61. West Nile Virus Information on West Nile virus and encephalitis. Offers the background, transmission, prevention, symptoms and resources. http://www.trekfit.com/well/well_0002.html

TrekFit Home Site Map Wellness West Nile Virus In 1999, 62 cases of severe West Nile encephalitis were reported to have occurred in humans in the New York area. Of these, 7 resulted in death. Since that time cases of the disease have been found in animals up and down the eastern United States, with cases currently being reported as far south as Georgia and North Florida. Background Transmission Prevention Symptoms ... Resources Although the vast majority of infections have been identified in birds, through September 2000 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has received reports of West Nile virus infection in horses, cats, bats, chipmunks, skunks, squirrels, domestic rabbits, and raccoons. CDC scientists believe the virus has probably been in the eastern United States since the early summer of 1999, possibly longer. Although not confirmed, there is evidence that an elderly man was infected with West Nile virus in October 1998 in Marshall Virginia. He suffered some memory loss due to his illness. Background West Nile virus was first isolated from a febrile adult woman in the West Nile District of Uganda in 1937. The ecology was characterized in Egypt in the 1950s. The virus became recognized as a cause of severe human meningoencephalitis (inflammation of the spinal cord and brain) in elderly patients during an outbreak in Israel in 1957. Equine disease was first noted in Egypt and France in the early 1960s. The appearance of West Nile virus in North America in 1999, with encephalitis reported in humans and horses, may be an important milestone in the evolving history of this virus.

62. Japanese Encephalitis- Vads Corner ;......Japanese encephalitis Medinex.com. Japanese encephalitis Vads Corner. This page is dedicated to Japanese encephalitis. Japanese encephalitis http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/2188/je.html

Japanese Encephalitis Japanese Encephalitis - Vads Corner This page is dedicated to Japanese Encephalitis. This page will be updated as and when information is available.You are welcome to suggest links or comments related to this site by e-mailing directly to me or mentioning the link in the guestbook. I however have the right to moderate these links. Please read the Suggest for updates, see links in italics. If you appreciate this site do sign my guestbook View comments. See comments of previous guestbook ....also guestbook recent Vads Corner Forum - For comments or discussion on this page. Thank you for visiting this site. Last Updated 1 November 1999 Home Software Hindu Malaysian ... email me JE Humanitarian Fund Kindly donate to the JE Humanitarian Fund and send them to MCA Headquarters, 8th floor, Wisma MCA,163, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. Cheques and postal orders should be made to the " JE Humanitarian Fund "

63. West Nile Virus Provides data, information, and maps related to outbreaks of the West Nile virus and mosquitoborne encephalitis in the United States. http://westnilevirus.nbii.gov/

West Nile Virus The West Nile virus appears to be firmly established in the United States, and researchers expect its continued spread and entrenchment in wildlife populations. Since 1999, WNV has been detected in humans, horses, birds, or mosquitoes in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Only Hawai'i, Alaska, and Oregon have yet to report any detection of WNV in human, equine, bird, or mosquito populations. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4156 people in the the U.S. tested positive for the West Nile Virus in 2002, and 284 people died of the virus. Many more people were likely to have been infected with the virus, but experienced mild or no symptoms, and were never tested. As of 13 November 2003, the CDC has received confirmation from state agencies of 8219 human cases of West Nile Virus for the year, resulting in 182 deaths. Statistically, a person's risk of contracting West Nile is low. In most areas where the virus is established, only 1% of the area's mosquitoes carry the virus. Less than 1% of people bitten by these infected mosquitoes develop serious complications from the virus; the remainder exhibit flu-like symptoms, or no symptoms at all. Those at highest risk are the elderly and people with weakened immune systems; it is important, however, for all people to protect themselves from mosquito bites to minimize the risk of infection.

64. EMedicine Health - West Nile Virus Overview Dr. David Donson offers a report on the symptoms of West Nile virus infection such as flulike fever, encephalitis, and meningitis. Includes information on emergency care and mosquito bite prevention tips. http://www.emedicine.com/aaem/topic542.htm

Search June 2, 2004 Registration Healthcare Professionals High cholesterol can affect children. Is your child at risk? About 1 million people in the United States have Crohn disease. What are treatment options? Is there a connection between IBD and Crohn Disease? About one third of those with diabetes do not know they have it. Are you one? Two million or more Americans have schizophrenia. Is someone you love affected? One third of those with asthma are children. What are the symptoms and triggers? Asthma Cholesterol Crohn Disease Diabetes ... Mental Health You are in: Bacterial and Viral Infections West Nile Virus Overview West Nile virus is a virus transmitted to humans by a mosquito bite. The virus can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord). West Nile virus was discovered in 1937 in the West Nile district of Uganda. New interest was created by the West Nile virus when it emerged in the United States for the first time in the New York City area in August 1999. There were 62 confirmed human cases and 7 deaths during this outbreak, creating widespread concern. Since the initial 1999 New York City outbreak, the cases of West Nile encephalitis have been relatively limited. In 2002, there have been a total of 480 reported cases in humans and 24 deaths (as of August 28, 2002).

65. Encephalitis - DrGreene.com encephalitis. Related concepts Meningoencephalitis, Viral encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis encephalitis is primarily an inflammation of the brain. http://www.drgreene.com/21_1080.html

QUICK SEARCH A - Z Guide Allergies Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Bedwetting Breastfeeding Childhood Obesity Diabetes Care Guide Ear Infections Genetics Immunizations Infectious Diseases Parenting Potty Training Rashes Safety Sleep About DrGreene.com Archives About Us Context Reviews Awards Readers Comments Press Room Partners and Supporters Topic Centers Contact Us Pediatric Information A-Z Guide Allergy Care Guide Asthma Care Guide Diabetes Care Guide Discussion Boards DrGreene´s Chats DrGreene´s Event Schedule FAQ Fast Facts Feature Articles Guidelines Pediatric Updates Special Feature Top Tips Community Activty Guide Advanced Search Community Central Chat Chat Schedule Cute Faces Discussion Boards Family Friendly Recipes Parent-to-Parent Resources The DrGreene Team Newsletter Prenatal Newborn Infants Toddlers Pre-Schoolers School Age Teens / Adolescents Multimedia Library Fertility Children's Health Encephalitis Related concepts: Meningoencephalitis, Viral encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis Introduction: West Nile virus frightens many parents because it can cause a type of infection called encephalitis. What is it?

66. Encephalitis - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia encephalitis. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalitis

Encephalitis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection Victims are usually exposed to viruses resulting in encephalitis by insect bites or food and drink. The most frequently encountered agents are arboviruses (carried by mosquitoes or ticks) and enteroviruses (coxsackievirus, poliovirus and echovirus). Some of the less frequent agents are measles rabies mumps varicella and herpes simplex viruses. Patients with encephalitis suffer from fever, headache, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness and photophobia. The symptoms of encephalitis are caused by brain's defense mechanisms being activated to get rid of infection (brain swelling, small bleedings and cell death). Neurologic examination usually reveals a stiff neck due to the irritation of the meninges covering the brain. Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid obtained by a lumbar puncture procedure reveals increased amounts of proteins and white blood cells with normal glucose. A CT scan examination is performed to reveal possible complications of brain swelling

67. Mosquito-Borne Viruses, Harvard School Of Public Health Research of mosquitoborne viruses that focuses primarily on West Nile encephalitis, Eastern Equine encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, and LaCrosse encephalitis. Includes mosquito facts, suggestions for mosquito control, and links to HSPH research and various outside resources. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/mosquito/

Arboviruses Mosquito-borne viruses are part of a group of pathogens known as arthropod-borne viruses, or arboviruses. Blood-sucking insects usually spread arboviruses. One arbovirus that has generated much interest and news is the West Nile virus . Other mosquito-related illnesses not covered by this website include malaria, Dengue fever, yellow fever, California serogroup, Japanese, and Western Equine encephalitides. There are more than 100 arboviruses that can cause human diseases, including encephalitis (or swelling of the brain). Most people infected with arboviruses do not have symptoms or may develop flu-like symptoms, but in a small number of cases, some infections can cause coma or death. Arboviruses are most often detected during the summer months because that is when mosquitoes are most active. The organisms in which viruses survive the winter remain largely unknown. Transmission Few of the 2,000 species of mosquitoes carry microorganisms that cause disease in people. The source, maintenance, and transmission of the viruses are subjects still under study by

68. Encephalitis encephalitis refers to inflammation of the brain tissue; this can also involve the membranes of the brain. encephalitis. Reviewed by Dr Dan Rutherford, GP. http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/encephalitis.htm

NetDoctor.co.uk Home News and features News Newsletter Features Encyclopaedia Diseases Examinations Medicines Premium services SMS services StayQuit thediet Health centres Allergy and asthma Children's health Depression Eczema ... All health centres Discussion and support Discussion forums Support groups Services Ask the doctor Find a hospital Search Medline Test yourself Information About NetDoctor Commercial opportunities NetDoctor.com Encephalitis Dr Dan Rutherford , GP What is encephalitis? The brain seen from above showing the brain (A) with its membranes (B). Encephalitis refers to inflammation of the brain tissue; this can also involve the membranes of the brain. What causes encephalitis? Encephalitis is usually due to an infection caused by a virus or bacteria . Several viruses are known to cause this disease, including measles chickenpox herpes mumps , etc. Bacterial infection (staphylococci), syphilis and HIV can also be a cause.

69. Japanese Encephalitis And Other Forms Of Viral Encephalitis Transmitted By Mosqu Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease, transmitted by mosquito bites. Japanese encephalitis and other forms of viral encephalitis transmitted by mosquito. http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/travel/diseases/japanese_encephalitis.htm

NetDoctor.co.uk Home News and features News Newsletter Features Encyclopaedia Diseases Examinations Medicines Premium services SMS services StayQuit thediet Health centres Allergy and asthma Children's health Depression Eczema ... All health centres Discussion and support Discussion forums Support groups Services Ask the doctor Find a hospital Search Medline Test yourself Information About NetDoctor Commercial opportunities NetDoctor.com Japanese encephalitis and other forms of viral encephalitis transmitted by mosquito Dr Charlie Easmon , specialist adviser in travel medicine What is Japanese encephalitis? Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease, transmitted by mosquito bites. It causes serious inflammation of the brain, which may lead to permanent brain damage, and has a high mortality rate. However, the great majority of cases only produce a mild, influenza-like illness with no effect on the brain. The disease is prevalent in large areas of Asia. However, it is uncommon among tourists and short-term visitors in the areas affected. There is a vaccine, which forms part of the child vaccination programme in countries like Thailand, Korea, and Japan.

70. Encephalitis And Meningitis - Health And Medical Information: Diseases And Condi MedicineNet Home Diseases Conditions AZ List encephalitis and Meningitis. Advanced Search. encephalitis and Meningitis. http://www.medicinenet.com/Encephalitis_and_Meningitis/article.htm

MedicineNet Home > Encephalitis and Meningitis Advanced Search Printer-Friendly Format Add to Favorites Email to a Friend ... Next page Encephalitis and Meningitis What is encephalitis? What are symptoms of encephalitis? What is meningitis? What are symptoms of meningitis? ... Are there vaccines against meningitis? What is encephalitis? Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. There are many types of encephalitis, most of which are caused by infection with viruses. What are symptoms of encephalitis? Symptoms of encephalitis include sudden fever, headache, vomiting, abnormal visual sensitivity to light, stiff neck and back, confusion, drowsiness, clumsiness, unsteady gait, and irritability. Symptoms that require emergency treatment include loss of consciousness, poor responsiveness, seizures, muscle weakness, sudden severe dementia, memory loss, withdrawal from social interaction, and impaired judgement. Anyone experiencing symptoms of encephalitis should see a doctor immediately. What is meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes (called meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis may be caused by many different viruses and bacteria, or by diseases that can cause inflammation of tissues of the body without infection (such as systemic lupus erythematosus and Behcet's disease).

71. Encephalitis Note All links within content go to MayoClinic.com. Diseases and Conditions. encephalitis. From MayoClinic.com Special to CNN.com. Overview. Primary encephalitis. http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00226.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com In association with: INFECTIOUS DISEASE Viral Illnesses Chickenpox Gastroenteritis Shingles Meningitis ... Plantar warts INFORMATION CENTERS: Pick a category Health Centers Family Health Men's Health Women's Health Children's Health Seniors' Health Working Life Pain Management Condition Centers Immune System Allergy Alzheimer's Arthritis Respiratory System Cancer Endocrine System Digestive System Heart and Blood Infectious Disease Mental Health Note: All links within content go to MayoClinic.com Diseases and Conditions Encephalitis From MayoClinic.com Special to CNN.com Overview Encephalitis means "inflammation of the brain," but it usually refers to brain inflammation caused by a virus. This severe and potentially life-threatening disease is rare. Encephalitis takes two forms, categorized by the two ways that viruses can infect your brain: Primary encephalitis. This occurs when a virus directly invades your brain and spinal cord. It can happen to people at any time of the year (sporadic encephalitis), or it can be part of an outbreak (epidemic encephalitis).

72. CNN - Bird Migration Could Spread Rare Encephalitis Strain - September 29, 1999 Bird migration could spread rare encephalitis strain. The deaths of 20 Bronx Zoo birds were caused by the West Nile virus, September http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9909/29/west.nile.virus/

[an error occurred while processing this directive] MAIN PAGE WORLD U.S. LOCAL ... daily almanac MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists. Enter your address: document.write(' '); Or: Get a free e-mail account E-MAIL DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: AsiaNow Svenska Norge Danmark ... Italian FASTER ACCESS: europe japan TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: more networks transcripts SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: health > story page Bird migration could spread rare encephalitis strain The deaths of 20 Bronx Zoo birds were caused by the West Nile virus September 29, 1999 Web posted at: 2:20 p.m. EDT (1820 GMT) In this story: 43 people infected in New York Symptoms, risk Mosquito-borne disease Ticks tested, too ... RELATED STORIES, SITES NEW YORK (CNN) As birds head south for the winter, are they bringing a potentially deadly virus with them? The investigation into a rare strain of encephalitis that has killed five people in New York is growing, with experts testing dead birds along the East Coast to find out whether the mosquito-borne virus has spread. The West Nile virus, seen before in Africa, Asia, and Europe, but never before recorded in the Western Hemisphere, could have come to the United States from an infected bird smuggled into the country.

73. What Is Encephalitis? What is encephalitis? encephalitis is an inflamation of the brain and spinal cord usually caused by viral infection. Diseases such http://eis.ifas.ufl.edu/what.htm

What is Encephalitis? E ncephalitis is an inflamation of the brain and spinal cord usually caused by viral infection. Diseases such as rabies, polyomelitis, and herpes encephalitis are all caused by virus infections that affect the brain and spinal cord and are transmitted in a variety of ways. Arboviral encephalitis refers to similar maladies that are transmitted by arthropods, mainly mosquitoes. Although the majority of cases of arboviral encephalitis infection are asymptomatic or have only very mild symptoms, the disease can sometimes damage nerves and can cause lasting damage and even death. Symptoms include sudden fever, headache, vomiting, unusual visual sensitivity to light, stiff neck and back, confusion, drowsiness, clumsiness, difficulty walking, and irritability. A rboviral encephalitides are maintained in nature in complex life cycles involving a nonhuman primary vertebrate host and a primary arthropod vector and which usually do not include humans. Humans and domestic animals can contract the disease when the virus escapes the cycle and infects a secondary host. This can happen because of ecological or demographic changes, or due to population changes in the primary vector, host, or both. Many arboviruses that cause encephalitis have a variety of different vertebrate hosts and some are transmitted by more than one vector. T here are five major types of arboviral encephalitis in the United States: St. Louis encephalitis (SLE)

74. Encephalitis Information System Information on encephalitis and Arboviruses http://eis.ifas.ufl.edu/

75. BBC NEWS | Health | Medical Notes | Encephalitis Wednesday, 29 September, 1999, 1530 GMT 1630 UK encephalitis. encephalitis inflammation of the brain - is most commonly caused by a viral infection, which http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/medical_notes/460907.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: Health: Medical notes News Front Page World ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help EDITIONS Change to World Wednesday, 29 September, 1999, 15:30 GMT 16:30 UK Encephalitis Encephalitis - inflammation of the brain - is most commonly caused by a viral infection, which can be contracted through insect bites, food, drink or skin contact. Once the virus is in the bloodstream it localises in the brain, which is swamped with white blood cells attempting to fight of the infection. This causes the swelling and can lead to nerve and brain damage, and bleeding within the brain. St Louis Encephalitis Named after the town where it was first classified in 1933, St Louis encephalitis (SLE) is the most common viral encephalitis in the US. It is thought to occur naturally in birds and is spread by mosquitoes. It produces flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches and lethargy, and in severe cases high fever and convulsions. The elderly are most at risk from the virus, with 30% of those infected dying as a result. However, most people who pick it up show no symptoms.

76. BBC NEWS | Health | Medical Notes | Japanese Encephalitis Japanese encephalitis is a disease caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes in severe cases it leads to a deadly inflammation of the brain. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/medical_notes/307709.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: Health: Medical notes News Front Page World ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help EDITIONS Change to World Tuesday, 30 March, 1999, 11:32 GMT 12:32 UK Japanese encephalitis The disease is spread by mosquitoes The deadly disease Japanese Encephalitis occurs mainly in the rural areas of China and Korea, but is also found in most countries of South and East Asia. Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes, which transfer the virus from infected animals - usually pigs and wading birds - to humans. What causes the disease? Japanese encephalitis is caused by a Flaviviridae virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes. Transmission of the disease is most likely during the summer months in temperate areas and during the rainy season and early dry season in tropical areas, when the mosquito populations are the highest. What are the symptoms? Most people who are infected show only mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. However, at advanced stages, the disease may be fatal.

77. Encephalitis encephalitis. encephalitis. Meningitis and encephalitis. encephalitis / in infancy childhood. Acute childhood encephalitis and meningoencephalitis. http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/detail/C0014038L0014038.html

low graphics Encephalitis Encephalitis broader: Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Viral Diseases other: Amblyopia Auditory Diseases, Central Basal Ganglia Diseases Brain Diseases, Metabolic ... Prion Diseases narrower: Meningoencephalitis Encephalitis Meningitis and encephalitis A booklet (in PDF format, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader) that provides general information for patients on meningitis and encephalitis. Sections include definitions of meningitis and encephalitis, the symptoms, diagnosis and treatments. A glossary of terms is provided, along with further sources of help. Published by the British Brain and Spine Foundation (BBSF) in 1999. Patient Education Meningitis Encephalitis Encephalitis information resource This is the Web site for the UK registered charity The Encephalitis Society, and provides information about encephalitis, its presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Special sections on the disease in children, details of how to deal with the after effects of the infection, and what support is available are included. Information on the society and its activities and publications, are also to be found here. Organizations, Nonprofit

78. Discovery Health Encephalitis search, encephalitis. By Danielle Zerr, MD. Images (click to view larger image). Brain. encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/315.html

79. What Is Encephalitis? encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. It occur. About 1 in 200000 people develop encephalitis each year in the United States. http://yourmedicalsource.com/library/encephalitis/ENC_whatis.html

Encephalitis Place mouse pointer over this symbol for definition. What Is Encephalitis? What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Encephalitis? What Causes Encephalitis? How Is Encephalitis Diagnosed? ... Additional Sources Of Information Other helpful websites: Yahoo! Health WebMD NIH What Is Encephalitis? Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. It usually results from an infection, most often by a virus, but sometimes by bacteria, a fungus, or parasites. In rare cases, it is caused by brain injury, a drug or vaccine reaction, or poison. A virus, or other germ in the blood stream, can be carried to the brain. Germs in the brain attract white blood cells, the body's main line of defense against invaders, and this sets up an inflammatory reaction . The brain tissue then swells (called cerebral edema); bleeding may occur within the brain (called intracerebral hemorrhage), and brain damage may occur. About 1 in 200,000 people develop encephalitis each year in the United States. While anyone can succumb, children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable. Facts About Encephalitis The patients featured in the film "Awakenings" were victims of an epidemic in the 1920s of encephalitis lethargica, which left tens of thousands of people with permanent brain damage. Its cause was never definitively identified, and it was thought to have died out. However, a handful of potential new cases have cropped up in England.

80. Encephalitis encephalitis. Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors encephalitis is most often caused by a viral infection and many types of viruses can cause it. http://lebonheur.adam.com/pages/content.asp?genId=001415&proj=1&lang=en

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 124    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 7  | Next 20