topics Osteoarthritis Contents of this page: News From the NIH General/Overviews Diagnosis/Symptoms ... Organizations Search MEDLINE for recent research articles on Osteoarthritis You may also be interested in these MedlinePlus related pages: Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Bones, Joints and Muscles Seniors' Health Latest News Home Exercise Program May Not Improve Osteoarthritis (05/17/2004, Reuters Health) Weight Loss Plus Exercise Best for Knee Arthritis (05/06/2004, Reuters Health) Diet, Exercise, and Osteoarthritis (05/06/2004, American College of Rheumatology) Osteoarthritis of the Hand and the Impact of Chopsticks (05/06/2004, American College of Rheumatology) Enrollment Begins for Osteoarthritis Initiative (03/17/2004, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases) From the National Institutes of Health Arthritis Advice (National Institute on Aging) Also available in: Spanish Do I Have Arthritis?

3. CHR::YOUR HEALTH Symptoms, treatment. http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/hlthconn/items/osteoart.htm

Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is also refered to as "degenerative joint disease". It is generally believed to be caused by the wear and tear that joints are subjected to over time. Some chemical and genetic factors may also play a part in the development of the disease. Risk factors such as being overweight, poor posture, congenital joint or bone deformities and injury to a joint may hasten the development of osteoarthritis in people under 60 years of age. Severe osteoarthritis affects three times as many women as men. The weight bearing joints of the body are the ones most likely to be affected by osteoarthritis. These include the neck, hips, knees and lower back. The symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain, stiffness and swelling of the affected joints. In some cases creaking or crackling sounds can be heard when the affected joint is moved. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage (smooth, tough tissue) that covers the ends of the bones becomes irritated and inflammed. The cartilage then becomes soft and wears unevenly. Eventually, the cartilage becomes rough and pieces of it will break off and move around within the joint. If enough damage is done to the layer of cartilage, the bone underneath will be left unprotected and outgrowths of new bone (called osteophytes) will form. These new growths of bone often cause pain and reduced movement in the joint. Thickening of the ends of the bone may occur. For information on the treatment of arthritis, refer to '

4. Handout On Health: Osteoarthritis What Is osteoarthritis? Who Has osteoarthritis? How Does osteoarthritis Affect People? osteoarthritis Basics The You Know if You Have osteoarthritis? How Do Doctors Diagnose http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/arthritis/oahandout.htm

En español Health Information Health Topics Order Publications Studies with Patients Patient Research Registries ... NIAMS Coalition Members Health Topics PDF version Publication Date: July 2002 Handout on Health: Osteoarthritis What Is Osteoarthritis? Who Has Osteoarthritis? How Does Osteoarthritis Affect People? Osteoarthritis Basics: The Joint and Its Parts ... Additional Resources This booklet is for people who have osteoarthritis, their families, and others interested in learning more about the disorder. The booklet describes osteoarthritis and its symptoms and contains information about diagnosis and treatment, as well as current research efforts supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It also discusses pain relief, exercise, and quality of life for people with osteoarthritis. If you have further questions after reading this booklet, you may wish to discuss them with your doctor. What Is Osteoarthritis?

5. Osteoarthritis Information, From Arthritis.com What is osteoarthritis? What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? affecting more than 20 million Americans.3 4 osteoarthritis (OA) begins with the breakdown of cartilage in joints http://www.arthritis.com/1_1.asp

Personalize This Site Log In Glossary Site Map Search Go Have you been diagnosed with arthritis? Yes No About Arthritis What is Osteoarthritis? What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Other ... Home About Arthritis What is Osteoarthritis? Related Links: Information you can use Symptoms, ... Animation OA is the most common form of arthritis in the United States, affecting more than 20 million Americans. Osteoarthritis (OA) begins with the breakdown of cartilage in joints, resulting in joint pain and stiffness. OA commonly affects the joints of the fingers, knees, hips, and spine. Other joints affected less frequently include the wrists, elbows, shoulders, and ankles. When OA is found in one of these joints, there is usually a history of injury or unusual stress. View our osteoarthritis animation to see how the progressive loss of cartilage in osteoarthritic joints can cause pain and inflammation If you think you might have OA, take the time to learn more about its symptoms, causes, and diagnosis . Make an appointment to see your doctor. Only your doctor can diagnose your condition. Early diagnosis is important so you can begin treatment that will help to relieve pain , improve mobility, and minimize disability.

6. Osteoarthritis: Medical Information About The Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment Medical information about osteoarthritis, the effects of cartilage degeneration, its symptoms and treatment options What is osteoarthritis? osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that is caused by http://www.aboutarthritis.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=432

7. MMG - Patient Education Knee Osteoarthritis Orthopedic Patient Education Collection. Medical Multimedia Group provides the most comprehensive collection of orthopaedic patient education materials available. http://www.medicalmultimediagroup.com/pated/knee_problems/osteoarthritis/knee_os

Orthopedic Patient Education Collection Medical Multimedia Group provides the most comprehensive collection of orthopaedic patient education materials available. The eOrthopod® Patient Education Collection contains over 130 professionally written and illustrated web pages covering the most common orthopaedic conditions and procedures. To learn how you can include this collection in your practice web site contact info@medicalmultimediagroup.com or visit www.eorthopod.com For a complete list of topics available click here To visit the eOrthopod® Patient Education Collection., click here MMG Home

8. Osteoarthritis And Glucosamine Information on osteoarthritis and glucosamine, current research and the latest news on glucosamine and osteoarthritis and how to treat joint pain. http://www.glucosamine-osteoarthritis.org/

Welcome to the Glucosamine and Osteoarthritis Resource Center We welcome you to the Glucosamine and Osteoarthritis Resource Center. If you or a loved one has joint pain or is suffering from the debilitating disease of osteoarthritis, you're in the right place. Here you'll find information on understanding and treating osteoarthritis. You'll find a free osteoarthritis email course and our free monthly newsletter. Thanks for visiting! We hope you will explore the resources and articles here and visit often. Of all of the Glucosamine formulas we have evaluated, Flexicose consistently comes out #1. Learn more about Flexicose by visiting their webpage at http://www.flexicose.com/ Osteoarthritis Resource Center Contains articles on the symptoms of osteoarthritis, eating a proper diet, exercises for osteoarthritis, holistic and natural treatments, arthritis surgery, fighting joint pain and inflammation, and the different types of arthritis. Arthritis in pets is also covered. Glucosamine Resource Center Here we provide articles on glucosamine, a promising new treatment for joint pain and osteoarthritis. Information on the various forms of glucosamine, how glucosamine works to fight joint pain, restore synovial fluid, and rehabilitate cartilage, and the science behind glucosamine.

9. WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE? WHAT IS osteoarthritis OF THE KNEE? The most common form is osteoarthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD). http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp07001.htm

WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE? There are many types of arthritis (rheumatoid, degenerative, post-traumatic, auto-immune induced, etc). The most common form is osteoarthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD). While the exact cause is unknown, there are known to be several possible causes including: injury, age, congenital predisposition and obesity. It is characterized by the breakdown of the articular cartilage within the joint. Articular cartilage is a firm rubbery protein material covering the end of a bone. It acts as a cushion or shock absorber between the bones. When articular cartilage breaks down, this cushion is lost, and the bones will grind together. This causes the development of symptoms such as pain, swelling, bone spur formation and decreased motion. Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight bearing joints such as the knee, but it may affect any joint. For more information on basic joint anatomy and articular cartilage: WHAT IS A JOINT? TREATMENT USING HYALGAN Hyalgan, administered by injection for the relief of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, is the first therapy of its kind in America.

10. Medinfo: Osteoarthritis Medinfo s patient information on osteoarthritis, a very common condition, affecting the joints, often described as wear and tear arthritis. osteoarthritis. http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis.html

index search health books site map Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a very common condition, affecting the joints, often described as "wear and tear" arthritis. This can start from our teens and gets worse as we grow older. The amazing thing is how much it varies from person to person. If you look at two people, who have had identical jobs and identical stresses on their joints through their lifetimes, you could well find one with their joints in virtually pristine condition, and the other with visibly misshapen and painful joints which do not function normally. Osteo arthrosis and osteo arthritis are terms which are used virtually interchangeably. Osteoarthrosis means a condition where the joints are affected by degeneration. Osteoarthritis implies the same, but the "itis" adds the meaning that the joints are red, hot, swollen, and painful (inflamed). Most of the time people with this condition do not have inflamed joints, although they may well be painful and, to some extent, deformed. Thus, in truth, osteoarthrosis is probably a more accurate overall description of the condition. However as most people refer to the condition as osteoarthritis, this is the term used below. Osteoarthritis is not usually a progressive, and crippling arthritis in the way that some other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis can be. It may begin at a very young age, so do not worry too much that it means you are "over the hill". Changes of osteoarthritis have been found in the bones of teenagers.

11. Osteoarthritis Arthritis help home Noninflammatory Arthritis. osteoarthritis (abbreviated to OA) is the commonest form of joint disease. It is http://rheumb.bham.ac.uk/oa.html

Non-inflammatory Arthritis Osteoarthritis (abbreviated to OA) is the commonest form of joint disease. It is generally considered to be due to "wear and tear" of the joints leading to damage of the joint surfaces which gives pain on movement. There are many factors influencing its development , including a family history of OA and previous damage to the joint through injury or surgery. OA is very common in older age groups, but can affect younger people too. Symptoms and Treatment Symptoms in OA tend to get worse with activity, so that the end of the day is the worst time (in contrast to inflammatory arthritis). There may be hard, bony swelling of the joints, and a gritty feeling (or even noise) when the joint is moved (this is called crepitus). Treatment is aimed mainly at symptom relief. Again, simple pain killers and anti-inflammatory drugs are used, and physiotherapy is also valuable in helping to strengthen muscle groups which stabilise and protect the affected joint. When weight-bearing joints such as hips, knees and ankles are involved it is important for overweight patients to loose weight, as this puts extra strain on these joints. Back to

12. Vioxx.com Find information on the treatment of osteoarthritis symptoms and pain. For patients and professionals. http://www.vioxx.com

13. Monash Health Promotion Unit Monash University Faculty of Medicine Health Promotion Unit. Comprehensive information site. http://www.monash.edu.au/health/pamphlets/osteoarthritis/

Monash M N H S > Healthpromotion HEALTH PROMOTION Home Health Directory Health Resources Research ... Links FURTHER INFORMATION What is Health Promotion Course Manual Misc Documents Health Promotion Unit Monash Health Promotion Unit: linking medical education with community health Health promotion is a unique subject conducted by Monash University's Department of Medicine. All third year students undertake this subject, the only program of its kind in Australia offered as part of a medical curriculum. The aims are To introduce a range of health promotion concepts from specific interventions or health enhancement in individuals to community-wide prevention or health protection programs. To provide opportunities to develop attitudes appropriate to the practice of health promotion in medical practices. To provide opportunities to develop personal and professional skills that are required for health promotion. To provide opportunities to gain an understanding of the social, cultural, economic and political issues associated with doctors' involvement in health promotion. To provide opportunities to have an appreciation and acknowledge people as the main health resource, to support and enable them to keep themselves, their families and friends health, and to accept the community as the essential voice in matters of its health, living conditions and well-being.

14. Arthritis Foundation Research: Osteoarthritis Delivering on the Promise in osteoarthritis. Did You Know? OA is the most common form of arthritis, affecting nearly 21 million Americans. http://www.arthritis.org/research/research_program/Osteoarthritis/default.asp

Welcome! Log In Create Profile advanced search Español ... 2003 Research Conference Summary Delivering on the Promise in Osteoarthritis Did You Know? OA is the most common form of arthritis, affecting nearly 21 million Americans. In OA, the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in joints wears away, leading to progressive changes in the bone and supporting tissues. OA can result in debilitating pain and stiffness, loss of mobility and function, and eventually severe disability. OA accounts for more than half of the total hip re-placements and 85 percent of the total knee replacements done in the United States. Medical costs for OA are estimated from $15.5 billion to $28.6 billion annually. Research Progress OA was once thought simply to be the unavoidable consequence of aging for which there was no treatment, but advances in understanding about its causes and about what happens in OA are providing hope that its prevention and control are within reach. Research Program How We Operate What We Fund Peer Review Process Targeted Initiatives ... Research Heroes Disease-Specific Research Highlights Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibromyalgia Osteoarthritis Lupus Osteoporosis Juvenile Arthritis Home ... Español

15. Your Arthritis Resource osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis chat room and message boards. Find out what treatments have worked for others and post messages. http://www.arthritischat.com

Arthritis Chat You can use this site for: Posting messages to other visitors who may have Arthritis. Ask questions to be answered by Arthritis chat peers. Inform others of your experiences with Arthritis. Tell others what treatments have worked for you. Read the latest Arthritis treatment information and news. Arthritis Chat Rooms Arthritis Message Boards ... Alternative Treatments Arthritis News Articles: 10 Reasons for Arthritis Sufferers to Exercise In conjunction with National Arthritis Month, the American Council on Exercise (ACE) suggests the following reasons why arthritis sufferers should exercise. "Unfortunately, many arthritis sufferers mistakenly believe that exercise will worsen their condition," said Dr. Cedric Bryant, chief exercise physiologist for ACE. A Cure for Arthritis? Following most of 1 million knee surgeries this year, patients will experience painful arthritis as they age. However, a process developed by a researcher could help repair damaged knees while minimizing this painful side effect. Ginger May Help Reduce Arthritis-Related Knee Pain Inexpensive and safe dietary supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin and methyl-sulfonyl-methane (MSM) have been shown to reduce the pain associated with osteoarthritis. A common spice - ginger - may soon be added to that list. In a recent study in the journal OsteoArthritis and Cartilage, ginger was shown to be effective in reducing arthritis-related knee pain and increasing function.

16. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Osteoarthritis osteoarthritis. Alternative names Return to top. Hypertrophic osteoarthritis; Osteoarthrosis; Degenerative joint disease; DJD; OA Definition Return to top. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000423.htm

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Osteoarthritis Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors ... Prevention Illustrations Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis Alternative names Return to top Hypertrophic osteoarthritis; Osteoarthrosis; Degenerative joint disease; DJD; OA Definition Return to top Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease causing deterioration of the joint cartilage (the softer parts of bones, which cushion their connections to each other) and the formation of new bone (bone spurs) at the margins of the joints. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top For most people, the cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, but metabolic, genetic, chemical, and mechanical factors play a role in its development. It is associated with the aging process and is the most common form of arthritis It may first appear without symptoms between 30 and 40 years of age and is present in almost everyone by the age of 70. Symptoms generally appear in middle age. Before the age of 55 it occurs equally in both sexes. However, after 55 the incidence is higher in women.

17. Glucosamine Sulphate Online - Evidence For The Benefit In Osteoarthritis Of Gluc Information about a new treatment for osteoarthritis, clinically proven in a large study published in the Lancet. http://www.sheffield800.freeserve.co.uk/glucosamine

Glucosamine Sulphate - Information regarding the role of Glucosamine Sulfate in the protection of the body against osteoarthritis Glucosamine Sulphate This substance has recently been studied in detail by physicians and an article published in the Lancet medical journal. The study has demonstrated that glucosamine sulphate protects against disease progression in joints affected by osteoarthritis. Further trials into the efficacy of glucosamine sulphate are ongoing. Glucosamine sulphate or glucosamine sulfate- This is available for purchase over the internet by express delivery or airmail to anywhere in the world. NB. Glucosamine is available in many different forms, but only the sulphate form has taken part in the trials Glucosamine Sulphate - for further information, books and to buy Glucosamine online from USA click here. Buy Glucosamine sulphate from UK at Boots Glucosamine sulphate - the evidence This is a summary of the trial in the Lancet Lancet Background Treatment of osteoarthritis is usually limited to short-term symptom control. We assessed the effects of the specific drug glucosamine sulphate on the long-term progression of osteoarthritis joint structure changes and symptoms. Methods We did a randomised, double-blind placebo controlled trial, in which 212 patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly assigned 1500 mg sulphate oral glucosamine or placebo once daily for 3 years. Weightbearing, anteroposterior radiographs of each knee in full extension were taken at enrolment and after 1 and 3 years. Mean joint-space width of the medial compartment of the tibiofemoral joint was assessed by digital image analysis, whereas minimum joint-space widthie, at the narrowest pointwas measured by visual inspection with a magnifying lens. Symptoms were scored by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index.

18. Osteoarthritis: Medical Information About The Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment Medical information about osteoarthritis, the effects of cartilage degeneration, its symptoms and treatment options. osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis). http://www.medicinenet.com/Osteoarthritis/article.htm

MedicineNet Home Arthritis Home > Osteoarthritis Advanced Search Printer-Friendly Format Add to Favorites Email to a Friend ... Next page Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Arthritis) Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR What is osteoarthritis? What causes osteoarthritis? What are symptoms of osteoarthritis? ... Osteoarthritis At A Glance What is osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that is caused by the breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of one or more joints. Cartilage is a protein substance that serves as a "cushion" between the bones of the joints. Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative arthritis. Among the over 100 different types of arthritis conditions, osteoarthritis is the most common, affecting over 20 million people in the United States. Osteoarthritis occurs more frequently as we age. Before age 45, osteoarthritis occurs more frequently in males. After age 55 years, it occurs more frequently in females. In the United States, all races appear equally affected. A higher incidence of osteoarthritis exists in the Japanese population, while South African blacks, East Indians and Southern Chinese have lower rates. Osteoarthritis commonly affects the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. Most cases of osteoarthritis have no known cause and are referred to as primary osteoarthritis. When the cause of the osteoarthritis is known, the condition is referred to as secondary osteoarthritis.

19. NeuColl Home Page NeuColl, Inc. produces collagenbased osteobiologic devices for the orthopaedic musculoskeletal market. It manufactures Collagraft Bone Graft Substitute and is developing NeuVisc, a single-injection osteoarthritis treatment. http://www.neucoll.com/

NeuColl Home Corporate Profile Collagraft NeuGraft ... Request Information NeuColl, Inc. 1475 S. Bascom Ave., Suite #100, Campbell, California 95008 USA Phone 408.583.3000 Fax 408.583.3002

20. ScienceDirect - Osteoarthritis And Cartilage - List Of Issues osteoarthritis osteoarthritis Guide picks. Information about symptoms and treatments for osteoarthritis, often called wearand-tear arthritis or old person s arthritis . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10634584

This Feature requires JavaScript Register or Login: Password: Athens Login Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Bookmark this page as: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10634584 Articles in Press Volume 12 Volume 12, Issue 6 , Pages 433-513 (June 2004) Volume 12, Issue 5 , Pages 349-431 (May 2004) Volume 12, Issue 4 , Pages 263-347 (April 2004) Volume 12, Issue 3 , Pages 177-261 (March 2004) Volume 12, Issue 2 , Pages 85-175 (February 2004) Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 1-83 (January 2004) Volume 11 Volume 10 Volume 9 Volume 8 ... Volume 6 Alert me when new Journal Issues are available Add this journal to My Favorite Journals Sample Issue Online More Publication Info OsteoArthritis Research Society International Feedback ... Elsevier B.V.

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