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Physics News Update Home Page 13 October 1998The 1998 Nobel Prize for physics goes to Robert B. Laughlin ofStanford, Horst L. Stormer of Columbia, and daniel C. tsui of Princeton for http://www.aip.org/physnews/update/special.html
Extractions: Skip to content massachusetts institute of technology advanced search recent research campus by topic ... archives request images subscribe submit news promote news ... media inquiries news office info MIT background contact May 9, 2004 Fifty-seven current or former members of the MIT community have won the Nobel Prize. They include 23 professors, 23 alumni (including three of the professors), 13 researchers and one staff physician. Twenty-five of the Nobel Prizes are in physics, ten in chemistry, twelve in economics, eight in medicine/physiology, and two in peace. Eight Nobel prizes were won by researchers who helped develop radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory. Nobelists who are current members of the MIT community are Drs. Horvitz (2002), Ketterle (2001), Molina (1995), Sharp (1993), Friedman (1990), Tonegawa (1987), Solow (1987), Ting (1976) Samuelson (1970), and Khorana (1968). Robert Engle, shared Economics, MIT Professor of Economics 1969-77 H. Robert Horvitz, shared Physiology/Medicine, MIT Professor of Biology, MIT SB 1968
MIT Nobel Prize Winners 1998. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, MIT PhD 1979, won with Horst L.Störmer and daniel C. tsui, researchers at MIT Magnet Lab. 1997. http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/nobels.html
Extractions: Fifty-seven current or former members of the MIT community have won the Nobel Prize . They include 23 professors, 23 alumni (including three of the professors), 13 researchers and one staff physician. Twenty-five of the Nobel Prizes are in physics, ten in chemistry, twelve in economics, eight in medicine/physiology, and two in peace. Eight Nobel prizes were won by researchers who helped develop radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory. Nobelists who are current members of the MIT community are Drs. Horvitz (2002), Ketterle (2001), Molina (1995), Sharp (1993), Friedman (1990), Tonegawa (1987), Solow (1987), Ting (1976) Samuelson (1970), and Khorana (1968). - MIT news release, October 7, 2002 Eight from MIT win 2001 Nobels i n 5 fields - MIT news release, October 12, 2001 Theses of MIT Alumni Nobel Prize Winners - MIT Libraries
AIP Victoria Branch - October Meeting California, USA, Professor Horst L. Strmer, Columbia University, New York andBell Labs, New Jersey, USA, and Professor daniel C. tsui, Princeton University http://www.latrobe.edu.au/aipvic/program/1998/oct98.html
Extractions: Professor Daniel C. Tsui, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. The three researchers are being awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of "particles", with charges that are fractions of electron charges. Citation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." Electrons in New Guises Horst L. Strmer and Daniel C. Tsui made the discovery in 1982 in an experiment using extremely powerful magnetic fields and low temperatures. Within a year of the discovery Robert B. Laughlin had succeeded in explaining their result. Through theoretical analysis he showed that the electrons in a powerful magnetic field can condense to form a kind of quantum fluid related to the quantum fluids that occur in superconductivity and in liquid helium. What makes these fluids particularly important for researchers is that events in a drop of quantum fluid can afford more profound insights into the general inner structure and dynamics of matter. The contributions of the three laureates have thus led to yet another breakthrough in our understanding of quantum physics and to the development of new theoretical concepts of significance in many branches of modern physics.
The International Peace Group P Charles H. Townes P daniel C. tsui P Harold E. Varmus M Robert W. WilsonP Ahmed H. Zewail C Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company. http://www.newciv.org/nl/newslog.php/_d84/_v84/__show_article/_a000084-000025.ht
Extractions: Laureati dall'anno 1969 fino ai giorni nostri. Italiano>Nobel Overview Name Fisica Chimica Medicina e fisiologia Letteratura Pace Economia Murray Gell-Mann Derek H. R. Barton Odd Hassel Max Delbr¼ck ... Heinrich B¶ll non assegnato John R. Hicks Kenneth J. Arrow Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever ... Henry A. Kissinger Le Duc Tho Wassily Leontief Sir Martin Ryle Antony Hewish Paul J. Flory ... Claude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) Franco Modigliani Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer ... Naguib Mahfouz United Nations Peacekeeping Forces Maurice Allais Norman F. Ramsey Hans G. Dehmelt Wolfgang Paul ... Joseph Rotblat - Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Robert E. Lucas Jr.
Cui daniel C. tsui. Fields of Research Activity Electrical properties of thinfilms and microstructures of semiconductors and solid state physics. http://www.poem.princeton.edu/news/cui/cui.html
Extractions: Born 1939 in Henan, China. He received his PhD in Physics in 1967 at University of Chicago. After thirteen years of research in solid state electronics at Bell Laboratories, Dan joined the faculty at Princeton University in 1982 as a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, and a researcher at the Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials (POEM) in the School of Engineering and Applied Science. He was elected to the National Academy of Science in 1987, is a fellow of the American Physical Society, and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and a recipient of the APS Oliver E. Buckley Prize for condensed matter physics. In 1998 he received the Nobel prize in Physics for his discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect, and the Benjamin Franklin Award in Physics. Membership in Societies National Academy of Science, IEEE, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Physical Society and Materials Research Society.
By Dates William D. 1998, Laughlin, Robert B. Störmer, Horst L. - tsui, DanielC. 1999, Hooft, Gerardus t - Veltman, Martinus JG. 2000, Davis http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Physics/aboutphysics/Nobelprize/dat
Extractions: Winners Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri ... Bragg, William Lawrence The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard ... Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Heisenberg, Werner Karl Schrödinger, Erwin Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Chadwick, James Hess, Victor Franz Anderson, Carl David Davisson, Clinton Joseph ... Lawrence, Ernest Orlando The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Stern, Otto
Biolinks Files: Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize winners for 1998 Physics Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer andDaniel C. tsui Achievement For discovering that electrons acting together http://www.biolinks.com/files/nobel/physics.html
NOBEL PRIZE: Physics Professor Horst L. Stoermer Physics Department at Columbia University; ProfessorDaniel C. tsui Electrical Engineering Department at Princeton University; http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/nobel/physics/
Extractions: MAIN PEACE CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS ... LAUREATE LOCATOR Getting a charge out of fractions Robert Laughlin Horst Stoermer Daniel Tsui (CNN) For physicists Horst Stoermer and Daniel Tsui , the road to the Nobel Prize began in 1982 with an experiment that produced puzzling results. Putting ordinary electrons in a super strong magnetic field at temperatures near absolute zero, Stoermer and Tsui, who were then doing superconductivity research for Bell Labs in New Jersey, began seeing something that appeared to exhibit charges that were just a fraction of an electron's charge. That was a major surprise because electrons were thought to all have a single, immutable charge. At the time, Stoermer and Tsui were at a loss to explain why they had observed something that defied conventional wisdom. But a year later, another physicist, Robert Laughlin , working independently, came up with an explanation.
Bulatlat.com Jack Steinberger P. Joseph H. Taylor Jr. P. Charles H. Townes P. daniel C. TsuiP. Harold E. Varmu sM. Robert W. Wilson P. Ahmed H. Zewail C. January 28, 2003. http://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-1/3-1-readerbroad.html
Extractions: Powered by groups.yahoo.com Nobel Laureates Sign Against a War Without International Support By WILLIAM J. BROAD Back to Alternative Reader Index Forty-one American Nobel laureates in science and economics issued a declaration yesterday opposing a preventive war against Iraq without wide international support. The statement, four sentences long, argues that an American attack would ultimately hurt the security and standing of the United States, even if it succeeds. The signers, all men, include a number who at one time or another have advised the federal government or played important roles in national security. Among them are Hans A. Bethe, an architect of the atom bomb; Walter Kohn, a former adviser to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon; Norman F. Ramsey, a Manhattan Project scientist who readied the Hiroshima bomb and later advised NATO; and Charles H. Townes, former research director of the Institute for Defense Analyses at the Pentagon and chairman of a federal panel that studied how to base the MX missile and its nuclear warheads. In addition to winning Nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest science honor.
PhysicsWeb - Quantum Physics Breakthrough Wins Nobel Prize Two of the physicists, Horst L. Störmer from Columbia University, New York, andDaniel C. tsui, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, discovered the http://physicsweb.org/article/news/2/10/20
Extractions: 13 October 1998 Three researchers have won the 1998 Nobel prize for physics for their discovery that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of particles, with charges that are fractions of electron charges. The effect has increased our understanding of quantum physics. According to Laughlin, electrons trapped in a strong magnetic field condense into a exotic new collective state, a quantum fluid, similar to the way in which collective states form in superfluid helium. A quantum of magnetic flux and an electron exist as a quasiparticle that carries the electric current. In Laughlin's theory, the denominator is always odd, so quasiparticles can carry one-third, one-fifth, one-seventh - of the charge on an electron. Laughlin said that he heard he had won in a pre-dawn telephone call from Stockholm. "I went completely bananas and then after I got over the shock I brewed a cup of coffee, " he told NBC television. "I am hoping to use this as a soapbox to tell people how really fantastic nature is and to drive home the idea that there are new things in the world all over the place if you only have eyes to see them." he said.
