1. Diseases Of The Basal Ganglia Diseases of the Basal Ganglia. As with brain research generally, much of what isknown about the basal ganglia comes from studying diseases which affect them. http://www.hitl.washington.edu/publications/prothero/node52.html

Diseases of the Basal Ganglia As with brain research generally, much of what is known about the basal ganglia comes from studying diseases which affect them. This section briefly outlines the range of diseases which are caused by damage to the basal ganglia. Damage to both the basal ganglia and the supplementary motor area are correlated with impaired performance on sequential tasks [ The ``theme'' of diseases affecting the basal ganglia appears to be that the balance between the two major pathways is disturbed: the result is either involuntary movements or impairments to motion. According to Kandel et al. ], the impaired motions include ``lack of movement (akinesia), slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and the shuffling gait of Parkinson's disease.'' The list of involuntary movements includes tremors (rhythmic, involuntary, oscillatory movements), athetosis (slow, writhing movements of the fingers and hands, and sometimes of the toes), chorea (abrupt movements of the limbs and facial muscles), ballism (violent, flailing movements), and

2. Basal Ganglia Diseases basal ganglia diseases. Free access to the fulltext version of the reviewrequires brief registration. basal ganglia diseases / genetics;. http://omni.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0004782L0004782.html

low graphics Basal Ganglia Diseases broader: Brain Diseases other: Amblyopia Auditory Diseases, Central Brain Diseases, Metabolic Brain Edema ... Neuroaxonal Dystrophies narrower: Hepatolenticular Degeneration Huntington Disease Tourette Syndrome GeneReviews : familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification Notes for physicians on familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (FIBGC), a neurodegenerative disorder. This document includes diagnosis, a clinical description, differential diagnosis, management, genetic counselling, and molecular genetics. Posted in April 2002, this resource forms part of GeneReviews (formerly GeneClinics profile), a peer-reviewed clinical genetic information resource that is funded by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and produced by the University of Washington, Seattle. This resource contains a summary and bibliographical references of the review. Free access to the full-text version of the review requires brief registration. Basal Ganglia Diseases / genetics Last modified: 27 May 2004

3. ClinicalTrials.gov - Information On Clinical Trials And Human Research Studies: Nervous System Diseases basal ganglia diseases. Include trials that are no longer recruiting patients. 13. Recruiting. Parkinson's Diseases Susceptibility Genes and Pesticides http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct/screen/BrowseAny?path=/browse/by-condition/hier/BC1

4. BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES Terms of Use. basal ganglia diseases. Specialty Definition BASAL GANGLIADISEASES. Domain, Definition. Health. Top. Crosswords basal ganglia diseases. http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Ba/Basal Ganglia Di

Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES Specialty Definition: BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES Domain Definition Health Diseases of the basal ganglia including the putamen; globus pallidus; claustrum; amygdala; and caudate nucleus. Dyskinesias (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include cerebrovascular disease; neurodegenerative diseases; and craniocerebral trauma. ( references Source: compiled by the editor from various references ; see credits. Top Crosswords: BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES Specialty definitions using "BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES" Dyskinesias Muscle Hypertonia references Top Alternative Orthography: BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) references Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) references Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) references HTML Code references ISO 10646 references Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): references Top google_alternate_ad_url="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/js/googlead.asp?kw=BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES";google_ad_client="pub-7500086874932040"; google_ad_width=728; google_ad_height=90; google_ad_format="728x90_as"; google_color_border="336699"; google_color_bg="FFFFFF";google_color_link="0000FF";google_color_url="008000"; google_color_text="000000"; var rotate_delay = 3000;

5. NeuroGate.com Search results for "basal ganglia diseases" Cardioguide Matches 1 9 of 9 Search AltaVista for more on 'basal ganglia diseases' http://www.neurogate.com/neuro/result.php3?search=Basal Ganglia Diseases&sel

6. A New Striatal Model And Its Relationship To Basal Ganglia Diseases A New Striatal Model and its Relationship to basal ganglia diseases A new model of the striatum has recently been proposed. This model suggests that the somatotopic regions of the striatum http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/313352.html&y=0

7. Basal Ganglia Diseases And Geriatric Psychiatry A New Approach Neurodegenerative diseases of the basal ganglia are common, and theprevalence of most basal ganglia diseases increases with age. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/463500

8. PharmGKB: Basal Ganglia Diseases basal ganglia diseases. Alternate Names Basal Ganglia Disease; BasalGanglia Disorder; Basal Ganglia Disorders; Extrapyramidal Disorder http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/serve?objId=PA443486&objCls=Disease

9. Penn State Faculty Research Expertise Database (FRED) , Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA includingthe PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS....... basal ganglia diseases. http://fred.hmc.psu.edu/ds/retrieve/fred/meshdescriptor/D001480

10. 22-02: Essentials Of Human Physiology As a result, basal ganglia diseases such as Parkinson s Disease are accompaniedby impaired ability to perform preparatory movements, and patients appear to http://www.geocities.com/hotsprings/3468/22-02.html

Essentials Of Human Physiology by: Uwe Ackermann, Ph.D. Lymphocytes ImmunoGlobulins Venules Limbic System ... Cerebellum Basal Ganglia The Basal Ganglia exert their influence over networks that link the Motor Cortex to other Cortical areas. They behave as a variable filter, with two primary functions: They match the performance specifications of motor programs to the criteria that have been established by the Motivational and Sensory cues that define a particular circumstance They facilitate the selection of only those motor programs that meet the specific criteria Basal Ganglia participate in motor control only if incoming signals are facilitated by Dopaminergic input from the Substantia Nigra Compacta . The loss of this facilitation leads to Parkinson's Disease. In their subsequent function, the Basal Ganglia facilitate or inhibit the incoming signals and modify them by signals from the SubThalamic Nucleus The overall effect of Basal Ganglia activity on motor activity is inhibition of inappropriate networks that link the Motor Cortex to the entire Non-Motor portion of the Cerebral Cortex They are of particular importance for the selection of bridging (preparatory) subprograms that move a Limb or Muscle from its initial position to one from which a standard Motor program can continue.

11. Genetic And Rare Diseases Information Center - Office Of Rare Diseases GARD can be reached at 888205-2311, 888-205-3223 (TTY), or by e-mail GARDinfo@nih.gov.Disease basal ganglia diseases. Synonyms Extrapyramidal disorders. http://ord.aspensys.com/asp/diseases/diseaseinfo.asp?ID=5895

12. Entrez PubMed to alcohol prenatally. MeSH Terms Adolescent; Basal Ganglia/pathology;basal ganglia diseases/diagnosis*; basal ganglia diseases/pathology; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8

13. Entrez PubMed 6tetrahydropyridine; Animals; basal ganglia diseases/complications*;Disease Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Movement Disorders http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati

14. Basal Ganglia Diseases http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disease/Brain.html. Parkinson_disease Praderwilli_syndromeRett_syndrome Spinocerebellar atrophy Williams_syndrome http://freesense.free.fr/Diseases/c/1111.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disease/Brain.html Prader-willi_syndrome Spinocerebellar atrophy Williams_syndrome THE BRAIN and nervous_system form an intricate network of electrical signals that are responsible_for coordinating muscles, the senses, speech, Alzheimer brain plaques and the inclusion_bodies found in contain at_least one common component, Tropes Web V1.0

15. Detailed Record Congresses., Physiology, Basal ganglia, Congresses., Diseases, Basal Ganglia, Congresses.,physiology, basal ganglia diseases, Congresses., physiopathology http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/df051796fa78a73da19afeb4da09e526.html

About WorldCat Help For Librarians The basal ganglia V Chihiro Ohye M Kimura John S McKenzie Find libraries with the item Enter a postal code, state, province or country WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.

16. Project: Interactions Between Neuronal Systems Within The Basal Ganglia Studied This knowledge will yield potentially new strategies for the treatmentof basal ganglia diseases. Period, 03/1994 03/1997. Status, completed. http://www.niwi.knaw.nl/en/oi/nod/onderzoek/OND1250915/toon

Login NIWI (en) Research Information NOD - Dutch Research Database ... Powered by from "Project: Interactions be..." entire NIWI site (en) Project: Interactions between neuronal systems within the basal ganglia studied by simultaneous application of extracellular recordings and microdialysis in awake rats. Titel Studie van neuronale interacties in de basale ganglia met behulp van simultane extracellulaire recordings en microdialyse in vrijbewegende ratten. Abstract Since these studies will be performed under 'non-activated', 'activated' and pathological conditions, they will reveal information about neuronal interactions in the basat ganglia and the physiological relevance of the obtained pharmacological and electrophysiological data for the processing of excitatory cortical information through the basat ganglia, both in the normal and pathological situation. This knowledge will yield potentially new strategies for the treatment of basal ganglia diseases. Period Status completed Related organisations Financier: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences - KNAW Secretariat: Department of Medicinal Chemistry (RuG) Related persons Project leader: Dr. W. Timmerman

17. Project: Studie Van Neuronale Interacties In De Basale Ganglia Met Behulp Van Si This knowledge will yield potentially new strategies for the treatment ofbasal ganglia diseases. Looptijd, 03/1994 03/1997. Status, afgesloten. http://www.niwi.knaw.nl/nl/oi/nod/onderzoek/OND1250915/toon

Login NIWI (nl) Onderzoek Informatie NOD - Nederlandse Onderzoek Databank ... Powered by from "Project: Studie van neur..." entire NIWI site (nl) Project: Studie van neuronale interacties in de basale ganglia met behulp van simultane extracellulaire recordings en microdialyse in vrijbewegende ratten. Titel-Eng Interactions between neuronal systems within the basal ganglia studied by simultaneous application of extracellular recordings and microdialysis in awake rats. Samenvatting-Eng Since these studies will be performed under 'non-activated', 'activated' and pathological conditions, they will reveal information about neuronal interactions in the basat ganglia and the physiological relevance of the obtained pharmacological and electrophysiological data for the processing of excitatory cortical information through the basat ganglia, both in the normal and pathological situation. This knowledge will yield potentially new strategies for the treatment of basal ganglia diseases. Looptijd Status afgesloten Betrokken organisaties Financier: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen - KNAW Penvoerder: Farmacochemie (RuG) Betrokken personen Onderzoeker: Dr. G. Damsma

18. Programme - International Basal Ganglia Society: 8th Triennial Meeting: Crieff S 10.30am1.00pm, Poster Sessions 1 2, 2.00pm-4.00pm, Oral Session 2, Geneticmodels of basal ganglia diseases What do they tell us? M. Levine (Los Angeles), http://www.ibags.info/programme.html

IBAGS VIII - International Basal Ganglia Society 8th Triennial Meeting 5-9 September 2004 Crieff Hydro Hotel, Crieff, Scotland, UK Programme at a Glance Welcome About IBAGS Membership Programme at a Glance ... Help var site="sm4ibags2004" IBAGS info Click to receive email when this page changes IBAGS VIII Programme at a Glance Click to receive email when this page changes SUNDAY 5th SEPTEMBER Opening Lecture Oleh Hornykiewicz (Vienna) Post-dinner Discussions How does deep brain stimulation work? Why do dopamine neurons die? MONDAY 6th SEPTEMBER Oral Session 1 Oscillations in the basal ganglia: the good, the bad and the unexpected P. Magill (Oxford) and P. Brown (London) Oral Session 2 Genetic models of basal ganglia diseases: What do they tell us? M. Levine (Los Angeles) Pre-dinner Discussions The direct/indirect pathway model: new insights from recent studies M. Morelli (Cagliari) The ventral/dorsal divide and reward mechanisms S. Haber (Rochester)

19. Entrez PubMed with basal ganglia syndrome. Publication Types Case Reports. MeSHTerms Basal Ganglia/pathology; basal ganglia diseases/diagnosis*; http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/11417619

Entrez PubMed Nucleotide Protein ... Books Search PubMed Protein Nucleotide Structure Genome Books CancerChromosomes 3D Domains Domains Gene GEO GEO DataSets HomoloGene Journals MeSH NCBI Web Site OMIM PMC PopSet SNP Taxonomy UniGene UniSTS for Limits Preview/Index History Clipboard ... Text Version Entrez PubMed Overview FAQ Tutorial New/Noteworthy ... E-Utilities PubMed Services Journals Database MeSH Database Single Citation Matcher Batch Citation Matcher ... Cubby Related Resources Order Documents NLM Gateway TOXNET Consumer Health ... PubMed Central Summary Brief Abstract Citation ASN.1 MEDLINE XML UI List LinkOut Related Articles Cited in Books CancerChrom Links Domain Links 3D Domain Links GEO DataSet Links Gene Links Genome Links GEO Links HomoloGene Links Nucleotide Links OMIM Links PMC Links Cited in PMC PopSet Links Protein Links SNP Links Structure Links UniSTS Links Show: Sort Author Journal Pub Date Text File Clipboard E-mail Order J Child Neurol. 2001 Jun;16(6):461-2. Related Articles, Links Acute necrotizing encephalopathy presenting as a basal ganglia syndrome. Ravid S, Topper L, Eviatar L. Division of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Hospital, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA.

20. The University Of Birmingham The pathophysiology of basal ganglia diseases including Parkinson’sdisease, Huntington’s disease and tardive dyskinesia. Basal http://www.psychobiology.bham.ac.uk/staff/mitchell.htm

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