41. A Hypothermia Treatment Technology Web-Site A specialized site dedicated to the prevention and treatment of hypothermia http://hypothermia-ca.com

A Hypothermia Treatment Technology Web Site. EQUIPMENT LINKS RES-Q-AIR IV WARMER ELECTRONIC STETHOSCOPE MC 2000 DRUG CASE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY POWER SUPPLY HYPOTHERMIA BAG HYPOTHERMIA PROTOCOLS Alaskan Protocols JAMA HYPOTHERMIA TREATMENT Treating Hypothermia Scenario's Field Chart Hospital Chart ... Airway Treatment TESTIMONIALS Testimonial 1 Mayday Shorelines OTHER PAGES Links Page Home Page E MAIL "Rescuers have an important role in the first aid medical treatment of victims" World Congress on Drowning Hypothermia treatment starts in the field by rewarming (stabilizing) victims with equipment supplying warm humidified air or oxygen and warm IV-fluids to minimize core-temperature afterdrop.

42. First Aid Hypothermia hypothermia is a condition that comes about when the body's heat regulating mechanism can't cope with the conditions it's working in. http://firstaid.eire.org/Firstaid-Text/Hypothermia.htm

43. Hypothermia hypothermia. Markedly elevated serum ammonia is also a marker of cell lysis. 18. Table 1. Classification of hypothermia. Type. Cause. Examples. Accidental. http://www.theberries.ns.ca/Archives/Hypothermia2.html

HYPOTHERMIA Hypothermia can be divided into accidental, primary and secondary ( Table 1 ). Cases of idiopathic hypothermia, sometimes spontaneous and episodic, have been reported. These are usually not severe or protracted, however. Table 2 along with the associated physiological changes. Hypothermia may also be acute (minutes), subacute (hours) and chronic (days) depending on the time of development. Hypothermia may also be thought of in terms of: excessive heat loss: cold weather or immersion in cold water; abnormal heat conservation and reduced heat production hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia (substrate depletion), hypopituitarism, hypoadrenalism, uremia, spinal cord transection above T1, peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and certain drugs (alcohol, barbiturates, neuroleptics); defective heat regulation: hypothalamic lesions including Wernicke's encephalopathy, strokes, tumors head trauma, and congenital abnormalities (e.g., Shapiro's syndrome). Pathophysiology Hypothermia is due to a disturbance in the net regulation of heat production and heat loss weighted towards the latter. This can result from defective homeostatic regulation, reduced metabolism (including diminished cellular metabolism and shivering), or increased loss from exposure to extreme cold or impaired cardiovascular response, especially loss of vasomotor tone. Acute hypothermia is usually the result of submersion in cold water, subacute hypothermia often results from cold air while chronic hypothermia relates to underlying disease with disordered or insufficient autoregulation.

44. Hypothermia And Cold Water Survival hypothermia is a serious threat to Northwest boaters, and it takes the lives of several Washingtonians each years. What is hypothermia? http://www.boatwashington.org/hypothermia.htm

An Essential Guide Information provided by Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission Boating Programs H ypothermia is a serious threat to Northwest boaters, and it takes the lives of several Washingtonians each years. Our marine waters and most of the state's lakes and streams remain cold throughout the year, so hypothermia is a danger that knows no season. A boater who ends up in the water may begin falling victim to hypothermia in a matter of only a few minutes, so quick action is often the key to survival. Understanding and avoiding hypothermia can mean the difference between being alive or dead when help arrives. What is Hypothermia? Hypothermia is subnormal temperature within the central body. When a person is immersed in cold water, the skin and nearby tissues cool very fast. However, it may take 10 to 15 minutes. before the temperature of the heart and brain starts to drop. When the core temperature drops below 90° F serious complications begin to develop. Death may occur at about 80° F; however, a person may drown at a higher temperature due to loss of consciousness or inability to use the arms and legs. How Long can I Survive in Cold Water?

45. NOLS Wilderness First Aid: Cold Injuries An excerpt from the book, NOLS Wilderness First Aid. Includes the physiology of temperature regulation, prevention and treatment of cold injuries (hypothermia, frostbite, immersion foot). http://www.nols.edu/Publications/FirstAid/coldinjury.shtml

Cold Injuries An excerpt from NOLS Wilderness First Aid Chapter 9 Introduction The Physiology of Temperature Regulation Hypothermia Frostbite ... Order Introduction His ordeal was not over yet. The hypothermia caused his heart to stop, and only after three hours of rewarming and CPR did he begin to recover. His story was presented by the media as one of "miraculous" survival. He was lucky, and he knows it. Today, this man is a strong advocate of prevention. Knowledge of causes, assessment and treatment of cold injuries is an essential component of wilderness medicine. Hypothermia is usually associated with cold climates, but hypothermia can set in even in warm climates, as it has on NOLS sea kayaking courses in Mexico. If you spend enough time outdoors, you will almost certainly gain firsthand experience with cold injuries such as hypothermia, frostbite and immersion foot. Top Introduction Hypothermia Frostbite ... Order The Physiology of Temperature Regulation Humans are warm-blooded animals who maintain a relatively constant internal temperature regardless of the environmental temperature. We do this by producing heat internally by metabolizing food and by adjusting the amount of heat we lose to the environment. Human beings are designed to live in tropical climates, so our heat loss mechanisms are highly developed. Our insulation mechanisms, however, are less efficient. To adapt structurally to cold, our bodies would have to grow thick insulating hair all over and develop greater reserves of fat. Rather than remaining angular and cylindrical, which promotes heat loss, our body shape would become rounder and shorter to prevent heat loss. This would especially affect our ability to tolerate lower body temperatures and near-freezing temperatures in our fingers and toes.

46. EMedicine - Hypothermia : Article By T Grant Phillips, MD hypothermia For the sake of brevity, this discussion will include only accidental hypothermia, not intentional hypothermia such as is used in certain http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1144.htm

(advertisement) Home Specialties Resource Centers CME ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Consumer Health Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery Critical Care Hypothermia Last Updated: October 19, 2001 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: accidental hypothermia, cold exposure AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 11 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: T Grant Phillips, MD , Assistant Program Director, Department of Family Practice, Washington Hospital; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine T Grant Phillips, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: Wilderness Medical Society Editor(s): Lisa Kirkland, MD , Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Area Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD

47. National Institute On Aging - NIA Covers recognition and treatment; discusses incidents not normally expected, such as the elderly in their homes. By National Institute of Health. http://www.nih.gov/nia/health/agepages/hypother.htm

window.onerror=new Function("return true") Text-Only Page Have a suggestion about NIA online? Need help finding something on our website? Send us an email. Click here National Institute on Aging Building 31, Room 5C27 31 Center Drive, MSC 2292 Bethesda, MD 20892 Phone: 301-496-1752 Text Links: About the NIA Health Information Research Programs National Advisory Council on Aging ... National Institutes of Health Last updated: May 5, 2004 We welcome your questions and comments. Please send general questions and comments to the NIA Webmaster . Please read our Web site Privacy Statement and Accessibility Notice

48. Hypothermia Picture, Picture, Picture, SOURCES AND CREDITS. Picture, http://www.billingsgazette.com/krt/winter/freezing/freezing.htm

SOURCES AND CREDITS SOURCES AND CREDITS

49. HYPOTHERMIA, STATE OF ALASKA COLD INJURIES AND COLD WATER NEAR DROWNING GUIDELIN Cold Injuries and Cold Water Near Drowning Guidelines. Extensive information. http://www.hypothermia.org/protocol.htm

Hypothermia Prevention, Recognition and Treatment. Articles, Protocols and Research on Life-saving skills. The recommended treatment of hypothermia in the field is core rewarming to prevent post-rescue collapse. PROTOCOLS Alaskan Protocol JAMA TREATMENT Treating Hypothermia Scenarios Field Chart Hospital Chart RESEARCH Dr. A. Weinberg Dr. J. Hayward PUBLICATIONS Rescue 1 Rescue (Expanded) Airway Rewarming Airway Treatment ... Hypothermia in Animals HYPOTHERMIA WHAT TO DO In Water On Land OTHER PAGES Home Page Links Page View Guest Book Sign Guest Book ... E MAIL For your convenience HypothermiaTreatment Equipment Links Courtesy of www.hypothermia-ca.com

50. Special Report On Cold Stress (Hypothermia) And Heat Stress Special Report On Cold Stress (hypothermia) And Heat Stress (posted by Hopkins Technology). Page sponsored by. COLD STRESS (hypothermia). http://www.hoptechno.com/book41.htm

Special Report On Cold Stress (Hypothermia) And Heat Stress (posted by Hopkins Technology) Page sponsored by Click here for nutrition table for 7,248 foods. from Bonnie Guiton Special Adviser to the President for Consumer Affairs and Director, U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs COLD STRESS (HYPOTHERMIA) Much like high blood pressure, hypothermia can be called a "silent killer" in the sense that many of its victims are not aware of the threat. In the case of hypothermia, elderly persons may not be aware they are becoming cold as readily as younger people, and their bodies may not adjust to changes in temperature. Hypothermia (literally "low-heat") is a condition marked by an abnormally low internal body temperature. It develops when body heat is lost to a cool or cold environment faster than it can be replaced. Temperatures do not have to be below freezing for hypothermia to occur, especially in vulnerable individuals. Many older adults can develop a low body temperature after exposure to conditions of mild cold, which would only produce discomfort in younger people. Who Is At Risk?

51. Hypothermia hypothermia. If you exposure. THE TIME TO PREVENT hypothermia IS DURING THE PERIOD OF EXPOSURE AND GRADUAL EXHAUSTION. hypothermia. If http://www.outdoorclub.org/Hypothermia.html

HYPOTHERMIA If you are outdoors enjoying your favorite sport, you presumably do not intend to jeopardize your life. Hypothermia may be a new word to you, but it is the only word that describes the rapid, progressive mental and physical collapse accompanying the chilling of the inner core of the human body. Hypothermia is caused by exposure to cold, aggravated by wet, wind, and exhaustion. It is the number one killer of outdoor recreationalists. COLD KILLS IN TWO DISTINCT STEPS EXPOSURE AND EXHAUSTION The moment your body begins to loose heat faster than it produces it, you are undergoing exposure. Two things happen: 1.You voluntarily exercise to stay warm. 2.Your body makes involuntary adjustments to preserve normal temperature in the vital organs, and you start shivering. Either response drains your energy reserves. The only way to stop the drain is to reduce the degree of exposure. THE TIME TO PREVENT HYPOTHERMIA IS DURING THE PERIOD OF EXPOSURE AND GRADUAL EXHAUSTION HYPOTHERMIA If exposure continues until your energy reserves are exhausted: 1.Cold reaches the brain depriving you of good judgement and reasoning power. You will not realize this is happening.

52. RES-Q Products Inc. - Protocols & Publications Index of articles relating to recognition, prevention and treatment of hypothermia. http://www.islandnet.com/sarbc/resqair/public1.html

Alaska Protocols/Guidelines SARBC Treating Hypothermia - a Life-saving Skill Hypothermia - Rescue Response A Survey on Inhalation Rewarming Rescue ... Testimony Graphics Warning Signs of Hypothermia Heat Loss - Losing it 5 ways Treatment in the Field/Hospital H.E.L.P. and Huddle - Cold Water Survival ... More articles and information about Hypothermia Including excellent papers by researchers Hayward and Weinberg For more information, e-mail: RES-Q Products Inc. Back to Home Page P.O. Box 661 Quathiaski Cove, BC Canada V0P 1N0 250-285-2890 (voice) or 250-285-2898 (fax) E-mail: Robert Douwens Last Updated: Monday, 10-Nov-2003 08:42:09 PST

53. Boating Basics - Accidents - Hypothermia Nautical Know How Basic Boating Safety Certification Course Chapter VIII - Accidents Section 5 - hypothermia. hypothermia. hypothermia Chart. If the Water Temp. http://www.boatsafe.com/nauticalknowhow/boating/8_5.htm

Nautical Know How - Basic Boating Safety Certification Course Chapter VIII - Accidents Section 5 - Hypothermia Course Contents I Introduction II Educational Objectives How to Get Your Certification III The Boat Terminology Boat Types How to measure length ... Review Quiz-3 IV Legal Requirements Registration and numbering Required Equipment Personal Flotation Devices (PFD's) ... Review Quiz-4 V Preparation Vessel Check List Trailering Awareness of environmental conditions ... Review Quiz-5 VI Operations Operator responsibility Alcohol Navigation Rules ... Review Quiz-6 VII Getting Underway Line Handling and Marlinespike Docking/Undocking Plan Maneuvering Underway ... Review Quiz-7 VIII Accidents Fatal Vs Non-fatal Accident Reports Crew Overboard ... Review Quiz-8 IX Special Items Vessel Emergency Repairs Locks Dams ... Review Quiz-9 X State Specific Requirements Final Exam Boating Basics Glossary of Terms ... Next Page Hypothermia Even when the weather is warm, do not forget that in many areas the water can be very, very cold. A sudden unexpected wake or other "unbalancing event" can land you in the frigid water. Although the possibility of drowning from falling into the water is a real threat, so too is hypothermia. Hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninety-five degrees. This can be caused by exposure to water or air. The loss of body heat results in loss of dexterity, loss of consciousness, and eventually loss of life. A few minutes in cold water makes it very difficult to swim, even to keep yourself afloat. In addition, a sudden, unexpected entry into cold water may cause a reflexive "gasp" allowing water to enter the lungs. Drowning can be almost instantaneous.

54. What You Need To Know About Hypothermia Boat Safe this Spring or Fall Avoid hypothermia. It can, and does, occur even in the warmer waters of Florida and the Bahamas. hypothermia Chart. http://www.boatsafe.com/nauticalknowhow/hypothermia.htm

Boating Courses Boating Tips Boating Contest Safety Links ... Contact Us Boat Safe this Spring or Fall - Avoid Hypothermia Even when the weather is warm, do not forget that in many areas the water can be very, very cold. A sudden unexpected wake or other "unbalancing event" can land you in the frigid water. Although the possibility of drowning from falling into the water is a real threat, so too is hypothermia. Hypothermia is a condition that exists when the body’s temperature drops below ninety-five degrees. This can be caused by exposure to water or air. The loss of body heat results in loss of dexterity, loss of consciousness, and eventually loss of life. A few minutes in cold water makes it very difficult to swim, even to keep yourself afloat. In addition, a sudden, unexpected entry into cold water may cause a reflexive "gasp" allowing water to enter the lungs. Drowning can be almost instantaneous. Your body can cool down 25 times faster in cold water than in air. If you examine the chart below you will see that survival time can be as short as 15 minutes. Water temperature, body size, amount of body fat, and movement in the water all play a part in cold water survival. Small people cool faster than large people and children cool faster than adults.

55. Preventing Cold-Related Illnesses In Agricultural Workers During the winter months many agricultural workers and commercial fishermen face an additional occupational hazard exposure to the cold. Some health problems can arise including frostbite, trench foot, and hypothermia. This sheet is designed to provide readers with basic information on how to prevent cold-related illnesses. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nasd/docs2/as17800.html

56. Minnesota Sea Grant - Outreach - Tourism - Survival In Cold Water: Hypothermia P survival in cold water hypothermia prevention. by Chad P. Dawson. hypothermia possible. TABLE 2 hypothermia SYMPTOMS (Body Core Temperature). http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/tourism/hypothermia.html

survival in cold water: hypothermia prevention by Chad P. Dawson Hypothermia is a risk for anyone who enjoys activities like boating, fishing, swimming, hiking, or skiing. It can occur quickly and it can be fatal. Hypothermia occurs when the body's core temperature falls below its normal level of 98.6 F to 95 F or cooler. It is the opposite of fever, when the body's temperature is above normal. Hypothermia is dangerous because it affects the body's core - the brain, heart, lungs, and other vital organs. Even a mild case of hypothermia affects your physical and mental abilities, and increases the risk of accidents. Severe hypothermia causes loss of consciousness and may result in death. Cold water is especially dangerous because loss of body heat occurs 25 times faster in cold water than in cold air. How quickly you become hypothermic depends on many factors, including your personality and behavior, environmental factors, how you are dressed, and your physical condition. Everyone reacts differently to the cold, even under the same conditions. Generally, children lose body heat more quickly than adults. Thin people lose body heat faster than overweight people. The expected survival times in Table 1 are guidelines for the average adult, showing the rapid onset of hypothermia as water temperatures drop.

57. Hypothermia In Warm Climates hypothermia if often considered as a threat in warm climates, but can be just as deadly. http://www.swmed.edu/library/consumer/hypothrm.htm

58. Hypothermia - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia hypothermia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. hypothermia hypothermia. There are two types of hypothermia, acute and chronic. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothermia

Hypothermia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hypothermia is a medical condition in which the victim's core body temperature has dropped to significantly below normal and normal metabolism begins to be impaired. This begins to occur when the core temperature drops below 95 degrees fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius ). If body temperature falls into the 80s (27-32 degrees Celsius), the condition can become critical and eventually fatal. Body temperatures below 80 (27 C) are almost uniformly fatal, though body temperatures as low as 57.5 F (14 C) have been survived. For unknown reasons, people who fall critical unconscious (and arguably die , though there are some who argue that any reversible condition is not , by definition, death) in very cold water can, in rare cases, be resuscitated, even though they would be expected to have died of drowning and/or hypothermia. There are two types of hypothermia, acute and chronic . Acute hypothermia is the more dangerous; the body temperature goes down very swiftly, often in a matter of seconds or minutes when a victim falls through an ice-covered lake. Chronic hypothermia occurs when the body temperature goes down over a longer period of time. Table of contents 1 Symptoms 2 Treatment 2.1 First Aid Treatment

59. MayoClinic.com - Hypothermia When more heat is lost than your body can generate, hypothermia can result. May 20, 2004. More Information. hypothermia By Mayo Clinic staff Overview http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=DS00333

60. Dan Chartrand Story of a man whose hypothermia led to Woodsman's Disease, causing disorientation, paranoia, and lack of coordination. The victim turned down several offers of assistance before eventually dying. http://www.randy.ca/

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