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         Ochronosis:     more detail
  1. Ochronosis
  2. Exogenous ochronosis.(CASE REPORTS): An article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology by M. Huerta Brogeras, M. Sanchez-Viera, 2006-01-01
  3. Alkaptonuria: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, 2nd ed.</i> by Margaret, PhD Alic, 2005

61. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Alkaptonuria
Alternative names. Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis Definition Return to top. Alkaptonuria is a rare
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001200.htm
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Alkaptonuria
Contents of this page: Alternative names Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; Ochronosis Definition Return to top Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism characterized by urine which turns black when exposed to air. Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. In affected individuals, an amino acid known as tyrosine is not properly metabolized, due to a defect in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase. Because of the defect, homogentisic acid is excreted in the urine and turns a brown color upon exposure to air. This is the result of a dark pigment with an ochre color (earthy red or yellow), which led to the name ochronosis. The bones and cartilage of the body can be brown colored. Symptoms Return to top Infant/child:
  • Family history of alkaptonuria Urine in diaper may darken after several hours (can become almost black)
Adult:
  • Progressive arthritis, especially of the spine

62. Heilpflanzen-Welt - Die Welt Der Heilpflanzen!
Translate this page ochronosis. (Virchow, Boström) blauschwärzl. Verfärbung von Bindegewebe u. Knorpel durch Einlagerung eines ockerfarbenen Pigments
http://145.13x0.de/0133.htm

63. Health Encyclopedia
Alternate Names. Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; ochronosis. Definition. Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder
http://healthcontent.baptistnortheast.com/adamcontent/ency/article/001200.asp
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Alkaptonuria
Overview
Symptoms Treatment Prevention
Alternate Names
Alcaptonuria; Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency; Ochronosis
Definition
Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder of metabolism characterized by urine which turns black when exposed to air. Another characteristic is the development of arthritis in adulthood.
Causes and Risk
Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. In affected individuals, an amino acid known as tyrosine is not properly metabolized, due to a defect in an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase. Because of the defect, homogentisic acid is excreted in the urine and turns a brown color upon exposure to air. This is the result of a dark pigment with an ochre color (earthy red or yellow), which led to the name ochronosis. The bones and cartilage of the body can be brown colored.
Symptoms
Infant/child:
  • Family history of alkaptonuria Urine in diaper may darken after several hours (can become almost black)
Adult:
  • Progressive arthritis, especially of the spine

64. Ochronosis Figure 3

http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/depts/dermpath/Unkowns/ochronosis_figure3.htm

65. The Molecular Basis Of Alkaptonuria.
Alkaptonuria ochronosis.
http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/depts/dermpath/Unkowns/ochronosis.htm
Alkaptonuria - Ochronosis

66. Free Online ICD9/ICD9CM Codes And Medical Dictionary
ochronosis Ochronoses A disease in which the metabolic products of phenylalanine and tyrosine accumulate, resulting in the deposition of HOMOGENTISIC ACID (a
http://icd9.chrisendres.com/index.php?action=dictdtl&recordid=8497

67. ORPHANET - Rare Diseases - Orphan Drugs
Printing version, DISEASE Alkaptonuria, Synonym(s) Homogentisic acid oxydase deficiency ochronosis, hereditary, ICD E70.2, Hereditary
http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=56

68. ORPHANET - Seltene Krankheiten - Medikamente Für Seltene Krankheiten
Translate this page Druckversion, KRANKHEIT Alkaptonurie, Synonym(e) Homogentisin(säure)oxigenase-Mangel ochronosis, erbliche Form, ICD E70.2, Keine Beschreibung möglich,
http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=DE&Expert=56

69. Ochronosis : On Medical Dictionary Online
Medicine Online medical reference, cosmetic plastic surgery, bid Alkaptonuria (ochronosis) Alkaptonuria (ochronosis) Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited (genetic) disorder. The onchronosis). What is ochronosis?
http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/?q=Ochronosis

70. :: Ez2Find :: Alkaptonuria
URL http//www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/185/98055.html; Alkaptonuria and ochronosis - Site Info - Translate - Open New Window A detailed look at these
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71. Aortic Stenosis In Endogenous Ochronosis Filip Casselman MD
Aortic Stenosis in Endogenous ochronosis Filip Casselman MD, Paul Herijgers MD, Bart Meyns MD, Willem Daenen MD Aortic stenosis
http://www.icr-heart.com/journal/aortic_stenosis_in_endogenous_oc.htm
Aortic Stenosis in Endogenous Ochronosis
Filip Casselman MD, Paul Herijgers MD, Bart Meyns MD, Willem Daenen MD Aortic stenosis may be a manifestation of endogenous ochronosis, a rare disease of tyrosine metabolism which mainly affects the skeletal system but also shows occasional cardiovascular involvement. We report the case of a patient with severe ochronotic aortic stenosis who underwent aortic valve replacement.

72. Ochronosis - BlueRider.com
ochronosis.Department of Occupational and Contact Dermatology, Madaras Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai. ochronosis. Indian Journal of Dermatology..
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ochronosis [n] an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning Synonyms: See Also: symptom
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73. Best Practice Medicine-Professional Reference - Endocrine And
FULL SIZE. ochronosis. Tissue accumulation of homogentisic acid leads to the clinical manifestations of ochronosis (Table 5) 16.
http://merck.praxis.md/index.asp?page=bpm_report&article_id=CPM02RH395§ion=r

74. Entrez PubMed
Click here to read Localized argyria with pseudoochronosis. Middle Aged; ochronosis/complications; ochronosis/diagnosis; ochronosis/pathology*; Prognosis;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstra

75. Entrez PubMed
Alkaptonuric ochronosis and multiple intracranial aneurysms. Kaufmann AM, Reddy KK, West M, Halliday WJ. Section of Neurosurgery
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstra

76. Ochronosis - Dictionary Definition
DERMATOLOGICAL EXPERIENCES Exogenous ochronosis two clinical cases. The clinical features of cosmeticsinduced lesions in two clinical cases of exogenous ochronosis are described.
http://www.yourdictionary.net/ochronosis.html
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Dictionary Definition of ochronosis
The noun "ochronosis" has 1 senses. ochronosis an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning
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77. Search By Specialty
HealthToday ThailandScoopThe summary for this Thai page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
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78. Editing Ochronosis - Edit - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
More results from en.wikipedia.org NEJM Medical Mystery The Answer The medical mystery in the April 5 issue 1 involved an 82year-old woman with alkaptonuric ochronosis. Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Ochronosis&action=edit

79. Specialty Laboratories ::: We Help Doctors Help Patients
as the first inborn error of metabolism to be recognized, alkaptonuria presents with the classical clinical triad of dark urine, ochronosis (pigmentation of
http://www.specialtylabs.com/books/display.asp?id=1119

80. ALKAPTONURIA: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Alkaptonuria (McKusick 203500) is a rare metabolic disease characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, arthritis and ochronosis.
http://www.kfshrc.edu.sa/annals/185/98-055.html
ALKAPTONURIA: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE M. Al-Essa, MD; L. Al-Shamsan; M.S. Rashed, PhD ; P.T. Ozand, MD PhD Alkaptonuria (McKusick 203500) is a rare metabolic disease characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, arthritis and ochronosis. It enjoys the historic distinction of being one of the first conditions in which mendelian recessive inheritance was proposed and is also one of the conditions in the charter of group of inborn errors of metabolism. It is of interest to note that the disease was identified in 1500 BC in an ancient egyptian mummy. The manifestations are urine that turns dark on standing and alkalinization due to excretion of excessive amounts of homogentisic acid, large joint arthritis and black ochronotic pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue. This disease is unusually frequent in Slovakia and the Dominican Republic. More than 126 patients have been reported from Czechoslovakia, 108 from Germany, and 90 from the United States. In countries of the Middle East, the disease was first reported from Lebanon in 1958 and from Sudan in 1965.

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