61. NINDS Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Information Page Information sheet compiled by the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/lesch_doc.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Information Page Reviewed 07-01-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome? Is there any treatment? Treatment for LNS is symptomatic. The drug allopurinol may be used to control excessive amounts of uric acid. Kidney stones may be treated with lithotripsy. There is no standard treatment for the neurological symptoms of LNS. Some symptoms may be relieved with the drugs carbidopa/levodopa, diazepam, phenobarbital, or haloperidol. What is the prognosis?

62. WHO: Mental And Neurological Disorders Fact sheet N°265 December 2001. Mental and neurological disorders. Twentyfive per cent of individuals develop one or more mental http://www.who.int/entity/mediacentre/factsheets/fs265/en/

English Search Home Countries Health topics ... Multimedia Media centre Location: WHO WHO sites Media centre Fact sheets ... printable version Fact sheet N°265 December 2001 Mental and neurological disorders Twenty-five per cent of individuals develop one or more mental or behavioural disorders at some stage in life, in both developed and developing countries. The following disorders can now be diagnosed reliably and accurately as the most common physical disorders; some can be prevented, all can be successfully managed and treated. Depression Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by sadness, loss of interest in activities and by decreased energy. Depression is differentiated from normal mood changes by the extent of its severity, the symptoms and the duration of the disorder. Suicide remains one of the common and often unavoidable outcomes of depression. If depressive episodes alternate with exaggerated elation or irritability they are known as bipolar disorder. Depressive disorders and schizophrenia are responsible for 60% of all suicides. The causes of depression can vary. Psychosocial factors, such as adverse living conditions, can influence the onset and persistence of depressive episodes. Genetic and biological factors can also play a part. Prevalence: An estimated 121 million people currently suffer from depression. An estimated 5.8% of men and 9.5% of women will experience a depressive episode in any given year. These figures can, however, vary across different populations.

63. NINDS Incontinentia Pigmenti Information Page Informational sheet compiled by National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/inconpig_doc.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Incontinentia Pigmenti Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Incontinentia Pigmenti Information Page Synonym(s): Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome Reviewed 12-01-2003 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Incontinentia Pigmenti? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Incontinentia Pigmenti? Is there any treatment? The skin abnormalities of IP usually disappear by adolescence or adulthood without treatment. Diminished vision may be treated with corrective lenses, medication, or, in severe cases, surgery. A specialist may treat dental problems. Neurological symptoms such as seizures, muscle spasms, or mild paralysis may be controlled with medication and/or medical devices and with the advice of a neurologist. What is the prognosis?

64. WHR 2001: Mediakit - Mental And Neurological Disorders Français English. The World Health Report 2001, Mental and neurological disorders. ne in every four people, or 25% of individuals http://www.who.int/whr2001/2001/main/en/media/disorders.htm

English Mental and neurological disorders ne in every four people, or 25% of individuals, develop one or more mental or behavioral disorders at some stage in life, both in developed and developing countries. These disorders can now be diagnosed as reliably and accurately as most of the common physical disorders. Some disorders can be prevented; all can be successfully managed and treated. The World Health Report 2001 focuses on a number of common disorders. These include depression, substance use disorders, schizophrenia, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease, mental retardation and disorders of childhood and adolescence. DEPRESSION What is depression? Depression, sometimes referred to as unipolar depression, is a common mental disorder characterized by sadness, loss of interest in activities and by decreased energy. Depression is differentiated from normal mood changes that are part of life by the extent of its severity, the symptoms and the duration of the disorder. Suicide remains one of the common and often avoidable outcomes of depression. If depressive episodes alternate with exaggerated elation or irritability they are known as bipolar disorder. Depressive disorders and schizophrenia are responsible for 60% of all suicides. The causes of depression vary. Psychosocial factors, such as adverse living conditions, can influence the onset and persistence of depressive episodes. Genetic and biological factors also play a part.

65. NINDS Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Information Page Information sheet on this disease compiled by NINDS, the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/vonhippe_doc.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS von Hippel-Lindau Disease Information Page Synonym(s): Angiomatosis Reviewed 05-09-2002 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)? Is there any treatment? Treatment for VHL varies according to the location and size of the tumor and its associated cyst. In general, the objective of treatment is to treat the growths when they are causing symptoms but while they are still small so that they do not cause permanent problems by putting pressure on the brain or spine, blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the nervous system, or impairing vision. Treatment of most cases of VHL usually involves surgery to remove the tumors before they become harmful. Certain tumors can be treated with focused high-dose irradiation. Individuals with VHL need careful monitoring by a physician and/or medical team familiar with the disorder.

66. Oregon Center For Complementary And Alternative Medicine In Neurological Disorde OREGON CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN neurological disorders. What is ORCCAMIND. ORCCAMIND has received a $7.8 http://www.ohsu.edu/orccamind/

About Center Research Newsletters Education and Events ... Contact Us OREGON CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS What is ORCCAMIND ORCCAMIND has received a $7.8 million five year grant from the National Institutes of Health Who is involved Collaboration between conventional and alternative medicine communities is a major goal of ORCCAMIND. Using OHSU's Neuroscience Research facilities as a locale, the center will combine the expertise of the following member institutions: in Portland Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University in Corvallis National College of Naturopathic Medicine in Portland Oregon College of Oriental Medicine in Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Portland Western States Chiropractic College in Portland Funding Opportunities What is our mission The Center's mission is to facilitate research and education on the effectiveness and mechanisms of action of complementary and alternative medicine therapies in the treatment of neurological disorders.

67. NINDS Coffin Lowry Information Page Information sheet compiled by the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/coffin_lowry.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Coffin Lowry Syndrome Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Coffin Lowry Information Page Reviewed 02-25-2003 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Coffin Lowry Syndrome? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Coffin Lowry Syndrome? Is there any treatment? There is no cure and no standard course of treatment for Coffin-Lowry syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical and speech therapy and educational services. What is the prognosis? The prognosis for individuals with Coffin-Lowry syndrome varies depending on the severity of symptoms. Early intervention may improve the outlook for patients. What research is being done?

68. Healthfinder® — National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke, Natio The National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke (NINDS) was originally established in 1950. healthfinder® home page, http://www.healthfinder.gov/orgs/HR0046.htm

health library just for you health care organizations search: help National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health - NINDS organization URL(s) www.ninds.nih.gov other contact information P.O. Box 5801 Bethesda, MD 20824 800-352-9424 (Voice - Toll-free) 301-496-5751 (Voice) description The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) was originally established in 1950. The NINDS conducts and supports research and research training on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological disorders and stroke. The Institute awards grants for research projects, program projects, and center grants; provides training support to institutions and fellowships to individuals in the fields of neurological disorders and stroke; conducts intramural and collaborative research; and collects and disseminates research information. Requests for information should be directed to the Office of Communications and Public Liaison. online resources Alzheimer's Disease http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/alzheimersdisease_doc.htm

69. NINDS Williams Syndrome Information Page Information sheet compiled by NINDS, the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/williams.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Williams Syndrome Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Williams Syndrome Information Page Reviewed 07-01-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Williams Syndrome? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Williams Syndrome? Is there any treatment? There is neither a cure for Williams syndrome nor a standard course of treatment. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Individuals with Williams syndrome need regular monitoring for potential medical problems by a physician familiar with the disorder, as well as specialized services to maximize their potential. What is the prognosis?

70. NINDS Batten Disease Information Page Information sheet compiled by NINDS, the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/batten.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Batten Disease Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Batten Disease Information Page Synonym(s): Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Reviewed 07-01-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Batten Disease? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Related NINDS Publications and Information What is Batten Disease? Batten disease is a fatal, inherited disorder of the nervous system that begins in childhood. In some cases, the early signs are subtle, taking the form of personality and behavior changes, slow learning, clumsiness, or stumbling. Symptoms of Batten disease are linked to a buildup of substances called lipopigments in the body's tissues. Lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Because vision loss is often an early sign, Batten disease may be first suspected during an eye exam. Often, an eye specialist or other physician may refer the child to a neurologist. Diagnostic tests for Batten disease include blood or urine tests, skin or tissue sampling, an electroencephalogram (EEG), electrical studies of the eyes, and brain scans.

71. :: Ez2Find :: Neurological Disorders Guide neurological disorders, Guides, neurological disorders. ez2Find Home Directory Health Conditions and Diseases neurological disorders (3,011) http://ez2find.com/cgi-bin/directory/meta/search.pl/Health/Conditions_and_Diseas

Guide : Neurological Disorders Global Metasearch Any Language English Afrikaans Arabic Bahasa Melayu Belarusian Bulgarian Catala Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Cymraeg Czech Dansk Deutsch Eesti Espanol Euskara Faroese Francais Frysk Galego Greek Hebrew Hrvatski Indonesia Islenska Italiano Japanese Korean Latvian Lietuviu Lingua Latina Magyar Netherlands Norsk Polska Portugues Romana Russian Shqip Slovensko Slovensky Srpski Suomi Svenska Thai Turkce Ukrainian Vietnamese Mode All Words Any Word Phrase Results Timeout Depth Adult Filter Add to Favorites Other Search Web News Newsgroups Images Invisible Web Metasearch Mental Health InfoSource Psych Central Dr. Koop Merck Guides Neurological Disorders ez2Find Home Directory Health Conditions and Diseases : Neurological Disorders Alternating Hemiplegia Alzheimer's Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Ataxia ... Trauma and Injuries Related Categories Health: Conditions and Diseases: Communication Disorders Health: Medicine: Medical Specialties: Neurology Health: Mental Health: Disorders: Neurodevelopmental Society: Philanthropy: Grants: Grant-Making Foundations: Medical: Neurosciences Web Sites Brain.com

72. NINDS Barth Syndrome Information Page Information sheet compiled by the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/barth.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Barth Syndrome Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Barth Syndrome Information Page Reviewed 03-26-2003 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Barth Syndrome? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Barth Syndrome? Barth syndrome is a rare congenital metabolic and neuromuscular disorder that affects boys. It is passed from mother to son through the sex-linked, or X, chromosome. Symptoms affect multiple systems of the body and may include changes to metabolism, motor delays, hypotonia (reduced muscle tone), delayed growth, cardiomyopathy (leading to a poorly functioning heart), weakened immune system, chronic fatigue, lack of stamina, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), mouth ulcers, diarrhea, and varying degrees of physical and learning disability. Boys with the disorder also have fewer white blood cells (a condition called neutropenia), which may lead to an increased risk for serious bacterial infections. Barth syndrome affects at least 50 families worldwide, but there is evidence that it is underdiagnosed. On average 50 percent of children born to a carrier mother will inherit the defective gene, but only boys will have symptoms. All daughters born to an affected male will be carriers.

73. Disease Directory : Neurological Disorders Causes/Genetics, Diagnosis of neurological disorders. Clinical Trial Study of Inherited neurological disorders Study of Inherited neurological disorders. http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Neurological_Disorders/default.aspx

Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Allergies Blood Disorders Cancer Cardiovascular Disorders ... Diseases : Neurological Disorders Alternating Hemiplegia Infections Alzheimer's Meningitis ... Ask NOAH About: Neurological and Neuromuscular Disorders - Ask NOAH About: Neurological and Neuromuscular Disorders. Specific Neurological and Neuromuscular Disorders. Causes/Genetics, Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders. Brain.com - Information about the brain and brain health and fitness. Central Nervous System Diseases - An online tutorial from the Virtual Hospital collection, on infectious diseases of the CNS. Includes diseases which involve primarily the meninges and those which are confined primarily to the parenchyma. Clinical Trial: Study of Inherited Neurological Disorders - Study of Inherited Neurological Disorders. This study is currently recruiting patients. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Purpose. - Lists of Internet sources in neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences and nervous system diseases. Health Information Resource Database: National Institute of ...

74. NINDS Moyamoya Disease Information Page , treatment and prognosis from the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke....... http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/moyamoya.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Moyamoya Disease Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Moyamoya Disease Information Page Reviewed 12-14-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Moyamoya Disease? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Related NINDS Publications and Information What is Moyamoya Disease? Moyamoya disease is a rare, progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the narrowing or occlusion of major blood vessels leading into the brain, and the formation of abnormal blood vessels called moyamoya vessels Is there any treatment? There is no cure for moyamoya disease. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Individuals experiencing TIAs and stroke may be given aspirin, vasodilators, or anticoagulants to reduce the risk of future attacks. There are several different types of revascularization (restoration of blood supply) surgery that may be performed in some cases. Children usually respond better to revascularization surgery than adults.

75. Disease Directory : Neurological Disorders : Ocular Motility Disorders CLASSIFIEDS.TERADEX.COM Health/Fitness/Diseases/neurological disorders/Ocular Motility Disorders. Ad-Space.net Banner Network. http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Neurological_Disorders/Ocular_Motility_Disorders

Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Neurological Disorders Alternating Hemiplegia Alzheimer's Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ... Neurological Disorders : Ocular Motility Disorders Duane Retraction Syndrome Ophthalmoplegia »»Reviews for Ocular Motility Disorders«« - Ocular Motility Disorders Reviews. Related Subjects: Neurological_Disorders Ophthalmoplegia More Pages: Ocular Motility Disorders Page 1 2. 3rd Nerve Palsy - information on ocular motility disorders and ... - 3rd Nerve Palsy, Eye Movement Disorders, Ophthalmology, Optometry,Eye Movement, Ocular Motility, Nystagmus, Squints, Nerve Palsies, Brainstem Syndromes Academic Calendar: VISC 5330 Treatment of Ocular Motility ... - VISC 5330.03: Treatment of Ocular Motility Disorders. This class will examine and discuss the management of ocular motility anomalies. Acquired ocular motility disorders in idiopathic intracranial ... - Zeitlinger. Original paper. Acquired ocular motility disorders in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Fiona J. Rowe 1. 1 University CLASSIFIEDS.TERADEX.COM - Health/Fitness/Diseases/Neurological ...

76. NINDS Agnosia Information Page Information sheet compiled by the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke (NINDS). http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/agnosia.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Agnosia Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Agnosia Information Page Reviewed 2-25-2003 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Agnosia? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What is Agnosia? Agnosia is a rare disorder characterized by an inability to recognize and identify objects or persons despite having knowledge of the characteristics of the objects or persons. People with agnosia may have difficulty recognizing the geometric features of an object or face or may be able to perceive the geometric features but not know what the object is used for or whether a face is familiar or not. Agnosia can be limited to one sensory modality such as vision or hearing. For example, a person may have difficulty in recognizing an object as a cup or identifying a sound as a cough. Agnosia can result from strokes, dementia, or other neurological disorders. It typically results from damage to specific brain areas in the occipital or parietal lobes of the brain. People with agnosia may retain their cognitive abilities in other areas.

77. Neurological Disorders neurological disorders. Medisave advert. http://www.healthcentre.org.uk/hc/pages/neuro.htm

Neurological Disorders see also: epilepsy multiple sclerosis meningitis ME/CFS ... international UK National Resources Alzheimer's Disease - LewyNet Alzheimer's Disease International - umbrella organisation of 42 Alzheimer Associations around the world Alzheimer Scotland - provide services and campaign actively to help people with dementia and their families and carers Alzheimer's Society - information about Alzheimer's and resources Alzheimer Europe - non-governmental organisation aimed at raising awareness of all forms of dementia Amnesia Factfile - information from the BBC Arachnoiditis Trust - information and contacts for sufferers, carers and professionals Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus - information on the conditions and available support Awakenings - open forum for all with an interest in Parkinson's disease Behavioral and Brain Sciences - journal Brain - journal Brain Injury - on-line version of the printed journal - subscription service Brain Research Association - information on the association, meetings, newletters British Acoustic Neuroma Association - patient organised and administered information and mutual aid group British Neuropathological Society - professional association British Neuropsychiatry Association - academic and professional body for professionals working in clinical and cognitive neurosciences and psychiatry British Paediatric Neurology Association - promotes improved care for children with neurological disorders

78. NINDS Repetitive Motion Disorders Information Page Information sheet about the symptoms, treatment, research and organizations. Compiled by the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke (NINDS). http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/repetitive_motion.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Repetitive Motion Disorders Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Repetitive Motion Disorders Information Page Synonym(s): Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Repetitive Stress Injuries, Overuse Syndrome Reviewed 12-27-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What are Repetitive Motion Disorders? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Organizations What are Repetitive Motion Disorders? Is there any treatment? Treatment for RMDs usually includes reducing or stopping the motions that cause symptoms. Splints may relieve pressure on the muscles and nerves. Medication such as pain relievers, cortisone, and anti-inflammatory drugs may reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy may relieve the soreness and pain in the muscles and joints. In rare cases, surgery may be required to relieve symptoms and prevent permanent damage. Other treatment options may include taking breaks to give the affected area time to rest, stretching and relaxation exercises, and applying ice to the affected area to help reduce pain and swelling. Many companies have developed ergonomic programs to help workers adjust their pace of work and office equipment to minimize problems.

79. NINDS Schizencephaly Information Page Information sheet compiled the National Institute of neurological disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorders/schizencephaly.htm

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Accessible version Science for the Brain The nation's leading supporter of biomedical research on disorders of the brain and nervous system Browse all disorders Browse all health organizations More about Schizencephaly Studies with patients Research literature Press releases Search NINDS... (help) Contact us My privacy NINDS is part of the National Institutes of Health NINDS Schizencephaly Information Page Reviewed 07-01-2001 Get Web page suited for printing Email this to a friend or colleague Table of Contents (click to jump to sections) What is Schizencephaly? Is there any treatment? What is the prognosis? What research is being done? ... Related NINDS Publications and Information What is Schizencephaly? Schizencephaly is an extremely rare developmental disorder characterized by abnormal slits, or clefts, in the brain's cerebral hemispheres. Schizencephaly is a form of porencephaly in which there is a cyst or cavity in the cerebral hemispheres. Individuals with clefts in both hemispheres (bilateral clefts) are commonly developmentally delayed and have delayed speech and language skills and corticospinal dysfunction. Individuals with smaller, unilateral clefts (clefts in only one hemisphere) are often paralyzed on one side of the body and may have normal intelligence. Patients with schizencephaly may also have varying degrees of microcephaly (abnormally small head), mental retardation, hemiparesis or quadriparesis (partial or complete paralysis), and reduced muscle tone (hypotonicity). Most patients have seizures. Some may have hydrocephalus.

80. Neurological Disorders - Home Page neurological disorders. Neurological conditions are concerned with diseases, injuries, and disorders of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. http://www.chkd.org/Neurology/index.asp

More Health Information Adolescent Medicine Allergy/Immunology Anesthesiology Arthritis Burns Cardiology Craniofacial Dental Medicine Dermatology Developmental Peds Diabetes Digestive Ear, Nose, Throat Genetics Gastroenterology Growth Hematology High Risk Newborn High Risk Pregnancy Infectious Disease Mental Health Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Normal Newborn Normal Pregnancy Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatric Intensive Care Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Physical Medicine Plastic Surgery Respiratory/Pulmonology Rheumatology Safety Surgery Terminal Transplant Urology Site Search For a doctor who specializes in this topic, click here. Neurological Disorders Neurological conditions are concerned with diseases, injuries, and disorders of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. The nervous system is vulnerable to various disorders and can be damaged by the following: trauma infections degeneration structural defects tumors blood flow disruption Children are not just small adults. They require special care to address their needs as they grow and develop.Pediatric neurologists and neurosurgeons specialize in the management and treatment of neurological conditions that only affect children - from newborns to adolescents. For a CHKD physician who specializes in Neurological conditions, please select one of our physicians listed below. If you need additional help locating a Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters physician feel free to contact a Children's Health Line representative between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, at (757) 668-7500 or 1-800-395-2453 or e-mail us at

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