41. Vision Und Reflexion , Mitral valve repair for mitral valve disease in children. Longterm results. Mitral valve repair for mitral valve disease in children. Long-term results, http://www.meta-fusion.com/kunden/dgthg2004/video.php?id=43

42. ÁÎ˹ÊÛ¼À´µ Mitral Valve Disease ? valvular heart disease. ? mitral valve disease. LangeClinicalCardiology.6ed 6, p.407 Subsections http://akimichi.homeunix.net/~emile/aki/medical/circulatory/node107.html

Next: ÁÎ˹ÊÛ¶¹ºõ¾É mitral stenosis, MS Up: ¿´Â¡ÊÛ¼À´µ,ÊÛËì¾É valvular heart disease Previous: ¿´Â¡ÊÛ¼À´µ,ÊÛËì¾É valvular heart disease ÁÎ˹ÊÛ¼À´µ mitral valve disease ŵµò: Lange:ClinicalCardiology.6ed [ , p.407] Subsections ÁÎ˹ÊÛ¶¹ºõ¾É mitral stenosis, MS ÁÎ˹ÊÛÊĺ¿ÉÔÁ´¾É mitral regurgitation ,MR ÁÎ˹ÊÛ°ï¦¾É mitral valve prolapse, MVP Akimichi Tatsukawa

43. Impedance Cardiography In Mitral Valve Disease. Parulkar GB, Jindal GD, Padmashr Impedance cardiography in mitral valve disease. Parulkar GB, Jindal GD, Padmashree RB, Haridasan GG, Dharani JB. Impedance cardiography in mitral valve disease. http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=1980;volume=26;issue=3

44. Impedance Cardiography In Mitral Valve Disease.,Parulkar GB, Jindal GD, Padmashr Impedance cardiography in mitral valve disease. Parulkar GB, Jindal GD, Padmashree RB, Haridasan GG, Dharani JB. Correspondence Address G B Parulkar. http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=1980;volume=26;issue=3

45. Mitral Valve Prolapse This intrigues researchers searching for the cause(s) of mitral valve disease and attempting to explain why the condition manifests itself so differently in http://www.womensheartfoundation.org/content/HeartDisease/mitral_valve_prolapse.

home about us programs press releases ... Pdf Health Library Mitral Valve Prolapse Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the most common condition of the heart valves. Some studies show it affects 6% of all women. Incidence MVP is extremely interesting since it is so commonly diagnosed in young women and yet, the incidence decreases markedly in elder women. This drop off in incidence is not seen in the male population (refer to graph below). The occurrence of MVP in men is consistent in both young and old populations. Previous to the Framingham study, the incidence of MVP was thought to be much higher in women, however, with this new data, it is now believed that MVP affects equal numbers of men and women. This intrigues researchers searching for the cause(s) of mitral valve disease and attempting to explain why the condition manifests itself so differently in men and women. The cause of MVP is usually unknown but occassionally, MVP is associated with other heart conditions (e.g. atrial septal defect, coronary artery disease, diseases of the heart muscle) but most likely, these diseases would have been present with or without MVP. The outcome from MVP differs for men and women too. Recent studies have indicated that, for men, the incidence of mitral prolapse requiring surgical intervention is higher than for women and increases with age.

46. Mitral Valve Clinic Mitral Valve Clinic. The diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve disease is an integral part of the delivery of heart care services. http://cardiac.um-surgery.org/03b_clinics.htm

University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) 1500 E Medical Ctr Dr Ann Arbor, MI 48109 www.med.umich.edu Mitral Valve Clinic The diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve disease is an integral part of the delivery of heart care services. The University of Michigan Medical Center is a leader in the diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve disease. Mitral valve disease and its complications, mitral prolapse syndrome, mitral murmurs, congestive heart failure, shortness of breath, embolism, atrial fibrillation, etc. affect tens of thousands of patients each year. This interdisciplinary program was founded to provide these patients with services that their primary care physicians and cardiologists can not provide, including: provision of identified patients with a multi-disciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve disease evaluation of the etiology of mitral valve disease generation of research literature regarding mitral disease provision of patients and referring physicians with mitral valve disease education in the areas of effective diagnostic methods and treatment options available identification and targeting of adult patients at risk for and with mitral valve disease Comprehensive evaluation of patients with mitral valve disease is a frustrating problem in the practice of cardiology, internal medicine and family practice, as many physicians are not familiar with the scope of this disease. The establishment of this program is in keeping with current trends in medical care, which are focusing on timely, effective interdisciplinary approaches to the treatment of systemic diseases.

47. Valvular  Heart Disease aetiologies to congenital and rheumatic. Aortic valve disease without mitral valve disease less likely to be rheumatic. Haemodynamics. http://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/web8/valvular_heart_disease.htm

Aortic regurgitation Aortic stenosis Mitral regurgitation Mitral stenosis Aortic regurgitation Aetiology rheumatic heart disease infective endocarditis trauma: surgical or blunt chest trauma bicuspid aortic valve VSD dilatation of aortic ring: syphilis, seronegative arthritides eg ankylosing spondylitis, Marfan’s, aortic dissection Coexisting aortic stenosis essentially limits possible aetiologies to congenital and rheumatic. Aortic valve disease without mitral valve disease less likely to be rheumatic Haemodynamics avoid bradycardia and increased SVR as both increase regurgitant flow and may precipitate cardiac failure tachycardia and low aortic diastolic pressure result in decreased coronary blood flow. Therefore the combination of ischaemic heart disease and AR problematic impaired contractility with chronic volume overload and increased sensitivity to myocardial depressants in severe cases relative inability to increase cardiac output resulting intolerance of sepsis, arrythmias Symptoms tend to occur late dyspnoea on exertion due to decreased forward flow orthopnoea, PND due to LVF

48. MITRAL VALVE REPAIR (text) Degenerative mitral valve disease may be due to an elongation or rupture of the chordal apparatus, the heartstrings that support the valve normally, or due http://www.sts.org/doc/4107

MITRAL VALVE REPAIR Description Author: Thoralf M. Sundt, MD Medical Illustrations: Jill Rhead, MA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Why Is Surgery Necessary? When Is Surgery Necessary? What Are The Results of Mitral Valve Repair? ... What Will My Condition Be Like After Mitral Valve Repair? INTRODUCTION Mitral valve repair is an open heart procedure performed by cardiothoracic surgeons to treat stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage) of the mitral valve . The mitral valve is the "inflow valve" for the left side of the heart. Blood flows from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen, and into the heart through the mitral valve. When it opens, the mitral valve allows blood to flow into the heart's main pumping chamber called the left ventricle. It then closes to keep blood from leaking back into the lungs when the ventricle contracts (squeezes) to push blood out to the body. It has two flaps, or leaflets. The mitral valve is highlighted on this illustration of a heart. The mitral valve is the "inflow valve" for the left side of the heart. Blood flows from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen, and into the heart through the mitral valve. (Click on the illustration to enlarge it.) Occasionally, the mitral valve is abnormal from birth (

49. The Surgical Management Of Mitral Valve Disease The Surgical Management of mitral valve disease. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/469807_5

50. The Surgical Management Of Mitral Valve Disease From British Journal of Cardiology. The Surgical Management of mitral valve disease. The results of surgery for mitral valve disease in the UK are summarised. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/469807

51. Kardiologia Polska WRABEC. mitral valve disease in a patient with severe left ventricle dysfunction referred for valve replacement case report. Oddzia http://www.ptkardio.pl/kardio/wydania/kp98/kp8_98_4-e.html

Polish Heart Journal, August 1998, Vol. XLVIII, Nr 2 DOROTA KRATOCHWIL, JERZY GIL*, LUCYNA LENARTOWSKA, ADAM PORADA, TAMARA PARCZEWSKA, KRZYSZTOF WRABEC Mitral valve disease in a patient with severe left ventricle dysfunction referred for valve replacement - case report Oddzia³ Internistyczno-Kardiologiczny Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego we Wroc³awiu *Oddzia³ Internistyczno-Kardiologiczny Szpitala w ¦wiebodzicach A case of 41-year-old patient with moderate combined mitral valve disease and severe left ventricular insufficiency is presented. Despite of only moderate mitral valve stenosis the patient suffered from recurrent pulmonary oedema. Angiography showed normal coronary arteries, and the patient underwent mitral valve replacement with subsequent significant clinical improvement. The issues concerning referral for surgery and decision-making in valvular disease are discussed. Key words: MITRAL VALVE DISEASE - VALVE REPLACEMENT - LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION (Kardiol. Pol. 1998, 49, 128) Contents ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS M. Prech, M. Grygier, S. Grajek, S. Paradowski, F. Zerbe, A. £ukaszyk, P. Klincewicz, M. Owecki A. Cie¶liñski

52. Cavalier Connection: Health mitral valve disease (MVD) Sweedish Currently the most serious problem facing Cavlier breeders today is mitral valve disease. It http://www.ckcs.com/about/health_mvd.html

Welcome to Cavalier Connection for Wednesday, June 2, 2004 Search the Web with Yahoo AltaVista Excite Lycos Hotbot NorthernLight DejaNews About Cavaliers Breed Standard Cavalier History Cavalier Clubs Health ... Cavalier Rescue Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) Sweedish Study: Chronic valvular disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels by Jens Haggstrom Currently the most serious problem facing Cavlier breeders today is Mitral Valve Disease. It is estimated that this may affect as much as 50% of the dogs in the breed in North America at this point. MVD leads in many cases to premature death or compromised quality of live and occurs in Cavaliers at a rate unknown in any other breed in the world. Dr. Mike O'Grady, cardiologist affiliated with the Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada has been collecting data since 1993. You should quiz the breeder about the steps they are taking to avoid MVD in their lines. Remember that this is a relatively new problem to be recognized in the breed and no firm or consistent policies have been set as data is still being collected. It appears that color doppler ultrasound exams are the best for picking up evidence of MVD, but auscultation exams are also often done. In addition, the evidence appears to be mouinting that puppies bred from parents who show clear of MVD at older ages (3-5 years) are more likely to be clear themselves or to develop the less virulent form of MVD. Request to SEE the documentation for the dam. You should also be able to see copies for the stud dog even if it doesn't live with the breeder.

53. Mitral Valve Disease mitral valve disease. VH Mitral Valve Prolapse CliniWeb Heart Valve Diseases Mitral Valve Prolapse by Ronald Hoffman, MD with holistic medicine approach http://cweblog.usuhs.mil/references/mitral_valve_disease.html

Next: monoarticular joint pain Up: ref Previous: minor surgical procedure mitral valve disease VH: Mitral Valve Prolapse CliniWeb: Heart Valve Diseases Mitral Valve Prolapse by Ronald Hoffman, M.D. with holistic medicine approach root

54. 6.2 Mitral Valve Disease 6.2 mitral valve disease Mitral valve (MV) disease is the most important valvular condition affecting athletic performance. Degenerative http://www.provet.co.uk/equinecardiology/5a65cb3.htm

6.2 Mitral valve disease section 6.6 Topics 6.2.1 Clinical signs 6.2.2 Clinical examination 6.2.3 Other clinical findings 6.2.4 Diagnosis ... 6.2.7 Treatment

55. More On Mitral Valve Disease Articles Index/Health Posted 02/24/03. MORE ON mitral valve disease A LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF ANTIC. I wanted to share some information http://www.norfolkterrier.org/articles_f-j/heartdisease02.html

Articles Index/Health Posted 02/24/03 MORE ON MITRAL VALVE DISEASE A LETTER TO THE EDITOR OF ANTIC I wanted to share some information that we have on mitral valve disease as Max struggled with it, having been diagnosed with a murmur when he was five. (Ed. Note: See Max's obituary We recently took him to Colorado State University to Consult with Dr. Christopher Orton, a veterinary cardiologist. He is the only veterinary cardiologist performing open-heart surgery on dogs to repair/replace (with tissue valves) their mitral/tricuspid valves. Max was to have been his smallest patient, but had deteriorated too far to sustain him to his surgery date. CSU was also waiting for a heart-lung machine to accommodate his size, as most of the other dogs were larger. Dr. Orton did an outstanding job of adjusting Max's medications, thereby giving him an extra few months of good life. One thing he noted which I feel is important to convey to others battling this horrible disease is that the dog's blood pressure needs to be monitored and kept at 100-120 as high blood pressure can exacerbate the disease. Dr. Orton felt strongly that this was important in the management of this disease

56. MITRAL VALVE DISEASE AND HEART FAILURE IN DOGS  What Is The Mitral Valve mitral valve disease AND HEART FAILURE IN DOGS What is the mitral valve? The heart has four chambers. How common is mitral valve disease? http://www.purebredlabs.com/mitral_valve_disease_and_heart_f.htm

Welcome to Purebredlabs. Here you will find Labrador Retriever information on breeders, breeding and raising puppies, the breed standards, health care, pet supplies, photos and training. Home Breeding Training Breeders ... Feedback Site Search Search this site powered by FreeFind Site Categories Labrador Retriev er Bre ed Standards ... OFA Information Contact Us Email: Webmaster Link To Us Training Duck Hunters Field T raining your Labrador Retriever ... or Labrador Retrievers Resources Radio Fence Recommended Books Pet Supplies MITRAL VALVE DISEASE AND HEART FAILURE IN DOGS What is the mitral valve? The heart has four chambers. The upper chambers are called atria (singular: atrium), and the lower chambers are called ventricles. The heart is also divided into right and left sides. Blood flows from the body into the right atrium. It is stored there briefly then pumped into the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps blood into the lungs where it receives oxygen. It flows from the lungs into the left atrium where it is held a few seconds before going into the left ventricle. The left ventricle is surrounded by the largest and strongest of the heart muscles. This large muscle is necessary to pump blood to all parts of the body.

57. JTCS -- Abstracts: Gillinov Et Al. 125 (6): 1350 Surgery for Acquired Cardiovascular Disease. Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease. http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/125/6/1350

HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ... TABLE OF CONTENTS QUICK SEARCH: [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year: Vol: Page: Full Text of this Article PDF Version of this Article Email this article to a friend Similar articles found in: JTCS Online PubMed PubMed Citation This Article has been cited by: other online articles Search PubMed for articles by: Gillinov, A. M. Cosgrove, D. M., III Alert me when: new articles cite this article Download to Citation Manager Collections under which this article appears: Valve disease Author Home Page(s): Eugene H. Blackstone Buu-Khanh Lam Ramon Diaz Bruce W. Lytle ... Delos M. Cosgrove, III J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Mosby, Inc. Surgery for Acquired Cardiovascular Disease Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease A. Marc Gillinov, MD a Christiano Faber, MD a Penny L. Houghtaling, MS b Eugene H. Blackstone, MD a,b Buu-Khanh Lam, MD a Ramon Diaz, MD a Bruce W. Lytle, MD a Joseph F. Sabik, III, MD a Delos M. Cosgrove, III, MD a From the Departments of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery a and Biostatistics and Epidemiology

58. Cardiology Northwest mitral valve disease. What is mitral valve disease? mitral valve disease more commonly affects middleaged and older small-to-medium sized breeds. http://www.heartvet.com/showpracfaq.cfm?FAQID=3146&Private=1

59. Ultrastructural Alterations In Acquired Aortic And Mitral Valve Article, Ultrastructural Alterations in Acquired Aortic and mitral valve disease as Revealed by Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopical Investigations. http://nv-med.com/atcs/journal/abstract.php?bn=20020801&no=5

60. Valve Surgery At The Turn Of The Millennium|KLUWER Academic Publishers Preface; CH Peels, LHB Baur. Section I Pre and perioperative evaluation of mitral valve disease. mitral valve disease. Detection of Ischemia. http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/1-4020-7834-X?a=1

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