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  1. Graphs, Colourings and the Four-Colour Theorem (Oxford Science Publications) by Robert A. Wilson, 2002-03-28

21. FourColourTheorem
four colour theorem Four color theorem (English). Search for Four colourtheorem OR Four color theorem in NRICH PLUS maths.org Google.
http://thesaurus.maths.org/mmkb/entry.html?action=entryByConcept&id=3028

22. FourColourTheorem
four colour theorem. four colour theorem Four color theorem (English).Search for four colour theorem OR Four color theorem
http://thesaurus.maths.org/mmkb/entry.html?action=entryByConcept&id=3028&langcod

23. Four Colour Theorem
four colour theorem. four colour theorem. The four colour theorem statesthat any planar (flat 2d) map needs only 4 colours to be coloured in.
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~perry/maths/fourcolour/fourcolour.htm
Four Colour Theorem
Four Colour Theorem
The four colour theorem states that any planar (flat 2d) map needs only 4 colours to be coloured in. There is only one rule, adjacent regions must be in different colours. Regions that are connected at a point are not adjacent. The above image shows a skeleton map that needs colouring, and two possible colourings. There are generally many alternatives using only 4 colours, and the Four Colour theorem asks 'Is there a map that we can create that requires 5 colours?'. The first colouring is created using an agressive technique - a colour is applied to a random region, and then, again randomly, to as many regions as possible. Once exhausted, another colour is used. The second counts the regions - 12 in this case, and then creates 3 regions of each colour. This raises an important point. We can colour the maps using 5 colours, but we only NEED four. And is it possible to create a scenario where 4 colours does not seem to be enough, but there will be an different pattern that does colour the map in four. A simple proof of this theorem has eluded mathematicians for centuries, but here is a proof that the four colour theorem is true, and that there is no planar map that needs 5 or more colours.

24. About "A New Proof Of The Four Colour Theorem"
A New Proof of The four colour theorem.
http://mathforum.org/library/view/16622.html
A New Proof of The Four Colour Theorem
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Visit this site: http://www.geocities.com/dharwadker/ Author: Ashay Dharwadker Description: An article presenting a proof of the four color theorem that uses group theory and Steiner systems, illustrated using a map of Madhya Pradesh and adjoining states in India. Introduction; Map Colouring; Steiner Systems; Eilenberg Modules; Hall Matchings; Riemann Surfaces; Main Construction; References. Levels: Research Languages: English Resource Types: Articles Math Topics: Group Theory Graph Theory
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25. Math Forum - Ask Dr. Math
The four colour theorem Theorem 2 four colour theorem Every planar map with regionsof simple borders can be coloured with 4 colours in such a way that no
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/problems/satyadeeppc.8.21.96.html

Associated Topics
Dr. Math Home Search Dr. Math
Four-Color Theorem - sci-math faq
Date: 8/21/96 at 7:2:31 From: Satyadeepcp Subject: Four-Colour Theorem Do we need more than 4 colors to color a 2-dimensional map? Date: 8/27/96 at 20:40:27 From: Doctor Jodi Subject: Re: Four-Colour Theorem Here's an answer to your question from the sci-math faq ( http://daisy.uwaterloo.ca/~alopez-o/math-faq/math-faq.html http://mathforum.org/dr.math/ Associated Topics
High School Discrete Mathematics

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26. Bookmarks Four Colors
QUESTIONS FAQ. sci.math FAQ The four colour theorem http//www.cs.ruu.nl/wais/html/na-dir/sci-math-faq/fourcolour.html .up.
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/patrick.davalan/Liens/liens_4colors.html
PAGES WEB
The Four Color Theorem
This page gives a brief summary of a new proof of the Four Color Theorem and a four-coloring algorithm found by Neil Robertson, Daniel P. Sanders, Paul Seymour and Robin Thomas.
The Geometry Junkyard Coloring
Graph Coloring Page
by Joseph Culberson.
PAGES PERSONNELLES - HOME PAGES
Robin Thomas
School of Mathematics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia
Daniel P. Sanders
LOGICIELS - SOFTWARES
four at ftp.math.gatech.edu
This directory contains the programs and data that serve as supplements to the paper `The Four-Colour Theorem' by N. Robertson, D. P. Sanders, P. D. Seymour and R. Thomas, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 70 (1997), 2-44. They naturally fall into two parts, Reducibility and Discharging.
Graph Coloring Programs
Joseph Culberson Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H1
Network Resources for Coloring a Graph
DOCUMENTS - PAPERS
four colors survey
A new proof of the four-colour theorem
Neil Robertson, Daniel P. Sanders, Paul Seymour, and Robin Thomas
couleurs
Bienvenue chez Sylvain Poirier
JOURNAUX - LETTERS
Electronic Research Announcements
of the American Mathematical Society A new proof of the four-colour theorem
QUESTIONS - FAQ
sci.math FAQ: The Four Colour Theorem

27. The Four Colour Theorem
Question is there an actual equation for the four colour map theorem? i cannotfind it anywhere!! if so can you give a breif description on how it works!!
http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.02/rhonda1.html
Name: rhonda Who is asking: Student
Level: Secondary Question:
is there an actual equation for the four colour map theorem? i cannot find it anywhere!! if so can you give a breif description on how it works!! Thank you
Hi Rhonda, The theorem is just that, a theorem, and it proves that any map in the plane can be coloured properly with just 4 colours. That is not the same as saying that there is an efficient algorithm to 4-colour any planar map; it just assures us that it can actually be done. Thus unless your map is quite small and not too complicated it may be a very difficult task indeed to actually colour it properly with 4-colours. Cheers, Penny
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28. Four Colour Map Theorem From FOLDOC
Free Online Dictionary of Computing. four colour theorem . fourcolour map theorem. mathematics, application (Or four colour
http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?four colour theorem

29. Four Colour Map Theorem From FOLDOC
Free Online Dictionary of Computing. four colour map theorem. mathematics,application (Or four colour theorem ) The theorem stating
http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?four colour map theorem

30. Mathenomicon.net : Reference : Four Colour Theorem
Mathenomicon.net, four colour theorem. The theoremstating that every planar graph has a 4colouring.
http://www.cenius.net/refer/display.php?ArticleID=fourcolourtheorem_ency

31. Mathenomicon.net : Reference : Four Colour Theorem
Mathenomicon.net, four colour theorem. noun. discounted). The Four ColourTheorem is more properly expressed in terms of graph theory
http://www.cenius.net/refer/display.php?ArticleID=fourcolourtheorem

32. Four Colour Map Theorem From FOLDOC
four colour theorem . four colour map theorem. mathematics, application (Or four colour theorem ) The theorem stating that if
http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?four colour theorem

33. Four Colour Map Theorem From FOLDOC
four colour theorem . four colour map theorem. mathematics, application (Or four colour theorem ) The theorem stating that if
http://www.instantweb.com/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?four colour theorem

34. Robert A Wilson Graphs Colourings And The Four Colour Theorem
Robert A Wilson Graphs Colourings and the four colour theorem. Authoror Artist Robert A Wilson. Title Graphs Colourings and the
http://www.welsh-breaks.co.uk/Robert-A-Wilson-Graphs-Colourings-and-th-920-934-7
Robert A Wilson Graphs Colourings and the Four colour Theorem
Author or Artist : Robert A Wilson
Title: Graphs Colourings and the Four colour Theorem
Wilson Robert A
Robert A. Wilson
Subject: Combinatorics graph theory
Category: Science Nature Mathematics Combinatorics Graph Theory
Format: Paperback
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35. Four Colour Theorem
Denis Howe dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk . Previous four colour map theorem NextFourier transform. four colour theorem. four colour map theorem.
http://burks.brighton.ac.uk/burks/foldoc/90/44.htm
The Free Online Dictionary of Computing ( http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/ dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk Previous: four colour map theorem Next: Fourier transform
four colour theorem
four colour map theorem

36. Four Colour Map Theorem
uk . Previous fourcolour glossies Next four colour theorem. fourcolour map theorem. mathematics, application (Or four colour
http://burks.brighton.ac.uk/burks/foldoc/89/44.htm
The Free Online Dictionary of Computing ( http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/ dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk Previous: four-colour glossies Next: four colour theorem
four colour map theorem
mathematics application The proof, due to Appel and Haken, attained notoriety by using a computer to check tens of thousands of cases and is thus not humanly checkable, even in principle. Some thought that this brought the philosophical status of the proof into doubt. There are now rumours of a simpler proof, not requiring the use of a computer. See also chromatic number

37. ThinkQuest : Library : A Taste Of Mathematic
Tait addressed the Royal Society of Edinburgh on the subject and publishedtwo papers on the (what we should now call) four colour theorem.
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006364/ENGLISH/problem/four.htm
Index Math
A Taste of Mathematic
Welcome to A Taste of Mathematics.You will find the taste of mathematics here.The history of Mathematics,famous mathematicians,cxciting knowledge,the world difficult problems and also mathematics in our life... Browsing,thinking,enjoying,and have a good time here! Visit Site 2000 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Chinese Students fangfei Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China ziyan Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China Coaches Tife Zesps3 Szks3 Ogslnokszta3c9cych Numer 1, Beijing, China xueshun Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

38. Computer Dictionary Definition Of Four Colour Theorem
Computer Dictionary Definition of four colour theorem. Search dictionary. Displayingall Computer dictionary definition of four colour theorem. Definition
http://www.realdictionary.com/computer/Computer/four-colour-theorem.asp
Computer Dictionary Definition of four colour theorem
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39. Four Colour Theorem @ Computer-Dictionary-Online.org
four colour theorem @ Computer Dictionary Online. a b c d e f g h i j k l mn o p q r s t u v w x y z. four colour theorem four colour map theorem
http://www.computer-dictionary-online.org/?q=four colour theorem

40. Applications Of The Four Colour Theorem Proof Technique
Time 400 PM. Title Applications of the four colour theorem Proof Technique. Thetalk begins with an overview of the four colour theorem s history and proof.
http://www.math.sunysb.edu/cal/event.php?ID=465&Date=2004-03-25

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