141. F-Secure Computer Virus Information Pages: Simbiosis NAME Simbiosis. ALIAS cholera, CTX. cholera and CTX were createdby a member of 29A virus writers group for the Simbiosis project. http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/simbios.shtml

Global Sites Global Finland Sweden Germany France Japan F-Secure Virus Descriptions : Simbiosis NAME: Simbiosis ALIAS: Cholera, CTX Cholera and CTX were created by a member of 29A virus writers group for the Simbiosis project. This project was created to check how well the simbiosis of a Win32 virus and an Internet worm works and how fast it spreads. The virus-worm file is named SETUP.EXE and it contains an encrypted Cholera worm executable infected with a CTX virus. This file is usually received as an e-mail attachment. The message contains only a 'smile' sign - ':)'. If the SETUP.EXE file is run the system becomes infected with both CTX virus and Cholera worm. Cholera worm being activated displays a message: Cannot open file: it does not appear to be a valid archive. If you downloaded this file, try downloading the file again. The CTX virus is an 'advanced' Win32 virus (as its creator states) it has features not typical for other Win32 viruses - self-integrity check, way of searching for Windows APIs by using CRCs instead of API names, EPO - Entry Point Obscuring (placing a jump to its body somewhere inside an infected file). Being activated the virus looks for Windows PE executables and infects them. The infection is of appending type. The virus body is encrypted. CTX virus doesn't have any payload and it manifests itself by a video effect only. Description Index Select from the list A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other Latest 50 Virus Info Virus News Virus Descriptions Virus Statistics Viruslab Weblog ... Viruses in the Wild

142. Cholera Vaccine Adverse Reactions cholera vaccine adverse reactions. Cavaliere T, D Isanto R, Palmieri A.Serologicchanges induced by anticholera vaccine. Acta Neurol (Napoli). http://www.whale.to/vaccines/cholera.html

Cavaliere T, D'Isanto R, Palmieri A. [Serologic changes induced by anticholera vaccine]. Acta Neurol (Napoli). 1974 Sep-Oct;29(5):503-4. Italian. No abstract available. PMID: 4451166; UI: 75106158 Colucci D'Amato FC, Feis P. [Psychiatric complications due to anticholera vaccination with reference to 2 clinical cases]. Acta Neurol (Napoli). 1974 Sep-Oct;29(5):534-6. Italian. No abstract available.PMID: 4451169; UI: 75106163 D'Costa DF, Cooper A, Pye IF. Transverse myelitis following cholera, typhoid and polio vaccination. J R Soc Med. 1990 Oct;83(10):653. No abstract available. PMID: 2286971; UI: 91140505 Driehorst J, Laubenthal F. [Acute myocarditis after cholera vaccination]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1984 Feb 3;109(5):197-8. German. No abstract available. PMID: 6697911; UI: 84131654 Eisinger AJ, Smith JG. Acute renal failure after TAB and cholera vaccination. Br Med J. 1979 Feb 10;1(6160):381-2. No abstract available. PMID: 761023; UI: 79104630 Gavrilesco S, Streian C, Constantinesco L. [Associated ventricular tachycardia and auricular fibrillation after anticholera vaccination]. Acta Cardiol. 1973;28(1):89-94. French. No abstract available.

143. New York City Department Of Health And Mental Hygiene- Communicable Disease - Ch cholera. What is cholera? cholera, an acute bacterial disease that affectsthe intestinal tract, is caused by Vibrio cholerae. Who gets cholera? http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/cd/cdcho.html

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Bureau of Communicable Disease Cholera What is cholera? Cholera, an acute bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract, is caused by Vibrio cholerae . Although only a few cases are recognized in the United States each year, epidemic levels of cholera have recently been reported in parts of Central and South America and Africa. In 2001, one case of cholera was reported in a New York City resident. Who gets cholera? While cholera is rare in the United States, travelers to foreign countries where outbreaks are occurring may be at risk for infection. People who consume raw or undercooked seafood from warm coastal waters subject to sewage contamination may also be at risk. How is cholera spread? Cholera is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated by the fecal waste of an infected person. This occurs more often in developing countries with inadequate water supplies and improper sewage disposal. What are the symptoms of cholera? People with cholera may experience mild to severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Fever is usually absent. Approximately five percent of those who become infected will have severe disease characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps. Without treatment, the disease can be fatal.

144. Cholera Epidemics cholera Epidemics. That Devastated Eastern Europe. cholera is an intestinalinfection caused by Vibro cholerae. It can last http://user.intop.net/~jhollis/cholera.htm

Cholera Epidemics That Devastated Eastern Europe Cholera is an intestinal infection caused by Vibro Cholerae. It can last from less than one to five days and produces an enterotoxin that causes painless, watery diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydration and possibly death if treatment is not given. Vomiting may also occur. Most people infected do not become sick, although the bacterium is present in their feces for 7-14 days. More than 90% of the cases are mild. Less than 10% develop cholera with signs of severe dehydration. There have, however, been pandemics, epidemics over a large area, of cholera in various parts of the world. Cholera is spread by contaminated water and food. Outbreaks are usually caused by a contamination in a water supply that many people use. It is very seldom that cholera is contracted from direct person-to-person contact. It is mainly a disease of young children. People with asymptomatic infections are responsible for carrying the disease from place to place causing the disease to spread. When epidemics occur in an area where there is no treatment available the fatality rate may be up to 50%; however, the treated diseases can make the fatality cases less than 1% according to the World Health Organization. Today cholera is not such a threat in developed countries and many people have never even heard of it. Our water supplies today are very clean and up to standard. People today do not have to drink out of the river or out of wells as in the 1800’s. Some third world countries are faced with the problem of cholera because their people do not have the advances of many of the other countries. After serious disasters such as hurricanes, typhoons, or earthquakes, cholera is often a concern, and cholera has to be contained and treated as soon as possible.

145. DtM Design Challenge Portfolio | Cholera Treatment Devices DtM Design Challenge Portfolio cholera Treatment Devices. Current LocationPortfolio Library » cholera Treatment Devices » Portfolio Overview. http://www.designthatmatters.org/proto_portfolio/cholera_treatment/

DtM Design Challenge Portfolio: Cholera Treatment Devices DtM Home Contact Us Search Current Location: Portfolio Library Portfolio Contents Portfolio Overview Background Technical Specifications Contributors Prior Art Collaborators Additional Resources DtM Portfolio Mentor Timothy Prestero Tel: Fax: Email: tim at designthatmatters dot org Portfolio Overview Design Challenge Summary Improve the current system of IV drip flow monitoring and control. IV drip treatment of cholera victims at a refugee camp in Mozambique. Medecins Sans Frontiers/Doctors Without Borders Project Motivation Cholera is an acute intestinal infection which, if not treated, can quickly lead to severe dehydration and death. Rehydration through the intravenous (IV) drip infusion of saline is the only technique available for the treatment of severe cholera. In a cholera epidemic, where many patients need to be treated as quickly as possible, it is critical that setting up IV equipment and initiating treatment occurs as rapidly as possible. Cholera epidemics in refugee camps or resulting from natural disasters can lead to a situation where the number of patients exceeds the capacity of the trained medical staff on site. In this situation, as shown in the photo above, local people often wind up treating each other. This creates a need for IV drip devices that are intuitive to set up and operate, for people who have little or no medical training and who may even be illiterate.

146. Patron Saints Index: Cholera PATRON SAINT INDEX TOPIC. cholera Roch. Saints Index Page Catholic Community Forum Contact Author Message Board, http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pst01140.htm

PATRON SAINT INDEX TOPIC cholera Roch Saints Index Page Catholic Community Forum Contact Author ... Message Board

147. Long Island History / The 1892 Cholera Panic home page, Islip officials and townspeople try to stop a quarantineof ship passengers on Fire Island The 1892 cholera Panic. Suffolk http://www.newsday.com/extras/lihistory/histpast/past711.htm

Timeline The Vault Family Stories Islip officials and townspeople try to stop a quarantine of ship passengers on Fire Island The 1892 Cholera Panic Suffolk County Historical Society The Surf Hotel on Fire Island. By George DeWan Staff Writer IT CAME MIGHTY CLOSE to be being the Battle of Fire Island. Think of it. It is late August, 1892. A raging cholera epidemic in Europe threatens to infect American shores through stricken steerage passengers emigrating from Hamburg, Germany. Incoming ocean liners are quarantined and steerage passengers are offloaded to quarantine hospitals on Hoffman and Swinburne Islands in Lower New York Bay. When all else fails, the dead are transferred to the Swinburne crematory. Long Island Studies Institute at Hofstra University An illustration in an 1892 Harper’s Weekly showed a Fire Island mob opposed to the arrival of former passengers of the Normannia. Most of the more affluent travelers in first and second-class cabins are not infected, but under the quarantine they are not allowed into the country for 20 days. When so-called Asian cholera an acute infectious disease spread by contaminated food and water quickly breaks out among stokers tending the steam boilers, however, panic sets in. Cabin passengers want off the ship. What to do with them during the duration of their quarantine? State health authorities have an idea. Out on the southern coast of Long Island is a sandy, virtually uninhabited barrier beach called Fire Island, where dwell only shorebirds, deer, ticks, occasional daytrippers and the master of the Fire Island Lighthouse. But at Democrat Point, at the western end of the island, there is a rundown old hotel called the Surf, which, in better days, played host to revelers and sun worshippers from far and wide.

148. OÈKOVÁNÍ Proti Choleøe (Internetové Informaèní Støedisko O Oèkování) V prubehu první svetové války se cholera vyskytovala u vojáku z východnífronty. cholera vaccine Berna inj parenterální, injekcní, SPC, PI. http://www.vakciny.net/ockovani_cizina/cholera.html

Sorry, your browser doesn't support Java(tm). PRÙVODCE OÈKOVÁNÍM STØEDISKA OÈKOVÁNÍ CENY VAKCÍN ZDRAVOTNÍ POJIŠOVNY ... CESTOVNÍ MEDICÍNA AKTUALITY Èlánky / roèník 2004 Èlánky / roèník 2003 Èlánky / roèník 2002 Èlánky / roèník 2001 PRINCIPY OÈKOVÁNÍ CO a JAK Význam oèkování Oèkovací látky Oèkovací kalendáø ... Oèkování v tìhotenství PRAVIDELNÉ OÈKOVÁNÍ Záškrt, tetanus, dávivý kašel Dìtská pøenosná obrna Hemofilové nákazy typu b Spalnièky,pøíušnice,zardìnky ... Virová hepatitida typu B DOPORUÈENÉ OÈKOVÁNÍ Herpetické nákazy Chøipka Kl횝ová encefalitida Meningokokové nákazy ... Virová hepatitida typu A OÈKOVÁNÍ do CIZINY Bøišní tyfus Cholera Japonská encefalitida Mor ... OÈKOVÁNÍ do ciziny OÈKOVÁNÍ BUDOUCNOSTI Rotavirové nákazy Nádorová onemocnìní Lymeská borelióza Herpetické nákazy ... AIDs ZÁKONNÉ NORMY Pøehled zákonù a vyhlášek 439/2000 Sb.

149. Cholera-Infektionsgebiete - Reisemedizin Info - Andreas Kaunzner Translate this page cholera-Infektionsgebiete. Die Karte zu den Verbreitungsgebieten der choleraveröffentlicht durch die WHO - Weekley epidemiological record - No. http://members.aol.com/akaunzner/karten/cholera.htm

Cholera-Infektionsgebiete Home Allgemeines Impfungen Krankheiten ... Autor Die Karte zu den Verbreitungsgebieten der Cholera: Aktuelle Liste der Endemiegebiete Home Allgemeines Impfungen ... Autor by Andreas Kaunzner, Arzt - ( AOL: AKaunzner

150. Swine Diseases (Chest) - Hog Cholera Swine Diseases (Chest) Hog cholera. Other Names CSF, Swine Fever,African Swine Fever - ASF. Causal Agent Classical Swine Fever http://www.vetmed.iastate.edu/departments/vdpam/swine/diseases/chest/hogcholera/

Swine Diseases (Chest) - Hog Cholera Other Names: CSF, Swine Fever, African Swine Fever - ASF Causal Agent: Classical Swine Fever - Virus - a Flaviviridae, genus Pestivirus. Enveloped RNA virus. African Swine Fever - Virus - Enveloped DNA virus related to Poxviruses. Age Group: Any age group of pig can be infected with CSF or ASF Clinical Signs: It is not possible clinically to distinguish between CSF and ASF. Naive Herds Initially a few pigs appear drowsy and less active, with some anorexia and they may appear chilled. Within days, pigs will present with a marked fever (41-42 degrees C), sometimes with a reddening of the skin. The pigs develop a conjunctivitis and constipation leading to yellowish diarrhea. The pigs appear chilled and will huddle together. A few pigs may convulse before they die. Pigs start to die with a spreading purple discoloration of the skin. Death often occurs some 10 to 20 days post-infection.

151. Cholera Prevention MMWR at http//www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsrch.htm; CDC Web Search at http//www.cdc.gov/search.htm.cholera Prevention. cholera Prevention. http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000002/p0000002.asp

Warning: This site is being maintained for historical purposes, but has had no new entries since October 1998. To find more recent articles, please visit the following: CDC Recommends at http://www.phppo.cdc.gov/CDCrecommends/AdvSearchV.asp MMWR at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsrch.htm CDC Web Search at http://www.cdc.gov/search.htm Cholera Prevention U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Infectious Diseases Division for Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases Publication date: 05/01/1992 Table of Contents Cholera Prevention What is cholera? How does a person get cholera? What is the risk for cholera in the United States? ... POINT OF CONTACT FOR THIS DOCUMENT: Cholera Prevention In January 1991, epidemic cholera appeared in South America and quickly spread to several countries. A few cases have occurred in the United States among persons who traveled to South America or ate contaminated food brought back by travelers. Cholera has been very rare in industrialized nations for the last 100 years; however, the disease is still common today in other parts of the world, including the Indian subcontinent and sub-Saharan Africa. Although cholera can be life-threatening, it is easily prevented and treated. In the United States, because of advanced water and sanitation systems, cholera is not a major threat; however, everyone, especially travelers, should be aware of how the disease is transmitted and what can be done to prevent it.

152. 1849 St. Louis Cholera Epidemic Helps Initiate Sewer Construction 1849 St. Louis cholera Epidemic Helps Initiate Sewer Construction. The 1849 St.Louis cholera epidemic claimed 4,557 lives out of a population of 63,000. http://www.msd.st-louis.mo.us/PublicComm/Pipeline/2-2000/S3.htm

WELCOME Welcome To MSD MSD NEWS News Releases Pipeline (A Bi-Monthly Newsletter) AUDIO/VIDEO Wastewater Treatment People, Services, Environment ... Search This Site METROPOLITAN ST. LOUIS SEWER DISTRICT PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS PIPELINE - BI-MONTHLY NEWSLETTER ISSUE 2, FISCAL YEAR 2000 (September/October) 1849 St. Louis Cholera Epidemic Helps Initiate Sewer Construction The 1849 St. Louis cholera epidemic claimed 4,557 lives out of a population of 63,000. This is a death rate equivalent to 72 out of every thousand people. Cholera was rampant in many U.S. cities at the time, but the large cities of New York, Chicago, New Orleans and Cincinnati had smaller death rates of 11, 24, 30 and 39 respectively. Victims of the water-borne disease usually died within 24 hours of their diagnosis from severe diarrhea, vomiting and rapid dehydration. In the mid-nineteenth century, before bacteria were known to be the cause, two principal theories of disease transmission were prevalent. The “contagion” theory said illness was aquired through close contacts whereas the “miasmic” theory stated gaseous airborne poisons, vapors and fumes from decomposing organic matter caused illness. Traditional protections were quarantined isolation and general cleanliness and sanitation.

153. Department Of Communicable Disease: Cholera Send mail to Webmaster@whosea.org with questions or comments aboutthis web site. Copyright © WHO Last Modified 27Feb-2001 WHO http://w3.whosea.org/cholera/

WHO/SEARO Home SEARO Search SEARO Sitemap Contact Us Send mail to Webmaster@whosea.org with questions or comments about this web site. WHO Last Modified : 27-Feb-2001 WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia

154. Cholera cholera. Definition Alternative Names V. cholerae; Vibrio. Causes, incidence, andrisk factors cholera is an acute illness characterized by watery diarrhea. http://www.healthscout.com/ency/article/000303.htm

Advertisement Search HealthScout Web MEDLINE Special Offers TV Specials Top Features Schizophrenia Hair Loss Liver Disease Allergies ... Impotence Resources Healthscout News 3D Interactive Human Atlas Health Videos Health Encyclopedia ... Drug Library Channels Home Today Women Men ... Drug Checker Advertisement Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... Prevention Cholera Definition: An infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, resulting in profuse watery diarrhea. Alternative Names: V. cholerae; Vibrio Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Cholera is an acute illness characterized by watery diarrhea . The toxin released by the bacteria causes increased secretion of water and chloride ions in the intestine, which can produce massive diarrhea. Death can result from the severe dehydration brought on by the diarrhea. Cholera occurs in epidemics when conditions of poor sanitation, crowding, war, and famine are present. Endemic areas include India, Asia, Africa, the Mediterranean, and more recently, South and Central America, and Mexico. The infection is acquired by ingesting contaminated food or water. A type of Vibrio bacteria also has been associated with shellfish , especially raw oysters. Risk factors include residence or travel in endemic areas and exposure to contaminated or untreated drinking water.

155. STATEMENT ON ORAL CHOLERA VACCINATION - CCDR Vol.24 ACS-5 STATEMENT ON ORAL cholera VACCINATION. Introduction. In 1997, no cases ofcholera were reported in Canada. In 1996, four cases were reported. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/98vol24/24sup/acs5.html

Canada Communicable Disease Report Vol. 24 (ACS-5) 1 December 1998 An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS) Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel (CATMAT) STATEMENT ON ORAL CHOLERA VACCINATION Introduction Infection with Vibrio cholerae, a toxin-producing bacteria, presents clinically as profuse watery diarrhea. If untreated, severe fluid loss can lead to rapid dehydration, cardiovascular system collapse, and kidney failure. The spectrum of illness is wide, with both mild and asymptomatic cases occurring more frequently than severe disease. Two serogroups, O1 and O139 (Bengal) have been implicated in human epidemics. Within the serogroup O1 are the classical and El Tor biotypes. Cholera infection is associated with poor sanitation, often due to inadequate sewage and water treatment facilities in non-industrial countries. Infection is generally acquired from contaminated water or food, particularly undercooked or raw shellfish and fish. In 1997, no cases of cholera were reported in Canada. In 1996, four cases were reported. These were all related to foreign travel and did not result in any secondary spread. For the traveller, emphasis must be placed on personal hygiene, and food and water precautions; these measures appear to be the most effective protection against cholera.

156. Merriam-Webster Online 4 entries found for cholera. For More Information on cholera go to Britannica.comGet the Top 10 Search Results for cholera Pronunciation Symbols. http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cholera

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