81. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - Minnesota Dept. Of Health bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). •, BSE Home Page. , Chronic WastingDisease (CWD). bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or Mad Cow Disease . http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/bse/

dqmcodebase = "http://www.health.state.mn.us/script/" Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) BSE Home Page BSE Information for Minnesota BSE Basics More from MDH Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or "Mad Cow Disease" Since 1996, evidence has been increasing for a causal relationship between ongoing outbreaks in Europe of a disease in cattle, called bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease"), and a disease in humans, called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). Both disorders are invariably fatal brain diseases with unusually long incubation periods measured in years, and are caused by an unconventional transmissible agent. To view the PDF files, you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader or for screen reader accessibility Adobe Acrobat Access (free downloads from Adobe's web site). BSE Information for Minnesota Mad Cow Disease - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) : Minnesota Department of Agriculture Attention: Non-MDH link Mad Cow Disease (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) : Minnesota Board of Animal Health Attention: Non-MDH link BSE Basics For general information about Mad Cow Disease, see the

82. Bmj.com Brown 322 (7290): 841 Regular review bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant CreutzfeldtJakobdisease. Origin of bovine spongiform encephalopathy recycled scrapie. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/322/7290/841

Home Help Search/Archive Feedback ... Respond to this article Read responses to this article Related letters in BMJ Other related articles in BMJ PubMed citation Related articles in PubMed Download to Citation Manager See Correction for this article This article has been cited by other articles Citation Map Search Medline for articles by: Brown, P. Alert me when: New articles cite this article Collections under which this article appears: variant Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease BMJ 2001;322:841-844 ( 7 April ) Clinical review Regular review Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Paul Brown senior research scientist Laboratory of Central Nervous System Diseases, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Blindness, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA It is sometimes forgotten that in the story of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease there is but one incontestable fact, that bovine spongiform encephalopathy is the cause of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. First suggested by their temporospatial association and the distinctive features of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the link has since been

83. Health Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bovine spongiform encephalopathy Abstract BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATH(BSE) What is bovine spongiform encephalopathy? Bovine http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/cwp/view.asp?A=171&Q=230324

84. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) File Print. bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). BSE Rule ComplianceInspections Educational Approach is MDA s Top Priority. A http://www.michigan.gov/mda/0,1607,7-125-1568_2390_2440-8135--,00.html

Skip Navigation Michigan.gov Home MDA Home Sitemap ... Food Safety Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) "BSE Rule" Compliance Inspections: Educational Approach is MDA's Top Priority Before conducting an inspection, MDA inspectors will review the regulation (21 CFR 589.2000) and "FDA Guidance for Industry 68 - Small Entities Compliance Guide - For Protein Blenders, Feed Manufacturers, and Distributors." This and a wide array of other BSE information are available on the website of the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Inspection findings will be reported on a special form called the " Report of Inspection for Compliance with 21 CFR 589.2000 ," commonly referred to as the "BSE Checklist". Completing the "BSE Checklist" As a result of these inspections, the FDA or MDA may perform either trace-forward or trace-back inspections. Therefore, it is very important that the inspector fill out the entire form completely and accurately. When starting the report, the inspector will complete the header at the top of the report. It must include

85. Australia's Response To Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) In Animals, Commo on measures taken by the Commonwealth Government to protect the health of the Australianpublic in response to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in animals http://www.health.gov.au/pubhlth/strateg/bse/

This site uses Javascript for its navigation, if you have javascript turned off please use the buttons on the left hand side of the page. Please select a topic from list... Alcohol Australia's Biosecurity Health Response Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Breastfeeding National Child Nutrition Program Communicable Diseases National Comorbidity Project Disaster Medicine Environmental Health Falls Prevention for Older People Initiative Folate Food Policy Group Food Regulation Secretariat Health Inequalities Research Collaboration (HIRC) Hepatitis C HIV/AIDS Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative Immunise Australia Program Injury Prevention JETACAR Lifestyle Prescriptions National Drug Strategy National Illicit Drug Strategy (Tough on Drugs) National Health Strategy Papers Obesity Guidelines Physical Activity Pituitary Hormone Initiatives Population Health Social Marketing Promoting Healthy Weight Tobacco Australia's Response to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in animals, commonly known as "Mad Cow Disease" and its links to Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) Welcome to the website detailing Australia's health response to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and its links to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD).

86. Australia's Response To Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) In Animals, Commo Questions and answers about Australia s Response to bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) in animals, commonly known as Mad Cow Disease and its links to http://www.health.gov.au/pubhlth/strateg/bse/faq.htm

This site uses Javascript for its navigation, if you have javascript turned off please use the buttons on the left hand side of the page. Please select a topic from list... Alcohol Australia's Biosecurity Health Response Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Breastfeeding National Child Nutrition Program Communicable Diseases National Comorbidity Project Disaster Medicine Environmental Health Falls Prevention for Older People Initiative Folate Food Policy Group Food Regulation Secretariat Health Inequalities Research Collaboration (HIRC) Hepatitis C HIV/AIDS Illicit Drug Diversion Initiative Immunise Australia Program Injury Prevention JETACAR Lifestyle Prescriptions National Drug Strategy National Illicit Drug Strategy (Tough on Drugs) National Health Strategy Papers Obesity Guidelines Physical Activity Pituitary Hormone Initiatives Population Health Social Marketing Promoting Healthy Weight Tobacco Frequently Asked Questions- Australia's Response to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in animals, commonly known as "Mad Cow Disease"

87. Veterinary Technology, A Career In Click on the icon above to download it for free from the Adobe site. BSEbovine spongiform encephalopathy. Updated January 5, 2004 (v. 2.0). http://www.avma.org/communications/brochures/bse/bse_faq.asp

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Buying a Horse Canine Distemper Canine Parvovirus Chronic wasting ... West Nile virus Some files on this page require Adobe Acrobat Reader software. Click on the icon above to download it for free from the Adobe site. BSE: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Updated January 5, 2004 (v. 2.0) Text (HTML) Backgrounder (PDF) Brochure (PDF) Order Form (PDF) View all AVMA brochures Facts About BSE Q: What is BSE? A: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a chronic, degenerative neurologic disease of cattle, commonly referred to as "mad cow disease." A member of the family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), BSE has been diagnosed in native-born cattle in Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. More than 95% of cases identified have developed in the United Kingdom. A single case of BSE was confirmed in the United States in December 2003. Q: What causes BSE?

88. Abbott Diagnostics - Mad Cow Disease Or Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Mad Cow Disease or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). 6. More informationabout bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). TSE Screening Process. http://www.abbottdiagnostics.com/Special/bse.cfm?path=1

89. 20040426 - BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE) The information on bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in North America has beenupdated. Skip all menus, 20040426 bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). http://news.gc.ca/cfmx/CCP/view/en/index.cfm?xml_search=true&articleID=83879

90. CIDRAP >> Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy And Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease HOT TOPICS . bovine spongiform encephalopathy and Variant CreutzfeldtJakobDisease. May 21. USDA says Canadian beef imported despite ban was safe, May 14. http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/hot/bse/

Home About Us Center Support Contact Us ... Age and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies Letter in Jun Emerg Infect Dis Chronic wasting disease and potential transmission to humans Perspective in Jun Emerg Infect Dis PrPSc accumulation in myocytes from sheep incubating natural scrapie From Nat Med , published online May 23 Distribution of BSE in greater kudu From Jun Emerg Infect Dis Environmental sources of prion transmission in mule deer From Jun Emerg Infect Dis Inactivation of the BSE agent by the acid and alkaline processes for manufacturing of bone gelatine From Jun Biotechnol Appl Biochem Prevalence of lymphoreticular prion protein accumulation in UK tissue samples From J Pathol , published online May 21 CJD not related to a common venue: New Jersey, 1995-2004 From MMWR (early release May 7) Environmental sources of prion transmission in mule deer From June Emerg Infect Dis Treatment of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy by intraventricular drug infusion in animal models From May J Virol OIE: Map of Outbreaks and Changes in BSE Situation Worldwide Academic Health Center University of Minnesota

91. Bovine BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) In Canada Information - Tundraco's Tundraco s Disaster Guide. Information on bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) in Canada. Informational Resources on BSE in Canada http://www.tundraco.com/bseca.html

Tundraco.com Disaster Guide Main Page Hot Topics Tundraco's Disaster Guide Information on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Canada Informational Resources on BSE in Canada Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) A.K.A. Mad Cow Disease What is Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease? (Creutzfeldt-Jakob is a human form of Spongiform Encephalopathy.) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. It affects about one person in every one million people per year worldwide; in the United States there are about 200 cases per year. CJD usually appears in later life and runs a rapid course. Typically, onset of symptoms occurs about age 60, and about 90 percent of patients die within 1 year. In the early stages of disease, patients may have failing memory, behavioral changes, lack of coordination and visual disturbances. As the illness progresses, mental deterioration becomes pronounced and involuntary movements, blindness, weakness of extremities, and coma may occur. There are three major categories of CJD: In sporadic CJD, the disease appears even though the person has no known risk factors for the disease. This is by far the most common type of CJD and accounts for at least 85 percent of cases.

92. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Food Safety and Inspection Service bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). USFood and Drug Adminstration bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). http://altis.ac.uk/browse/cabi/2122455b9470c75af1d503ff14a55d33.html

low graphics Any Resource Type Articles / papers / reports - collections Articles / papers / reports - individual Audio-visual / multimedia resources Books Database Event / conference announcements Journal - Contents and abstracts Journal - Full text Learning material Mailing list / discussion group News / media Organisation Web Site - Companies Organisation Web Site - FE/HE depts. Organisation Web Site - Governmental Organisation Web site - Recruitment/employment Organisation Web Site - Non-profit Organisation Web Site - Professional bodies Reference materials Research Projects / Centres Resource guide / directories Software Statistics Worksheets/Activity sheets Related topics: broader: cattle diseases Food Safety and Inspection Service : Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) This is part of the United States Department of Agriculture FSIS Web site, which is described separately in Altis. It gathers together articles and resources concerning BSE and will be of great use to those who are now studying the subject because of its topical importance. It may well be of use to those students studying the history of food production in the UK and investigating outbreaks elsewhere. Some documents are in PDF format requiring Adobe Acrobat software. meat production cattle farming bovine spongiform encephalopathy cattle diseases ... US Food and Drug Adminstration : Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) This part of the FDA Web site gives up to date information about BSE (Mad Cow Disease) through links to FDA pages and other Web sites. It is specifically designed to allay the current fears about this disease in the USA. The site will be of particular interest to those students who are studying farming and farming methods, but will also be of some interest to level 4 and 5 catering students. Some documents are in PDF format requiring Adobe Acrobat sfotware. The main FDA Web site is described separately in Altis.

93. THE BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF THE bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)A SOLICITED RESPONSE AND PROPOSAL. During the recent heated http://www.unet.com.mk/medics/bse.htm

PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF THE BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE): A SOLICITED RESPONSE AND PROPOSAL During the recent heated debates about the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) disease, the controversial discussions and hard decisions for drastic solutions, there was an appeal on CNN International , on March 22, 1996, from a British lady-farmer, with a request for any opinions or suggestions about the disease to be heard, in order to be able to make attempts to solve the crisis in the United Kingdom. Soon afterwards, on April 30, 1996, such a request was repeated by the British Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food (MAFF), on Sky News (London), asking for "constructive suggestions to be heard," for 45,000-150,000 cows are to be destroyed. This communication is an attempt to respond to the solicited requests and appeals. With a sense of urgency, the following humble suggestion is made for a scientific study with practical aims. Before any mass destruction of the cattle stock begins, an attempt is made to carry out a possible preventive experimental action against the disease (BSE) in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, or any other European country affected by the disease in the cattle. Supported by the evidence of a certain experimental study (1), the BSE ("mad cows") disease could potentially be controlled by a preventive administration of Prostaglandins (PGs). The Prostaglandins are a group of one of the most active hormonal substances in nature, known to be present in highest amounts in the seminal fluid of humans and animals.

94. Mad Cow Disease (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) bovine spongiform encephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease) On December 23,2003, a sixyear-old Holstein cow in Washington state tested http://www.bah.state.mn.us/diseases/mad_cow/mad_cow.htm

Home Newsroom Links board Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Mad Cow Disease) On December 23, 2003, a six-year-old Holstein cow in Washington state tested positive for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). This positive-BSE case is the first in the United States and the second in North American. For the latest update on this case, please log onto the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) website The cattle tested as part of the U.S. surveillance for BSE are part of a targeted group. If cattle show any signs of a central nervous system disorder they are not passed for human consumption and are tested. The surveillance testing also targets non-ambulatory (injured) cattle. Science has shown that targeting these two groups of cattle is very effective in detecting the disease. Minnesota has also been among the most aggressive states in ensuring feed manufacturers follow FDA requirements. We have strong collaboration with the

95. Food Standards Australia New Zealand FSANZ Home What s in Food bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). BovineSpongiform Encepalopathy (BSE). Bovine Spongiform Encepalopathy http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/whatsinfood/bovinespongiformencephalopathybse/

Quick Links Acrylamide and food (May 2003) ANZFA Annual Report Applications Assistance for Industry Australian Total Diet Survey BSE (Mad Cow's Disease) Documents for public consultation Employment / Recruitment Facts Sheets Food Additives and labels guide Food Labelling Poster [PDF] Food Safety Fact Sheets Food Safety Standards (Australia) Food Standards News Food Surveillance Newletter Gazette Notices GM Foods Information Circulars Information for Applicants Information for Submitters Information Service Listeria Media Releases Model food bill Nutrition Panel Calculator (NPC) Primary Production Standards Proposals Publications Purchasing the Code and User Guides Safe Food Australia (2nd Edition) Technical Series Reports Tenders Updates User Guides Workplan FSANZ Home About Us Food Standards Code Standards Development ... Acrylamide and food Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE): Human health requirements for the importation of beef and beef products Assessment of risk to public health resulting from exposure to BSE agent through consumption of beef and beef-products(June2002) Caffeine Folate ... What's in Food Bovine Spongiform Encepalopathy (BSE) Bovine Spongiform Encepalopathy (BSE), or 'mad cow disease' is a disease of cattle which it is believed can be transmitted to humans and cause variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD).

96. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - Encyclopedia Article About Bovine Spongiform encyclopedia article about bovine spongiform encephalopathy. bovine spongiform encephalopathyin Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE or more commonly mad cow disease ) is a fatal, neurodegenerative disease of cattle Cattle Bos taurus or Bos indica ) are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised for meat (called beef), dairy products (milk), and leather, and used for draft (pulling plows and the like). Older English sources such as the King James Version of the Bible also refer to livestock in general as cattle. This article refers to the common modern meaning of cattle. Click the link for more information. , which is transmissible to humans. Misshaped prion For the bird called a "prion", see Prion (bird) Prions - short for proteinaceous infectious particle - are infectious self-reproducing protein structures. Though their exact mechanisms of action and reproduction are still unknown, it is now commonly accepted that they are responsible for a number of previously known but little-understood diseases generally classified under transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSEs) diseases, including scrapie (a disease of sheep), kuru (found in members of the cannibalistic Fore tribe in Papua New Guinea), and bovine spongiform encephalopathy ("mad cow disease"). These diseases affect the structure of brain tissue and are both fatal and untreatable. Click the link for more information.

97. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy News And Headlines By Microbes.info bovine spongiform encephalopathy news, headlines, information resources andlinks on microorganisms, microbes, and microbiology by microbes.info. http://www.microbes.info/news/bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy.php

Microbes.info News : Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy News - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy setTimeout("window.location.reload(true)", 900*1000); // refresh time in ms Webfeed powered by FeedDirect BSE News Chronic Wasting Disease News CWD News ... Prions News For best results use quote marks for phrase matching, e.g. "microbial ecology" HOME Resources News Forum ... Site Map

98. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy --  Encyclopædia Britannica bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) Encyclopædia Britannica Article. MLA style bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=2751&tocid=0&query=creutzfeldt-jakob dis

99. Health Emergency Issues BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) Also Known as Mad Cow Disease .What is BSE? bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also http://www.cas.psu.edu/docs/biosecurity/animal/BSE/default.html

100. San Bernardino County FACT SHEET # 2 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - Da FACT SHEET 2 bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). FACT SHEET 2 BOVINE SPONGIFORMENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE) (Adapted from Animal and Plant Health Inspection http://cesanbernardino.ucdavis.edu/Dairy511/FACT_SHEET_No-_2_Bovine_Spongiform_E

Main Menu Dairy Dairy Talk of Southern California Relocation News ... UC Delivers FACT SHEET # 2 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) FACT SHEET # 2 BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY (BSE) (Adapted from Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as “mad cow disease,” is a chronic, degenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of cattle. Worldwide, there have been more than 178,000 cases since the disease was first diagnosed in 1986 in Great Britain. The disease has also been confirmed in native-born cattle in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. It has also been diagnosed in cattle exported from Great Britain to Oman, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Denmark, Canada, Italy, and the Azores. However, over 95% of all BSE cases have occurred in the United Kingdom. BSE is not known to exist in the United States. No cases of BSE have been confirmed in the USA despite 10 years of active surveillance. BSE belongs to the family of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE’s). A transmissible agent, which is yet to be fully characterized, causes these diseases. TSE’s share the following common characteristics: a. a prolonged incubation period of months or years;

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