81. Phthiraptera Information and illustrations of lice from an Entomology course at N.C. State University. http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/compendium/phthir~1.html

PHTHIRAPTERA Parasitic Lice / Biting Lice / Sucking Lice The name Phthiraptera is derived from the Greek " phthir " meaning lice and " aptera Classification Distribution Physical Features Economic Importance ... Hot Links Mallophaga ) and sucking lice (order Anoplura Phthiraptera Distribution: Common ectoparasites of birds and mammals. North America Worldwide Number of Families Number of Species Classification: Hemimetabola incomplete development (egg, nymph, adult) Hemipteroid closely related to Hemiptera and Psocoptera The order is divided into four suborders (Ischnocera, Amblycera, Rhynchophthirina, and Anoplura) distinguishable from one another by the size of the head, the shape of the third antennal segment, and the presence or absence of maxillary palps. Physical Features: Biting Lice Sucking Lice Head broad, with mandibulate mouthparts Antennae short; 3-5 segmented Eyes reduced or absent Tarsi 1- or 2-segmented, most species have two small claws Head conical, with suctorial mouthparts Antennae short, 3- to 5-segmented Eyes reduced or absent Tarsi usually 1-segmented with a single large claw Economic Importance: Pediculosis Borellia recurrentis ), epidemic typhus (

82. Index Of /licerid/rid/ Index of /licerid/rid/. v Name Last Modified Size _ Parent directory http://www.bayercare.com/licerid/rid/

Index of /licerid/rid/ v Name Last Modified Size Parent directory ... Outbreaknot.pdf

83. Welcome To Community Hygiene Concern A registered UK charity providing information on diseases caused by parasites or by poor hygiene, affecting people and pets. Good information about head lice and how to get rid of them. http://www.chc.org/

Welcome to Community Hygiene Concern Protecting people and pets from parasites Welcome to our new look website. You'll find that it is now even easier to order our Bug Busting products and publications online. In the coming months, we'll be expanding the site with more helpful information and features. I nternational Congress on Phthiraptera (Lice) Australia, July 2002 CHC comments on Cochrane Review: ... 31 January, 15 June Wednesday 2 June 2004 Please log in if you are registered. Registration is easy and will enable you to order items from this website. email: password: You have no items in your basket. Already ordered? See

84. Head Lice Management Guidelines--UC IPM Head lice. Published 8/01. In this Guideline Head lice Insecticidal Shampoos. Head lice shampoos contain insecticides and if they http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7446.html

UC IPM Home Search How to Manage Pests Agriculture Degree-days Educational Resources Workshops and events PCA exam helper Pesticide safety Research and IPM Grants programs Funded-project results What's new Announcements ... Printer-friendly version How to Manage Pests Pests of Homes, Structures, People, and Pets More pests of homes, people, pets Pests in landscapes About Pest Notes Head Lice Published In this Guideline: What to look for Life cycle Management Publication ... Glossary Many families with young children have at least one encounter with the head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis. Head lice can infest people of all ages, but children are prone to infestations because of their habit of playing in close contact, sharing hats, headphones, combs and brushes, sleeping bags, stuffed animals, and clothing. In fact, the problem of head lice can be so rampant among preschool and school-aged children that often schools must work in conjunction with many families to control an infestation. An individual family may be able to control head lice at home, but the child can be reinfested when he/she comes in contact with an untreated, infested child. WHAT TO LOOK FOR The most common symptom of infestation is intense itching on the back of the head or neck. The itching occurs when the lice bite and suck blood from the scalp. Immediately examine children who repeatedly scratch their heads. Because lice can be hard to spot, examine individual hair shafts, especially at the nape of the neck and behind the ears. With a good light source, look for tiny

85. BITING LICE BITING lice. (Above feather Mallophaga biting lice - are probably better thought of as chewing lice as they are not blood feeders. http://www.roberth.u-net.com/Bitelice.htm

Home Links Glossary Factfiles ... Gallery index BITING LICE (Above) Menacanthus stramineus (right)Egg of same species attached to feather Mallophaga - biting lice - are probably better thought of as chewing lice as they are not blood feeders. They feed on dead skin and fragments of hair or feathers. They are found on mammals and birds although the majority are found on birds. Eyes in Mallophaga are either absent or very reduced and the mandibles are developed for chewing. The order is divided into the suborders Amblycera and Ischnocera. The Amblycera are generally considered to be more primitive with hosts including birds, marsupials and mammals. Bird lice are characterized by having two tarsal claws on each leg whilst only one tarsal claw is present on lice of mammals. Amblycera feed on skin debris primarily although blood feeding may occur due to the rasping action of the mandibles. Ischnocera are usually referred to as feather or hair lice as they are adapted to cling onto these structures rather than the skin. Their diet consists of mostly keratin and in order for digestion to occur gut symbionts or specific enzymes are present. Eggs of both suborders are laid singularly and glued to the hosts hair or feathers. They are laid close to the skin as a higher temperature is maintained here. Eggs usually develop in approximately one to two weeks. Total development time from egg to adult therefore takes from three to five weeks. Adult lifespan has been reported to vary from one month to several months.

86. Head Lice Control Offers badges that work by emitting a frequency that deters headlice. http://www.headlicecontrol.co.uk

87. SUCKING LICE SUCKING lice. Anoplurasucking lice- these are obligate parasites feeding exclusively on mammals. There is a alternative taxonomic http://www.roberth.u-net.com/Sucklice.htm

Home Links Glossary Factfiles ... Gallery index SUCKING LICE Haematopinus suis in as little as 10 hours. Back to Top Back to Siphonaptera Back to homepage Please email me with any related information or comments: Rob Hutchinson Last Updated:

88. Heartland Natural - Your Source For Progesterone, Lice/Pest Elimination, Natural Natural products for lice removal, arthritis pain, woman's health, and personal care. Includes information on nontoxic solutions for family well-being. http://www.heartlandnatural.com

- Quick Product Finder - - Family Health - Barley Gold Essential Body Cream Kalladerm Lice Arrest Mint Conditioner Mint Shampoo Moisturizing Cream NaturGesic Organically Grown Golden Omega Flaxseed Progesterone Cream Über Mult-Vitamin - Household Cleaning - Tidy Up! All Purpose Cleaner Bug Arrest - Insect Control - Pet Products - Bug Arrest - Pest Remover Heartland Wheat Litter - Other Products - Educational Resources Energy Savings Dryer Vent Closure Spring/Summer Specials Click here for more information and great savings on our product specials. Über Mult-Vitamin Über Vites™ high quality adult multi-vitamin mineral/herbal formula Über Kids™ high quality formula contains 12 essential vitamins and 15 essential minerals for growing children ages two and up. NaturGesic For women and men alike, progesterone facilitates your own body's natural hormones, which is essential to good health and well being. View additional resources from Heartland Products, Inc

89. Human Lice Human lice. Only three of the 200 known species of sucking lice infest humans. Sucking lice are ectoparasites which feed on the blood of their host. http://www.msue.msu.edu/msue/imp/mod02/01500559.html

Michigan State University Extension Home Maintenance and Repair - 01500559 Human Lice Only three of the 200 known species of sucking lice infest humans. They are the head louse, the body louse and the crab or pubic louse. Sucking lice are ectoparasites which feed on the blood of their host. They are flattened dorso-ventrally and their legs are adapted for clinging to the body hairs of their hosts. The life cycles of the three human lice are very similar. The "nits" (eggs) are cemented to hairs (Crab and head lice) or to fibers and seams of clothing (body louse). The eggs hatch in 8 to 10 days (at 80-85 degrees F). Eggs fail to hatch if they are exposed to temperatures lower than 70 degrees F for 7 to 9 days. The louse nymphs (immature) feed on the blood of their host and molt three times before developing into sexually mature adults. After mating, the females begin to deposit small numbers of eggs each day for 20 to 30 days. A female crab louse deposits a total of about 30 nits. Head lice deposit 50-100 nits and body lice deposit 275-300 nits. The entire life cycle requires 21 to 27 days, and

90. Phthiraptera Classification, illustrations, and range maps of Australian lice. http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn/system/_phthira.htm

3. Systematic Names Order Level Phylum: ARTHROPODA Class: INSECTA Order: Phthiraptera Family: Boopidae Family: Haematopinidae Family: Hoplopleuridae Family: Linognathidae Family: Menoponidae Family: Pediculidae Family: Philopteridae Family: Trichodectidae Home 1 Common 2 Scientific ... 4 Authors and webmaster@csiro.au - 07 January, 2004] Use of this web site and information available from it is subject to our

91. PRODIGY PILS L81; (Version=23) Head lice and Nits. Head lice are common. They can usually be cleared by treatment. What are head lice and nits? Head lice are tiny grey/brown insects. http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/ClinicalGuidance/ReleasedGuidance/webBrowser/pils/PL81

Head Lice and Nits Head lice are common. They can usually be cleared by treatment. What are head lice and nits? Head lice are tiny grey/brown insects. They are about the size of a sesame seed (the seeds on burger buns). Head lice cling to hairs, but stay close to the scalp which they feed off. They lay eggs which hatch after 7-10 days. It takes about 10 days for a newly hatched louse to grow to an adult and start to lay eggs. Nits are the empty white egg shells which are left when the lice hatch. Nits can look like dandruff, but stick strongly to hair. Unlike dandruff, you cannot easily brush out nits. Who gets head lice? Head lice are common in children, but can affect anyone at any age. They are not a sign of dirty hair or poor hygiene. Close 'hair to hair' contact is usually needed to pass lice on. Head lice cannot jump or fly, but walk from one head to another. They soon die when away from hair, and do not live in clothes, bedding, etc. Most head lice infections are caught from family or close friends who are not aware that they have head lice. What are the problems with head lice?

92. Pfizer Inc., - Cmp FTC has issues with Rid lice Killing Shampoo's misleading claims. http://www.ftc.gov/os/1998/09/9723159.cmp.htm

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION In the Matter of PFIZER INC., a corporation. DOCKET NO. COMPLAINT The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that Pfizer Inc., a corporation ("respondent"), has violated the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and it appearing to the Commission that this proceeding is in the public interest, alleges: 1. Respondent Pfizer Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal office or place of business at 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017-5755. 2. Respondent has manufactured, advertised, labeled, offered for sale, sold, and distributed over-the-counter pharmaceuticals to the public, including “RID Lice Killing Shampoo.” RID Lice Killing Shampoo is a "drug," within the meaning of Sections 12 and 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 3. The acts and practices of respondent alleged in this complaint have been in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. 4. Respondent has disseminated or has caused to be disseminated advertisements for RID Lice Killing Shampoo, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits A through D. These advertisements contain the following statements and depictions:

93. Prodigy Guidance - Pubic Lice Scott, 2001. How should I treat pubic lice? Two applications of insecticide are used 7 days apart. Drug Rationale. Drugs not included. Treatment of pubic lice. http://www.prodigy.nhs.uk/guidance.asp?gt=Pubic lice

94. Bbc.co.uk - Relationships - Sexually Transmitted Infections Pubic Lice What are pubic lice and how are they passed on? Pubic lice feed off blood vessels close to the surface of the skin. What happens if pubic lice aren t treated? http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/sex/stis_lice.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index WEDNESDAY 2nd June 2004 Text only BBC Homepage Health Home Lifestyle Home ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Sexual Health - STIs (infections) Pubic Lice by fpa What are pubic lice and how are they passed on? What happens if pubic lice aren't treated? Where to go for help and advice ... How to avoid STIs? What are pubic lice and how are they passed on? Pubic lice are sometimes called 'crabs' and live in coarse body hair. They're often found in pubic hair. They can also live in underarm hair and on hairy legs and chests, and occasionally in beards, eyebrows and eyelashes. Pubic lice are a yellow-grey colour and about 2mm long. They can sometimes be seen on the skin. They have large, crab-like claws which they use to fasten themselves to hair. They are easily treated with a special lotion or shampoo. Pubic lice are usually passed on through sexual contact, or more rarely through close physical contact. Pubic lice crawl from hair to hair, they don't fly or jump. The eggs of the lice can survive away from the body for a short time, it's possible for them to be passed on by sharing clothes, bedding or towels.

95. Lice info Offers a shampoo product for removal. http://www.totallicecontrol.com

index.htm Total Lice Control Shampoo is the best method of controlling head lice. All natural can be used every day. ixla Web Easy Millennium by IXLA Limited Please wait a moment, the Web Site is being loaded...

96. BBC - History - Sex, Lice And Chamber Pots In Pepys' London Sex, lice and Chamber Pots in Pepys London. By Liza Picard Illustrations by Simon Cooper Do you want to know what people ate and drank in Restoration London? http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/society/pepys_gallery.shtml

@import url('/includes/tbenh.css') ; Home TV Radio Talk ... A-Z Index WEDNESDAY 2nd June 2004 Text only BBC Homepage History Topics ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! Sex, Lice and Chamber Pots in Pepys' London By Liza Picard Illustrations by Simon Cooper Do you want to know what people ate and drank in Restoration London? Or what they wore and how they amused themselves? Apply to S. Pepys. He was a serious, career-minded civil servant for most of the working day, but as soon as his duties were done - and sometimes sooner - he had fun. Providentially for us, he wrote it all down. Sanitation Medicine Sex Entertainment ... Find out more

97. Mountain Scent Bath And Body Offering bath salts, powders, gel candles, and lice prevention shampoo. Offering gift packaging. http://mountainscents.tripod.com/

document.isTrellix = 1; var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Product Information Gift Card Products Catalog Page On-line Order Form Mountain Scent Bath and Body Welcome to our web site! We offer quality products at an excellence price. Our products are better than store bought because essential oil breaks down in light. We make you order the same day it is shipped. Shipping Options We can send your order as a gift. We will ship the order in a gift bag with a Personalized card. Check out the gift card link for more details. Payment Options We accept on-line payment at Paypal.com. Use the Online order form to make your purchase. Join our mailing list today. First Name Last Name Email Address Comments sw="none";sd="none";ref=""+escape(document.referrer); Want to get in touch? E-mail us at:ozzy@favorites.com Please sign our guestbook!! We are adding new products all the time, so be sure to check back often. Join the mailing list and you might be picked to try one of new products. Coming Soon!!! Long burning Gel candles, Room sprays, Shower gel, gift baskets and more exciting Bath Salts.

98. Safe Control Of Head Lice Safe Control of Head lice will answer all of your questions about eliminating head lice without endangering children. Safe Control of Head lice. http://www.crisny.org/not-for-profit/nycap/headlice.htm

Safe Control of Head Lice What are head lice? Who can get head lice? But my children are clean! How could they get head lice? How do I know if my child really has head lice? ... What about education? What are head lice? Pediculus humanus capitis , head lice are tiny (2-4mm) wingless insects that spend their entire lives on human heads. Adult head lice look like six-legged grains of rice, and vary in color from grayish-white to reddish-brown. Female lice lay eggs, or nits, by gluing them tightly to hair close to the scalp. A single female produces between 80 and 100 eggs in her lifetime. Over 90% of these nits will hatch within 7-11 days, and mature in another 8-9. The new adults will live for about 22 more days, laying the next generation of nits. Lice can not fly, hop or jump, but they can crawl with surprising speed. They may temporarily move onto hats, clothes or other surfaces, but must return to a human head within 50-60 hours to survive. Who can get head lice? With the exception of the common cold, head lice affect more school-age children than all other communicable childhood diseases combined. In the US, as many as 6 million children are treated for lice each year. Head lice are most frequently found on children between the ages of 3 and 10, and are slightly more likely to affect girls than boys. African-Americans and others with naturally kinky hair are usually spared lice infestations - kinky hair is oval in cross section, and female lice select round hairs for nit-laying. Despite these generalizations, it is important to understand anyone can get lice, including the older siblings, parents and teachers of children who have been infected.

99. Institut De Ciències De L'Educació - Universitat De Barcelona de la Universitat de Barcelona. Utilitzaci³ de les Tecnologies de la Informaci³ a la formaci³ permanent del professorat. Aplicaci³ a lice http://www.ub.edu/ice

100. Head Lice HEAD lice. What are the symptoms of a head lice infestation? Intense scratching may lead to secondary bacterial infection. How are head lice spread? http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hblice.htm

HEAD LICE What are the symptoms of a head lice infestation? The earliest and most common symptom of a head lice infestation is itching, particularly in the area behind the ears and at the nape of the neck. Intense scratching may lead to secondary bacterial infection. How are head lice spread? Head lice can be passed from person to person through direct contact. But they also can be transferred indirectly among clothing items when coats, hats and scarves hang or are stored touching one another (in cloak rooms or when these items are placed against one another on coat hooks or racks). Head lice also can be spread when infested hair brushes or combs are shared or when infested bedding, towels or shower caps are shared. Once present in a home, school or institutional environment, head lice usually spread rapidly. There are many misconceptions about head lice. They do not transmit communicable diseases. They do not jump or fly; they can only crawl. Head lice depend completely on their host for nourishment; their only source of food is human blood. The prevalence of head lice infestation is no different in individuals with long hair than in those with short hair. Head lice seldom occur on eyebrows or eyelashes. They infest persons from all socioeconomic levels, without regard for age, race, sex or standards of personal hygiene. Animals are not a source of human lice. How long do head lice live?

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