21. Duane Retraction Syndrome, Type 2 : On Medical Dictionary Online duane retraction syndrome, Type 2 defined on the Free Online Medical Dictionary. Linkto the Medical Dictionary Online. duane retraction syndrome, Type 2. http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/?q=Duane Retraction Syndrome, Type 2

22. :: Ez2Find :: Duane Retraction Syndrome Guide duane retraction syndrome, Global Metasearch Any Language Guides,duane retraction syndrome. ez2Find Home Directory Health http://ez2find.com/cgi-bin/directory/meta/search.pl/Health/Conditions_and_Diseas

Guide : Duane Retraction Syndrome Global Metasearch Any Language English Afrikaans Arabic Bahasa Melayu Belarusian Bulgarian Catala Chinese Simplified Chinese Traditional Cymraeg Czech Dansk Deutsch Eesti Espanol Euskara Faroese Francais Frysk Galego Greek Hebrew Hrvatski Indonesia Islenska Italiano Japanese Korean Latvian Lietuviu Lingua Latina Magyar Netherlands Norsk Polska Portugues Romana Russian Shqip Slovensko Slovensky Srpski Suomi Svenska Thai Turkce Ukrainian Vietnamese Mode All Words Any Word Phrase Results Timeout Depth Adult Filter Add to Favorites Other Search Web News Newsgroups Images Guides Duane Retraction Syndrome ez2Find Home Directory Health Conditions and Diseases ... Ocular Motility Disorders : Duane Retraction Syndrome Web Sites Children's Hospital Boston [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] A description, photograph and review of the genetics of Duane syndrome. URL: http://www.childrenshospital.org/research/engle/duane.html Duane Retraction Syndrome [Site Info] [Translate] [Open New Window] A description of DRS, with clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment. From University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. URL: http://www.smbs.buffalo.edu/oph/ped/duanes.htm

23. PharmGKB: Duane Retraction Syndrome duane retraction syndrome. Alternate Names duane retraction syndrome,Type 1; duane retraction syndrome, Type 2; Duane Retraction http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/serve?objId=PA443939&objCls=Disease

24. Conditions And Diseases - Duane Retraction Syndrome Top Links duane retraction syndrome Web Site Links. duane retraction syndrome A descriptionof DRS, with clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment. http://www.disease-resources.com/Top_Health_Conditions_and_Diseases_Neurological

Sub Categories Related Healthcare Subjects Disabilities Environmental Health Fitness Health Insurance ... Men's Health Duane Retraction Syndrome Web Site Links Children's Hospital Boston A description, photograph and review of the genetics of Duane syndrome. Duane Retraction Syndrome A description of DRS, with clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment. From University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. NORD - Duane Syndrome Offers the synonyms, a general discussion and further resources. Duane Retraction Syndrome A discussion and support network for those affected by the syndrome. Other Useful Health Web Links National Institutes of Health (NIH) US Government department in charge of medical research. AHRQ: Clinical Information Clinical information on evidence-based practice, clinical guidelines, medical effectiveness, pharmaceutical therapy, new technology, screening and preventive services, outcomes research, and the National Guideline Clearinghouse. The UK Health Technology Assessment Programme Site contains details of program's many projects and publications; an NHS national research and development initiative. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)

25. EMedicine - Globe Retraction : Article Excerpt By: Michael T Yen, MD It may occur from active cocontraction of the horizontal rectus musclessuch as in duane retraction syndrome. Patients with Duane http://www.emedicine.com/oph/byname/globe-retraction.htm

(advertisement) Excerpt from Globe Retraction Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: enophthalmos Please click here to view the full topic text: Globe Retraction Background: Globe retraction occurs when globe is displaced deeper within the orbit from its normal position. It may occur from active co-contraction of the horizontal rectus muscles such as in Duane retraction syndrome. Patients with Duane syndrome have strabismus, upshooting or downshooting eye movements, and narrowing of palpebral fissure and retraction of globe on adduction. Enlargement of orbital cavity after blowout fractures also may cause the globe to be retracted. It may be due to prolapse of orbital contents into adjacent sinus, atrophy of orbital fat, or contracture of necrotic extraocular muscles entrapped within the fracture. Globe retraction also can be seen in metastatic scirrhous breast carcinoma from cicatrization of orbital tissue. Although less common, some cases of sclerosing orbital pseudotumor have been reported to cause globe retraction. A thorough history and examination are required to determine appropriate management for patients with globe retraction. Pathophysiology: Mechanism for globe retraction in Duane retraction syndrome is believed to be anomalous innervation of lateral rectus muscles from branches of oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III). Both electromyographic and autopsy studies in Duane syndrome patients have demonstrated this anomalous innervation. In attempted adduction, simultaneous contractions of lateral and medial rectus muscles cause the globe to retract. Anomalous innervation between medial rectus and vertical rectus or oblique muscles also may explain upshoots and downshoots seen in adduction.

26. Duane Syndrome, Engle Lab - Children's Hospital Boston 1. DeRespinis, PA, Caputo, AR, Wagner, RS Guo, S. Duane s retraction syndrome. Localizationof a gene for duane retraction syndrome to chromosome 2q31. http://www.tch-genomics.org/research/engle/duane.html

Research: Duane syndrome Clinical classification and description Radial ray anomalies Clinical evaluation Genetics ... Congenital Ptosis Duane syndrome Eye Muscle Anatomy How linkage analysis is done Participation in research Our laboratory is studying the genetic basis of Duane syndrome, but we have not yet identified any Duane syndrome gene loci. Duane syndrome (DS) is an eye movement disorder present at birth (congenital) characterized by a limited ability to move an eye inward towards the nose (adduction), outward towards the ear (abduction), or in both directions. In addition, when the affected eye(s) move inward towards the nose, the eyeball retracts (pulls in) and the eye opening (palpebral fissure) narrows. In some cases when the eye attempts to look inward, it moves upwards (upshoot) or downwards (downshoot). Similar to CFEOM, Duane syndrome falls under the larger heading of strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) under the subclassification of incomitant strabimsus (misalignment of the eyes which varies with gaze directions) and subheading of extraocular muscle fibrosis syndromes (conditions associated with restriction of both active and passive movement of the eyeball). Although "muscle fibrosis" suggests that syndromes under this heading are primary disorders of muscle, evidence suggests that DS (and other syndromes under this heading, including CFEOM) may actually be primary disorders of nerve innervation. A review of fibrosis syndromes can be found in Engle 1998.

27. Entrez PubMed Bilateral Duane s retraction syndrome. Cranial Nerves/abnormalities;Cranial Nerves/pathology; duane retraction syndrome/pathology*; http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/7378011

Entrez PubMed Nucleotide Protein ... Books Search PubMed Protein Nucleotide Structure Genome Books CancerChromosomes 3D Domains Domains Gene GEO GEO DataSets HomoloGene Journals MeSH NCBI Web Site OMIM PMC PopSet SNP Taxonomy UniGene UniSTS for Limits Preview/Index History Clipboard ... Text Version Entrez PubMed Overview FAQ Tutorial New/Noteworthy ... E-Utilities PubMed Services Journals Database MeSH Database Single Citation Matcher Batch Citation Matcher ... Cubby Related Resources Order Documents NLM Gateway TOXNET Consumer Health ... PubMed Central Summary Brief Abstract Citation ASN.1 MEDLINE XML UI List LinkOut Related Articles Cited in Books CancerChrom Links Domain Links 3D Domain Links GEO DataSet Links Gene Links Genome Links GEO Links HomoloGene Links Nucleotide Links OMIM Links PMC Links Cited in PMC PopSet Links Protein Links SNP Links Structure Links UniSTS Links Show: Sort Author Journal Pub Date Text File Clipboard E-mail Order Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 May;98(5):870-4. Related Articles, Links Bilateral Duane's retraction syndrome. A clinical-pathologic case report. Hotchkiss MG, Miller NR, Clark AW, Green WR. Duane's retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement disorder characterized by abduction deficiency, adduction limitation, globe retraction, and palpebral fissure narrowing on attempted adduction. Although data from surgical and autopsy studies suggest a neurogenic cause for this disorder, only one well-documented case of DRS has been studied pathologically, and that report was incomplete. We describe the intracranial and orbital pathology of a clinically documented case of bilateral DRS. Both abducens nuclei and nerves were absent from the brainstem, and the lateral rectus muscles were partially innervated by branches from the oculomotor nerves. This report presents evidence that a cranial nerve anomaly may cause DRS. The reason for this neurogenic abnormality is briefly discussed.

28. Penn State Faculty Research Expertise Database (FRED) duane retraction syndrome. Two loci for duane retraction syndrome have been located,one at chromosome 8q13 (DURS1) and another at chromosome 2q31(DURS2). http://fred.hmc.psu.edu/ds/retrieve/fred/meshdescriptor/D004370

29. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disor Click Here. Top Health Conditions and Diseases Neurological DisordersOcular Motility Disorders duane retraction syndrome (4 links). http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurologica

Match: sort by: relevance date Free Services Subscribe by email RSS newsfeeds PDA-friendly format loc="/images/" A A A Find Jobs In: Healthcare Engineering Accounting College Contract / Freelance Customer Service Diversity Engineering Executive Healthcare Hospitality Human Resources Information Tech International Manufacturing Nonprofit Retail All Jobs by Job Type All Jobs by Industry Relocating? Visit: Moving Resources Moving Companies Mortgage Information Mortgage Calculator Real Estate Lookup Front Page Today's Digest Week in Review Email Updates ... Ocular Motility Disorders Duane Retraction Syndrome (4 links) News about Duane Retraction Syndrome New Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndrome Identified (June 1, 2004) full story Silence Of The Genes: Researchers Provide Unique View Of Inherited Disorders And Cancer (June 1, 2004) full story UW-Madison Scientists Find A Key To Cell Division (May 28, 2004) full story Insight Into Transplant Rejection Might Lead To Novel Prevention Therapies (May 25, 2004) full story Vaccines Against Foodborne Disease On Horizon (May 25, 2004) full story [ More news about Duane Retraction Syndrome Books about Duane Retraction Syndrome [ More books about Duane Retraction Syndrome Links about Duane Retraction Syndrome Children's Hospital Boston - A description, photograph and review of the genetics of Duane syndrome.

30. Bilateral Duane Retraction Syndrome Associated With An Extraordinary Hand Anomal 157162, 0927-3972/2003/1103-157$16.00 © Swets Zeitlinger. Bilateralduane retraction syndrome associated with an extraordinary hand anomaly. http://www.szp.swets.nl/szp/journals/st113157.htm

Strabismus 2003, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 157-162 Bilateral Duane retraction syndrome associated with an extraordinary hand anomaly Sebnem Hanioglu Kargi , Feray Koç , Eksal Kargi , Tayfun Aköz and Esin Firat Ankara SSK Eye Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Kartal Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey Duane retraction syndrome is an ocular motility disorder with which an increasing number of congenital abnormalities appear to be associated. In the present paper the authors report a case of bilateral Duane retraction syndrome with an extraordinary hand abnormality. Numerous theories concerning the etiology and pathogenesis of Duane retraction syndrome and its relationship to the associated findings have been proposed, but the exact mechanism is still under investigation. Further multi-centered studies and the classification of the associated clinical findings in an organized manner may help to explain this mechanism. Keywords: Duane retraction syndrome , hand abnormality , congenital malformations , ocular motility disorders .

31. Free Online ICD9/ICD9CM Codes And Medical Dictionary duane retraction syndrome Ocular Retraction Syndrome duane retraction syndrome,Type 1 duane retraction syndrome, Type 2 duane retraction syndrome, Type http://icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php?action=dictdtl&recordid=3807

32. PillSupplier.com - Conditions And Diseases/Neurological Disorders/Ocular Motilit Category duane retraction syndrome. Conditions and Diseases/NeurologicalDisorders/Ocular Motility Disorders/duane retraction syndrome. Links http://www.pillsupplier.com/dir/240/

Category: Duane Retraction Syndrome HOME ABOUT US ORDER STATUS BMI CALCULATOR ... CONTACT US Prescription Drugs Diet Pills Adipex Bontril Didrex ... Login Conditions and Diseases/Neurological Disorders/Ocular Motility Disorders/Duane Retraction Syndrome Links: Children's Hospital Boston [rate it] [review it] A description, photograph and review of the genetics of Duane syndrome. Duane Retraction Syndrome [rate it] [review it] A description of DRS, with clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment. From University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. Duane Retraction Syndrome [rate it] [review it] A discussion and support network for those affected by the syndrome. NORD - Duane Syndrome [rate it] [review it] Offers the synonyms, a general discussion and further resources. Search Looking for something in particular? the entire directory only this category More search options Pages Updated On: Fri May 28 2004 - 04:41:11 About Us Frequently Asked Questions Contact Us Order Status ... Health Resources

33. Duane Retraction Syndrome duane retraction syndrome. Two loci for duane retraction syndrome have been located,one at chromosome 8q13 (DURS1) and another at chromosome 2q31(DURS2). http://medical.webends.com/kw/Duane Retraction Syndrome

Medical.WebEnds.com - Medical Terminology Dictionary A B C D ... Z WWW Medical.WebEnds.com Duane Retraction Syndrome A syndrome characterized by marked limitation of abduction of the eye, variable limitation of adduction and retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on attempted adduction. The condition is caused by aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus by fibers of the oculomotor nerve . There are three subtypes: type 1 (associated with loss of abduction), type 2 (associated with loss of adduction), and type 3 (loss of abduction and adduction). Two loci for Duane retraction syndrome have been located, one at chromosome 8q13 (DURS1) and another at chromosome 2q31(DURS2). It is usually caused by congenital hypoplasia of the abducens nerve or nucleus, but may rarely represent an acquired syndrome . (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology , 6th ed, p271; Miller et al., Clinical Neuro- Ophthalmology , 4th ed, p691) Directory.WebEnds.com/cat/Top/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorders/Ocular_Motility_Dis... Google links Processing time was 1.1809530258179 seconds.

34. EYEMOV-L Archives -- September 1995 (#3) L@LISTSERV.SPC.EDU Sender Discussion of Eye Movement EYEMOVL@LISTSERV.SPC.EDU From ROGER RYALL rryall@idirect.com Subject duane retraction syndrome. http://listserv.spc.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9509&L=eyemov-l&F=&S=&P=279

35. EYEMOV-L Archives -- September 1995 (#5) Sender Discussion of Eye Movement EYEMOVL@LISTSERV.SPC.EDU From Hollis Stavn hlstavn@wco.com Subject Re EYEMOV query - duane retraction syndrome http://listserv.spc.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9509&L=eyemov-l&F=&S=&P=479

36. Cat Eye Syndrome Interest Board: Research Into 22q11 And Duane Syndrome have been several reports in medical literature describing individual s who havea microdeletion on chromosome 22 and also have duane retraction syndrome. http://members.boardhost.com/cateyesyndrome/msg/134.html

Cat Eye Syndrome Interest Board Post a Response Cat Eye Syndrome Interest Board Research into 22q11 and Duane syndrome Posted by Caroline Andrews on 2/25/2003, 3:37 pm Hello, I am Caroline Andrews, the Research Coordinator for a laboratory based at Children’s Hospital, Boston, USA www.childrenshospital.org/research/engle , whose focus is to identify and study the genes mutated in eye movement disorders. Duane syndrome is one such disorder that we are studying. Our lab recently identified the first Duane syndrome gene, SALL4. This gene was identified in three families who had Duane syndrome coinherited with radial ray anomalies (Okihiro syndrome or Duane radial ray syndrome) and was published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 2002 Nov;71(5)1195-9. We believe that this gene may play an important role in development of the abducens nerve (Cranial Nerve VI). The reason why I am posting this message on this website is because there have been several reports in medical literature describing individual's who have a microdeletion on chromosome 22 and also have Duane retraction syndrome. It is therefore postulated that Duane retraction syndrome might be a new feature in 22q11 deletion syndrome. We would love to hear from you if you have 22q11 and Duane syndrome and to enroll you in the genetic study that we are undertaking here at Children's Hospital, Boston. Participation is very easy and we have enrolled study participants from all over the world. Ideally we would like to obtain a blood sample from each participant but if you are reluctant to have your blood drawn we would be very happy to obtain cheek swabs from you instead (although the yield of DNA obtained is usually much lower than from blood). Providing a cheek swab can be easily undertaken by simply scraping the lining of the cheek with a swab (resembling a q tip) which we will provide and can be undertaken without the need to visit your doctor.

37. References For Duane Retraction Syndrome 2 With The MeSH Term References for duane retraction syndrome 2 with the MeSH term HearingLoss, Sensorineural, G2D Home. PMID and date. Follow the link http://www.bork.embl-heidelberg.de/g2d/exam_mesh_disease.pl?Hearing_Loss,_Sensor

38. References For Duane Retraction Syndrome 2 With The MeSH Term References for duane retraction syndrome 2 with the MeSH term Nystagmus,Pathologic, G2D Home. PMID and date. Follow the link to http://www.bork.embl-heidelberg.de/g2d/exam_mesh_disease.pl?Nystagmus,_Pathologi

39. Conditions And Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Ocular Motility Disorders: Duan Information on Conditions and Diseases, Neurological Disorders, Ocular MotilityDisorders, duane retraction syndrome and much more Treasure Coast Health. http://treasurecoasthealth.com/treasurecoasthealth.php/Health/Conditions_and_Dis

Home Doctor Directory Health Resources Resources for Women Newsletter Sign Up ... Advertise with Us ** Buy text Ads! About Us Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Ocular Motility Disorders: Duane Retraction Syndrome Canada Drugs Children's Hospital Boston - A description, photograph and review of the genetics of Duane syndrome. Duane Retraction Syndrome - A description of DRS, with clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment. From University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. Duane Retraction Syndrome - A discussion and support network for those affected by the syndrome. NORD: Duane Syndrome - Offers the synonyms, a general discussion and further resources. Sponsors: Oral Chelation Therapy - Oral Chelation Therapy PCA-Rx is an alternative treatment for and mercury toxicity. The result of years of rigorous research and development.PCA-Rx English Pharmacies Online - Save over 50% from an English pharmacy British Pharmacy Online - Save over 50% from an British pharmacy On Line Pharmacy Get prescription drugs online today at our pharmacy.

40. 15p A New Way to Enhance Abduction in Selected Patients with Duane RetractionSyndrome. Surgery on the normal eye in duane retraction syndrome. http://med-aapos.bu.edu/AAPOS2002/15p.htm

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