Oilfield Glossary: Term 'birefringence' physician Erasmus Bartholin (1625 to 1698) in crystals in 1669, the phenomenon was not fully understood until French physicist etiennelouis malus (1775 to 1812 http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Display.cfm?Term=birefringence
A Chronology Of Optics 1808, etienne louis malus (France). As a result of observing light reflected from the windows of the Palais Luxembourg in Paris through http://www.3rd1000.com/chronooptics.htm
Extractions: A chronology of Optics ~300 BC Euclid (Alexandria) In his Optica he noted that light travels in straight lines and described the law of reflection. He believed that vision involves rays going from the eyes to the object seen and he studied the relationship between the apparent sizes of objects and the angles that they subtend at the eye. Probably 100 BC and 150 AD Hero (also known as Heron) of Alexandria. In his Catoptrica , Hero showed by a geometrical method that the actual path taken by a ray of light reflected from a plane mirror is shorter than any other reflected path that might be drawn between the source and point of observation. ~140 AD Claudius Ptolemy (Alexandria). In a twelfth-century latin translation from the arabic that is assigned to Ptolemy, a study of refraction, including atmospheric refraction, was described. It was suggested that the angle of refraction is proportional to the angle of incidence. Ibn-al-Haitham ( also known as Alhazen) (b. Basra). In his investigations, he used spherical and parabolic mirrors and was aware of spherical aberration. He also investigated the magnification produced by lenses and atmospheric refraction. His work was translated into latin and became accessible to later european scholars. Robert Grosseteste (England).
Ecole Polytechnique - Celebrities Of Our Alumni Community François ARAGO X 1803, AlexisThérèse PETIT X 1811 Augustin FRESNEL X 1804 Pierre-louis DULONG X 1805 etienne-louis malus X 1795, Henri BECQUEREL X 1872, http://www.polytechnique.edu/page.php?MID=75
Kiyoshi Shiraishi:N\ Translate this page 1776, Amedeo Avogadro, 1856. 1775, Andre Marie Ampere, 1836. 1775, etienne louis malus, 1812. 1774, Jean Baptiste Biot, 1862. 1773, Robert Brown, 1858. 1773, Thomas Young, 1829. http://ha2.seikyou.ne.jp/home/Kiyoshi.Shiraishi/nemp.html
Fotoforum - Fotografie Und Projektion Translate this page Dann gelang etienne louis malus in Paris eine entscheidende Beobachtung Licht, welches einmal an einem durchsichtigen Medium (zB Glas, Wasser) reflektiert http://www.fotoforum.de/service/lexikon.html
2001_1_geheimikroeins Translate this page Kurz darauf entdeckte etienne louis malus bei seinen Experimenten mit Kalkspatkristallen, daß ein Lichtstrahl nicht nur eine Ausbreitungsrichtung, sondern http://www.astro-arbeitsgruppe-altenberge.de/ASTRO-AG/astrositemap/UEBERB_1/2001
Extractions: 2001_1 Geheimnisse des Mikrokosmos Teil 1 Die Anfänge - Aus dem Dunkel der Zeit bis in die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts Wir beschreiben unsere Welt mit einer relativ kleinen Anzahl von Gesetzmäßigkeiten, die für das Universum und für unsere Existenz wichtig sind. Dazu gehören die drei Newtonschen Axiome, die drei Hauptsätze der Thermodynamik, die vier Maxwellschen Gleichungen, das Prinzip der Allgemeinen Relativität und einige Quantengesetze. Dennoch gibt es noch viele Geheimnisse zu ergründen. Wir stoßen z.B. an unsere Grenzen, sobald wir in die innersten Bereiche eintauchen, zu den kleinsten Einheiten unserer Welt vordringen. Die in den Medien regelmäßig wiederkehrenden Beiträge zu der sogenannten Weltformel sind dafür ein bekanntes Beispiel. 1) Im Jahre 1543 veröffentlichte Nikolaus Kopernikus sein Großwerk "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium". Es enthielt seine Theorie, wonach sich die Erde um die Sonne dreht. Diese Ansicht war schon fast zweitausend Jahre zuvor von Aristarchus von Samus vertreten worden. 2) Giordano Bruno definierte in den Jahren 1584 bis 1587 seine Theorien. Er behauptete unter anderem:"...der Mittelpunkt der Welt ist überall, Jupiter und Saturn drehen sich schneller als Erde und Mars, es existieren unzählige andere Welten ähnlich der Erde und in Zukunft werden wir mit eigenen Augen die Bewohner fremder Welten betrachten."
HOROSCOPESCHAT Fitting, then, that a Cancerian, the French engineer etienne louis malus (b. June 23, 1775), would become the first scientist to describe the polarization of http://groups.msn.com/HOROSCOPESCHAT/cancer.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_M
1800-1809 The word polarisation is introduced (in French) by etiennelouis malus (1775-1812) when he discovers that reflected light is polarised. http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1800-1809.htm
Extractions: June Experiments by (Sir) Humphrey Davy (1778-1829) and Thomas Wedgwood (son of the potter Josiah) into the use of silver nitrate to create photographic images are published by the Royal Institution. They are unable to fix the images to prevent the continuing effect on the images of further exposure to light.
Complementarity_03 models! etienne louis malus (17751812) discovered polarization in 1809 (Fig. 35-11, p. 651 of Haliday and Resnick). Theoretical http://puffin.creighton.edu/Austerberry/SRP 420/Complementarity_03.html
Extractions: Complementarity is used in both a loose sense and a strict sense. What is complementarity in the strict sense , and what might it mean for the relationship of science and religion? In the strict sense, complementary descriptions are descriptions that appear to be incompatible, contradictory, and yet are so well supported with evidence that we are forced to accept them both rather than choose between the two. Note that this is rather unusual. Normally, when explanations are incompatible thats a sign that one or both are incorrect, which will hopefully become obvious when a better understanding of the phenomenon is gained. The prime example for science is the nature of light (wave and particle) - see Polkinghorne, Chapter 2. The prime example for Christian theology is the nature of Jesus Christ (human and divine). Some scholars have argued that the scientific complementarity of Neils Bohr and religious complementarity (latter called dialectical method by philosophers and theologians like Karl Barth) are similar (by the way, both Neils Bohr and Karl Barth were influenced by philosopher/theologian Soren Kierkegaard, who emphasized the Christological paradox of Jesus as God-Man). In classical complementarity: 1. Classical forms of reason are pushed to their limits.
Extractions: Liste par ordre alphabétique d'AUTEURS Page mise à jour le Attention : liste provisoire des oeuvres que nous souhaiterions mettre à disposition. Cette liste doit être réduite de certains titres et enrichie d'autres. Dans certains cas nous vous donnons d'ores et déjà des liens vers les numérisations déjà effectuées quand nous les avons repérées . Dans ce cas vous devez par vous-mêmes évaluer la validité du travail fait. Sur notre site, à terme, les textes numérisés pour nous seront validés par notre comité scientifique et notre équipe et les sources exactes seront données pour les textes obtenus auprès de tiers (édition et responsables de la numérisation). De très nombreuses autres numérisations sont acessibles à partir de notre page de liens Dans l'ordre : auteur, titre (texte original en principe); date de première apparition ; édition ou réédition ou traduction ou lien Abel; ; Mémoire sur les équations algébriques; 1829; Christiana Acquapendente ; Girolamo Fabrizio; De respiratione et ejus instrumentis; 1615;
June In Chemistry June 23 etiennelouis malus born 1775 double refraction (birefringence). June 24 Eleuthère du Pont born 1771 gunpowder manufacturer; founded DuPont, 1802; http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/faculty/giunta/June.html
PSIgate - Full Record For 200431-101747 etienne louis malus The site provides a short biography of etienne malus (17751812) who researched the mathematics of light. The http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/psifullrecord.pl?handle=200431-101747
Extractions: Bonuses by Caltech I've Got One Hand in My Packet (Brandon VandeBrake, Jay Catherwood, Josh DenHartog, Jason Meltzer) Welcome to Technophobia! Classify the following 2-manifolds topologically for the stated number of points: A. (5) This closed, orientable space with Euler characteristic equal to is topologically equivalent to the surface of a standard coffee cup. answer: torus B. (10) This closed non-orientable surface with Euler characteristic equal to may be obtained by joining opposite ends of a cylinder with a twist, or by attatching two Mobius bands along their boundary circles. answer: Klein bottle C. (15) This surface with Euler characteristic equal to 1 is obtained by identifying antipodal points on the boundary of a disk. It is closed and non-orientable. Answer: projective plane Identify these Leonardo DaVinci paintings from descriptions 5-10-15: A. (5) Christ is seated at the center of a long table, with six men on each side of him, in a sparsely decorated room. answer: The Last Supper B. (10) Brown and yellow ochre are the colors composing this piece, which features a woman and small child in the center, and a crowd of men and women all trying to look at the child.
July 2004 Kuperberg. 18 Jean Robert Argand, 19 Mary Cannell, 20*, 21 Jean Picard, 22 Reinhold Baer, 23 etienne louis malus, 24 Christine Mary Hamill. http://mathforum.org/~judyann/calendar/July2004.html
July 2003 Cannell. 20*, 21 Jean Picard, 22 Reinhold Baer, 23 etienne louis malus, 24 Christine Mary Hamill, 25 Johann Benedict Listing, 26 Kurt Mahler. http://mathforum.org/~judyann/calendar/July2003.html
Becker Medical Library Books 699715). T=Th_eorie de la double r_efraction, par M. malus. A=malus, etienne louis, 17751812. N=BECKER M261 1811 (BACS 433903). T http://becker.wustl.edu/miniecat/BAM109.html
Becker Medical Library Books 1637. N=BECKER P856 1600 (BACS 492813). T=Th_eorie de la double r_efraction, par M. malus. A=malus, etienne louis, 17751812. N=BECKER M261 1811 (BACS 433903). http://becker.wustl.edu/miniecat/BTT116.html
Extractions: A=NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Motor Skill Acquisition in Children" (1985 : Maastricht, Netherlands) Whiting, H. T. A. (Harold Thomas Anthony), 1929- , ed. Wade, Michael G., ed. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Motor Skill Acquisition in Children" (1985 : Maastricht, Netherlands). Motor development in children ...
Extractions: Zoologisches Institut, Universitöt Zürich A teljes napfogyatkozás okozta hirtelen elsötétedés a történelmi idõkben mindig megrémisztette az embereket; pokoli démonokat, félelmes sárkányokat gyanúsítottak a Nap elrablásával. A teljes napfogyatkozás valóban furcsa jelenség a laikusoknak: a speciális megvilágításnak köszönhetõen az égbolt megszokott kinézete hirtelen megváltozik annak polarizációjával együtt. Az utóbbit az emberi szem nem érzékeli; de a tudósok elõtt majd két évszázada ismer t . Az elõzmények 1809-ig vezetnek vissza, amikor Arago felfedezte az égboltfény sarkítottságát (polárosságát), és nem sokkal késõbb megfigyelt az égen egy polarizálatlan pontot, melyet ma Arago-féle neutrális pontnak hívunk. Egy neutrális pontban a p polari zációfok értéke nulla, s tõle távolodva
List Of Physicists - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Benjamin Franklin, USA (17061790); Joseph-louis Lagrange - France (1736-1813); etienne-louis malus - France (1775-1812); James Watt Scotland (1736-1819). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famous_Physicists
Malus, Étienne Louis Search Biographies Bio search tips malus, Étienne louis Pronunciation Key. malus, Étienne louis , 17751812, French artillery officer and physicist http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0831426.html
Extractions: Soccer: Coppell rallies Palace (The Sunday Telegraph) Soccer: Di Matteo leaves it late for Chelsea (The Sunday Telegraph) Soccer: Wilkinson caught in World Cup crossfire Steve Curry on the repercussions facing England if they withdraw their Under-20 side from the finals in Nigeria (The Sunday Telegraph) 1999 fiscal budget stirs controversy, THE STAR (The Star (Jordan, Middle East)) Soccer: National Stadium `may go north' Wembley shareholders are warned not to approve a counter-bid. Steve Curry reports (The Sunday Telegraph) Soccer: Charlton hope to start again Clive White finds captain Neil Redfearn optimistic about the club's survival chances (The Sunday Telegraph) Mandrake: Small beer (The Sunday Telegraph) Mandrake: Cell mates (The Sunday Telegraph) Rugby Union: England face Five Natio Search HighBeam Research for: About Contact ... Privacy
