41. Graves' Disease - Suite101.com My column is about the clinical course, symptoms, autoimmune nature, diagnosis and treatment options related to graves disease. http://www.suite101.com/welcome.cfm/graves_disease

Topics Articles Links Courses DIRECTORY COMMUNITIES BOOK CIRCLE SUITE U ... MY SUITE Search Suite101.com Within: Graves' Disease Health Search The Web Member Central Join Our Community! Login What's New Become a SuiteU Affiliate ... MemberUpdate Suite University About Suite University Suite University News Visit the University Course Listing ... FREE Demo Course New Topics Agora News Foraging Wild Foods Soapmaking All About the Olympics ... More... Suite Events Teacher Appreciation Event 2004 Family Focus 2004 In Tune With Johann Sebastian Bach More about Suite101 About Suite101.com - Select a related topic - Agoraphobia Alexander Technique Alzheimer's Disease Aromatherapy Asperger's Syndrome Asperger's Syndrome and A BodyWork Techniques Breast Cancer Canadian Health Carrie Writes About Disab Celebrating Life Child Sexual Abuse Chiropractic Health Care Clinical Nutrition Creative Therapy Depression In Women Dissociative Identity Dis Eating Disorders Fibromyalgia Friends Fitness Fluoridation Graves' Disease Health Psychology Herbal Healing Hypochondria Hypothyroidism I May Be Getting Older, B

42. Postgraduate Medicine: The Many 'faces' Of Graves' Disease The many 'faces' of graves' disease. Part 2. Practical diagnostic testing and management options. Michael W. Felz, MD; Peter P. Stein, MD. VOL 106 / NO 5 / OCTOBER 15, 1999 / POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE . http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/1999/10_15_99/felz.htm

The many 'faces' of Graves' disease Part 2. Practical diagnostic testing and management options Michael W. Felz, MD; Peter P. Stein, MD VOL 106 / NO 5 / OCTOBER 15, 1999 / POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE CME learning objectives To review and analyze the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations seen with Graves' disease To review advances in diagnostic technologies used for thyroid disorders To clarify risks and benefits of antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, and surgery for management of Graves' disease This page is best viewed with a browser that supports tables Part 1 of this article, which illustrates the clinical "faces" of patients with Graves' disease, was published in the October 1, 1999, issue, page 57. Preview : Deceptive signs and symptoms of Graves' disease, a common thyrotoxic condition, sometimes lead to delayed diagnosis and misdirected management. In this article, Drs Felz and Stein blend clinical experience with a review of the literature to clarify bedside and differential diagnosis, laboratory findings, and selective management options for this multisystem autoimmune syndrome. Part 1 of this article, which illustrates the clinical "faces" of patients with Graves' disease, was published in the October 1 issue, page 57.

43. Dr. Paul A. Fitzgerald, M.D. Dr. Paul Fitzgerald, UCSF Medical Center San Francisco, CA. Discusses symptoms, exophthalmos, skin myxedema and treatment options. http://www.fitzgeraldmd.com/DOCS/article15.html

Paul A. Fitzgerald, M.D. 350 Parnassus Avenue Suite 710 San Francisco, CA 94117 Practice Practice Description Curriculum Vitae Appointments Endocrinology Endocrinology Defined Endocrine Topics Topic Categories Adrenal Diabetes Herbal Medications Metabolic Bone Disease ... Thyroid Monthly Archives April 2004 December 2003 Recent Entries Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Paget's Disease Graves' Disease Actos and Avandia ... Acanthosis Nigricans Search Topics Syndicate this site (XML) This weblog is licensed under a Creative Commons License Endocrinology Topics Graves' Disease Thyroid Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Other causes of hyperthyroidism include multinodular goiter, toxic solitary nodules of the thyroid, and functioning thyroid cancer. Other rare causes for hyperthyroidism include TSH-secreting pituitary tumors and hCG-secreting trophoblastic tumors of the ovary or testis. Struma ovarii is another rare cause of hyperthyroidism. All of the latter conditions cause increased thyroid radioactive iodine uptake on scanning. Additional causes of hyperthyroidism include subacute thyroiditis and certain phases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis as well as exogenous thyroid hormone intake and iodide-induced hyperthyroidism (due to kelp, amiodarone x-ray contrast). Symptoms of Graves' disease are those of hyperthyroidism and may include anxiety, restlessness, irritability, emotional instability, fatigue, muscle weakness or cramps, increased appetite, palpitations and heat intolerance. Patients may also have a fast heart beat, atrial fibrillation, tremor, an eye stare and changes in hair. Osteoporosis tends to occur if hyperthyroidism left untreated. There may also be increased sweating and increased numbers of bowel movements, shortness of breath on exertion and weight changes. Usually there is weight loss, but occasional patients gain weight ironically due to an increased appetite. Periodic paralysis with low potassium may occur in men who are of Asian, Filipino, or Native American ethnic backgrounds. Menstrual irregularities and cardiac angina are also common.

44. Pediatric Graves' Disease: Therapeutic Options And Experience With Radioiodine A University of Mississippi, medical paper regarding use of I131 radioactive iodine for use in pediatric graves' disease patients. http://www.sma.org/smj1997/octsmj97/8text.htm

Pediatric Graves' Disease: Therapeutic Options and Experience With Radioiodine at the University of Mississippi Medical Center GEORGE W. MOLL, JR., MD, PhD, and BHARTI R. PATEL, MD, Jackson, Miss Abstract Background. Pediatric Graves' disease can be life-threatening, and it adversely alters growth and development. Controversies concerning optimal therapy led us to review our 40 pediatric patients treated for Graves' disease from 1988 to 1996 to assess efficiency, efficacy, and safety of current therapy options. Methods. Diagnosis of Graves' disease required clinical hyperthyroidism with supportive laboratory studies. Patients were given informed choices of therapy, which divided them into three groups. Results. In group 1, 17 patients received antithyroid medications for 0.3 years to 6.0 years. Three required surgical thyroidectomy. Remissions (with or without thyroxine therapy) were achieved after 2 years to 5 years in 11 (65%). In group 2, 15 patients received antithyroid medications for 0.3 years to 5.0 years before receiving radioactive iodine (131I). One also required surgical thyroidectomy. Remissions were achieved after 1 year to 5 years in 10 (67%). In group 3, eight patients received initial 131I therapy. Remissions were achieved within 1 year in 7 (88%). Conclusions. Our results agree with and expand upon published reports on Graves' disease. Our data support early use of 131I as efficient, effective, and safe therapy for pediatric Graves' disease.

45. Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Disease) People with excess thyroid hormones (graves disease) can develop many eye problems. Thyroid Eye disease (graves disease). What is the Thyroid Gland? http://www.steen-hall.com/graves.html

Our Doctors Laser Vision Correction Cataract Surgery Conductive Keratoplasty ... Retinal Conditions (Including Macular Degeneration) Surgery Cornea Glaucoma General Eye Care Latest Information ... Financing Seminars SEARCH Home Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Disease) What is the Thyroid Gland? The thyroid gland is located in the neck. It manufactures two thyroid hormones that are essential for metabolism and growth. The thyroid takes iodine from the food we eat and uses it to make thyroid hormones. If thyroid hormones are in short supply, a person feels sluggish, has a slow heartbeat, and can even feel depressed. Doctors call this condition hypothyroidism. If a newborn has hypothyroidism, the baby can develop a condition called cretinism. The baby may have slowed development and poor intelligence unless the condition is corrected. Too much thyroid hormone is called hyperthyroidism and is also a problem. This condition is almost the exact opposite of hypothyroidism. The individual has a fast heartbeat, weight loss, nervousness, and heat intolerance. In addition, hyperthyroidism can affect the eye. One of the conditions that results in hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease. This condition afflicts a great many people. In this disease, the thyroid gland enlarges and releases too much thyroid hormone. The person can become restless and overactive, and the heart often races.

46. Graves' Disease Resource Page - Thyroid Disease Treatment Options, Information, Indepth information, support, personal stories, photos, links for graves' patients and their families. Includes before and after photos surgeries for graves' eye disease. http://home.velocitus.net/deecee

Home Personal Stories Support Group NGDF Conferences ... View My Guestbook Graves' Disease is a condition of autoimmunity primarily affecting the thyroid gland, and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (excess thyroid hormone). In some people the antibodies also affect the eyes causing them to protrude from their orbits and/or retracting the eyelids, producing a buggy-eyed or "staring" appearance, and this sometimes results in double vision and other problems. Rarelyusually in people who also have obvious eye diseasethe skin over the shins and tops of feet is affected (pretibial myxedema). Even more rarely, the myxedema can occur on other skin areas. Since thyroid imbalances affect the function of every cell and every part of the body (including the brain), Graves' Disease presents with many physical and neuropsychological symptoms which vary somewhat from one person to another. Depending on treatment choice, it can take many monthsand often several yearsto stabilize thyroid levels, and for the mind and body to return mostly to normal. Several studies have found that a percentage of patients have ongoing problems, even after successful treatment.

47. Metabolic/Endocrine/Reproductive Domain Thyroid imaging, normal thyroid, cold nodule, graves' disease, multinodular goiter. College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University. http://www.rad.msu.edu/Education/humanmed/metabolic/metabolic1.htm

Metabolic/Endocrine/Reproductive Domain Radiology Content List Metabolic/Endocrine Evaluation of selected endocrine neoplasms: Thyroid Adrenal Pituitary Reproductive Sonography of the gravid uterus and fetus- Prenatal Screening General survey: Number of embryos or fetuses, placenta evaluation, amniotic fluid volume measurement. Fetal evaluation: Major and most common anomalies: Neural tube closure and defects- meningocele, myleomeningocele, Chiari II malformations and anencephaly. Brain anomalies, including hydrocephalus Urinary tract anomalies, including hydronephrosis, renal agenesis and polycystic kidney disease. Abdominal wall defects, including omphalocele and gastroschisis. Breast Cancer Screening Mammography Epidemiology of cancer detection Characteristic mammographic and sonographic findings in malignant lesions- significance of calcifications Characteristic mammographic and sonographic findings in benign lesions- significance breast cysts Follow to Study Guide Revised 19 January '01 by Gerald R. Aben, M.D.

48. Home Of Taylor graves' disease ~ To talk about graves' disease, you must talk about the thyroid also is rarely a lifethreatening condition. graves' disease may develop at any age and either sex http://homeoftaylor.tripod.com/graves.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated ~ Graves' Disease ~ ~ Graves' Disease ~ To talk about Graves' Disease, you must talk about the thyroid also. The thyroid gland is hyperactive, this is rarely a life-threatening condition. Graves' disease may develop at any age and either sex, it is seen more often in women aged 20 to 60 years old. The cause of Graves' disease is unknown, but the disease can affect the thyroid gland, eyes, and skin. Current research, suggests that a defect in the immune system may be the underlying cause of the disorder. Under normal circumstances, the immune system uses antibodies (protein substances that the body makes) to protect itself against viruses, bacteria, and foreign substances that invade the body. In Graves' disease the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, eyes, and skin of the lower legs causing the disease's symptoms. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ that is located just in front and on each side of the windpipe just above the breast bone. This gland releases hormones into the blood that helps the body process the rate of metabolism, body temperature, muscle tone and vigor and controls the growth hormone secretions. Normally thyroid activity is directed by the pituitary gland, but with Graves' disease, the thyroid is driven by an antibody. This antibody triggers the thyroid to become overactive and produce more hormones than the body needs.

49. Show HD Leaflets Healthtouch. This article is provided by the Thyroid Foundation of America, Inc. for hyperthyroid patients. Information is written in easy to understand terms and explains treatment. http://www.healthtouch.com/bin/EContent_HT/showAllLfts.asp?lftname=TFA004&ci

50. Graves' Disease Articles - Suite101.com at Suite101 relating to My column is about the clinical course, symptoms, autoimmune nature, diagnosis and treatment options related to graves disease. http://www.suite101.com/articles.cfm/graves_disease

Topics Articles Links Courses DIRECTORY COMMUNITIES BOOK CIRCLE SUITE U ... MY SUITE Search Suite101.com Within: Graves' Disease Health Search The Web Member Central Join Our Community! Login What's New Become a SuiteU Affiliate ... MemberUpdate Suite University About Suite University Suite University News Visit the University Course Listing ... FREE Demo Course New Topics Agora News Foraging Wild Foods Soapmaking All About the Olympics ... More... Suite Events Teacher Appreciation Event 2004 Family Focus 2004 In Tune With Johann Sebastian Bach More about Suite101 About Suite101.com - Select a related topic - Agoraphobia Alexander Technique Alzheimer's Disease Aromatherapy Asperger's Syndrome Asperger's Syndrome and A BodyWork Techniques Breast Cancer Canadian Health Carrie Writes About Disab Celebrating Life Child Sexual Abuse Chiropractic Health Care Clinical Nutrition Creative Therapy Depression In Women Dissociative Identity Dis Eating Disorders Fibromyalgia Friends Fitness Fluoridation Graves' Disease Health Psychology Herbal Healing Hypochondria Hypothyroidism I May Be Getting Older, B

51. The MediBoard Network - Graves' Disease And Thyroid Discussion Information about a message board for patient to patient support for sufferers of graves' and thyroid disease. http://www.mediboard.com/graves

The MediBoard Network - Graves' Disease and Thyroid Discussion Click here if you are not automatically re-directed.

52. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Graves’ Disease graves’ disease. known as hypothyroidism. graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The production of thyroid http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000358.htm

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Graves’ disease Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors ... Calling your health care provider Illustrations Endocrine glands Thyroid enlargement - scintiscan Graves' disease Thyroid gland Alternative names Return to top Diffuse thyrotoxic goiter Definition Return to top Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease (one in which the immune system targets certain tissues and attacks them) that causes overactivity of the thyroid gland ( hyperthyroidism Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Located in the front of the neck just below the larynx (voicebox), the thyroid gland is an important organ of the endocrine system. The thyroid secretes the hormones thyroxine ) and triiodothyronine ), which control body metabolism . Regulation of metabolism is critical in controlling mood, weight and mental and physical energy levels. Thyroid disorders caused by overproduction of thyroid hormones are called hyperthyroidism , and underproduction of these hormones is known as hypothyroidism Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The production of thyroid hormone is increased, causing a wide range of symptoms from anxiety and restlessness to insomnia and weight loss. In addition, the eyeballs may begin to protrude (

53. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Graves' Disease Medical Encyclopedia. graves disease. graves disease is thought to be an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid which causes overproduction of thyroid hormones. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/17067.htm

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Graves' disease Graves' disease is thought to be an autoimmune disorder of the thyroid which causes over-production of thyroid hormones. Hallmarks of the condition are bulging eyes (exophthalmos), heat intolerance, increased energy, difficulty sleeping, diarrhea and anxiety. Update Date: 9/25/2000 Updated by: J. Gordon Lambert, MD, Associate Medical Director; G. Eric Morgan, MS3; RxRemedy Health Topics Drug Information Encyclopedia Dictionary ... National Institutes of Health Page last updated: 11 May 2004

54. InteliHealth: Intelihealth Home to Johns Hopkins Health Information Adult Health Advisor. Answers to questions about hyperthyroidism, including the autoimmune disorder graves' disease. http://www.intelihealth.com./IH/ihtIH?t=435&p=~br,IHW|~st,408|~r,WSIHW000|~b

55. MayoClinic.com - Page Not Found disease description and information about exophthalmos commonly experienced by some graves' patients. http://www.mayoclinic.com/home?id=HQ00767

56. Postgraduate Medicine: The Many 'faces' Of Graves' Disease The many faces of graves disease. Part 1. Eyes, pulse, skin, and neck provide important clues to diagnosis. Clinical faces of graves disease. http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/1999/10_01_99/felz.htm

The many 'faces' of Graves' disease Part 1. Eyes, pulse, skin, and neck provide important clues to diagnosis Michael W. Felz, MD; Peter P. Stein, MD VOL 106 / NO 4 / OCTOBER 1, 1999 / POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE CME learning objectives To review and analyze the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with Graves' disease To update information on sensitive thyrotropin assays, ancillary testing modalities, and the rational use of laboratory and nuclear medicine resources in the initial assessment, therapeutic management, and long-term follow-up of Graves' disease To clarify relative merits and side effects of antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, and surgery as therapeutic options for Graves' disease This page is best viewed with a browser that supports tables Part 2 of this article, which focuses on practical diagnostic testing and management of Graves' disease, will appear in the October 15 issue. Preview : Graves' disease can cause a baffling variety of symptoms that challenge the diagnostic skills of even the most experienced clinician. In the first part of this two-part article, Drs Felz and Stein discuss distinctive features of this unique disorder and describe patients with memorable "faces" of Graves' disease. Part 2, which focuses on practical diagnostic testing and management of Graves' disease, will appear in the October 15 issue. Felz MW, Stein PP. The many 'faces' of Graves' disease: Part 1. Eyes, pulse, skin, and neck provide important clues to diagnosis. Postgrad Med 1999;106(4):57-64

57. Information On Hypothyroidism (causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment) Produced MedicineNet State of the Art Medical Information. Treatment of hyperthyroid disorders, including graves' disease which is an autoimmune disorder. http://www.medicinenet.com/Hyperthyroidism/article.htm

MedicineNet Home Thyroid Home > Hyperthyroidism Advanced Search Printer-Friendly Format Add to Favorites Email to a Friend ... Next page Hyperthyroidism What is hyperthyroidism? What are the thyroid hormones? Thyroid hormone regulation - the chain of command What causes hyperthyroidism? ... Hyperthyroidism At A Glance What is hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of thyroid hormones circulating in the blood because of an overactive thyroid gland. ("Hyper" means "over" in Greek). Thyrotoxicosis is a term that refers to a toxic condition that is caused by an excess of thyroid hormones from any cause. Thyrotoxicosis can be caused by an excessive intake of thyroid hormone and inflammation of the thyroid gland. Because both physicians and patients often use these words interchangeably, we will take some liberty by using the term "hyperthyroidism" throughout this article. What are thyroid hormones? Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland. This gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam's apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus). The thyroid gland incorporates iodine (mostly available from the diet in foods such as seafood, bread, and salt) and uses it to produce thyroid hormones. The two most important thyroid hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) representing 99.9% and 0.1% of thyroid hormones respectively. The hormone with the most biological activity is actually T3. Once released from the thyroid gland into the blood, a large amount of T4 is converted to T3 - the active hormone that affects the metabolism of cells.

58. InteliHealth: Graves' Disease Health A to Z, Reviewed by the Faculty of Harvard Medical School graves disease graves disease affects women more than men. It http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/11025.html

chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_home_mo_1','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_home-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_comm_mo_2','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_comm-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_dental_mo_3','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_dental-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_drug_mo_4','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_drug-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_askexpert_mo_5','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_askexpert-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_medical_mo_6','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_medical-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_chats_mo_7','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_chats-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifchr_mid_but_news_mo_8','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/c/chr_mid_but_news-o.gif'); chrome_imgPreload('gifChr_mid_but_privacy_mo_9','http://img.intelihealth.com/i/C/Chr_mid_but_privacy-o.gif'); Advertisement Graves' disease What Is It? Symptoms Diagnosis Expected Duration ... Additional Info What Is It? Graves' disease is a disorder of the immune system that causes the thyroid gland to become overactive. It can also produce eye and skin symptoms. It is an autoimmune disorder, an illness in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets the body's own cells rather than protect them from outside invaders. In Graves' disease, the body's immune system produces abnormal chemicals called immunoglobulins that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce high levels of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism). Although the exact trigger of this abnormal production of immunoglobulins remains a mystery, the fact that Graves' disease tends to run in families indicates that the disease may have a genetic (inherited) component. It is possible that the abnormal production of immunoglobulins is triggered by some unknown factor in the environment, and the immune system fails to stop this overproduction because of an inherited defect.

59. MayoClinic.com - Graves' Disease Signs and symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and selfcare of graves' disease. http://www.mayohealth.org/home?id=5.1.1.7.7

60. InteliHealth: In Graves' Disease graves Eye disease (graves Ophthalmopathy). This swelling causes the proptosis, or popeyed look, that is commonly associated with graves disease. http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/11089.html

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