161. Journal Of Articles In Support Of The Null Hypothesis Welcome to the Journal of Articles in Support of the Null hypothesis.In the past other journals and reviewers have exhibited a http://www.jasnh.com/

Welcome to the Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis . In the past other journals and reviewers have exhibited a bias against articles that did not reject the null hypothesis. We seek to change that by offering an outlet for experiments that do not reach the traditional significance levels ( p JASNH is changing its production schedule from quarterly to bi-yearly. The next issue will be in September. Volume 1, No. 1 (June 2002) Birth Category Effects on the Gordon Personal Profile Variables Denise D. Guastello and Stephen J. Guastello Mediators of HIV Risk among African-American Men Robert M. Malow, Robert C. McMahon, Fred E.W. Peipman, and Terri E. Jennings A Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for HIV Prevention Among Injection Drug Users and Cocaine Smokers not in Treatment Mark E. Johnson, Dennis G. Fisher, Andrea Fenaughty, and Henry H Cagle Volume 1, No. 2 (September 2002) Multiple Targets of Organizational Identification: The Role of Identification Congruency Tim Grice, Liz Jones, and Neil Paulsen Does Fetal Malnourishment Put Infants at Risk of Caregiver Neglect Because Their Faces Are Unappealing?

162. Selected Classic Papers Historically important papers in the fields of Atomic hypothesis and discrete nature of matter Electricity, electrochemistry, and electrolyte solutions The electron and electronic structure of matter Elements nature, number, and discovery Environmental chemistry Gases Periodic table and periodic law Radioactivity and the nucleus Thermodynamics http://maple.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/papers.html

163. HIV & AIDS - The Drug-AIDS Hypothesis THE DRUGAIDS hypothesis. It is proposed here that this failure is the responsibilityof the hypothesis that AIDS is caused by a virus named HIV. http://www.virusmyth.net/aids/data/pddrdrugaids.htm

VIRUSMYTH HOMEPAGE THE DRUG-AIDS HYPOTHESIS Peter Duesberg and David Rasnick Continuum Feb./March 1997 (1) Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, 229 Stanley Hall, UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720, phone (510) 642-6549, fax (510) 643-6455, email: duesberg@uclink4.berkeley.edu (2) Resident AIDS investigator at UC Berkeley, 229 Stanley Hall, UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720, phone (510) 642-6549, fax (415) 826-1241, email: rasnick@mindspring.com Abstract The war on the new AIDS epidemic has been a complete failure in terms of public health benefits: 50,000 to 75,000 Americans develop AIDS per year and over $8 billion are spent annually on AIDS research and treatment by the US taxpayer alone, but there is no vaccine, and no effective drug, and not one AIDS patient has been cured. It is proposed here that this failure is the responsibility of the hypothesis that AIDS is caused by a virus named HIV. This hypothesis has monopolized AIDS research and treatment since 1984, but it neither explains nor predicts numerous AIDS facts, nor has it produced any public health benefits. In order to solve AIDS we propose here the drug-AIDS hypothesis. The drug hypothesis holds that all Be bold in formulating hypotheses and humble in the presence of facts.

164. Statistical Inference On The TI-83/86/89 Contains problems and solutions on general topics of probability distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and correlation analysis. Detailed survey sampling projects are also included. http://www.wku.edu/~david.neal/statistics/

Statistical Inference on the TI-83+/86/89 This site contains typical problems and solutions on the general statistics topics of probability distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and correlation analysis. Detailed survey sampling projects are also included. The materials here are designed to supplement a general descriptive statistics course. Throughout, the problems are worked with programs suited for the TI-83+, TI-86, and TI-89 calculators. By using the calculator programs to work the problems, virtually all of the formula memorization, hand calculation, and textbook charts are taken out of the course. Thus, students can concentrate on understanding the results, drawing conclusions, and learning when and how to apply the proper procedure and program to solve a problem. These materials were developed by David K. Neal , Department of Mathematics, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA: david.neal@wku.edu Download Instructions Setting Up the TI-86 Setting Up the TI-89 ... Basic Statistics (No programs required) Program Topics Discrete Distributions The Binomial Random Variable The Poisson Random Variable The Geometric Random Variable The Negative Binomial Random Variable ... Combined Discrete Distribution Program Continuous Distributions The Normal Distributions The t-Distributions The Chi-Square Distributions The F-Distributions ... Combined Continuous Distribution Programs Confidence Intervals Confidence Interval for Mean of an Arbitrary Population Confidence Interval for Mean of a Normally Distributed Population Confidence Interval for a Proportion Confidence Interval for the Difference of Means Between Two Independent Arbitrary Populations ... Confidence Interval for Ratio of Variances of Independent Normal Populations Hypothesis Tests

165. Human-Centered Computing: The Borg Hypothesis HumanCentered Computing. The Borg hypothesis. It is not even possible. However,in this essay we simply overlook them in order to work toward our hypothesis. http://www.computer.org/intelligent/homepage/03x5hcc.htm

Human-Centered Computing The Borg Hypothesis Robert Hoffman, Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, Patrick J. Hayes, and Kenneth M. Ford, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition W hat if intelligent computing were centered inside humans? This essay's title is inspired by the nemesis of Jean-Luc Picard, captain of the starship Enterprise in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation . The Borg are In our real world, we already routinely replace hip joints with titanium and inner-ear structures with microcircuits; we can carry telephones comfortably on our heads, and Web-enabled eyeglasses can augment our view of reality. To counter the effects of drowsiness or inattention, DaimlerChrysler is developing prototypes that continuously monitor drivers' physical and mental states, while DARPA's Augmented Cognition Program is planning an even more ambitious reach to "plug in" the warfighter of the future ( www.darpa.mil/ipto/programs/augcog/index.htm

166. Probabilistic Learning Activities Network - Homepage. Probability activities and simulations in the form of applets and spreadsheets. This site advocates a Question/hypothesis/Experiment approach to learning probability. http://www.planetqhe.com/

If you had it all to do over, would you change anything? 'Yes, I wish I had played the black instead of the red at Cannes and Monte Carlo'. Winston Churchill .....................................June 2003................New distributions and hypotheses section opens...................................................................June 2003................New distributions and hypotheses section opens...................................................................June 2003................New distributions and hypotheses section opens.............................. Concept Information Support 30 + Activities Why planetqhe? The Essential Questions Teacher's notes Last update; Recommended links What's new? IB Mini-Projects Student projects ... Technical Support Don't have Microsoft Excel installed on your computer? Download a free Excel viewer here Random Behaviour Experimental vs Theoretical Probability Compound Events I ... Probability in the 'real world' - links

167. Scientific Method: Hypothesis For A Science Fair Project The hypothesis What do you think may be the answer to your question? The hypothesisis the possible answer you will try to prove or disprove. Examples http://sciencefairproject.virtualave.net/hypothesis.htm

Home Links Email The Steps of a Science Fair Project ... Judging Sheet Example The Steps of a Science Fair Project 1.Observation 2.Question 3.Hypothesis 4.Method ... 7.Presentation The Hypothesis: What do you think may be the answer to your question? The hypothesis is the possible answer you will try to prove or disprove Examples: Are rocks classified according to hardness, color, density? Do pillbugs prefer moist surroundings? Are people's left and right feet the same size? Does the moon always rise at the same time? Do all fluids weigh the same? How much salt will dissolve in a cup of water- and what about sugar? How do matches work? If you get this far and realize your question cannot be answered by the scientific method, return to step 2 and figure out whether any part of your question involves something which can be measured. If not, it is a question science can't answer. If yes, rephrase your question accordingly and continue. Related Links

168. The Scientific Method Review of the steps involved in observation, hypothesis testing and prediction, with an interactive assignment in biology. http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/sci_meth.htm

The Scientific Method The following steps make up the Scientific Method . These steps make up a method which may be used to logically solve problems in many other areas of life. Françesco Redi and Louis Pasteur used the scientific method to disprove the idea of spontaneous generation. First, though, do you see any animals in this picture? (if so, click on them) If you were really in that place and trying to figure out what you were seeing, you could use the scientific method to study the “problem.” (There is a link to an explanation of the photograph near the bottom of this page.) Observation: For centuries, people based their beliefs on their interpretations of what they saw going on in the world around them without testing their ideas to determine the validity of these theories — in other words, they didn’t use the scientific method to arrive at answers to their questions. Rather, their conclusions were based on untested observations. Among these ideas, since at least the time of Aristotle (4th Century BC), people (including scientists) believed that simple living organisms could come into being by spontaneous generation . This was the idea that non-living objects can give rise to living organisms . It was common “knowledge” that simple organisms like worms, beetles, frogs, amd salamanders could come from dust, mud, etc., and food left out, quickly “swarmed” with life. For example:

169. Gaiaweb Discussion of the developmental history of the Gaia hypothesis. http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~iss023/gaiaweb/

Welcome to Gaiaweb! Few ideas have ignited more contentious debate within the modern scientific community than James E. lovelock's Gaia hypothesis - the proposal that the Earth can be viewed as a super organism In the three decades since Gaia was first postulated, the reactions that the idea evoked from mainstream scientists have ranged from polemical opposition, to interested skepticism, to acclaim as a new scientific model. Because of criticism, Gaia has metamorphosed into a candidate theory that all scientists will accept, even changing its name to "Global Geophysiology". But Gaia has somehow found its way into popular culture, where she has become an icon, embraced by both environmentalists and anti-environmentalists alike, religious cults as well as the woman's spiritual movement. These pages are dedicated to the ever changing Gaian theories that we have today, and are intended to encourage debate as well as introduce new ecologists into the remarkable world of early Lovelock. Steve Smith BSc, University of Wales. [1996]

170. Homeostasis At Planetary Level Explanation of the major features of the Gaia hypothesis from the Center for Global Environmental Education. http://cgee.hamline.edu/see/questions/dp_balance/dp_bal_planet.htm

Hamline University Graduate School of Education, St. Paul, MN Explore the Principles of Ecology Balance: Homeostasis in the Biosphere Gaia Theory Earth is a movable feast, always changing. These NASA pictures by Apollo astronauts show her waxing from cresent earth to full earth. The Gaia Theory proposes that the Biosphere as a whole regulates the conditions of life toward the optimum. Go Deeper: Biosphere . The Biosphere behaves like a single living system, a superorganism named Gaia (named for Greek goddess Gaia , earth's mother). Some scientists use the term "geophysiology" interchangeably with Gaia. Gaia Theory does not suggest that earth is conscious or thinks. Feedback loops require no thought or self-awareness. Go Deeper: Feedback Loops . But the theory does argue that the atmosphere, the oceans, the land, and the life in them are closely connected systems that respond to one another as if they were all part of one body. Walter Cannon, who coined the word homeostasis, called it "the wisdom of the body." Notice again that no thought process is involved in homeostasis. If you stand on one foot for awhile, the balancing act you do works through feedback loops continually correcting the balance, but you certainly don't need to think about it. If you did, you would probably lose your balance.

171. MACHO Project Home Page Primary aim is to test the hypothesis that a significant fraction of the dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way is made up of objects like brown dwarfs or planets these objects have come to be known as MACHOs, for MAssive Compact Halo Objects. http://wwwmacho.mcmaster.ca/

The MACHO Project Welcome to the MACHO Project WWW Home Page! We are maintaining two identical sites: http://wwwmacho.anu.edu.au/ (Australia) and http://wwwmacho.mcmaster.ca/ (North America) Novae in the LMC and SMC Cataclysmic Variables The Project Overview The MACHO Collaboration and Science Team Candidate Microlensing Events Affiliate Programme Systems MACHO Camera Systems MACHO Data System Search Fields Field Centers LMC R-band GIF showing fields [606 kb] SMC R-band GIF showing fields [649 kb] LMC R-band FITS image with WCS [1.284 Mb] ... SMC R-band FITS image with WCS [1.284 Mb] Original images were obtained by Greg Bothun with his "Parking Lot" camera. Versions of saoimage more recent than 1.12 will display J2000.0 coordinates if launched with: saoimage -gd 800x800 -fits R_LMC.fits MSO Great Melbourne 50-inch Telescope Publications Publication List Searchable Publication List Data New Finder Charts for LMC 5.7 Events (0.63 sec/px, N up, W right) New Web-based Image and Data Access New LMC Eclipsing Cepheids from astro-ph/0201481 Binary Microlensing Events from astro-ph/9907369 LMC Microlensing Events from ApJ 486 697 (1997) SMC Microlensing Event from ApJ 491 L11 (1997) ... LMC Beat RR Lyrae from ApJ 482 89 (1996) Demos Interactive Cepheid P-L Relation Other MACHO Project Web Servers Microlensing Alerts Other Dark Matter Search Links AGAPE The Direct Detection Group at the CfPA DUO

172. THE FORMATION OF BINARY STARS Highlydetailed but brief paper concerning the Classical Fission hypothesis. http://www.phys.lsu.edu/astro/nap98/bf.final.html

THE FORMATION OF COMMON-ENVELOPE, PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE BINARY STARS J.E. TOHLINE , J.E. CAZES, AND H.S. COHL Louisiana State University , 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001 U.S.A. 1. Introduction Recent observational investigations of the frequency of occurrence of pre-main-sequence binary stars have reinforced earlier suspicions that ''binary formation is the primary branch of the star-formation process'' ( Mathieu 1994 ). As Bodenheimer et al. have reviewed, a number of different theories have been proposed to explain the preponderance of binary stars. Klein et al. show how the direct fragmentation of protostellar gas clouds may occur in early phases of collapse (at cloud densities n = 10 cm ). But at higher densities, clouds are unable to cool efficiently upon contraction. Consequently, direct fragmentation becomes problematical. Because higher mean densities are associated with systems having shorter dynamical times, one is led to consider mechanisms other than direct cloud fragmentation for forming binary systems with orbital periods less than a few hundred years. Here we investigate whether such binaries can form by spontaneous fission of rapidly rotating protostars. 2. The Classical Fission Hypothesis

173. Astronomical Enigma Mathematical proof that the Nebular hypothesis is wrong. http://members.aol.com/astroequation/

Main htmlAdWH('7002737', '234', '60'); An Astronomical Enigma A mathematical demonstration of the nonrandom nature of the major orbits of the Solar System. The observed fact of order is unexplained by the Nebular Hypothesis, or any other scientific theory known to the writer. Discovered in 1980 by G.Curtis. Email - astroequation@aol.com p .Ln30) - F] p p This equation encompasses and accurately interrelates all the known planetary orbits of the Solar System. The following pages give details. [ Written by a layman, for professional version, see Independent Evaluation The math requires 'symbol' font, if you do not have it, the Greek letter 'pi' [p] will appear as a 'p'. In this event please take 'p' to be the mathematical constant 3.141592...! Translation applications cannot handle the math. If possible, foreign students please use English version. Part 1 Main Equation Part 2 ... Evaluation var sc_project=250836;

174. Concentric Dial-Up Internet hyposoft.cnc.net Not Available. The domain hyposoft.cnc.net which youare trying to access is currently unavailable. This may occur http://www.concentric.net/~Hyposoft/

hyposoft.cnc.net Not Available The domain hyposoft.cnc.net which you are trying to access is currently unavailable. This may occur for several reasons the name may have changed, or it may have moved to a new location. Please try to access the site later, or contact the site's administrator.

175. Hypocrisy And Hypotheses... An Acute Angle In An Obtuse World Navigation. Home. Irrational Noise. PhotoBlogs. Halloween 2003. The RetreatAt Lake Blackshear. Gallery @ IrrationalNoise.com. Windows XP Logons. Featured. http://blog.irrationalnoise.com/

@import "handh2.css"; Navigation Home Irrational Noise PhotoBlogs Halloween 2003 The Retreat At Lake Blackshear Gallery @ IrrationalNoise.com Windows XP Logons Featured Check out what The Weblog Review had to say about this blog. Fight Spam! Click Here! World Star Gazette As Béarla led thoil? "May the road rise to meet you. May the wind always be at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face and rains fall soft upon your fields, and, until we meet again, may god hold you in the hollow of his hand." Recent Entries Good Morrow, My Lord and Lady, Okay, I'll Play Along... anything for a little content... Rox Populi Caelestis The Reason for the Season ... Where, Oh Where Has My Little Blogger Been? Your Two Cents penis enlargement : hi ... Dokt : You don't call ... you don't write ... :] ... Kevin William business grants Irrational News Students in Arizona to Get $50 for an 'A' Students attending one Tucson school are going to be given the chance to earn college money for good grades. Arguments with Teenage Daughters Can Be Good?

176. Notices Table Of Contents http://www.ams.org/notices/200303/200303-toc.html

177. HiPiLib Enter Page This page has moved to. http//www.zetagrid.net. Please change your bookmarks. http://www.hipilib.de/zeta/

This page has moved to http://www.zetagrid.net Please change your bookmarks.

178. Move Over Europa: An Ocean On Jupiter's Callisto? advertisement. Move Over Europa An Ocean on Jupiter s Callisto?By Heather Sparks Staff Writer posted 0700 am ET 26 July 2001. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/callisto_water_010726.html

SEARCH: Hubble Space Telescope advertisement Move Over Europa: An Ocean on Jupiter's Callisto? By Heather Sparks Staff Writer posted: 07:00 am ET 26 July 2001 Jupiter's second largest moon, Callisto, has been upgraded from dead and boring to possibly wet and electrifying. In a new study, Javier Ruiz of the Universidad Computense de Madrid found that heat generated in the interior of Callisto may be trapped there, warming a subsurface ocean but not detectable on the surface. The research, published in the July 26 issue of the journal Nature, shows that the heat would be generated radioactively, in the moon's core, and that it warms a subterranean ocean but does not radiate through Callisto's dense, thick crust of ice. The work supports previous suspicions that Callisto might harbor subsurface water. "I find it a very interesting work," said Krishan Khurana, a Jet Propulsion Laboratory researcher who works on the Galileo magnetometer team but was not directly involved in the new study. "It may be the groundbreaking research we've all been looking for." Images The Galilean satellites of Jupiter are named for their discoverer Galileo Galilei. From bottom to top are Callisto, Ganymede, Europa and Io. Ganymede and Callisto are simlar in size and location, but very different in nature. Click to enlarge.

179. Gravitation: Caught By The Lens Nature © Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Gravitation Caught by the lens.Gravitational microlensing occurs when light from a background http://www.nature.com/nature/links/010628/010628-5.html

28 June 2001 Nature Gravitation: Caught by the lens Gravitational microlensing occurs when light from a background star is amplified by an object between us and the star. This week sees publication of the first detection of a microlensing event caused by an object in a globular cluster. Unlike all other microlensing events observed so far towards the Galactic bulge and the Magellanic Clouds, the locations of the lens and source are known, making it possible to determine the mass of the lensing object with some accuracy. The body is of just over a tenth the mass of the Sun. And the existence of six further possible microlensing events of a similar type points to the intriguing possibility of a population of planetary mass objects in globular clusters. Gravitational microlensing by low-mass objects in the globular cluster M22 Nature 1022-1024 (28 June 2001) First Paragraph Full Text PDF Astronomy: Planetary candidates BOHDAN PACZYNSKI The tentative discovery of planets roaming freely through interstellar space has far-reaching implications. If confirmed, it would imply that there are more planets on the loose than there are around stars. Nature 1002-1003 (28 June 2001) Full Text PDF 28 June 2001 table of contents Nature

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