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Zernike Frits: more detail

Hochschullehrer (Groningen): Frits Zernike, Manfred Lachs, Gerard Baerends, Johan Huizinga, Serge Daan, Hans Heinz Holz (German Edition)
Osa Proceedings on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography: Proceedings of the Tropical Meeting, September 19-21, 1994 Monterey, California by Frits Zernike, 1995-03
Applied Nonlinear Optics by Frits Zernike, John E. Midwinter, 2006-10-06
University of Groningen Faculty: Johann Bernoulli, Ioan P. Culianu, Frits Zernike, Dirk Coster, Jacobus Kapteyn, Henk G. Sol
Frits Zernike: Groninger nobelprijsdrager, 1888-1966 (Dutch Edition)

lists with details

Frits Zernike -- Encyclopædia Britannica
Cite this article. frits zernike. born July 16, 1888, Amsterdam, Neth. MLA style " frits zernike." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=80441
Zernike, Frits
zernike, frits (18881966). frits zernike was born in Amsterdam, 16thJuly 1888, as the second son in a family of six children. His
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/Z/Zernike/1.html

Extractions: Zernike, Frits Frits Zernike was born in Amsterdam, 16th July 1888, as the second son in a family of six children. His father, Carl Frederick August Zernike, was teacher in mathematics and head of a primary school in Amsterdam, and was a highly gifted man having interests in many branches of science; he compiled numerous elementary books in a series of subjects, and had also articles on pedagogy to his credit. His mother, Antje Dieperink, was also a teacher of mathematics. One of his brothers also became a professor of physics, one of his sisters, married to the well-known painter Jan Mankes, was the first woman ordained in the Dutch Protestant Church, another sister is one of The Netherlands' foremost literary figures. Frits inherited his passion for physics from his father; as a boy he already possessed an arsenal of pots, crucibles, tubes, which he scraped together with his own pocket money, or received as gifts from understanding manufacturers. At the secondary school he excelled in the scientific subjects, and neglected topics such as history and languages, including Greek and Latin, for which later on he was obliged to pass a State matriculation test in order to be fully admitted to the University. During these school years he devoted all his spare time to his endless experiments, entering also the realms of colour photography. His limited financial means forced him to synthesize his own ether which he required for his photographic experiments. Other results of his ingenuity were a photographic camera and a miniature astronomical observatory equipped with the clockwork of an old record player, which enabled him to take pictures of a comet. Together with his father and mother he also indulged in solving arduous mathematical problems.
Frits Zernike (1888-1966)
frits zernike (18881966) This is a biographical sketch of frits zernike. zernike was a Dutch mathematician and physicist who discovered the phase contrast phenomenon and was awarded the Nobel
http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/timeline/peo
Zernike, Frits (Frederik)
Translate this page zernike, frits (Frederik) (1888-1966). frits zernike est né à Amsterdam, le16 juillet 1888, comme le deuxième fils dans une famille de six enfants.
http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/Z/Zernike/Zernike

Extractions: Zernike, Frits (Frederik) Frits Zernike est né à Amsterdam, le 16 juillet 1888, comme le deuxième fils dans une famille de six enfants. Son père, Carl Frederick August Zernike, était l'enseignant dans des mathématiques et le chef d'une école primaire à Amsterdam et était un homme fortement doué ayant des intérêts dans beaucoup de branches de science; il a compilé des nombreux livres élémentaires dans une série de sujets et avait aussi des articles de la pédagogie à son crédit. Sa mère, Antje Dieperink, était aussi un enseignant de mathématiques. Un de ses frères est aussi devenu un professeur de physique, une de ses soeurs, s'est marié avec le peintre bien connu Jan Mankes, était la première femme prescrite dans l'Eglise Protestante hollandaise, une autre soeur est un des chiffres(figures) littéraires principaux des Pays-Bas. Frits a hérité sa passion pour la physique de son père; comme un garçon il a déjà possédé un arsenal de pots, des creusets, des tubes, qu'il a amassés à grand-peine avec son propre argent de poche, ou a reçus comme des cadeaux de comprendre des fabricants. Au collège d'enseignement général il a excellé dans les sujets scientifiques et a négligé des sujets comme l'histoire et des langues, y compris le grec et le latin, pour lequel plus tard il a été obligé à passer un essai d'inscription D'état pour être entièrement reconnu l'Université.
MSN Encarta - Zernike, Frits
Already a subscriber? Sign in above. zernike, frits. zernike, frits (18881966),Dutch physicist and Nobel Prize winner. Find more about zernike, frits from,
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Extractions: Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Zernike, Frits Zernike, Frits (1888-1966), Dutch physicist and Nobel Prize winner. Zernike invented the phase-contrast, or phase, microscope, a microscope that can... Related Items Interference (music) Optics 5 items Multimedia Selected Web Links The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 1 item Want more Encarta? Become a subscriber today and gain access to: Find more about Zernike, Frits
MSN Encarta - Search Results - Microscope
zernike, frits (18881966), Dutch physicist and Nobel Prize winner. zernike inventedthe phase-contrast, or phase, microscope, a microscope that can
http://encarta.msn.com/Microscope.html

Extractions: MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Encarta Search results for "Microscope" Page of 2 next Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers Microscope ArticleâEncarta Encyclopedia Microscope , instrument used to obtain a magnified image of minute objects or minute details of objects. article outline Introduction Optical Microscopes Special-Purpose Optical Microscopes Electron Microscopes ... Scanning Probe Microscopes related items Electron Microscope inventor of early microscopes Lens, use in microscopes Microbiology, importance of the microscope ... Electron Microscope ArticleâEncarta Encyclopedia Electron Microscope , microscope that uses electrons instead of visible light to produce highly magnified images of objects. Scientists use electron... Leeuwenhoek, important inventor of early microscopes ArticleâEncarta Encyclopedia Found in the Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van article Lens, use in microscopes ArticleâEncarta Encyclopedia Lens (optics) , in optical systems, glass or other transparent substance so shaped that it will refract the light from any object and form a real or...
Title Of The Research Project
3.Karl Strehl.. 8. 4.frits zernike.. 10. 5.Andrei Kolmogorov Frederik (frits) zernike was born in Amsterdam in 1888, the son of two mathematics teachers
http://www.fuka.com/~kent/THAadaptiveoptics.htm

Extractions: The History of Adaptive Optics Kent A. Fuka Astronomy Internet Masters Program University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC NSW 1797 Australia Authors Mailing Address: 10904 Low Bridge Lane Austin, Texas 78750 USA kent@kncl.com May 19, 2002 For the Air through which we look upon the Stars, is in perpetual Tremor But, these Stars do not twinkle when viewed through large apertures. The only Remedy is a most serene and quiet Air, such as may perhaps be found on the tops of the highest Mountains above the Grosser Clouds. - Isaac Newton, Opticks (1730) Turbulence in the atmosphere limits the ability of large telescopes to resolve fine details. A technique called Adaptive Optics has been developed over the past 30 years to automatically compensate for the shifting atmosphere. The mathematical model of atmospheric turbulence and the mathematical model of optical aberrations were developed earlier in the 20 th Century. A prescient astronomer first proposed the automatic correction of atmospheric aberrations in 1953, but it took the work of a number of scientists and mathematicians to create of the worlds first adaptive optical telescopes in the early 1970s. This paper reviews the history of adaptive optics, and describes the several significant scientists and mathematicians who developed key enabling concepts in adaptive optics.
Zernike, Frits
zernike, frits. (18881966). Holandský vedec, nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku prorok 1953, kterou dostal za zkonstruování fázove-kontrastního mikroskopu.
http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Zernike_Frits.html

Extractions: Zernike získal doktorát v roce 1915 na universitì v Amsterdamu. V roce 1913 se stal asistentem na universitì v Groningenu a setrval tam potom jetì v letech 1920 a 1958 jako profesor. Jeho døívìjí práce v optice se zamìøovala pøedevím na astronomické dalekohledy. Kdy zkoumal vady optických pøístrojù, pøiel na princip fázovì-kontrastního mikroskopu. Proslavil se tím, e byl schopen rozliovat svìtelné paprsky procházející skrz prùhledný materiál. V roce 1938 postavil mikroskop, který byl na tomto principu zaloen. V roce 1952 byl odmìnìn Rumfordovou medailí, kterou pøedávala Královská spoleènost v Londýnì.
International: Italiano: Scienze: Fisica: Fisici_e_Ricercatori - Open Site
Wilson, Kenneth (0); Wilson, Robert Woodrow (0); Yang, Chen Ning (0);Yukawa, Hideki (0); Zeeman, Pieter (0); zernike, frits (0). Vedi
http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Fisica/Fisici_e_Ricercatori/
Frits Zernike Winner Of The 1953 Nobel Prize In Physics
frits zernike, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel PrizeInternet Archive. frits (FREDERIK) zernike. 1953 Nobel Laureate
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1953a.html
Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics
Translate this page Zeeman, Pieter, 1902. zernike, frits, 1953. Back to The Nobel Prize InternetArchive Literature * Peace * Chemistry * Physics * Economics * Medicine
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html
Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics And You - Timeline - Frits Zernike
frits zernike was a Dutchborn German mathematician and physicist who discoveredthe phase contrast phenomenon and won a Nobel Prize in 1953.
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/timeline/people/zernike.html

Extractions: Frits Zernike was a Dutch mathematician and physicist who discovered the phase contrast phenomenon and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1953. Zernike's parents were both teachers who specialized in mathematics, and his siblings also acquired good educations and prestige, with one brother becoming a physicist, a sister who married the well-known painter Jan Mankes, and another sister that rose to become one of Holland's foremost literary writers. As a young man, Zernike was very interested in physics and chemistry. He accumulated a variety of spare equipment with which he would perform numerous experiments. Zernike was also interested in mathematics, astronomy, and photography, and conducted a number of investigations in these areas. He even dabbled in color photography when the field was largely experimental. Zernike attended the University of Amsterdam in the early 1900s, where he majored in chemistry, with minors in mathematics and physics. While he was an undergraduate, he earned several gold medals for essays on probability and opalescence. Zernike eventually entered the graduate program and received a doctorate in physics in 1915. He became an assistant to professor Kapteyn at Groningen University in 1913, and captured his first teaching assignment in mathematical physics at Groningen in 1915. As a researcher, Zernike flourished and studied a wide range of topics including correlation coefficients for molecules in a liquid, order-disorder theory, and optics.
List Of Physics Topics R-Z - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Z. Z boson; Zeeman effect; Zeeman, Pieter; zernike, frits; Zeropointenergy; Zitterbewegung motion; Zone melting; Zweig, George. Edit this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physics_topics_R-Z
Zernike
Biografie van zernike, frits. URLhttp//www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/zernike0509-2003. zernike, frits (1888-1966).
http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/zernike

Extractions: HOME REACTIE SITEMAP HULP ... VERWIJZINGEN PROJECTMENU Home nieuwe biografieën log in Biografie van Zernike, Frits Onderzoek Projecten Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland zernike Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland . URL:http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/zernike [05-09-2003] Zernike, Frits , hoogleraar in de wiskundige en technische natuurkunde en de theoretische werktuigkunde aan de R.U. te Groningen (Amsterdam 16-7- 1888 - Amersfoort 10-3- 1966 ). Zoon van Carl Friedrich August Zernike, schoolhoofd en pedagoog, en Antje Dieperink. Gehuwd sinds 28-1-1930 met Theodora Willemina van Bommel van Vloten. Uit dit huwelijk werd 1 zoon geboren. Er was 1 dochter uit een eerder huwelijk van zijn echtgenote; haar geslachtsnaam werd gewijzigd in Zernike op 12-6-1944. Echtgenote overleden op 16-2-1945. Hertrouwd sinds 12-2-1954 met Lena Baanders. Uit dit huwelijk waren geen kinderen. Zernike is in Amsterdam opgegroeid in het stimulerende intellectuele milieu van een onderwijzersgezin met zes kinderen, die alle een middelbare of academische opleiding hebben gekregen. Reeds op jeugdige leeftijd bleek zijn grote veelzijdigheid en wetenschappelijke interesse. Hij bezocht de tweede 5-jarige HBS voor jongens in Amsterdam en legde zijn eindexamen af in 1905. Hij studeerde vanaf 1905 scheikunde aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam en legde intussen (1906) het voor universitaire examens vereiste staatsexamen af. Als student beantwoordde hij in 1907 een prijsvraag van de Groninger Universiteit over de waarschijnlijkheidstheorie van het klok en hamerspel. Zijn antwoord werd in 1908 met goud bekroond
Lexikon - Frits Zernike Definition Erklärung Bedeutung
Translate this page Was Wer Wo ist frits zernike - Definition Erklärung Bedeutung von frits zernike.Logo Net-Lexikon, frits zernike. Definition, Bedeutung, Erklärung im Lexikon.
http://www.net-lexikon.de/Frits-Zernike.html
Frits Zernike Award For Microlithography - Awards Program - About SPIE - SPIE We
Awards Program. frits zernike AWARD FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY. The fritszernike Award for Microlithography will be given for outstanding
http://www.spie.org/AboutSPIE/index.cfm?fuseaction=Awards_Microlithography
Biography-center - Letter Z
html; zernike, frits (Frederik) www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1953/zernikebio.html;Zeus, www.messagenet.com/myths/bios/zeus.html;
http://www.biography-center.com/z.html

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MSN Encarta - Zernike, Frits
Translate this page zernike, frits. zernike, frits, (1888-1966), physicien néerlandais. Médias. Plusde résultats pour zernike, frits, Autres fonctionnalités Encarta.
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Extractions: Article accessible sur abonnement MSN Encarta Premium : Acc©dez 30 000 articles encyclop©diques avec plus de 12 000 illustrations, un atlas mondial interactif, un guide du Web et une palette compl¨te de ressources et d'outils ©ducatifs. 34,99 â¬ par an (service dâacc¨s Internet non compris). En savoir plus. Cet article n'est accessible que si vous ªtes abonn© MSN Encarta Premium. Dans ce cas, connectez-vous en cliquant sur le lien Aller sur MSN Encarta Premium (ci-dessus). Zernike, Frits Zernike, Frits , (1888-1966), physicien n©erlandais. M©dias Encarta vous int©resse ? Abonnez-vous d¨s maintenant et b©n©ficiez de : Plus de r©sultats pour Zernike, Frits Autres fonctionnalit©s Encarta Rechercher Zernike, Frits
Frits Zernike - Encyclopedia Article About Frits Zernike. Free Access, No Regist
encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/frits%20(Frederik)%20zernike More results from encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com MSN Encarta zernike, frits - Translate this page zernike, frits. zernike, frits (1888-1966), niederländischer Physiker undNobelpreisträger. Multimedia. Erfahren Sie mehr über zernike, frits aus,
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Document: 50 Jahre Nobel Preis Frits Zernike
Translate this page zurück. 50 Jahre Nobelpreis an frits zernike für die Phasenkontrastmikroskopie1953 - 2003, Der Bau von Mikroskopen auf wissenschaftlicher
http://www.zeiss.com/C12567BE00459794/ContentsWWWIntern/4B3CF7070B9304EFC1256D58

Extractions: zurück 50 Jahre Nobelpreis an Frits Zernike für die Phasenkontrastmikroskopie 1953 - 2003 Der Bau von Mikroskopen auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage geht auf die von Ernst Abbe 1873 entwickelte Theorie der Bildentstehung zurück. Mit der Einführung apochromatischer Objektive und der Ölimmersion wurde bereits in diesem frühen Stadium die theoretische Auflösungsgrenze von 200 nm erreicht. In Bezug auf die Beleuchtung und vor allem den Kontrast kommt der hinteren Brennebene des Objektivs eine besondere Bedeutung zu. 1935 veröffentlichte der holländische Physiker Frits Zernike seine Arbeit über die Phasenkontrastmikroskopie. Sie beruhte auf der Erkenntnis des Unterschieds zwischen den von absorbierenden und nicht-absorbierenden Objekten erzeugten Beugungsbildern. Auf Grund der Bedeutung des Verfahrens für biologischen und medizinische Anwendungen erhielt Zernike 1953 den Nobelpreis in Physik.

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