41. Brain Briefings Narcolepsy Full size image available below. narcolepsy The incurable sleep disorder, narcolepsy, has long mystified scientists. But recently http://web.sfn.org/content/Publications/BrainBriefings/narcolepsy.html

Login Directory Merchandise Contact Us ... Abstracts/Annual Meeting Publications Full size image available below Narcolepsy The incurable sleep disorder, narcolepsy, has long mystified scientists. But recently, several discoveries culled from animal research indicate that molecular brain malfunctions may participate in the development of the ailment. The new insights are focusing the search for targeted human treatments for narcolepsy as well as other types of sleeping problems. Dramatically drowsy during calculus class? Maybe it's the monotone teacher, an overdose of David Letterman or, perhaps, narcolepsy. This brain disorder, which afflicts an estimated 200,000 Americans, is marked by an uncontrollable, overwhelming desire to sleep during the day. The attacks can occur at any time, even in the middle of a conversation about yesterday's homework. Narcoleptics also may experience vivid, scary dreams and a temporary inability to move before nodding off or awakening. Bouts of sudden muscle weakness, termed cataplexy, also may erupt. A laughing fit or other experience tied to a strong emotion will set off the weakening, causing problems ranging from a slackened jaw to a complete body collapse where a narcoleptic appears knocked out. Narcolepsy's myriad traits have made it extremely difficult to study. But several recent findings are rousing the field. Much of the new work links special chemicals to the disorder. The studies are leading to:

42. NHLBI, Narcolepsy Basic information on narcolepsy from National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/nhlbi/sleep/gp/narcolep.htm

43. Narcolepsy - A Sleep Disorder Site dedicated to narcoleptics by a narcoleptic. Includes experiences with this disorder, FAQs, message board, chat and information on medicine. http://www.cataplexic.com/

Narcolepsy - A Sleep Disorder Updated 05-25-05 This site is dedicated to all that live with the symptoms of narcolepsy To go straight to index click here 02-21-02 The following letter was posted on the message board recently and I felt it was the perfect letter to start my web page with. It is so perfectly descriptive of what we narcoleptics ALL go through at one time or another in our lives that I think we all can relate to it. Anyone who does not have narcolepsy but has a friend, relative, co-worker, etc that does, will learn so much about what we go through by reading this. Thanks to DeAnna for such a wonderfully worded letter.~~~~Melody Narcolepsy - A Sleep Disorder Index Our Experiences - Page with your stories on your experiences with narcolepsy. Updated 05-25-05. Tips and Tricks Want to submit or find ideas on coping with everyday problems associated with Narcolepsy? Updated 11-06-03. News on Narcolepsy News on research, new FDA approved medicines, etc. as it becomes available.

44. Sleep Disorders - Neurologychannel From the NeurologyChannel information about sleep and the different stages, insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy. http://www.neurologychannel.com/sleepdisorders/

Home Search SiteMap Ask the Dr. ... Medical Store SLEEP DISORDERS Overview Causes Diagnosis Treatment CONDITIONS ADHD ALS Alzheimer's Disease Autism ... Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Cephalic Disorders Cerebral Palsy Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Chronic Pain Dementia Encephalitis Epilepsy ... Guillain-Barre Syndrome Headache Huntington's Disease Hydrocephalus Lou Gehrig's Disease ... Traumatic Brain Injury Vertigo TREATMENT OPTIONS Botulinum Toxin Therapy Epidural Injection Trigger Point Injection Vagus Nerve Stimulation RESOURCES neurologychannelMD Clinical Trials Links MDLocator ... What Is a Neurologist? Videos ABOUT US Healthcommunities.com Pressroom Testimonials Overview Sleep is essential for the normal, healthy functioning of the human body. It also is a complicated physiological phenomenon that scientists do not fully understand. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, about 40 million Americans suffer each year from some sort of chronic, long-term sleep disorder, and another 20 million people suffer occasional sleeping problems. There are more than 70 different sleep disorders that are generally classified into one of three categories: lack of sleep, or

45. LIVING WITH NARCOLEPSY 13, FOR MORE INFORMATION. 14, OTHER PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM THE NSF. What is narcolepsy? narcolepsy Top of page. Diagnosing narcolepsy. IN http://www.sleepfoundation.org/publications/livingnarcolepsy.cfm

Updated June 2004 CONTENTS WHAT IS NARCOLEPSY? MAJOR SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSING NARCOLEPSY TREATMENT OPTIONS ... OTHER PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE FROM NSF What is narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a chronic (long-lasting) neurological (affecting the brain or nerves) disorder that involves your body's central nervous system. The central nervous system is the "highway" of nerves that carries messages from your brain to other parts of your body. For people with narcolepsy, the messages about when to sleep and when to be awake sometimes hit roadblocks or detours and arrive in the wrong place at the wrong time. This is why someone who has narcolepsy, not managed by medications, may fall asleep while eating dinner or engaged in social activities - or at times when he or she wants to be awake. Recent discoveries indicate that people with narcolepsy lack a chemical in the brain called hypocretin, which normally stimulates arousal and helps regulate sleep. They also discovered that there is a reduction in the number of Hcrt cells or neurons that secrete hypocretin. This may be due to a degenerative process or an immune response. How this occurs is unknown. About one in 2,000 people suffers from narcolepsy. It affects both men and women of any age, but its symptoms are usually noticed after puberty begins. For the majority of persons with narcolepsy, their first symptoms appear between the ages of 15 and 30.

46. Modafinil - Drugs & Vitamins - Drug Library - DrugDigest Information from DrugDigest on dosage, usage, side effects, and interactions of this medication used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. http://www.drugdigest.org/DD/DVH/Uses/0,3915,550410|Modafinil,00.html

Drug Library Check Interactions Compare Drugs Interactive Tools Supplements Pill Images Using Medicine Drug Comparisons Side Effect Comparisons Health Conditions Treatment Options Care Paths Health Risk Assessments Medication Card Medication Checklist showLayer('mainNav'); Search Conditions Modafinil Active Ingredients: Modafinil Representative Names: Provigil Available Product Images: Who is this for? This medication is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy When should I be careful taking it? Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional before taking the product. Learn About Who is this for? When should I be careful taking it? What side effects should I watch for? Does this interact with drugs I am taking? How should I take it? ... Site Map

47. The Sleep Site. Sleep Apnea, Snoring, Narcolepsy, Insomnia And Other Causes Of D Snoring, sleepiness, sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy and other sleep disorders are serious health problems and receive treatment at The Columbus Community http://www.thesleepsite.com/

Sleep Apnea, Snoring, Narcolepsy, Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders. THE SLEEP SITE. HOW ARE SLEEP PROBLEMS AFFECTING YOU WHAT IS THE PRESENT IMPACT OF SLEEP DISORDERS ON YOUR HEALTH? ON YOUR JOB? ON YOUR FAMILY? ON YOUR BUSINESS? HOW CAN YOU TELL WHETHER YOU AND THOSE CLOSE TO YOU SUFFER FROM SLEEP DISORDERS?... AND WHAT CAN YOU DO ABOUT THEM THE SLEEP SITE: Bringing the mysteries of the night to the light of day. WHAT SHOULD YOU KNOW ABOUT SLEEP AND ITS DISORDERS? SLEEPINESS CAN INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF SERIOUS ILLNESSES Sleepiness whether due to sleep apnea, heavy snoring, idiopathic hypersomnia, narcolepsy, insomnia or other sleep-related disorders -threatens the health and economic security of millions of Americans. -For example, sleep apnea has been associated with heart attacks, heart failure, stroke, hypertension, abnormal heart rhythms, convulsions, memory problems, slowed thinking, irritability, mood swings, depression and high speed highway crashes Sleep apnea has been diagnosed in up to 10% of men over age 40 Loud snoring often indicates sleep apnea and related problems: with increased risk of both severe sleepiness and major health problems.

48. EMedicine - Narcolepsy : Article By Matthew J Baker, MD narcolepsy narcolepsy is characterized by the classic tetrad of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. http://www.emedicine.com/NEURO/topic522.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Neurology Sleep Related Diseases Narcolepsy Last Updated: March 3, 2004 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, hypersomnolence, sleep disorder AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 10 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Matthew J Baker, MD , Consulting Staff, Collier Neurologic Specialists, Naples Community Hospital Coauthor(s): Selim R Benbadis, MD , Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Associate Professor, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa General Hospital Matthew J Baker, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology Editor(s): Carmel Armon, MD, MHS

49. Narcolepsy narcolepsy. narcolepsy is a malfunction of the sleep/wake regulating system in the brain of unknown origin. Cause narcolepsy can occur in people of both sexes. http://www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/narcolepsy.htm

50. Scottish National Sleep Centre Sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (SAHS), narcolepsy, and periodic limb movement syndrome (PLMS). Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. http://www.show.scot.nhs.uk/sleep/index.htm

This page is the Homepage of the Scottish National Sleep Centre which provides the national sleep laboratory service for Scotland. The site contains information about the research carried out by the lab as well as information on sleep disorders such as Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome (SAHS), PLMS and Narcolepsy. Information on treatment of these conditions e.g. CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) for SAHS is also given. By the way, if you are seeing this text it is because the browser you are using doesn't support frames - you can link to the a version of which doesn't use them by clicking here. The following text is included for indexing purposes and will normally be invisible on most browsers Lynx excluded so apologies if you can see it. Sleep Apnoea, Apnea, Hypopnea, Periodic Limb Movement Syndrome, Uuvulopalatopharngyoplasty, Sleep Laboratory, day-time sleepiness.

51. What Is Narcolepsy? A list of articles about narcolepsy and links to other sites containing narcolepsy information. Sleep Disorders, narcolepsy All About narcolepsy Guide picks. http://sleepdisorders.about.com/cs/narcolepsy/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Sleep Disorders Narcolepsy What Is Narcolepsy? Home Essentials Email Course On Sleep A Course on the Alternatives ... How To Index zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Sleep Apnea Snoring Narcolepsy Insomnia ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Sleep Disorders newsletter. zau(256,152,100,'hs','http://z.about.com/5/ad/hs.htm?zIhsid=00',''); Search Sleep Disorders What Is Narcolepsy? A list of articles about narcolepsy and links to other sites containing narcolepsy information. Up a category Topic Index email to a friend back to top ... User Agreement

52. Narcolepsy - All About Narcolepsy A list of articles about narcolepsy and links to other sites containing narcolepsy information. Search. Sleep Disorders, narcolepsy All About narcolepsy. http://sleepdisorders.about.com/od/narcolepsy/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Sleep Disorders Narcolepsy Home Essentials Email Course On Sleep A Course on the Alternatives ... How To Index zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Sleep Apnea Snoring Narcolepsy Insomnia ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Sleep Disorders newsletter. zau(256,152,100,'hs','http://z.about.com/5/ad/hs.htm?zIhsid=00',''); Search Sleep Disorders Narcolepsy - All About Narcolepsy Narcolepsy is a disabling sleep disorder. This page describes methods of diagnosing and treating this disorder, plus articles on cataplexy and research being done on the narcolepsy gene. Alphabetical Recent Narcolepsy - the Basics Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and periods of muscle weakness called cataplexy. Men and Narcolepsy Narcolepsy is more common in men, according to a recent study done by the Mayo clinic. The study was aimed at determining gender and age specifications of the disorder. Results revealed a higher incidence among men and often began in the late twenties. Invisible Chronic Illness PRESS RELEASE - It's difficult to live with any chronic disease or disability, but when others cannot see that disability and doubt the veracity of what you say about your disability then the difficulty is compounded.

53. Silent Partners Sleep Clinic Located in uptown Toronto, Silent Partners Sleep Laboratory is a seven bed laboratory with state of the art equipment. We diagnose and treat many different kinds of sleep disorders including snoring, sleep apnea, insomnia, periodic leg movement and restless leg syndromes, narcolepsy and parasomnias. http://www.silentpartners.org

Sleep ENT Audiology Search this site Number of Vistors since July 2000 Welcome Mrs. D. Jones Established in 1994, Silent Partners is located uptown Toronto and has expanded to Trenton. Qualified medical staff ensures that over-night stay is as comfortable as possible and during the day, analysis of the studies occurs. Our Technical Directress, Ms. Carolyn Kemp and our Human Resource Manager, Mrs. D. Jones, are here to help you and your staff with any of your clinical and technical questions regarding our facility, the services we provide and and your sleep study. Silent Partners Sleep Clinic is one of the first sleep facilities to be accredited by the Independent Health Facility(IHF) under the College of Physician's and Surgeons of Ontario (CPSO). You can be rest assured that this facility is always within the s tandards of any governing body related to sleep medicine here in Ontario.

54. Narcolepsy - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia narcolepsy. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. narcolepsy is a neurological Symptoms of narcolepsy. The main characteristic of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Narcolepsy is a neurological condition characterized by irresistible episodes of sleep and general sleep disorder . It is a kind of dyssomnia Table of contents 1 Symptoms of narcolepsy 2 What happens in narcolepsy 3 Causes of narcolepsy 4 Prevalence of narcolepsy ... edit Symptoms of narcolepsy The main characteristic of narcolepsy is overwhelming excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), even after adequate nighttime sleep. A person with narcolepsy is likely to become drowsy or to fall asleep, often at inappropriate times and places. Daytime sleep attacks may occur with or without warning and may be irresistible. These attacks can occur repeatedly in a single day. Drowsiness may persist for prolonged periods of time. In addition, nighttime sleep may be fragmented with frequent wakenings. Three other classic symptoms of narcolepsy, which may not occur in all patients, are: Cataplexy : sudden episodes of loss of muscle function, ranging from slight weakness (such as limpness at the neck or knees, sagging facial muscles, or inability to speak clearly) to complete body collapse. Attacks may be triggered by sudden emotional reactions such as laughter, anger, or fear and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. The person remains conscious throughout the episode. Sleep paralysis : temporary inability to talk or move when falling asleep or waking up. It may last a few seconds to minutes.

55. Narcolepsy And Hypocretin: Information And Background This site gives clinical, genetic and HLA information about this disorder. http://www.geocities.com/mhungs

Narcolepsy Epidemiology Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment ... Genetics and HLA Part Links

56. Narcolepsy own keywords. narcolepsy. Printerfriendly version PDF file, 179 Kb. See also Sleep Disorders. What is narcolepsy? narcolepsy is http://www.4woman.gov/faq/narcolep.htm

Search our database by Health Topic or enter your own keywords NARCOLEPSY Printer-friendly version PDF file, 179 Kb] What is narcolepsy? What are the symptoms of narcolepsy? Should I worry about getting narcolepsy? How is narcolepsy diagnosed? ... Sleep Disorders What is narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a chronic , or long-lasting, sleep disorder with no known cause. It affects the body's central nervous system, which is made up of nerves that carry messages from the brain to other parts of the body. When a person has narcolepsy, messages about when to sleep and when to be awake can get mixed up. This can cause a person to fall asleep when they do not want to, and often without any warning like feeling drowsy. The desire to sleep can be overwhelming and hard to resist, and can happen to a person several times during the day. Night sleep may also be poor, broken up by waking up often during the night. If not controlled with medication, narcolepsy can cause serious problems in a person's personal, social, and work life. It can also limit a person's activities, such as driving a car, work, and exercising. Studies indicate that narcolepsy may run in families. What are the symptoms of narcolepsy?

57. Midwest Sleep And Neurodiagnostic Institute - MSNi Information and education on various sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, narcolepsy and insomnia. http://www.mwsleep.com/

MSNi works every day to support sleep medicine by preparing students for successful careers or by furthering the education of current professionals. Whether it is through innovative student-centered programs, our state-of-the-art learning environment, national outreach programs, or membership in professional organizations, MSNi is committed to this mission. Accreditation Assistance Polysomnographic Scoring Interscore Reliability and Competency Tracking Online Distance Learning Consultative Services Check out our 2004 course schedule and brochures Read about Medicare's new reimbursement policy for outpatient sleep studies New Business Essentials for the Sleep Center course New Polysomnography Perspectives course For more information on all our courses, please visit our

58. Narcolepsy Information Center Sleepyheads.org is a center of information, all you ever needed or wanted to know about this sleeping disorder. http://www.sleepyheads.org

59. Neuroscience For Kids - Narcolepsy narcolepsy, narcolepsy. These are examples of what people with narcolepsy experience. People with narcolepsy have trouble staying awake. http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/narco.html

Narcolepsy Narcolepsy Imagine listening to a funny joke, then in the middle of laughing, your legs suddenly buckle and you are unable to move for the next several minutes. Maybe you are in class, but you are incredibly drowsy and finally just can't stay awake even though you had plenty of sleep the night before. These are examples of what people with narcolepsy experience. People with narcolepsy have trouble staying awake. Narcoleptic often feel drowsy and fall asleep, even in the middle of the day, sometime in the middle of activities that produce strong emotions. It is thought that narcolepsy occurs when rapid eye movement (REM) sleep occurs while people are awake. Although the cause of narcolepsy is unknown, it does occasionally run in families. If one person in a family has the disorder, another relative may be susceptible to developing it if certain environmental triggers occur. Symptoms Excessive daytime sleepiness: people may fall asleep when they are doing a boring task or when they are working alone. These sleep attacks may become more frequent and occur at inappropriate and dangerous times such as when they are driving a car. Cataplexy: sudden loss of muscle tone. Loss of muscle tone in the legs may cause a person to fall down. In people with normal sleep/wake functioning, loss of muscle tone is associated exclusively with REM sleep.

60. Texas Sleep Disorders Center - John D. Seifert M.D. Treatment of snoring, sleep apnea, insomnia, night terrors, sleep walking, bed wetting and narcolepsy. http://Texassleepdisorders.com

At Texas Regional Sleep Disorder Center, our approach to snoring and sleep apnea is comprehensive. Snoring is caused by an obstruction of air while one Is sleeping as it passes through the nose and to the back of the throat, or pharynx. Many times the snoring is not serious enough to cause any physical illness. Other times the snoring is a symptom of a very severe obstruction of breathing and the body has to work to breath to maintain normal bodily functions. If one has sleep apnea, breathing can stop for up to five minutes and during this time, when the breathing has stopped, the pulse increases and the blood pressure increases so as to give emergency needs of oxygen to the body. If this process Is allowed to progress then the individual having this is more prone to permanent high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, leading to stroke and sudden death. Sleep apnea can affect people of all ages. Children get sleep apnea from enlarged tonsils and adenoids. This can happen in a newborn. This is usually manifested in children by fatigue, irritability, and of course, the audible snoring and breathing sensations. Breathing obstruction can be either in the nose or in the oral pharynx. In the nose, it is caused by cartilaginous or bony obstruction of the nasal septum which divides the nose into right and left compartments. It also can be caused by chronic sinusitis when one assumes the recumbent position, the infectious material rolls out of the paranasal sinuses and stops us the nose making one breathe through their mouth. After a period of time, this gasping for air through the mouth causes elongation of the soft palate and uvula, and later the tongue will press against the soft palate and uvula which has been elongated by this sleep apnea process, and breathing will stop.

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