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         Intracranial Hypotension:     more detail
  1. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension.: An article from: Southern Medical Journal by Megdad Zaatreh, Alan Finkel, 2002-11-01

1. Baylor Neurology Case Of The Month
Department of Neurology. Diagnosis 1. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension 2. Secondary ArnoldChiari Malformation Patient 28 is
http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/challeng/pat28/summary.html
Patient #28
Summary and Discussion
Jay Foreman, M.D., Ph.D.
Resident, Department of Neurology
Diagnosis:
1. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension
2. Secondary Arnold-Chiari Malformation The most worrisome and confusing aspects of this case, however, were the findings of CSF pleocytosis and diffuse meningeal enhancement on MRI ( see initial MRI ). In fact, the patient was referred to our service for a possible meningeal biopsy because of the unexplained nature of her problem and these MRI findings. The numerous possibilities of diffuse meningeal enhancement include inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic processes. Meningeal enhancement is seen with meningeal carcinomatosis and lymphoma but the appearance is usually one of nodular enhancement, which may be focal or diffuse. Our patient had no evidence of blood cell dyscrasia on peripheral smear. Additionally this patient had no other symptoms or laboratory findings to suggest the presence of a malignancy. Neurosarcoidosis can give a similar appearance but it is usually associated with cranial neuropathy (53%), parenchymal disease (48%), aseptic meningitis (22%), peripheral neuropathy (17%), myopathy (15%) and/or hydrocephalus (7%). There is usually some evidence of systemic disease (97%) and elevation of serum angiotensin enzyme (ACE) levels. None of these were present in our patient. Lyme disease was considered. There is a triad of meningitis, radiculitis and neuritis without fever that is highly suggestive of this disease. Meningeal enhancement may or may not be seen, but is more often at nerve roots. Initially, patients have mild meningeal signs including headaches, myalgias, stiff neck and cranial nerve involvement. After several weeks patients may have cardiac conduction abnormalities, meningial signs, multiple cranial neuropathies, peripheral mononeuropathies and encephalopathy, as well as transitory erythematous blotchy rashes. The third stage typically involves development of a chronic arthritis. Our patient had none of these findings and her Lyme titers were negative.

2. Ae
intracranial hypotension. Findings Smooth, uniformly thickened and enhancing dura. Differential Diagnosis intracranial hypotension, dural fibrosis, sarcoid, TB, mets
http://www.med.uc.edu/neurorad/webpage/gba.html
Intracranial Hypotension Findings:
Smooth, uniformly thickened and enhancing dura. Differential Diagnosis:
intracranial hypotension, dural fibrosis, sarcoid, TB, mets Discussion:
The dural findings seen with intracranial hypotension are due to congestive changes caused by chronically low intracranial pressure. The pressure differential may be maintained by an occult CSF leak, and many patients can give a history of previous lumbar puncture or trauma. Uniform thickening of the dura is a characteristic feature, and the lack of nodularity or a basilar distribution can help distinguish this process from metastatic disease or TB/sarcoid. The cerebellar tonsils may occasionally sink through the foramen magnum, leading to an acquired Chiari I malformation. BACK TO UNKNOWNS BACK TO CATEGORIES HOME NEXT CASE

3. AllRefer Health - CSF Leak (Intracranial Hypotension)
CSF Leak (intracranial hypotension) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs, tests, support groups, complications, and Alternate Names intracranial hypotension. Definition. Escape of fluid that normally surrounds the brain and spinal cord
http://health.allrefer.com/health/csf-leak-info.html
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Alternate Names : Intracranial Hypotension Definition Escape of fluid that normally surrounds the brain and spinal cord from between the cavities within the brain or from the central canal in the spinal cord.
CSF Leak The dura is the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and contains the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A tear in the dura may occur under the following circumstances:
  • spontaneously after surgery:
    • spinal sinus brain head
    after penetrating head trauma.

4. Intracranial Hypotension - Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention
home neurological disorders brain diseases intracranial hypotension intracranial hypotension. Information • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention.
http://www.healthcyclopedia.com/neurological-disorders/brain-diseases/intracrani

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Medical Definition: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Medical Dictionary: "intracranial hypotension"
Health News: Search millions of published articles for news on Intracranial Hypotension Modern Medicine Aging The Ardell Wellness Report HealthFacts Medical Post Medical Update Men's Health and the National Women's Health Report Note: Subscription required to access the full text of articles. Web Directory: American Academy of Neurology An article entitled: Not a brain tumor: serious headaches explained. Notes: Healthcyclopedia presents health information in the form of websites and articles that encompass conventional medicine and alternative treatments Under no circumstances can it recommend or endorse a specific drug or therapy or treatment.

5. Patient 28 Selftest
Patient 28 Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. 1. Which of the following are considered causes of orthostatic/postural headaches
http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/neurol/challeng/pat28/selftest.html
Patient #28 Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
1. Which of the following are considered causes of orthostatic/postural headaches:
A. spontaneous intracranial hypotension
B. colloid cyst of the third ventricle
C. post-lumbar puncture headache
D. all of the above
E. A and C

2. Typical findings suggestive of increased intracranial pressure include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. early morning headaches
B. papilledema
C. nausea and vomiting
D. scintillations
E. worsening of headache on standing

3. Which of the following may cause diffuse meningeal enhancement on MRI?
A. spontaneous intracranial hypotension
B. CNS lymphoma
C. neurosarcoidosis
D. Lyme disease
E. All of the above
F. B, C, and D

4. All of the following are typically seen in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension EXCEPT:
A. diffuse meningeal thickening and enhancement on MRI
B. low CSF pressure
C. papilledema
D. mild CSF pleocytosis
E. downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils

5. All of the following are recognized causes of low CSF pressure headaches EXCEPT:
A.

6. Intracranial Hypotension
Medical Encyclopdia article about intracranial hypotension intracranial hypotension. A Medical Encyclopedia Article provided by the University of Maryland with information on over 4000 medical topics including intracranial hypotension
http://www.umm.edu/medical-terms/02833.htm
Intracranial hypotension
A Medical Encyclopedia Article provided by the University of Maryland Medical System A resource with information on over 4000 medical topics including: Intracranial hypotension
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7. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Often Misdiagnosed
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension Often Misdiagnosed CME. News Author Laurie Barclay, MD CME Author Désirée Lie, MD, MSEd Authors and Disclosures.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/466089

8. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. from Southern Medical Journal Posted 03/06/2003. Introduction. Spontaneous or idiopathic intracranial hypotension is rare.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/448668

9. AllRefer Health - CSF Leak (Intracranial Hypotension) Information
CSF Leak (intracranial hypotension) information center covers definition, alternative names, Overview, Causes, Risk Factors, Symptoms Signs, Diagnosis Tests, Treatment, Prognosis ( Alternate
http://health.allrefer.com/health/csf-leak.html
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CSF Leak
Alternate Names : Intracranial Hypotension Definition Escape of fluid that normally surrounds the brain and spinal cord from between the cavities within the brain or from the central canal in the spinal cord.
CSF Leak Jump to a section
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10. Intracranial Hypotension - A Medical Reference Article
Medical Encyclopdia article about intracranial hypotension intracranial hypotension. A Medical Article provided by University of Maryland Medical Center with information on over 10 000 medical topics including intracranial hypotension
http://www.umm.edu/dwp/003845.htm
Intracranial hypotension
A Medical Article provided by University of Maryland Medical Center A resource with information on over 10,000 medical topics including: Intracranial hypotension Previous Next

11. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension,. Print this article, (SIH) a syndrome with Spontaneous intracranial hypotension, Fig. 1. a, b. MR
http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume VI 1/SPONTANEOUS INT
Amershamhealth.com Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Spontaneous intracranial hypotension, (SIH) a syndrome with reduced CSF pressure that occurs in the absence of dural puncture, surgery or trauma. The pathogenesis is usually considered to be an occult CSF leak through small defects in the meninges with a resultant decrease in CSF volume and pressure. The characteristic headache in SIH is similar to postlumbar puncture postural headache in that it is aggravated by sitting or standing and relieved by lying down. Other associated symptoms, seen less commonly, include stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, diplopia and cranial neuropathies, producing vertigo, tinnitus, photophobia and changes in hearing. CSF may be normal or reveal increased protein, xanthochromia or lymphocytic pleocytosis. By definition, the CSF pressure in SIH is low (less than 60 mm H O) and may be unobtainable via lumbar puncture, the so-called dry tap. Treatment options for intractable headache in SIH are similar to those for postdural puncture headache and include bed rest, analgesics, sedatives, oral caffeine, intravenous hydration, epidural blood patch and epidural saline infusion. The usual clinical course of SIH in most patients is spontaneous resolution over a period of weeks to months. The diagnostic intracranial imaging findings include diffuse, intense pachymeningeal enhancement on post contrast T1-weighted sequences (

12. ANNALS Sep2002: SPONTANEOUS INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION: A RARE CAUSE OF LABYRINTHI
Title SPONTANEOUS intracranial hypotension A RARE CAUSE OF LABYRINTHINE HYDROPS. Authors FRÉDÉRIC PORTIER, MD, CARLOS DE MINTEGUIAGA, MD, EMMANUEL RACY, MD, PATRICE TRAN BA HUY, MD, PHILIPPE HERMAN, MD MD, PHILIPPE HERMAN, MD. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension should be considered as a possible
http://www.annals.com/abs/annals1070.htm
Title: SPONTANEOUS INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION: A RARE CAUSE OF LABYRINTHINE HYDROPS
Authors: FRÉDÉRIC PORTIER, MD, CARLOS DE MINTEGUIAGA, MD, EMMANUEL RACY, MD, PATRICE TRAN BA HUY, MD, PHILIPPE HERMAN, MD
Keywords: cerebrospinal fluid, cochlear aqueduct, headache, hearing loss, hydrops, spontaneous intracranial hypotension

13. Hypotension, Intracranial, Spontaneous
Hypotension, intracranial, spontaneous,. Print this article, see spontaneous intracranial hypotension. GS. The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging Volume VI1.
http://www.amershamhealth.com/medcyclopaedia/medical/Volume VI 1/HYPOTENSION INT
Amershamhealth.com Search for: Type a word or a phrase. All forms of the word are searchable. Browse entry words starting with: A B C D ... Other characters Hypotension, intracranial, spontaneous, see spontaneous intracranial hypotension
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14. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension .papilledema, And Her Vision
HighBeam Research, Free Preview 'Spontaneous intracranial hypotension.' Full Membership required for unlimited access. Comprehensive archive of newspapers, magazines, trade journals, TV and
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15. Neurological Disorders, Brain Diseases, Intracranial Hypotension
More intracranial hypotension Categories » Submit Your Site to the intracranial hypotension category. Sponsored intracranial hypotension Sites. Brain Disease.
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16. Neurological Disorders, Brain Diseases, Intracranial Hypotension
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17. AllRefer Health - CSF Leak Prevention (Intracranial Hypotension)
Alternate Names intracranial hypotension. See all Pictures Images CSF Leak Prevention. Measures such as wearing a helmet when
http://health.allrefer.com/health/csf-leak-prevention.html
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Alternate Names : Intracranial Hypotension CSF Leak Prevention Measures such as wearing a helmet when riding a bicycle or motorcycle can help prevent head injuries that can lead to CSF leak.
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CSF Leak Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider Topics that might be of interest to you CSF Collection MRI Other Topics Fever Pain Medications Review Date : 7/28/2002 Reviewed By : Elaine T. Kiriakopoulos, M.D., MSc, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

18. Disease Directory : Neurological Disorders : Brain Diseases : Intracranial Hypot
?spontaneous intracranial hypotension) ?spontaneous intracranial hypotension). ?spontaneous intracranial hypotension). ?
http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Neurological_Disorders/Brain_Diseases/Intracrani
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19. Intracranial Hypotension From Linkspider UK Health Directory
intracranial hypotension by Linkspider UK, intracranial hypotension links and intracranial hypotension topics from our Health directory.
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20. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension was diagnosed. Symptoms gradually abated over the following 68 weeks. Khurana RK. intracranial hypotension.
http://home.earthlink.net/~radiologist/tf/022502.htm
O. The fluid was viscous and markedly xanthochromic, protein was 200 mg/cc. There was no bacterial, fungal or TB growth. A nuclear cisternogram failed to demonstrate a site of CSF leakage. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension was diagnosed. Symptoms gradually abated over the following 6-8 weeks.
  • Khurana RK. Intracranial hypotension. Semin Neurol 1996 Mar;16(1):5-10 PMID:8879051 Mokri B. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2001 Jun;5(3):284-91 PMID:11309218 Ly JN, DeSilva SJ, Brazier D. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Australas Radiol 1999 Nov;43(4):548-50 PMID:10901980 Tsui EY, Ng SH, Cheung YK, Fong D, Yuen MK. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with diffuse dural enhancement of the spinal canal and transient enlargement of the pituitary gland. Eur J Radiol 2001 Apr;38(1):59-63 PMID:11287167 Huang C, Chuang Y, Lee C, Lee R, Lin T. Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak and intracranial hypotension. Clin Imaging 2000 Sep-Oct;24(5):270-2 PMID:11331153 Inenaga C, Tanaka T, Sakai N, Nishizawa S. Diagnostic and surgical strategies for intractable spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Case report. J Neurosurg 2001 Apr;94(4):642-5 PMID:11302668
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