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         Fanconi Anemia:     more books (28)
  1. Fanconi Anemia: A Paradigmatic Disease for the Understanding of Cancer and Aging (Monographs in Human Genetics) by D. Schindler, H. Hoehn, 2007-05-10
  2. Fanconi anemia: A handbook for families & their physicians by Lynn Frohnmayer, 2000
  3. Fanconi Anemia - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References by ICON Health Publications, 2004-09-28
  4. Fanconi Anemia: Clinical, Cytogenetic and Experimental Aspects
  5. Molecular Mechanisms Of Fanconi Anemia by Shamim I., Ph.D. Ahmad, 2004-11
  6. FANCONI ANEMIA, A HANDBOOK FOR FAMILIES & THEIR PHYSICIANS , SECOND EDITION
  7. Fanconi Anemia: A Handbook for Families and Their Physicians
  8. The interplay of Fanconi anemia proteins in the DNA damage response [An article from: DNA Repair] by X. Wang, A.D. D'Andrea,
  9. Fanconi anemia: An entry from Thomson Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer, 2nd ed.</i> by Michelle, M.S., J.D. Johnson, 2006
  10. Fanconi Anemia Medical Guide by Qontro Medical Guides, 2008-07-09
  11. Chromosome 9 Gene Introduction: Traf2, Fancg, Tsc1, Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group C, Ralgds, Steroidogenic Factor 1, Syk, Dnm1, Smarca2
  12. Dedicated to the core: Understanding the Fanconi anemia complex [An article from: DNA Repair] by A.M. Gurtan, A.D. D'Andrea, 2006-09-08
  13. New insights into the Fanconi anemia pathway from an isogenic FancG hamster CHO mutant [An article from: DNA Repair] by R.S. Tebbs, J.M. Hinz, et all 2005-01-02
  14. The Fanconi anemia pathway limits the severity of mutagenesis [An article from: DNA Repair] by J.M. Hinz, P.B. Nham, et all 2006-08-13

41. Fanconi's Anemia
Search. Rare / Orphan Diseases, fanconi anemia Guide picks. An anemia. Describes symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of fanconi anemia.
http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/fanconisanemia/
zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Rare / Orphan Diseases Home Essentials ... Rare cancers zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Is it a Rare Disease? Rare Diseases A - B Rare Diseases C - D Rare Diseases E - H ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb);
Stay Current
Subscribe to the About Rare / Orphan Diseases newsletter. zau(256,152,100,'hs','http://z.about.com/5/ad/hs.htm?zIhsid=00',''); Search Rare / Orphan Diseases Fanconi anemia
Guide picks An inherited anemia that leads to bone marrow failure (aplastic anemia).
Fanconi Anemia

"Crossing the Line in Baby-Making?" looks at a family who selected an embryo and had a baby specifically for his ability to donate bone marrow to his older sister with Fanconi anemia. Describes symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Fanconi anemia. Fanconi's Anemia: Definition
Brief definition of the disorder, with links, from the National Organization for Rare Disorders. Fanconi Anemia Research Fund
Lists information, events, and offers support. Hope for Henry
Personal story and photos of a boy's struggle with the disorder.

42. Crossing The Line In Baby-Making?
Article describes fanconi anemia, and a family who chose their baby s embryo as a blood donor for their daughter with the disease.
http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/fanconisanemia/a/102700.htm
zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Rare / Orphan Diseases Rare Diseases E - H Rare Diseases: F ... Rare cancers zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Is it a Rare Disease? Rare Diseases A - B Rare Diseases C - D Rare Diseases E - H ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb);
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Subscribe to the About Rare / Orphan Diseases newsletter. zau(256,152,100,'hs','http://z.about.com/5/ad/hs.htm?zIhsid=00',''); Search Rare / Orphan Diseases Email to a friend Print this page Stay Current Subscribe to the About Rare / Orphan Diseases newsletter. Most Popular ALD and Lorenzo's Oil The Elephant Man's Bones Reveal Mystery Prune Belly (Eagle-Barrett) Syndrome Progeria Syndromes ... Mad Cow Disease and Humans What's Hot Autoimmune Kidney Disease Tourette Syndrome Christmas Disease Bugs, PANDAS, and Tics ... Dystonia and Botox Injections
Crossing the Line in Baby-Making?
From Mary Kugler
Your Guide to Rare / Orphan Diseases
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Family chooses embryo for ability to donate marrow
Couple makes headlines with embryo selection
In 1998, Molly developed a "preleukemia" condition, and it became apparent that she would need a stem cell transplant in order to survive. If Molly received a transplant from an unrelated donor, the odds of success would be only 40 to 50 percent.

43. Fanconi Anemia Review! - The Doctors Lounge(TM)
fanconi anemia. Hematology. Medical disease review for USMLE, MRCP. Membership. You are here fanconi anemia. Autosomal Recessive congenital pancytopenia.
http://www.thedoctorslounge.net/clinlounge/diseases/hematology/fanconi.htm

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Fanconi anemia
Clinical suspicion
Fanconi anemia may occur in any nationality and ethnic group, but one particular gene change is responsible for approximately 83% of cases of Fanconi anemia in Jews of Eastern European descent (Ashkenazi Jews). This allows Ashkenazi Jews to be easily tested for Fanconi anemia. Approximately one in 89 Ashkenazi Jews is a carrier of Fanconi anemia. Fanconi Anemia usually reveals itself when children are between the ages of 3-12 years present with extreme fatigue, and frequent infections or recurrent nosebleeds and bruising.

44. NORD - National Organization For Rare Disorders, Inc.
General Discussion Fanconi s Anemia is a rare genetic disorder that may be apparent at birth or during childhood. fanconi anemia Research Fund, Inc.
http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Anemia, Fanco

45. Fanconi Anemia - Encyclopedia Article About Fanconi Anemia. Free Access, No Regi
encyclopedia article about fanconi anemia. fanconi anemia in Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. fanconi anemia.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Fanconi anemia
Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia
Fanconi anemia
Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disease that affects children and adults from all ethnic backgrounds. Named for Swiss pediatrician, Guido Fanconi, it is one of the inherited anemias that leads to bone marrow failure ( aplastic anemia Aplastic anemia is a condition where bone marrow does not produce enough, or any, new cells to replenish the blood. One known cause is an autoimmune disorder, where the white blood cells attack the bone marrow. Treating aplastic anemia involves suppression of the immune system, an effect achieved by daily medicine intake, or, in more severe cases, a bone marrow transplant, a curing but risky procedure. An interesting property of bone marrow transplants is the production of new white blood cells, an effect that removes the possibility of rejection. However, newly created white blood cells might reject the whole body instead.
Click the link for more information. ). It is a recessive disorder: if both parents carry a defect (mutation) in the same FA gene, each of their children has a 25% chance of inheriting the defective gene from both parents. When this happens, the child will have FA. Approximately 1,000 persons worldwide presently suffer from the disease.

46. IBMFS - Fanconi's Anemia (FA, Or Fanconi Anemia)
Fanconi s Anemia (FA, or fanconi anemia). FA patients have relatively specific physical findings in ~75% of affected persons. Laboratory
http://www.marrowfailure.cancer.gov/FA.html
What are the IBMFS disorders?
Fanconi's Anemia (FA, or Fanconi Anemia)
FA patients have relatively specific physical findings in ~75% of affected persons. Laboratory findings include aplastic anemia , increased chromosome breakage in cells grown in the presence of a chemical which damages DNA mutation in one of the 8 separate genes which have been completely identified ("cloned"), or assignment to one of the 11 or more sub-categories into which patients with FA can be classified (known as "complementation groups"). Bone marrow failure is NOT required for the diagnosis, and ~25% of all persons eventually diagnosed as being affected by FA do not have the typical FA findings on physical examination. FA has been diagnosed at ages ranging from birth to >50 years of age. Males and females are affected equally.
  • What are the major findings on physical examination?
  • 47. Fanconi Anemia - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    fanconi anemia. From fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disease that affects children and adults from all ethnic backgrounds. Named
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_anemia
    Fanconi anemia
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
    Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disease that affects children and adults from all ethnic backgrounds. Named for Swiss pediatrician, Guido Fanconi , it is one of the inherited anemias that leads to bone marrow failure ( aplastic anemia ). It is a recessive disorder: if both parents carry a defect (mutation) in the same FA gene, each of their children has a 25% chance of inheriting the defective gene from both parents. When this happens, the child will have FA. Approximately 1,000 persons worldwide presently suffer from the disease. Because of the failure of the components of the blood - white and red blood cells and platelets - the body cannot successfully combat infection, fatigue or spontaneous hemorrhage or bleeding. Bone marrow transplantation is the accepted treatment to repair the hematological problems associated with FA. Patients face an increased risk of acquiring cancer and other serious health problems throughout their lifetime. Many patients eventually develop acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Older patients are extremely likely to develop head and neck, esophogeal, gastrointestinal, vulvar and anal cancers. Patients who have had a successful bone marrow transplant and, thus, are cured of the blood problem associated with FA still must have regular examinations to watch for signs of cancer. Many patients do not reach adulthood.

    48. Fanconi Anemia
    fanconi anemia. Fanconi s anaemia. One in a series of brief leaflets about leukaemia and related diseases directed at the public.
    http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0015625L0015625.html
    low graphics
    Fanconi Anemia
    Fanconi's anaemia One in a series of brief leaflets about leukaemia and related diseases directed at the public. The document provides key information such as the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of fanconi anaemia (an inherited form of aplastic anaemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce blood cells normally). Published on the web by the Leukaemia Research Fund. Patient Education Handout [Publication Type] Fanconi Anemia
    Last modified: 27 May 2004

    49. Kprones FA10001
    Karyotype evolution in the bone marrow of a patient with fanconi anemia breakpoints in clonal anomalies of this disease. fanconi anemia and DNA repair.
    http://www.infobiogen.fr/services/chromcancer/Kprones/FA10001.html
    Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    Home Genes Leukemias Solid Tumours ... NA
    Fanconi anaemia
    Identity Note Fanconi anaemia is a chromosome instability syndrome with progressive bone marrow failure and an increased risk of cancers Other names Fanconi pancytopenia Inheritance autosomal recessive; frequency is about 2.5/10 newborns Clinics Phenotype and clinics
  • growth retardation (70% of cases)
  • skin abnormalities: hyperpigmentation and/or cafĂ© au lait spots in 80%
  • squeletal malformations (60%), particularly radius axis defects (absent or hypoplastic thumb or radius...)
  • no immune deficiency (in contrast with most other chromosome instability syndromes)
  • progressive bone marrow failure; mean age of onset of anemia: 8 yrs; diagnosis made before onset of haematologic manifestations in only 30%
  • other: renal anomalies, hypogonadism, mental impairment, heart defects, and perhaps diabetes mellitus, also occur in 10 to 30% of cases Neoplastic risk
  • myelodysplasia (MDS) and acute non lyphocytic leukaemia (ANLL): 15% of cases; i.e. a 15000 fold increased risk of MDS and ANLL has been evaluated in FA, and it has been assumed that 'it is reasonable to regard the Fanconi anemia genotype as "preleukemia"'; mean age at diagnosis: 13-15 yrs
  • hepatocarcinoma (androgen-therapy induced) in 10%; mean age at diagnosis: 16 yrs
  • 50. HealthlinkUSA Fanconi Anemia Links
    Kanoodle.com. You can find fanconi anemia right now at Info.com. Click here for page 1 of fanconi anemia information from the HealthlinkUSA directory.
    http://www.healthlinkusa.com/110ent.htm

    51. Fanconi Anemia | Www.somethingjewish.co.uk
    fanconi anemia. Short stature is commonly observed in children and adults with fanconi anemia, and other growth measurements may also be below normal.
    http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/366_fanconi_anemia.htm
    HOME CONTACT US JOIN OUR FREE MAILING LIST JEWISH BLOGS ... WORLD NEWS SEARCH
    Home Page
    About Us Buy Jewish and Israeli gifts Suzie Gold ... You Are Wanted Last Updated: >>More from SJ Health E-mail this to a friend Fanconi Anemia Fanconi anemia is a blood disorder characterized by pancytopenia (deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets), increased risk for cancer, and congenital birth defects. The disease is highly variable and is frequently associated with cardiac, kidney and limb abnormalities. Short stature is commonly observed in children and adults with Fanconi anemia, and other growth measurements may also be below normal. Bleeding episodes and bruising are common, as are hormonal problems and infertility. The majority of individuals with Fanconi anemia are diagnosed during childhood, but many do not survive beyond young adulthood. This is frequently a result of leukemia or other cancers, which are due to bone marrow failure. Treatment for Fanconi anemia is primarily preventive. Individuals with Fanconi anemia may pursue bone marrow transplantation on an experimental basis, however there is to date no consistently effective treatment. In order to detect cancers early, individuals with Fanconi anemia should arrange for frequent screenings. In addition, avoidance of sun exposure and other agents which may damage the chromosomes is imperative. Although five subtypes of Fanconi Anemia exist, it is only Type C that occurs with increased frequency among individuals with Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 89 Ashkenazi Jewish individuals are carriers of Type C. All types of Fanconi anemia are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Therefore parents of an affected child have a 1 in 4 (25%) chance in each future pregnancy to have another child with Fanconi anemia.

    52. Anemia Di Fanconi Fanconi's Anemia Bambi
    Anemia. Anemia di fanconi AIRFA Tel. fanconi anemia Research Foundation 56 Club RD Suite 300 Eugene OR 97041 - America Sett.
    http://antares.fastnet.it/enti/bambi/anemia-fanconi.htm
    Anemia di Fanconi Fanconi's Anemia Anemia di fanconi AIRFA
    Tel. 3356910060 - Aperta i giorni dispari dalle 9 alle 13 e dalle 15 alle 18
    Via San Rocco, 14 - 80078 Pozzuoli
    Tel. 0813031140
    Tel e Fax 0813031883; 0812296625
    L'anemia di Fanconi
    Anemia di Fanconi (cilea) Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sull'Anemia di Fanconi AIRFA
    Via F. Schupfer 103
    00167 Roma RM
    tel. 06/3700056-8-9 Fanconi Anemia Research Foundation
    56 Club RD Suite 300 Eugene OR 97041 - America Sett
    http://members.it.tripod.de/fanconi/index.html
    http://www.uildm.org/opuscoli/altre/fanconi.htm http://utenti.tripod.it/fanconi/ http://www.123point.net/001topzine/assoc3.htm ... http://www.drrecommend.com/it/Dir/Health/Conditions_and_diseases/ A/Anemia/Fanconi_Anemia/index.html http://www.ladysilvia.net/rubriche/volontariato.php3 http://www.esa.int:8080/handy/om/distr/iu/local/it_assoitvl.html http://www.fanconi.org http://www.mazornet.com/genetics/fanconi_anemia.htm ... http://www.readersdigesthealth.com/kbase/nord/nord84.htm BAMBI -INFORMAZIONI SULLE MALATTIE RARE DEI BAMBINI- E' ON LINE DAL 1997 E-mail ruffelli@tin.it

    53. SupportPath.com: Fanconi's Anemia
    SupportPath.com, Fanconi s Anemia. Also called Congenital Pancytopenia, fanconi anemia. None Listed. Clinical Trials Research on Fanconi s Anemia
    http://www.supportpath.com/sl_f/fanconis_anemia.htm
    Fanconi's Anemia
    Also called: Congenital Pancytopenia, Fanconi Anemia Other topics of interest on SupportPath.com:
    Rare Disorders
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      Description: The Genetic Alliance describes itself as "an international coalition of individuals, professionals and genetic support organizations that are working together to promote healthy lives for everyone impacted by genetics". Website includes links to disease information, info on genetic issues, and detailed descriptions of support groups and organizations.
      Date Added: 08/27/2002
    Note: Groups are listed alphabetically by U.S. state and then country.

    54. FANCONI ANEMIA
    Terms of Use. fanconi anemia. Specialty Definition fanconi anemia. Domain, Definition. Health. A Top. Crosswords fanconi anemia. Specialty
    http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Fa/Fanconi_anemia.h
    Philip M. Parker, INSEAD.
    FANCONI ANEMIA
    Specialty Definition: FANCONI ANEMIA
    Domain Definition
    Health
    A rare and often fatal inherited disease in which the bone marrow fails to produce red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, or a combination of these cells. The disease may transform into myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia. Also called Fanconi's syndrome. ( references Source: compiled by the editor from various references ; see credits. Top
    Crosswords: FANCONI ANEMIA
    Specialty definitions using "FANCONI ANEMIA" Fanconi's syndrome references Top
    Frequency of Internet Keywords: FANCONI ANEMIA
    The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com
    Expression Frequency
    per Day
    fanconi anemia
    Source: compiled by the editor from various references ; see credits. Top
    Anagrams: FANCONI ANEMIA
    Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-e-f-i-i-m-n-n-n-o" -5 letters : amnionic, cinnamon, monecian.

    55. Fanconi Anemia
    fanconi anemia is an inherited disorder characterized by a reduced number of all types of blood cells in the body, leading to bone marrow failure.
    http://www.einstein.edu/e3front.dll?durki=7171

    56. Fanconi Anemia
    Cancer general. Caregiving. fanconi anemia. Graft-Versus-Host Disease. Grief Counselling. Becoming a Donor. Finding a Donor. Donate Cord Blood. fanconi anemia.
    http://www2.bmtnews.org/resource/index.cfm?Fuseaction=ResourceResults&Category=2

    57. Fanconi Anemia
    Z . Back Home Next. fanconi anemia. fanconi anemia A Handbook for Families Their Physicians. fanconi anemia Research Fund. Fanconi
    http://www.ability.org.uk/Fanconi_Anemia.html
    Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Fanconi Anemia Fanconi Anemia Research Fund Fanconi Anaemia - A rare disorder found in children that involves the blood and bone marrow. Genetically Transmitted Ailments - Information Webmaster . Site Design by Ability "see the ability, not the disability" Acknowledgments

    58. Aplastic & Fanconi Anemia / Guidelines, Journal Articles And Books / Resource Ce
    Home Resource Centre Guidelines, Journal Articles and Books Aplastic fanconi anemia. Aplastic fanconi anemia. Clinical Guidelines.
    http://www.anemiainstitute.org/resource_centre/guidelines_journal_articles_and_b
    Advanced search keyword search About Us Events Advocacy Forum ... email to a friend
    Clinical Guidelines Screening for hemoglobinopathies in Canada. Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care
    link

    Guidelines for red blood cell and plasma transfusion for adults and children: report of the Expert Working Group (also available in French) Canadian Medical Association ( link Guidelines for transfusion of erythrocytes to neonates and premature infants. Canadian Medication Association (available CMAJ 1992; 147:1781-6) Intravenous immunoglobulin preparations. University Health System Consortium. 1999. 216 pages.( link Practice parameter for the use of red blood cell transufsions. College of American Pathologists. 1998. 8 pages. Journal Articles * Aplastic Anemia Taher A, Ammash Z, Dabajah B, Nasrallah A, Mourad FH. Ticlopidine-induced aplastic anemia and quick recovery with G-CSF: case report and literature review. Am J Hematol 2000 Feb;63(2):90-3 Kodera Y, Morishima Y, Kato S, Akiyama Y, Sao H, Matsuyama T, Kawa K, Sakamaki H, Nakagawa S, Hirabayashi N, Dohi H, Okamoto S, Hiraoka A, et al. Analysis of 500 bone marrow transplants from unrelated donors (UR-BMT) facilitated by the Japan Marrow Donor Program: confirmation of UR-BMT as a standard therapy for patients with leukemia and aplastic anemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 1999 Nov;24(9):995-1003 Deeg HJ, Seidel K, Casper J, Anasetti C, Davies S, Gajeweski JL, Territo M, Ramsay N, Harris RE et al. Marrow transplantation from unrelated donors for patients with severe aplastic anemia who have failed immunosuppressive therapy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 1999;5(4):243-52

    59. Chicago Center For Jewish Genetics Disorders - Ashkenazi Disorders: Fanconi Anem
    Ashkenazi Disorders Mendelian. fanconi anemia. fanconi anemia is a disorder characterized by a reduced production of all types of blood cells in the body.
    http://www.jewishgeneticscenter.org/what/ashkenazi/fanconi.asp
    Ashkenazi Disorders: Mendelian
    Fanconi Anemia Fanconi anemia is a disorder characterized by a reduced production of all types of blood cells in the body. The most serious problem associated with this disorder is an increased risk for cancer. The underlying problem in this condition affects how the genetic information is copied in the cells of the body. The disorder can be seen in individuals from any ethnic background, but one specific gene alteration has been noted in individuals of Jewish ancestry. No effective treatment exists at this time. Disease frequency: Unknown Carrier frequency: Approximately 1 in 89 for a specific gene alteration noted in those of Jewish ancestry. Diagnosis: By a specialized type of chromosome testing or specific testing of one of the genes involved in Fanconi anemia. Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive Carrier testing: Available by testing for a specific gene alteration. Testing detects 95% of carriers for this specific type of Fanconi anemia. Prenatal diagnosis: Available through genetic testing in couples with a previous affected child or couples identified as being carriers. Technical Information on Fanconi Anemia Additional Information:
    Fanconi Anemia Research Fund, Inc. (FARF)

    60. Chicago Center For Jewish Genetics Disorders - Ashkenazi Disorders: Fanconi Anem
    fanconi anemia. Mutations and testing There are 5 complementation groups known for fanconi anemia (A E) and group C accounts for ~15% of all cases.
    http://www.jewishgeneticscenter.org/what/ashkenazi/fanconi2.asp
    Ashkenazi Disorders: Mendelian
    Fanconi Anemia Gene: Fanconi anemia is caused by mutations in the FACC gene, which is located at 9q22.3. This gene encodes for a protein that is involved in cellular tolerance to DNA damaging agents such as crosslinkers. It also functions to regulate growth, differentiation, and survival of normal hematopoietic progenitor cells. Mutations and testing: There are 5 complementation groups known for Fanconi anemia (A - E) and group C accounts for ~15% of all cases. Ashkenazi Jews have a higher than expected incidence of Fanconi anemia and the vast majority of these cases are due to mutations in complementation group C. One mutation, IVS4 A-T+4, accounts for 85% of the mutant alleles seen in Ashkenazi Jews. Analysis for two mutations, IVS4 A-T+4 and 322delG detects 90% of FAC mutant alleles. Traits: Clinical manifestations of Fanconi anemia include anemia progressing to pancytopenia, fatigue, nosebleeds, easy bruising, short stature, and hyperpigmentation of the skin. Various birth defects have also been associated with FAC, such as hypoplasia or aplasia of the thumb and radius, and renal problems. Up to 25% of patients will develop leukemia or other cancers. Mental retardation and learning disabilities are seen in some patients with FAC. Average age of diagnosis is between 3 to 12 years of age and the disease is progressive. Most patients with FAC do not live past 30 years of age. Treatment: No effective specific treatment is available. Frequent screenings are done for the associated cancers, transfusions as performed as needed, and patients should avoid exposure to DNA damaging agents. Recent studies have shown that 50 to 75% of patients may respond to androgens, which stimulate production of one or more types of blood cells for extended periods of time. Hematopoietic growth factors and bone marrow transplantation are other treatments that are possible but are not considered standard care.

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