41. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis. abnormally shaped skull. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top. The cause of craniosynostosis is unknown. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001590.htm

@import url(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/images/advanced.css); Skip navigation Medical Encyclopedia Other encyclopedia topics: A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B-Bk ... Z Craniosynostosis Contents of this page: Illustrations Alternative names Definition Causes, incidence, and risk factors ... Prevention Illustrations Skull of a newborn Alternative names Return to top Premature closure of sutures Definition Return to top Craniosynostosis is a congenital (present from before birth) defect, characterized by premature closure of one or more sutures (connections between plates in the skull), which causes an abnormally shaped skull. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top The cause of craniosynostosis is unknown. In an infant's head, the sutures mark the boundaries between the bony plates that make up the skull. Premature closure of these sutures stops bony growth and results in deformity of the skull. The shape of the deformity is determined by which sutures are involved. The condition may be hereditary and caused by a genetic defect, or it can occur sporadically in a family with no other affected relatives. The hereditary form often occurs in conjunction with other defects, which can cause seizures, diminished intellectual capacity, and blindness. Symptoms Return to top Absence of the normal feeling of a "soft spot" (fontanelle) on the newborn's skull Disappearance of the fontanelle early A raised hard ridge along the affected sutures Unusual head shape Slow or no increase in the head size over time as the baby grows

42. HealthlinkUSA Craniosynostosis Links Kanoodle.com. You can find craniosynostosis right now at Info.com. Click here for page 1 of craniosynostosis information from the HealthlinkUSA directory. http://www.healthlinkusa.com/420ent.htm

43. HealthlinkUSA Craniosynostosis Links Thursday May 13, 2004. The healthy way to search today s best sites. Links to websites which may include treatment, cures, diagnosis http://www.healthlinkusa.com/420.asp

44. NeurosurgeryToday.org | What Is Neurosurgery | Patient Education Materials | Cra craniosynostosis is a congenital deformity of the infant skull that results when the skull sutures (fibrous joints) between various skull bones fuse improperly http://www.neurosurgerytoday.org/what/patient_e/craniosynostosis.asp

Search: Home What is Neurosurgery AANS National Neurosurgical Procedural Statistics Report Camera Ready Feature Articles ... Find a Board-Certified Neurosurgeon Legislative Activities Library Media Center Research ... Professional Information: AANS.ORG Site Map View Printer Friendly Patient Resources Adult Onset Hydrocephalus Anatomy of the Brain Anatomy of the Spine Brain Metastasis ... Tumors Craniosynostosis and Craniofacial Disorders March, 1999 Craniosynostosis is a congenital deformity of the infant skull that results when the skull sutures (fibrous joints) between various skull bones fuse improperly. Skull growth is limited at the fused suture, and growth at the remaining sutures results in an abnormal shape to the infant skull. Craniosynostosis is usually apparent in infancy and is characterized by an abnormal but characteristic head shape, depending upon how many, and which, sutures are involved. In most cases, the problem is solely cosmetic and leads to an abnormal head shape; sometimes, the growth of the facial bones is affected as well. Rarely is the growth of the skull restricted enough to cause increased pressure in the head and lead to headaches, visual loss, or developmental delays. The severity of the deformity depends on which sutures close, the point in the development process that the closure occurred, and the success or failure of the other sutures to compensate by expansion.

45. Classification Of Previously Unclassified Cases Of Craniosynostosis Classification of previously unclassified cases of craniosynostosis. Key Words * craniosynostosis * complex disease * cranial suture. http://www.neurosurgery.org/journals/online_j/dec96/1-6-p1.html

Classification of previously unclassified cases of craniosynostosis Paul D. Chumas, F.R.C.S.(SN), Giuseppe Cinalli, M.D., Eric Arnaud, M.D., Daniel Marchac, M.D., and Dominique Renier, M.D. Cases of craniosynostosis usually fall into well-demarcated categories: those related to a syndrome or identified by a combination of suture involvement and morphological appearance. Between 1976 and 1995, 53 (3.6%) of 1474 cases in the craniofacial databank were assessed and designated as nonsyndromic but unclassifiable. The records and radiological studies obtained in these patients were retrospectively analyzed and comparisons were made with patients classified in the databank as having simple craniosynostoses. "Two-suture synostosis" is a relatively straightforward condition and is treatable with standard craniosynostosis techniques. However, possibly as a result of surgical compromise when two sutures are involved, the rate of reoperation is far higher than in simple suture cases. In contrast, patients in the "complex" group presenting with severe multisuture involvement require a more tailor-made approach to their management that often entails a second procedure. Key Words * craniosynostosis * complex disease * cranial suture The classification of craniosynostoses depends on a combination of criteria: 1) whether the sutural disease is part of a syndrome; 2) the morphological appearance of the patient; 3) the actual sutures involved; and 4) progression of the disease over time.[1] Using these criteria, it is possible to classify the vast majority of craniosynostoses. In a minority of cases the initial classification proves to be incorrect and other features indicating a more complex nature become apparent. It is thus necessary to have a sufficient follow-up period to be confident that the initial diagnosis still holds.

46. Craniosynostosis Q & A craniosynostosis Q A. What is craniosynostosis? Most cases are sporadic, although there are several genetic syndromes with craniosynostosis. http://www.neurosurgery.org/pubpages/patres/faq_cranio.html

What is craniosynostosis? Answer: Craniosynostosis is a congenital anomaly characterized by the premature closure of one or more cranial sutures (the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull). The disorder results in an abnormal skull and head shape. Most cases are sporadic, although there are several genetic syndromes with craniosynostosis. Disorders of the fibroblast growth factor receptor molecule have been recently found in some cases of hereditary craniosynostosis. What are the symptoms of craniosynostosis? Answer: Most children with craniosynostosis do not have any symptoms; the head shape is abnormal, and the face may be malformed in certain cases. Rarely, symptoms of increased pressure in the head such as headaches, decreased appetite, vomiting, or even developmental delays or mental retardation may occur. How does a craniofacial anomaly occur? Answer: Five separate bones make up the cranium of the head: the occipital bone (back portion of the skull); two parietal bones (on either side of the skull); and two frontal bones (front portion of the skull). The bones, which are in place by the 5th month of gestation, are like pieces of a puzzle, and are initially separated by sutures (or fibrous joints). The skull bones, coupled with the sutures, form a protective shield for the brain. As the brain grows, the sutures allow the skull to expand rapidly. If for any reason one or more of the sutures closes too early, the skull grows in a different direction where the bones are not resisting growth, thereby resulting in skull deformities.

47. Craniosynostosis / Craniofacial Anomaly - Plastic Surgery Health Guide Definition, causes, diagnosing and treatments of craniosynostosis / craniofacial anomaly. Plastic Surgery. craniosynostosis (Craniofacial Anomaly). http://www.umm.edu/plassurg/cranio.htm

Plastic Surgery Overview of Plastic Surgery... Cosmetic Plastic Surgery... Reconstructive Plastic Surgery... ... Index Related Resources Within UMM Plastic Surgery Plastic Surgery Craniosynostosis (Craniofacial Anomaly) Other conditions in which craniofacial anomalies may occur: Apert's Syndrome - The head usually appears short in the front and back and may be pointed at the top. Other characteristics may include webbed fingers and toes, widely spaced and protruding eyes, and dental crowding. Carpenter Syndrome - This syndrome typically includes traits such as abnormally short fingers, webbed toes, extra toes, underdeveloped jaw, highly arched palate, widely spaced eyes, and/or low-set, deformed ears. Half of patients with Carpenter syndrome also have heart defects. Cleft Palate / Cleft Lip - The incomplete closure of the lip and/or the roof of the mouth results in this defect. Crouzon's Syndrome - Characterized by abnormalities in the skull and facial bones, this syndrome often causes the skull to be short in the front and the back. Flat cheek bones and a flat nose are also typical of this disorder. Pfeiffer Syndrome - This rare disorder is characterized by abnormalities of the skull, hands, and feet.

48. Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis. Some forms of craniosynostosis are associated with syndromes of multiple congenital (cranial and noncranial) anomalies. http://uscneurosurgery.com/glossary/c/craniosynostosis.htm

49. UAB Health System | Craniosynostosis (Craniofacial Anomaly) craniosynostosis (Craniofacial Anomaly). Other conditions in which craniofacial anomalies may occur Apert s webbed. What is craniosynostosis? http://www.health.uab.edu/show.asp?durki=18576&site=785&return=18559

50. Craniosynostosis - Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention home musculoskeletal disorders congenital anomalies craniosynostosis craniosynostosis. Information • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention. http://www.healthcyclopedia.com/musculoskeletal-disorders/congenital-anomalies/c

Home Health cyclopedia All Topics by Category The Good Health Search Engine Health Conditions A-Z Gurus ... congenital anomalies > craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention External links (marked with an arrow ) open in a new window. This site is a web directory and does not offer medical advice. We cannot take responsibility for information found on listed sites. This Page Related Topics Medical Definition Health News Web Directory: Related Topics: Support Groups Medical Definition: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Medical Dictionary: "craniosynostosis" Health News: Search millions of published articles for news on Craniosynostosis Modern Medicine Aging The Ardell Wellness Report HealthFacts Medical Post Medical Update Men's Health and the National Women's Health Report Note: Subscription required to access the full text of articles. Web Directory: Asher's Craniosynostosis Home Page Describes a family's experience with CS. Includes information and links about the condition and its treatment. Brynne and Craniosynostosis Personal experiences of a family and a child born with craniosynstosis.

51. AllRefer Health - Craniosynostosis (Premature Closure Of Sutures) craniosynostosis (Premature Closure of Sutures) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs http://health.allrefer.com/health/craniosynostosis-info.html

AllRefer Channels :: Yellow Pages Reference Health Home ... Contact Us Quick Jump ADD/ADHD Allergies Alzheimer's Disease Arthritis Asthma Back Pain Breast Cancer Cancer Colon Cancer Depression Diabetes Gallbladder Disease Heart Attack Hepatitis High Cholesterol HIV/AIDS Hypertension Lung Cancer Menopause Migraines/Headaches Osteoporosis Pneumonia Prostate Cancer SARS Stroke Urinary Tract Infection 1600+ More Conditions Alternative Medicine Health News Symptoms Guide Special Topics ... Medical Encyclopedia You are here : AllRefer.com Health Craniosynostosis Craniosynostosis Definition Prevention Treatment Expectations or Prognosis ... Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Premature Closure of Sutures Definition Craniosynostosis is a congenital (present from before birth) defect, characterized by premature closure of one or more sutures (connections between plates in the skull), which causes an abnormally shaped skull. Skull of a Newborn The cause of craniosynostosis is unknown. In an infant's head, the sutures mark the boundaries between the bony plates that make up the skull. Premature closure of these sutures stops bony growth and results in deformity of the skull. The shape of the deformity is determined by which sutures are involved. The condition may be hereditary and caused by a genetic defect, or it can occur sporadically in a family with no other affected relatives. The hereditary form often occurs in conjunction with other defects, which can cause seizures, diminished intellectual capacity, and blindness.

52. Craniosynostosis.Info craniosynostosis refers to the early (premature) fusion of the sutures of the bone of the skull. craniosynostosis.Info. Definition http://www.plagiocephaly.org/cranio.htm

Related Kelly Webworks BioAnth Web MedAnth Web Torticollis Kids ... Plagiocephaly.org Web Directory About Home Find a Physician Search by Location Search by Name Recommend a Physician brachycephaly ... neurogenic cephalic disorders [off site link to the NINDS (USA) Insurance Policy Links News Links Other Online Resources ... Head Shape Info Resources Support the Site Discussion Groups Positional Plagiocephaly Untreated Positional Plagiocephaly All About Plagiocephaly ... CranioChat Related Links plagiocefalia.com Sponsors Cranial Technologies Kelly Webworks KM Kelly, PhD Craniosynostosis.Info Definition: An infant's skull is made up of several free-floating bones connected by fibrous regions called sutures . These flexible connections allow the infant's head to pass through the birth canal and enable the skull to grow in response to the brain. Craniosynostosis refers to the early (premature) fusion of the sutures of the bone of the skull. Premature fusing of the sutures restricts and distorts the growth of the skull. These cranial growth restrictions often results in increased cranial pressure growth which can cause vision problems and impede intellectual development. In addition, abnormal head shape is associated with low self-esteem and behavioral problems. Correction of these deformities can relieve cranial pressure and in the long-term, improve the child's self-esteem.

53. CCDD: Craniosynostosis The Center for Craniofacial Development and Disorders (CCDD), at Johns Hopkins University, has a comprehensive list of craniosynostosis links and articles. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/craniofacial/Gateway/Craniosynostosis.cfm

Site Map About Us Family Physician ... Feedback Home About Us Family Physician Scientist ... Feedback Questions: CCDD Site Issues: Webmaster Craniosynostosis A variety of conditions in which the bones of the skull join together too early, affecting the development and shape of the skull. Craniosynostosis may occur alone or as part of a genetic syndrome. Visit these Craniosynostosis links to learn more: About Us: Craniosynostosis Brochure - Craniosynostosis is defined as the premature closing of one or more of the spaces that are normally present between individual bones of the skull. Infants born with abnormal skull shapes should be evaluated for craniosynostosis. Some abnormal skull shapes at birth may be related to fetal head position and not premature fusion of sutures; this type of deformity will usually correct itself in several months. Family: Joan Richtsmeier Shares Her Story - In the case of craniosynostosis involving the sagittal suture, the brain compensates for its inability to expand upward by growing more toward the front and back, elongating the forehead and the back of the head.

54. CCDD: Family: Education: Descriptions Of Disorders: Craniosynostosis Incidence craniosynostosis occurs approximately 1 in 3000 births. The most obvious manifestations of craniosynostosis is an alteration of head shape. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/craniofacial/Education/Article.cfm?ArticleID=64&S

55. Craniosynostosis -- Topic Overview craniosynostosis Topic Overview What is craniosynostosis? What causes craniosynostosis? The causes of craniosynostosis are not fully understood. http://my.webmd.com/hw/health_guide_atoz/hw180327.asp

var guid_source = ""; var guid_source_id = ""; //unused var encodedurl = ""; WebMD Today Home WebMD News Center Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Physician Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Quizzes, Calculators Clinical Trials ... Women, Men, Lifestyle Who We Are About WebMD Site Map You are in Medical Library Choose a Topic Our Content Sources Ask A Question Clinical Trials Health Guide A-Z Health Topics Symptoms Medical Tests Medications ... Credits Craniosynostosis Topic Overview What is craniosynostosis? Craniosynostosis (craniostenosis) is a condition in which one or more sutures of a fetus's or baby's skull close prematurely and the bony plates fuse too early. As a result, the affected area of the skull does not expand normally as the brain grows, causing a misshapen head. In severe cases, usually when craniosynostosis affects more than one suture, pressure builds on the brain and may cause long-term complications. Craniosynostosis is among one of the most common physical deformities of a fetus or newborn, occurring in about 1 in every 2,000 to 2,500 births. What are the symptoms?

56. Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis. What is craniosynostosis? The normal skull consists of several plates of bone that are separated by sutures. What causes craniosynostosis? http://www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/1810/router.asp

Site Index Anatomy of the Newborn Skull Overview of Craniofacial Anomalies The Craniofacial Team ... Craniofacial Anomalies : Craniosynostosis E-mail this page Print this page Craniosynostosis What is craniosynostosis? The normal skull consists of several plates of bone that are separated by sutures. The sutures (fibrous joints) are found between the bony plates in the head. As the infant grows and develops, the sutures close, forming a solid piece of bone, called the skull. Craniosynostosis is a condition in which the sutures close too early, causing problems with normal brain and skull growth. Premature closure of the sutures may also cause the pressure inside of the head to increase and the skull or facial bones to change from a normal, symmetrical appearance. What causes craniosynostosis? Craniosynostosis occurs in one out of 2,000 live births and affects males twice as often as females. Craniosynostosis is most often sporadic (occurs by chance). In some families, craniosynostosis is inherited in one of two ways: autosomal recessive - Autosomal recessive means that two copies of the gene are necessary to express the condition, one inherited from each parent, who are carriers. Carrier parents have a one in four, or 25 percent, chance with each pregnancy, to have a child with craniosynostosis. Males and females are equally affected.

57. Health Info Topic craniosynostosis, Back to previous page. Topic Overview What is craniosynostosis? craniosynostosis (craniostenosis http://www.pamf.org/health/healthinfo/index.cfm?page=article&sgml_id=hw180325

58. Disease Directory : Musculoskeletal Disorders : Congenital Anomalies : Craniosyn About craniosynostosis Childrens Hospital San Diego - About craniosynostosis - Childrens Hospital San Diego, serving the communities of Chula Vista, National http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Musculoskeletal_Disorders/Congenital_Anomalies/C

Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Musculoskeletal Disorders Congenital Anomalies Arthrogryposis Clubfoot ... Congenital Anomalies : Craniosynostosis About Craniosynostosis - Childrens Hospital San Diego - About Craniosynostosis - Childrens Hospital San Diego, serving the communities of Chula Vista, National City, El Cajon, Oceanside, El Centro, Rancho Bernardo AllRefer Health - Craniosynostosis (Premature Closure of Sutures) - Craniosynostosis (Premature Closure of Sutures) information center covers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk factors, signs Brynne and Craniosynostosis - Personal experiences of a family and a child born with craniosynstosis. Cleft lip, cleft palate, craniosynostosis, pediatric plastic ... - cleft lip, cleft palate, craniosynostosis, microta, hairy nevus, hemangiomas, children's plastic surgery, cleft lip and cleft palate. Craniosynostosis - annotations For Medical Professionals only, registration required. Craniosynostosis,. Print this article, premature fusion of one or more Craniosynostosis - PO Box 11082, * Chattanooga, TN 37401. 800-, 332-2373. Craniosynostosis. What is Craniosynostosis? There are four types of craniosynostosis:

59. Craniosynostosis craniosynostosis Trigonocephaly. Brachycephaly. Frontal Plagiocephaly. Sagittal Synostosis (Scaphocephaly) Most common craniosynostosis form (1 in 4200 births); http://www.fpnotebook.com/NIC71.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice document.write(code); Advertisement Neonatology Neurology Birth ... Subgaleal Hematoma Assorted Pages Dysraphism Cranial Dysraphism Spinal Dysraphism Myelomeningocele ... Newborn Reflexes Craniosynostosis Trigonocephaly Brachycephaly Frontal Plagiocephaly Occipital Plagiocephaly Scaphocephaly Cranial Suture Premature Closure Metopic Synostosis Bicoronal Synostosis Unilateral Coronal Synostosis Synostotic Plagiocephaly Sagittal Synostosis Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Neonatology Index Birth Dermatology Otolaryngology Examination Ophthalmology Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Gastroenterology Hematology and Oncology Infectious Disease Laboratory General Pulmonology Neurology Orthopedics Pharmacology Premature Surgery Page Neurology Index Birth Caput Succedaneum Birth Caput Vacuum Birth Cephalhematoma Birth Skull Fracture Birth Skull Fracture Leptomeningeal Cyst Birth Subgaleal Dysraphism Dysraphism Cranial Dysraphism Spinal Dysraphism Spinal Myelomeningocele Dysraphism Spinal Spina Bifida Occulta Floppy Infant Palsy Brachial Palsy Brachial Duchenne-Erb Paralysis Palsy Brachial Klumpke Palsy Facial Palsy Laryngeal

60. About Craniosynostosis - Childrens Hospital San Diego About craniosynostosis Childrens Hospital San Diego, serving the communities of Chula Vista, National City, El Cajon, Oceanside, El Centro, Rancho Bernardo http://www.chsd.org/11005.cfm

Craniofacial Services - Home Craniofacial Core Team Members Distraction Osteogenesis Resources About Craniosynostosis What is Craniosynostosis? Cranio = skull Synostosis = fusion of open areas (sutures) premature Background sutures When a suture closes, a predictable abnormality of head shape occurs. In certain children, changes around the eyes and face may occur because of fusion of the sutures in the cranial base. When this occurs, the child often has an associated craniofacial syndrome that must be diagnosed by a skilled geneticist. Treatment The treatment of craniosynostosis is surgical. Most cases are treated because of the resulting severe aesthetic deformities. However, a small percentage of cases are associated with increases in intracranial pressure due to changes in head shape, configuration and volume. Types of Craniosynostosis Sagittal Craniosynostosis The most common type of single suture fusion. The head becomes elongated and narrowed and takes on the shape of a boat, scaphocephaly. Metopic Craniosynostosis The forehead portion of the skull becomes triangular in shape and the eyes become closer together (trigonocephaly).

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 3     41-60 of 101    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20