81. Gynecomastia In Haitians -- Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas, New York gynecomastia in Haitians Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas, New York. Since completed. Of 522 male Haitians, 52 (10.0%) had gynecomastia. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000249.htm

Gynecomastia in Haitians Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas, New York Since the fall of 1981, gynecomastia has been occurring in Haitian men located in the Immigration and Naturalization Service's (INS) Service Processing Centers. Although no cause has been found, the condition appears to be spontaneously resolving. In November 1981, several Haitian men at the INS Fort Allen Service Processing Center, Puerto Rico, presented at the Public Health Service Clinic complaining of breast enlargement. Because of this unusual occurrence of gynecomastia, CDC was asked on November 30, to assist in an epidemiologic investigation. Of 540 male Haitians 18-50 years old examined, 77 (14.3%) had gynecomastiadefined as a palpable, firm, discoid, subareolar, unilateral or bilateral breast mass. Of these 77 persons, 11 had noted the problem in Haiti, and 5 in Miami. Of 187 non-Haitian, male employees of the Center examined, 6 (3.2%) had gynecomastia, and of these, 2 had the problem before the facility opened. The difference in prevalence between Haitians and Center employees was statistically significant (p 0.0005). After the disorder was recognized in Fort Allen, cases of gynecomastia were found in Haitians in other INS facilities, including the INS Service Processing Center, El Paso, Texas, and the Krome North Service Processing Center, Miami, Florida. Because all Haitians entering the United States and processed by INS are first processed at Krome, further investigation was continued there. On January 4, 1982, examination of the entire Haitian male population at Krome for gynecomastia was completed. Of 522 male Haitians, 52 (10.0%) had gynecomastia. Of these 52, 2 reported to have had the disorder before leaving Haiti. One of 10 non-Haitian aliens processed at Krome also reported the recent development of gynecomastia.

82. Follow-Up Of Gynecomastia Among Haitian Males FollowUp of gynecomastia among Haitian Males. Of the 52 Haitian males transferred to Ft. Allen from El Paso and Otisville, six (11.5%) now have gynecomastia. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001129.htm

Follow-Up of Gynecomastia among Haitian Males The following account updates the recent report of gynecomastia among Haitian male entrants located at the Immigration and Naturalization Service's (INS) Service Processing Centers (1). Current findings continue to indicate a correlation between the date of entrant arrival and spontaneous resolution of gynecomastia. The prevalence of gynecomastia at the INS Fort Allen Service Processing Center, Puerto Rico, has decreased from 77 (14.3%) of 540 examined in December, 1981, to 47/508 (9.3%) in May 1982. On May 11, 1982, 66 of the 77 Haitian males with gynecomastia detected at Fort Allen in early December 198l were re-examined; 46 patients (69.7%) no longer had evidence of gynecomastia, and six had decreased breast size. Therefore, of the originally detected cases, 52/66 (78.8%) have either totally or partially remitted. Most of these cases occurred among Haitians who had arrived in the United States by late August 1981. In addition, 10 of 12 Haitian males with gynecomastia detected at Fort Allen after their transfer from the El Paso, Texas, and Otisville, New York, Service Processing Centers between late December and early March were examined on May 11; nine (90%) no longer had evidence of gynecomastia. Twenty-one new cases were detected at Fort Allen among Haitian males who had had no evidence of gynecomastia when examined in December. Of the 52 Haitian males transferred to Ft. Allen from El Paso and Otisville, six (11.5%) now have gynecomastia.

83. Gynecomastia Back Home Next. gynecomastia. Endometrial Cancer Gynecologic Cancer Inquirer. Gynecologic Cancers Information from Memorial Sloan Kettering. http://www.ability.org.uk/Gynecomastia.html

Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Gynecomastia Endometrial Cancer Gynecologic Cancer Inquirer Gynecologic Cancers Information from Memorial Sloan Kettering Gynecologic Oncology Pathology Manual ... Webmaster . Site Design by Ability "see the ability, not the disability" Acknowledgments

84. Loin Mass, Back Pain And Gynecomastia Fellows Clinical Corner. Loin Mass, Back Pain and gynecomastia by Glenn Matfin, MD, Ch.B., FACE, Safak Guven, MD and Andy P. Cohen, FRCS Ed. http://www.aace.com/clin/fcc/fcc-200007.php

Quick Search AACEOnline Members Only Login Your e-mail password Remember my Password Need help logging in? Click here. 2003-2004 AACE Endocrine Coding Manual Updates Fellows Clinical Corner Loin Mass, Back Pain and Gynecomastia by Glenn Matfin, M.D., Ch.B., F.A.C.E., Safak Guven, M.D. and Andy P. Cohen, F.R.C.S. Ed. (Special Contributor) Case History: On examination, he displayed predominantly left-sided facial acne with patchy hair loss and generalized edema, particularly evident in the ankles. The abdomen was distended with a palpable left-loin mass. Examination of the endocrine system showed gynecomastia with testicular atrophy. Orthopedic examination revealed a tender thoracolumbar junction with no neurological deficit in the perineum or lower limbs. Investigations: Plain X-Rays were obtained of the thoracolumbar spine, and showed collapse of the vertebral bodies of T9 - L1 consistent with metastatic disease. CBC, Ca, BUN, creatinine, K, TFTs, and serum electrophoresis were normal. Alkaline phosphatase and ESR were slightly elevated. A 24-hour urinary cortisol was markedly elevated on two occasions at 2010 and 1265 compared to the normal range of 140 - 305 nmol/24h. In order to show the extent of bony metastases, in particular to assess the possibility of spinal stabilization, a bone-scan was performed. This showed abnormal activity at T6 - L2, as well as multiple "hot spots" in the rib cage (Figure1). Subsequent abdominal CT scanning revealed a well encapsulated mass of mixed density containing calcification, and blending intimately with the upper pole of the left kidney. It was adherent to the spleen, and displaced the pancreas anteriorly. The lesion was consistent with an adrenal neoplasm (Figure 2). A biopsy was performed which showed a vascular neoplasm containing pleomorphic cells with granular pink and occasionally clear cytoplasm and marked nuclear pleomorphism. Special staining characteristics favored a diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma.

85. Gynecomastia (male Breast Enlargement) gynecomastia (male breast enlargement). Updated Dec 16, 2002. Male breast enlargement, usually diagnosed as gynaecomastia, has been http://www.aidsmap.com/treatments/ixdata/english/19693b0f-8a8d-4c05-ae4e-3de17bd

take me to... News What's new Treatments - Treatments overview - Anti-HIV therapy - A-Z of drugs - Emerging therapies - Medical tests - Symptoms and illnesses - Clinical trials - The Wheel A treatment planner Introductions to HIV/AIDS - HIV/AIDS basics - HIV/AIDS statistics - About HIV treatments - About side effects Global Issues - Intro to global issues - About the epidemic - Prevention technology - Public Health - Community action Int. HIV/AIDS Alliance - About the Alliance - Alliance news - Alliance publications Online publications - Factsheets - Patient Information Series - AIDS Treatment Update AIDS orgs worldwide NAM's bookshop Online Discussions Search aidsmap Links Online Help Who produces aidsmap? Privacy statement Gynecomastia (male breast enlargement) Updated: Dec 16, 2002 Male breast enlargement, usually diagnosed as gynaecomastia, has been reported since 1998 in men receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although case reports are rare, its prevalence has not been established, and its causes are unclear. Whilst some researchers believe it is a side-effect of HAART, others believe it has more complex causes.

86. Gynecomastia - Encyclopedia Article About Gynecomastia. Free Access, No Registra encyclopedia article about gynecomastia. gynecomastia in Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. gynecomastia. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Gynecomastia

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Gynecomastia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Gynecomastia is the development of abnormal breast The term breast can refer to the upper ventral region of the human torso. Alternatively the term is used for each of two parts of that, especially for women: the breasts are parts of the female human body that contain the organs that secrete milk used to feed infants. Males also have breasts and are born with the main milk ducts intact, but while the gland that produces milk is present in the male, it normally remains undeveloped. In some situations male breast development does occur, a condition called gynecomastia. Milk production can also occur in both men and women as a rare side-effect of some medicinal drugs (such as some antipsychotic medication). Both sexes have a large concentration of blood vessels and nerves in their nipples. Click the link for more information. tissue on men, small or large, and normally on both sides. The term comes from the Greek The Greek language Modern Greek ( (Ellinika) Spoken in: Greece, Cyprus

87. Efavirenz-associated Gynecomastia: Report Of Five Cases Efavirenzassociated gynecomastia Report of Five Cases. Efavirenz-associated gynecomastia report of five cases and review of the literature. http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/recent/metabolic/gynecomastia/051204.html

Efavirenz-associated Gynecomastia: Report of Five Cases The prognosis of HIV infection has improved dramatically since the introduction of HAART. However, numerous adverse effects and limitations regarding tolerability remain a concern. Lipomastia (pseudo-gynecomastia), a breast enlargement due to central adiposity, may occur as part of a fat redistribution syndrome that has been associated with HAART regimens. Several pathogenic mechanisms have been advocated in its development. In the current observational longitudinal study, investigators report on five patients diagnosed with gynecomastia associated with efavirenz ( Sustiva )-based HAART regimens. All cases reached successful immunologic and virologic responses to HAART. The delay of appearance of gynecomastia from the beginning of HAART ranged between 4 to 15 months. In all five cases, gynecomastia regressed after efavirenz withdrawal (mean period of 5 months).

88. Gynecomastia, Complementary And Alternative Healing University gynecomastia. Edited by Joe Hing Kwok Chu. A common cause of gynecomastia is the increased ratio of estradiol and testosterone in older men. http://alternativehealing.org/gynecomastia.htm

Complementary and Alternative Healing University Search this site powered by FreeFind Site Map Table of Contents List of Health Problems Chinese Herb Dictionary Qigong Traditional Chinese Medicine ... Tell us what you want var site="SM2kotaradja" gynecomastia Edited by : Joe Hing Kwok Chu Excessive development of the male breasts because of over development of mammary glands. Sometimes the function of female mammary glands can also appear. A common cause of gynecomastia is the increased ratio of estradiol and testosterone in older men. Temporary enlargement of the breasts is not unusual or abnormal in boys during adolescence or during recovery from malnutrition. Gynecomastia may be abnormal as, for example, in Klinefelter's syndrome. More material to be loaded soon lis t of Health Problems Chinese Herb Dictionary Qigong ... Research Librarian Weather Report

89. The Body's Experts Answer Your Questions About Switching gynecomastia, Posted Mar 1, 2004. I went for an ultrasound and a specialist who was going to to a biospy and decided that I had gynecomastia. http://www.thebody.com/Forums/AIDS/Switching/Current/Q155006.html

Home Forum on Switching/Simplifying Treatment Answers to Current Switching Questions > Question: Gynecomastia Posted: Mar 1, 2004 I recently developed a small bump under my left breast. I have been on sustiva, abacavir and d4T. I have recently switched to Sustiva, AZT and Abacavir. I went for an ultrasound and a specialist who was going to to a biospy and decided that I had gynecomastia. The bump is noticeable on the touch and has not gone away and appears to have gotten a bit bigger. What do you think has caused this/or which of the drugs can cause this and will it resolve on it's own as the specialist has advised me it would? Or do you think the drug switch from Zerit to AZT would help this condition? Should I request more tests or have it drained? Your help as always appreciated!! It is interesting that you have not indicated if you are male or female, young or old, or many of the other characteristics that might help me make a more "educated" guess about what's up. It is also interesting that when you have a concern about something unusual going on with your body you seem to have decided it is the HIV meds that must have caused it. The bump was evaluated by a specialist who said that you do not need a biopsy, so it is most probably not cancerous. But, since it has grown, I would suggest that you go back to the specialist (what kind of specialist?) and ask them to re-check.

90. The Body's Experts Answer Your Questions About Nutrition It is difficult to tell sometimes if you have an enlargement of the breast gland tissue (gynecomastia) or just fat deposition in that area (have your doctor http://www.thebody.com/Forums/AIDS/Nutrition/Archive/Alternative/Q154982.html

Home Forum on Nutrition and Exercise Answers to Nutrition Questions by Category > Alternative Medicines Category > Question: gynecomastia Posted: Feb 29, 2004 Hi Nelson - can you help me with this? I switched d4t to AZT to complement Sustiva and Abacavir. I have this lump on my left breast which is called gynecomastia and my doc says it's from fat redistribution It really bothers me and I wonder what treatment there is for this - my doctor assures me it will resolve but it is getting bigger. Your thoughts and suggestions are much appreciated. Thanks It is difficult to tell sometimes if you have an enlargement of the breast gland tissue (gynecomastia) or just fat deposition in that area (have your doctor retrieve one of the papers listed at the bottom) Sometimes gynecomastia goes away by itself. Sometimes taking estrogen blockers like Arimidex or Nolvadex (Tamoxifen)helps. Some doctors have succesfully used DHT (dihydrotestosterone) gels to be rubbed on the area (you can get it at gulfsouthrx.com). And if nothing else works, surgery is needed. There are three reports of Sustiva causing this problem (we do not know for sure since gyno has also been observed with protease inhibitors). I am enclosing the studies for you to read, print, and bring to your doctor for more discussion. Good luck! Tamoxifen in antiretroviral-associated gynaecomastia.

91. Turmeric (Curcumin) Anti-Cancer, Anti Gynecomastia Curcumin (turmeric) as an anticancer agent and for gynecomastia in men treated for prostate cancer. http://psa-rising.com/eatingwell/turmeric.htm

COVER SITE GUIDE CANCER NEWS HEADLINES MED BRIEFS ARCHIVE ... RESOURCES Foods:: Remedies :: Medicinal Foods :: Turmeric Printable version Caution: Curcumin May Weaken or Undo Effects of Chemotherapy for Cancer. Cancer Research 62, 3868-3875, July 1, 2002, Dietary Curcumin Inhibits Chemotherapy-induced Apoptosis in Models of Human Breast Cancer Sivagurunathan Somasundaram et al, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Turmeric in the wild: photo, Himalayas Therapeutic potential of curcumin in human prostate cancer. III. Dorai T... Katz AE. Prostate 2001 Jun 1;47(4):293-303 "Curcumin could be a potentially therapeutic anti-cancer agent, as it significantly inhibits prostate cancer growth... and has the potential to prevent the progression of this cancer to its hormone refractory state." advertisement Heaven's Banquet: Vegetarian Cooking for Lifelong Health the Ayurveda Way Miriam Kasin Hospodar Paperback, List Price: $20.00

92. The UW Daily Online Though it doesn t happen to everyone, excessive male breast enlargementmedically known as gynecomastiais a fairly common potential side effect of heavy http://www.thedaily.washington.edu/phe/030422phe.lasso

The Virtual Ave Classifieds Archives.thedaily June 02, 2004 PDT Articles Today's Index News Features Opinion ... Specials Web Features Weblog: News Focus Career Guide Campus Calendar Cartoon Gallery ... Slate Today's Front Page Front Page (PDF) Get Acrobat Reader Masthead About Us Contact Us Editorial Staff Advertising ... Jobs at The Daily Recent Issues The Daily University of Washington Ask UHELP Question for Tuesday - 04.22.2003 Q: I'm a 20-year-old guy, and I smoke my fair share of pot. I heard a rumor that if I keep smoking pot, I'll get man-boobs. Is this true? A: The rumor you heard is essentially true. Though it doesn't happen to everyone, excessive male breast enlargementmedically known as gynecomastiais a fairly common potential side effect of heavy marijuana use. * That mellowness you feel when you smoke pot is partially caused by a reduction in circulating levels of your male sex hormones, also known as androgens. This can lead to breast enlargement, weight gain, and decreased penis size. These side effects are most common in males younger than age 20, because the body's growth and development is very sensitive to hormonal fluctuations during puberty. ** Heavy regular marijuana use later in life can cause male breast enlargement too, but it is somewhat less likely. Also, for female readers, it's worth mentioning that marijuana use doesn't have the same effect in women. Smoking pot won't increase a woman's breast size. If you're already suffering from male breast enlargement, you should see a doctor. You are not alone many people (not just pot smokers) have this problem, and there are effective hormonal and surgical treatments.

93. BioMed Central | Full Text | Male Gynecomastia And Risk For Malignant Tumours &# Male gynecomastia and risk for malignant tumours – a cohort study H Olsson 1 , 2 , A Bladstrom 2 and P Alm 3 1 Department of Oncology, University Hospital http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/2/26

home journals A-Z journals by subject advanced search ... Volume 2 Viewing options Abstract Full text PDF Pre-publication history Other links: E-mail to a friend Download references Post a comment PubMed record ... ISI Web of Science Search PubMed For Olsson H Bladstrom A Alm P Key E-mail Corresponding author Research article H Olsson A Bladstrom and P Alm Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden Department of Cancer Epidemiology and South Swedish Regional Tumour Registry, Lund, Sweden Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden BMC Cancer The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/2/26 Received Accepted Published Keywords: male gynecomastia, malignancy Outline Abstract Abstract Background Methods Results ... Pre-publication history Background Men with gynecomastia may suffer from absolute or relative estrogen excess and their risk of different malignancies may be increased. We tested whether men with gynecomastia were at greater risk of developing cancer. Methods Results Conclusions There is a significant increased risk of testicular cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in men who have been operated on for gynecomastia.

94. CCHS Clinical Digital Library gynecomastia Clinical Resources. Chapter 22 gynecomastia Access document Introduction Access document; Treat or Refer Access document. http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/gynecology/breastdisorders/gynecomastia.html

Clinical Resources by Topic: Endocrinology Gynecomastia Clinical Resources Pediatrics Pathology Clinical Guidelines Clinical Trials ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: General Endocrinology Clinical Resources Gynecomastia Patient/Family Resources Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 15th Ed.-2001: Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Chapter 337: Endocrine Disorders of the Breast Table of contents Introduction: Access document Endocrine Control of the Breast: Access document Gynecomastia: Access document Treatment: Access document Chapter 100: Paraneoplastic Syndromes Table of contents Endocrine Syndromes: Access document Introduction: Access document Gynecomastia: Access document Treatment: Access document Rakel: Conn's Current Therapy 56th Ed. - 2004 (MD Consult): Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Diseases of the Breast: Access document Special Topics in Breast Disease: Access document Ferri: Ferri's Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment - 2004 (MD Consult): Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Gynecomastia: Access document Rakel: Textbook of Family Practice 6th Ed.-2002 (MD Consult):

95. CCHS Clinical Digital Library gynecomastia Patient/Family Resources. Spanish Miscellaneous. Miscellaneous gynecomastia Patient/Family Resources Healthfinder (US DHHS) Homepage http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/patientinfo/gynecology/breastdisorders/gynecomastia.h

Patient/Family Resources by Topic: Endocrinology Gynecomastia Patient/Family Resources Spanish Miscellaneous See also: General Gynecology Patient/Family Resources Gynecomastia Clinical Resources MD Consult: Homepage Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Patient Handouts Table of content Gynecomastia (Benign Type): Access document Gynecomastia - When Breasts Form in Males: Access document American Academy of Family Physicians (familydoctor.org): Homepage Health Topics: List of documents Gynecomastia: When Breasts Form in Males: English Spanish Self Care Flowcharts: List of documents Breast Problems in Men: Access document MEDLINE plus Medical Encyclopedia: Table of contents Gynecomastia: English Spanish Spanish American Academy of Family Physicians (familydoctor.org): Homepage Health Topics: List of documents Gynecomastia: When Breasts Form in Males: English Spanish MEDLINE plus Medical Encyclopedia: Table of contents Gynecomastia: English Spanish Miscellaneous Gynecomastia Patient/Family Resources Healthfinder (US DHHS): Homepage Breast Diseases: List of documents National Library of Medicine MEDLINE plus Health Topics: Index Breast Diseases List of documents YAHOO - Health:Medicine:Endocrinology Additional Endocrinology resources ( These sites have not been reviewed.

96. Treating Gynecomastia In Patients On HAART (HIV Drugs) Managing Adverse Effects in HIV Disease Ask The Expert Treating gynecomastia in Patient on HAART? from Medscape HIV/AIDS Question http://www.annieappleseedproject.org/treatgyninpa.html

Managing Adverse Effects in HIV Disease Ask The Expert Treating Gynecomastia in Patient on HAART? from Medscape HIV/AIDS Question I have several patients with evidence of gynecomastia secondary to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Besides surgery, could the management options for this condition include the use of tamoxifen? Response from William G. Powderly, MD, 03/28/2002 Gynecomastia in men and breast hypertrophy in women appear to be other problems associated with potent antiretroviral therapy. Although reports of HIV-related gynecomastia occurred before the widespread use of HAART,[1] they are appearing more commonly since the introduction of protease inhibitor-based therapy.[2] Two phenomena appear to occur: increased fat accumulation in the breast, or true gynecomastia with increased glandular tissue. Patients may be asymptomatic or may have discomfort or pain. Although this is most commonly associated with drug therapy, no specific drug or class of drugs has been definitively implicated, and the mechanism of breast enlargement is unclear. It is important to exclude other causes of gynecomastia (eg, renal disease, liver disease, tumors with increased estrogen, inhibitors of testosterone, and other drugs) before attributing the condition to antiretroviral therapy. Management of this condition is not well defined. As with other metabolic manifestations of antiretroviral therapy, reversal does not always occur when specific drugs are discontinued or switched. Some patients have opted for surgery. An intriguing recent report studied the use of dihydrotestosterone gel applied to the skin.[3]

97. Gynecomastia Correction of gynecomastia by Liposuction Find out how tumescent liposuction can reduce enlarged male breasts and give you a normal shape. http://www.doctorpage.com/findit/Diseases_and_Conditions/Gynecomastia/

doctorpage Diseases and Conditions Gynecomastia Displaying listings 1-2 Correction of Gynecomastia by Liposuction Find out how tumescent liposuction can reduce enlarged male breasts and give you a normal shape. Easily, quickly, without the need for general anesthesia; back at work in 3 days. http://www.drmelton.com/Chicago/Liposuction/Male_Liposuction_bg/malelipogyne/malelipogyne.html Gynecomastia: When Breasts Form in Males Gynecomastia is a condition in which firm breast tissue forms in males. The breast tissue is usually less than 1-1/2 inches across and is located directly under the nipple. Gynecomastia may be present on one side or on both sides. This condition may make the breast tender. http://home.coqui.net/myrna/gyne.htm Listings 1-2 of 2 displayed. Add a Site to This Page Get A Free Site Find Physicians Cosmetic Surgery ... Findit Try this search on... HotBot Infoseek AltaVista Excite ... Metacrawler doctor page .com

98. Abnormal Finding Size Large breasts gynecomastia in men (Estrogen, Drugs (eg Spironolactone, H 2 antagonists, Neuroactive agents), Lung Cancer, Testicular Cancer). http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/PULMONAR/pd/STEP30B.HTM

Abnormal Finding Size Large breasts: Gynecomastia in men (Estrogen, Drugs (eg Spironolactone, H antagonists, Neuroactive agents), Lung Cancer, Testicular Cancer). Small breasts : Underdevelopment. Asymmetry Normal variation Accessory axillary breast tissue Mass lesions : Flattening of skin or mass brought out by raising hands over head.. Dimpling brought out by hands pressed against hips or pushing hands together overhead. Edema from SVC syndrome with prominent collateral veins Surgical excision (Scars, Surgical defects) Unilateral gynecomastia : Lung cancer, Drugs Contour Puckered breast (Suspect Cancer) Altered contour (Suspect Cancer) Nipple Inversion (Normal, Cancer) Retraction and flattening (Suspect Cancer) Deviation (Suspect Cancer) Nipple discharge Bloody (cancer, Intraductal papilloma) Milk (Post pregnancy, Galactorrhea Endogenous or Exogenous hormone Non-Milk: Duct Ectasia Bloody: ( Intraductal Papilloma , CA) Eczema (especially if unilateral) Accessory Nipple Accessory nipple can be seen along the line shown in the diagram.

99. NEJM -- Sign In PreviousPrevious, Volume 328490495, February 18, 1993, Number 7. Next Next. gynecomastia. Glenn D. Braunstein. Conditions Associated with gynecomastia. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/328/7/490

HOME SEARCH CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Access to this article requires sign-in. Subscribers have access to all content. Other registered users have access to research articles six months old and older. If you're a registered user or an activated subscriber SIGN IN User Name Password Forgot your Password? Click here and we'll e-mail it to you. If you do not use cookies, sign in here. Remember my User Name and Password. PURCHASE THIS ARTICLE Purchase a single article and get immediate online access for just $10. If you're a subscriber but have not yet activated your full online access If you'd like to purchase a subscription to NEJM If you're not a subscriber and want FREE limited access... ACTIVATE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION Subscribers to NEJM are entitled to full access to all online content and features, including 20 FREE online CME exams. OR Receive full access to ALL current content and online features including Personal Archives, PDF article downloads, PDA access, E-mail alerts and 20 FREE online CME exams. OR Receive FREE online access to NEJM Original and Special Articles 6 months after publication and choose to receive the Table of Contents and notification of early release articles via e-mail.

100. NEJM -- Gynecomastia PreviousPrevious, Volume 329209, July 15, 1993, Number 3. Next Next. gynecomastia. To the Editor In his review of gynecomastia (Feb. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/329/3/209

HOME SEARCH CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Please sign in for full text and personal services Previous Volume 329:209 July 15, 1993 Number 3 Next Gynecomastia Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings. Full Text Add to Personal Archive Add to Citation Manager E-mail When Cited ... PubMed Citation To the Editor: In his review of gynecomastia (Feb. 18 issue), Dr. Braunstein includes a long and detailed list of agents that have the potential to induce the condition. Human growth hormone was not listed. Although not widely known, it has been reported that growth hormone can induce gynecomastia . The underlying mechanisms are not known, but may be related to the lactogenic activity of growth hormone. Recombinant techniques have provided an unlimited supply of growth hormone, and many patients without growth hormone deficiency are being treated with the hormone. Physicians should be aware that gynecomastia is a Full Text of this Article References This article has been cited by other articles: Herwaldt, B. L. (2001). Laboratory-Acquired Parasitic Infections from Accidental Exposures.

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