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  1. Cerebral abscess ; its etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment including anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum by Isidore Friesner, Alfred Braun, 2010-05-13
  2. Multiple bilateral cerebral abscesses with hemorrhage.: An article from: Journal of Neuroscience Nursing by Carol K. Baumann, 1997-02-01
  3. A case of cerebral amoebic abscess treated by modern chemotherapy by E. A Turner, 1948
  4. Glasgow Medical Journal, Volume 28 by Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society of Glasgow Glasgow and West of Scotland Medical Association, 2009-08-16
  5. Experimental traumatic cerebral cysts in the rabbit by Murray A Falconer, 1943

1. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Brain Abscess
Return to top. Abscess brain; cerebral abscess; CNS abscess. Definition. Return to top Return to top. cerebral abscess is a medical emergency
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Brain abscess
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Amebic brain abscess Alternative names Return to top Abscess - brain; Cerebral abscess; CNS abscess Definition Return to top A brain abscess is a mass of immune cells, pus, and other material that can occur when the brain is infected by bacteria or fungus. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top Brain abscesses commonly occur when bacteria or fungi infect part of the brain. Inflammation develops in response. Infected brain cells, white blood cells, and live and dead microorganisms collect in a limited area of the brain. This area becomes enclosed by a membrane that forms around it and creates a mass. While this immune response can protect the brain by isolating the infection, it can also do more harm than good. The brain swells in response to the inflammation, and the mass may put pressure on delicate brain tissue. Infected material can block the blood vessels of the brain, further damaging tissues by causing cell death and swelling of additional cells. Multiple abcesses are uncommon except in immunocompromised patients. Infectious agents gain access to the brain in several ways. The most common way is through infected blood. Ear and sinus infections may also spread directly to the brain because of their close proximity.

2. HealthCentral - General Encyclopedia - Cerebral Abscess
General Health Encyclopedia, cerebral abscess. and dysfunction. Cerebralabscess may be a complication of epidural abscess. Chronic
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3. Uhrad.com - Neuroradiology Imaging Teaching Files
Case Eighty Seven cerebral abscess. Click on Images for Enlarged View Clinical History The patient has a new metastasis or represented a cerebral abscess as the patient was also
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Case Eighty Seven - Cerebral Abscess
Click on Images for Enlarged View Clinical History: The patient has a history of a left parietal brain metastasis secondary to lung cancer. This lesion was previously treated with chemotherapy and gamma knife radiation. The patient now presents with a three week history of progressive right sided paresis. Findings: A brain MRI was performed. The patient's region of previous metastasis demonstrates an area of encephalomalacia on FLAIR images with surrounding increased signal, likely representing gliosis. In addition, a left frontal mass is seen with surrounding increased signal, likely representing vasogenic edema. T1 weighted post contrast axial images demonstrate ring enhancement of the left frontal lesion but no enhancement of the left parietal region. Finally, diffusion weighted images demonstrate abnormally increased signal centrally within the left frontal region but decreased signal centrally within the left parietal region. Diagnosis: Cerebral abscess.

4. MedTech1.com - Cerebral Abscess
Community about medical devices. Living with a medical device. Research conditions, treatment and diagnostics. A cerebral abscess is caused by infection that spreads to the brain Carpal Tunnel Syndro Cataracts. cerebral abscess. Cerebral Palsy (CP
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    Cerebral Abscess
    Overview:
    Quick Reference
    A cerebral abscess is a collection of pus that occupies space in the brain. It is fatal if untreated and requires immediate hospitalization.
    Detailed Information
    A cerebral abscess is caused by infection that spreads to the brain. The infection causes inflammation and kills brain tissue. The dead tissue then collects with other cells and microorganisms in the brain to form a mass encapsulated by a membrane. The mass swells, and brain pressure increases. The increased pressure, in turn, causes more damage to brain tissue.
    There are many possible sources of the infection causing the abscess. Chronic ear and sinus infections together cause more than one-third of all cerebral abscesses. Injury can also lead to abscess: compound fracture can leave a piece of bone or foreign tissue in the brain that can become an abscess even 20 or 30 years after the initial injury. Mastoiditis (skull infection), skin infections, congenital heart disease, lung abscess, empyema, endocarditis and bronchiectasis can also cause abscesses to form. In some cases of cerebral abscesses, the underlying cause is not determinable.
    Symptoms may develop suddenly or gradually (over a period of two weeks or less). Once they appear, they will grow progressively worse.
  • 5. CEREBRAL ABSCESS
    cerebral abscess. Parenteral antibiotics should always be used .IV for 6 weeks in the minority of cases not few days to reduce severe cerebral edema .20 mg stat, 4 mg
    http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromedical_treatment/abscess.html
    CEREBRAL ABSCESS Parenteral antibiotics should always be used....IV for 6 weeks in the minority of cases not receiving surgery. Surgery may be unnecessary if antibiotic treatment is started in the early, cerebritis stage before pus and capsule formation.....course monitored by CT. In most cases antibiotics are started before bacteriology is available. There are often multiple bacterial species. The most common....aerobic and anaerobic streptococci, Enterobacteriaceae including E. coli and Proteus, Bacteroides particularly B. fragilis. If S. aureus is found cranial trauma or surgery is the usual antecedent. Cultures of pus or tissue are not infrequently sterile. LP and CSF studies are almost never helpful. The following triple IV drug regimen is recommended for adults: penicillin G 1 M units/hr ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 1-2 g q 12 h, not more than 4 g/24 h metronidazole (Flagyl) initial dose 1 g, 500 mg q 6h thereafter, not to exceed 4 /24h For children and infants the following per kg dosages should be used: neonate infant child penicillin G 30-50K units/kg q8h 40-60K units/kg q6h 30K units q3h ceftriaxone 75 mg/kg initial dose, then 50 mg/kg q12h, not more than 4g/24h

    6. Virtual Hospital: Infectious Diseases Of The Central Nervous System: Cerebral Ab
    Image of cerebral abscess.
    http://www.vh.org/Providers/TeachingFiles/CNSInfDisR2/Text/146.html
    For Providers Infectious Diseases of the Central Nervous System
    Cerebral Abscess: Multiple
    Gary Baumbach, M.D., Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine
    Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Hematogenous spread of infection into the CNS from a source such as bacterial endocarditis often produces multiple abscesses, which on gross examination present as widespread small hemorrhages as shown on this slide. Thus, the true nature of these lesions is usually not appreciated grossly. Section Top Title Page See related Provider Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Provider Topics Abscesses Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases ... Pathology or Viral Infections See related Patient Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Patient Topics Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ... Pathology or Viral Infections Virtual Hospital Home Virtual Children's Hospital Home Site Map ... UI Health Care Home http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pathology/CNSInfDisR2/Text/146.html

    7. HealthCentral - Pediatrics Encyclopedia - Cerebral Abscess
    Pediatric Health Encyclopedia, cerebral abscess. dysfunction. Cerebralabscess may be a complication of epidural abscess. Chronic
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    8. Search: - Info.co.uk
    Results for cerebral abscess from Info.co.uk metasearch. Find better search results from the Web, Yellow Pages and White Pages quickly and easily! CerebralAbscess from Linkspider UK Health Directory. CerebralAbscess by Linkspider UK, CerebralAbscess links and CerebralAbscess topics from
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    9. Medical Encyclopedia: Brain Abscess (Print Version)
    Abscess brain; cerebral abscess; CNS abscess Definition. cerebral abscess is a medicalemergency. Intracranial pressure may become high enough to cause death.
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/ency/article/000783.htm
    To print this page, use the print option from your browser.
    To close this window, click on the "x" in the upper right hand corner of the window.
    Medical Encyclopedia: Brain abscess
    URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000783.htm Alternative names Abscess - brain; Cerebral abscess; CNS abscess Definition A brain abscess is a mass of immune cells, pus, and other material that can occur when the brain is infected by bacteria or fungus. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Brain abscesses commonly occur when bacteria or fungi infect part of the brain. Inflammation develops in response. Infected brain cells, white blood cells, and live and dead microorganisms collect in a limited area of the brain. This area becomes enclosed by a membrane that forms around it and creates a mass. While this immune response can protect the brain by isolating the infection, it can also do more harm than good. The brain swells in response to the inflammation, and the mass may put pressure on delicate brain tissue. Infected material can block the blood vessels of the brain, further damaging tissues by causing cell death and swelling of additional cells. Multiple abcesses are uncommon except in immunocompromised patients. Infectious agents gain access to the brain in several ways. The most common way is through infected blood. Ear and sinus infections may also spread directly to the brain because of their close proximity.

    10. Cerebral Abscess - Information / Diagnosis / Treatment / Prevention
    home neurological disorders brain diseases cerebral abscess CerebralAbscess. Information • Diagnosis • Treatment • Prevention.
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    Related Topics: Toxoplasmosis Medical Definition: University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Medical Dictionary: "brain abscess" Health News: Search millions of published articles for news on Cerebral Abscess Modern Medicine Aging The Ardell Wellness Report HealthFacts Medical Post Medical Update Men's Health and the National Women's Health Report Note: Subscription required to access the full text of articles. Web Directory: Emergency Medicine An in depth look at brain abscess, beginning with an introduction. Authored by William Ernoehazy, Jr, MD, FACEP. Virtual Hospital: Infectious Diseases of the Central Nervous System Image of cerebral abscess. An article written by Richard Robinson about brain abscess. Offers a definition, description, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

    11. AllRefer Health - Brain Abscess (Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess)
    Brain Abscess (Abscess Brain, cerebral abscess, CNS Abscess) information centercovers causes, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, incidence, risk
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    Brain Abscess
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    Alternate Names : Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess Definition A brain abscess is a mass of immune cells, pus, and other material that can occur when the brain is infected by bacteria or fungus.
    Amebic Brain Abscess Brain abscesses commonly occur when bacteria or fungi infect part of the brain. Inflammation develops in response. Infected brain cells, white blood cells, and live and dead microorganisms collect in a limited area of the brain. This area becomes enclosed by a membrane that forms around it and creates a mass. While this immune response can protect the brain by isolating the infection, it can also do more harm than good. The brain swells in response to the inflammation, and the mass may put pressure on delicate brain tissue. Infected material can block the blood vessels of the brain, further damaging tissues by causing cell death and swelling of additional cells. Multiple abcesses are uncommon except in immunocompromised patients.

    12. AllRefer Health - Brain Abscess: Calling Your Health Care Provider (Abscess - Br
    Brain Abscess (Abscess Brain, cerebral abscess, CNS Abscess) information center covers Calling Your Health Care Provider. number (such as 911) if symptoms suggestive of brain abscess occur .
    http://www.1uphealth.com/health/brain_abscess_doctor.html
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    You are here : AllRefer.com Health Brain Abscess : Calling Your Health Care Provider
    Brain Abscess
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    Go To Main Page Alternate Names : Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess Calling Your Health Care Provider Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms suggestive of brain abscess occur. Cerebral abscess is a medical emergency!
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    ... Brain Abscess Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider Topics that might be of interest to you Epilepsy Heart Disease Hydrocephalus Increased Intracranial Pressure ... MRI of the Head Other Topics Aspiration Chronic Confusion Consciousness - Decreased ... Weakness Review Date : 2/20/2003 Reviewed By : Elaine T. Kiriakopoulos, M.D., M.Sc., Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

    13. AllRefer Health - Brain Abscess Treatment (Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CN
    Brain Abscess (Abscess Brain, cerebral abscess, CNS Abscess) informationcenter covers Treatment. cerebral abscess is a medical emergency.
    http://health.allrefer.com/health/brain-abscess-treatment.html
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    You are here : AllRefer.com Health Brain Abscess : Treatment of Brain Abscess
    Brain Abscess
    Definition Prevention
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    Go To Main Page
    Alternate Names : Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess Brain Abscess Treatment Cerebral abscess is a medical emergency. Intracranial pressure may become high enough to cause death. Hospitalization is required until the condition is stabilized.
    Life support may be required in some cases.
    Medication, not surgery, is advised for multiple abscesses, a small abscess (less than 2 cm), an abscess deep within the brain, an abscess accompanied by meningitis , the presence of shunts in the brain (for hydrocephalus ), or an underlying disease that makes surgery dangerous (debilitating disease).

    14. Virtual Hospital: Infectious Diseases Of The Central Nervous System: Parenchymal
    Parenchymal Infections cerebral abscess. The organisms most commonly responsiblefor cerebral abscesses are listed here cerebral abscess icon gif.
    http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pathology/CNSInfDisR2/Text/PInf.CA.html
    For Providers Infectious Diseases of the Central Nervous System
    Parenchymal Infections: Cerebral Abscess
    Gary Baumbach, M.D., Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine
    Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed At least 75% of cerebral abscesses are associated with infections elsewhere in the body. In the preantibiotic era, most brain abscesses were secondary to direct extension of infections of the mastoid region, middle ear, or the paranasal sinuses. Since the advent of antibiotics, however, most infections associated with cerebral abscesses are localized to the lungs and endocardium. There is a predominance of cerebral abscesses in males by a ratio of 2:1, and 50% of cases have multiple sites of CNS involvement. Clinically, the course of the primary infection varies from months to years, but once CNS symptoms arise the clinical course progresses rapidly downhill despite antibiotic treatment. The mortality rate varies from 33 to 50%. The organisms most commonly responsible for cerebral abscesses are listed here . Other organisms which may produce a cerebral abscess in rare situations are the coliforms and actinomyces. Occasionally, cultures will show a mixed population of organisms, and about 25% of cultured abscesses will be sterile. Besides bacteria, certain fungi and parasites may also produce abscees under special conditions which will be discussed below. The most common location of an abscess in the CNS depends on the source of the infection. With blood-borne infections, an abscess may form anywhere in the CNS with equal likelihood, whereas those seeded from mastoid infections usually result in an abscess in the posterior fossa. Abscesses which arise secondarily to infections of the paranasal sinuses are usually found in the frontal lobes.

    15. Virtual Hospital: Infectious Diseases Of The Central Nervous System: Cerebral Ab
    cerebral abscess Multiple. Gary Baumbach, MD, Department of Pathology, Universityof Iowa College of Medicine Peer Review Status Internally Peer Reviewed.
    http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pathology/CNSInfDisR2/Text/146.html
    For Providers Infectious Diseases of the Central Nervous System
    Cerebral Abscess: Multiple
    Gary Baumbach, M.D., Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine
    Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed Hematogenous spread of infection into the CNS from a source such as bacterial endocarditis often produces multiple abscesses, which on gross examination present as widespread small hemorrhages as shown on this slide. Thus, the true nature of these lesions is usually not appreciated grossly. Section Top Title Page See related Provider Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Provider Topics Abscesses Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases ... Pathology or Viral Infections See related Patient Textbooks about Neurology or Pathology See related Patient Topics Bacterial Infections Brain and Nervous System Brain Diseases Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ... Pathology or Viral Infections Virtual Hospital Home Virtual Children's Hospital Home Site Map ... UI Health Care Home http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pathology/CNSInfDisR2/Text/146.html

    16. BrainTF18 -Cerebral Abscess (Pyogenic)_Text_pv
    MRI features of cerebral abscess (Pyogenic) It progresses to an abscess when the central zone of necrosis within, becomes liquefied, better defined and encircled by
    http://www.mribhatia.com/braintf18/braintf18text_pv.html
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    BrainTF18 -Cerebral Abscess (Pyogenic)
    Clinical Profile:
    Patient presented with headaches, fever and neck rigidity. CSF findings were suggestive of pyogenic meningitis.
    Findings:
    There is a well defined hyperintense lesion with a hypointense rim on the T2W images in the left para-atrial region. It is hypointense on the T1W images and reveals rim enhancement. Perilesional edema is noted with resultant mass effect. The CSF in the posterior body and atrium of the left lateral ventricle appears more hyperintense than normal and the ventricular wall in that region shows a hyperintense signal on the FLAIR images. This wall is also seen to enhance.
    Discussion:
    Pyogenic bacterial infection of the CNS may present as focal cerebritis, abscess, meningitis and/or subdural/epidural empyema. It may result from direct spread of infection, either ENT infection or meningitis or from hematogenous spread from an extracranial source of infection. Pathogenesis: Cerebritis is a localized yet poorly demarcated area of parenchymal softening with scattered necrosis, edema, vascular congestion, petechial hemorrhage and perivascular inflammatory infiltrates. It progresses to an abscess when the central zone of necrosis within, becomes liquefied, better defined and encircled by a collagen capsule (is surrounded by a zone of gliosis). The collagen capsule is less well developed on its ventricular side than on its cortical side, probably related to slight differences in perfusion. The time required to form a mature abscess varies from 2 weeks to several months. In adults, abscesses arising from hematogenous spread are most often caused by anaerobic bacteria or a mixture of anaerobes and aerobes. In children, staphylococci, streptococci, and pneumococci are the most common pathogens. In patients with a history of trauma or prior neurosurgical procedure, abscesses are usually due to Staphylococcus aureus.

    17. Disease Directory : Neurological Disorders : Brain Diseases : Cerebral Abscess
    cerebral abscess next up previous contents Next Up encephalitisPrevious cerebral abscess. VhiHealth
    http://www.diseasedirectory.net/Neurological_Disorders/Brain_Diseases/Cerebral_A
    Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Neurological Disorders Brain Diseases
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    ... Brain Diseases : Cerebral Abscess
    • ? cerebral abscess - next up previous contents Next: ? Up: encephalitis Previous: ?. ? cerebral abscess. - An article written by Richard Robinson about brain abscess. Offers a definition, description, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. »»Reviews for Cerebral Abscess«« - Cerebral Abscess Reviews. Strongly recommend. Related Subjects: Brain_Diseases More Pages: Cerebral Abscess Page 1 2 3. Search site for a Book Review. »»Reviews for Cerebral Abscess«« - Cerebral Abscess Reviews. Related Subjects: Brain_Diseases More Pages: Cerebral Abscess Page 1 2 3. Search site for a Book Review. BrainTF18 -Cerebral Abscess (Pyogenic)_Text - BrainTF18 -Cerebral Abscess (Pyogenic). Clinical Profile: Patient presented with headaches, fever and neck rigidity. CSF findings CEREBRAL ABSCESS - CEREBRAL ABSCESS. Parenteral antibiotics should always be used....IV for 6 weeks in the minority of cases not receiving surgery. Cerebral abscess Cerebral abscess - Morgan consultant, Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Arrowe Park Hospital, Upton, Wirral, Merseyside CH49 5PE Picture Quiz: Cerebral abscess 145 STUDENT

    18. AllRefer Health - Brain Abscess Treatment (Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CN
    Brain Abscess (Abscess Brain, cerebral abscess, CNS Abscess) information center covers Treatment. Brain Abscess Treatment. cerebral abscess is a medical emergency
    http://www.1uphealth.com/health/brain_abscess_treatment.html
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    You are here : AllRefer.com Health Brain Abscess : Treatment of Brain Abscess
    Brain Abscess
    Definition Prevention
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    Alternate Names : Abscess - Brain, Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess Brain Abscess Treatment Cerebral abscess is a medical emergency. Intracranial pressure may become high enough to cause death. Hospitalization is required until the condition is stabilized.
    Life support may be required in some cases.
    Medication, not surgery, is advised for multiple abscesses, a small abscess (less than 2 cm), an abscess deep within the brain, an abscess accompanied by meningitis , the presence of shunts in the brain (for hydrocephalus ), or an underlying disease that makes surgery dangerous (debilitating disease).

    19. Disease Directory : Cerebral Abscess
    Home Back Up lt; lt;....... Diseases Neurological Disorders Brain Diseases cerebral abscess Cerebralabscess. Title cerebral abscess
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    Wednesday, June 02, 2004 Neurological Disorders Brain Diseases
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    Title: Cerebral abscess
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    Date Added:
    2/12/2004 5:03:16 PM
    URL: http://www.rcpa.edu.au/pathman/cerebral.htm

    20. Cerebral Abscess
    Click on the image to download a high resolution image. Hong Kong Collegeof Anaesthesiologists Combined Scientific Meeting, November
    http://www.aic.cuhk.edu.hk/web8/cerebral abscess mri.htm
    Click on the image to download a high resolution image Hong Kong College of Anaesthesiologists Combined Scientific Meeting, November 13-14th
    Click here for details ©Charles Gomersall, March, 2004 unless otherwise stated. The author, editor and The Chinese University of Hong Kong take no responsibility for any adverse event resulting from the use of this webpage.

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