61. Diogenes Laertius - Lives Of Eminent Philosophers garden, who wrote over four hundred books, is also famous; and the two Ptolemaeiof Alexandria, the one black and the other white; and zeno of sidon, the pupil http://www.epicurus.net/lives.html

Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book X Diogenes Laertius Diogenes Laertius (3 rd Century A.D.) is the primary source for the surviving complete letters of Epicurus and for biographical and other pertinent information about him: Index: Biography of Epicurus Epicurus's followers and namesakes Epicurus's writings Overview of Epicureanism ... Epicurean ethics Biography of Epicurus Epicurus, son of Neocles and Chaerestrate, was an Athenian of the Gargettus ward and the Philaidae clan, as Metrodorus says in his book On Noble Birth . He is said by Heraclides (in his Epitome of Sotion ) as well as by others, to have been brought up at Samos after the Athenians had sent colonists there and to have come to Athens at the age of eighteen, at the time when Xenocrates was head of the Academy and Aristotle was in Chalcis. After the death of Alexander of Macedon and the expulsion of the Athenian colonists from Samos by Perdiccas, Epicurus left Athens to join his father in Colophon; for some time he stayed there and gathered students around him, then returned to Athens again during the archonship of Anaxicrates [307-306 B.C.]. For a while, it is said, he pursued his studies in common with other philosophers, but afterwards put forward independent views by founding the school named after him.

62. History Of Philosophy 14 Basilides. Towards the end of the second century BC the school was representedat Athens by Apollodorus, zeno of sidon, and Phaedrus. http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/hop14.htm

Jacques Maritain Center History of Philosophy / by William Turner CHAPTER XIV THE EPICUREANS Sources . Of the voluminous writings of Epicurus only a few fragments have come down to us, and these are for the most part unimportant. For the history of the school the most important primary source is Lucretius' poem De Rerum Natura . As secondary sources we have the works of Cicero, Plutarch, Diogenes Laertius, and the Aristotelian commentators. History of the Epicurean School Epicurus was born at Samos in the year 341 or 342 B.C. His father, Neocles, was, Strabo tells us, a school teacher. According to the tradition of the Epicurean school, Epicurus was a self-taught philosopher, and this is confirmed by his very superficial acquaintance with the philosophical systems of his predecessors. Still, he must have had some instruction in philosophy, for Pamphilus and Nausiphanes are mentioned as having been his teachers; Epicurus, however, would not acknowledge his debt to them, boasting that he had begun his self-instruction at the age of fourteen, having been driven to rely on his own powers of thought by the inability of his teacher to explain what was meant by the Chaos of Hesiod. He first taught at Mitylene, afterwards at Lampsacus, and finally at Athens, where he established his school in a garden, thereby giving occasion for the name by which his followers were known, . Here he taught until his death, which took place in 270 B.C.

63. History Of Philosophy Zeller, 646. Zeno of Cittium, 163. Zeno of Elea, 44, 49, 52. 70, 72. zeno of sidon,175. Zeno of Tarsus, 164. Ziegler, 646. Zigliara, 643. Zoroaster, 27 ff. http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/etext/hop75.htm

Jacques Maritain Center History of Philosophy / by William Turner INDEX A B C D ... Z A Abelard, ff., Absolutism, political, of Hobbes, ; of Plato, Abubacer, Academies, Platonic, ff., Accadian traditions, Achard of St. Victor, Achillini, Adelard of Bath, ff., AEgidius, see Giles. AEnesidemus, ff. AEsthetics, Aristotle's, ; Hegel's, ; Kant's, ff.; Plato's, Agnosticism, Agrippa, d'Ailly, see Peter d'Ailly. Air currents, Stoic doctrine of, Alanus ab Insulis, Albert the Great, ff., Albert of Saxony, Alcuin, Alemanni, d'Alembert, Alexander of Alessandria, Alexander of Aphrodisias, Alexander of Hales, ff., Alexander Neckam, Alexandrian philosophy, ff. Alfarabi, Alfred de Morlay, Alfred Sereshel, Algazel, Alkendi, Aithus, Amalfinius, Amaury, see Amalric. Ambrose, St., Ammonius Saccas, Anaxagoras, ff., Anaximander, Anaximenes, Andronicus of Rhodes, Angiulli, Anna Comnena, Anselm, St., ff., Antinomies, Kant's, ; Spencer's ; Zeno's, ff. Antiochus of Ascalon, Antipater, Antisthenes, Antonius Andrea, Apollodorus, Apollonius of Tyana, Aquinas, see Thomas of Aquin, St. Arabian philosophy, ff.

64. Roman Stoicism (Chapter 4: The Preaching Of Stoicism) less important hearers of Zeno we have the names of, amongst others, Athenodorusof Soli, Callippus of Corinth, Posidonius of Alexandria, and zeno of sidon. http://www.geocities.com/stoicvoice/journal/0303/ea0303b1.htm

Roman Stoicism (Chapter 4: The Preaching of Stoicism) by E. Vernon Arnold (1857 - 1926) Two other companions of Zeno also took service under Antigonus, apparently at the same time. Of these Philonides of Thebes is otherwise unknown to us. The other was Aratus of Soli in Cilicia, author of the well-known poem The Phaenomena , an astronomical treatise afterwards translated into Latin by Cicero, and largely used by Virgil in his Georgics . The poems of Aratus had a wide influence, and were probably the source from which so many Stoic conceptions reached Virgil. The most interesting part for us is the Introduction, in which he interprets Zeus in Stoic fashion as the deity who dwells in sea and land, in markets and streets: whose family is mankind; and whose providence has set the stars in the heavens to regulate the seasons of the year and to be a guide to the farmer and the sailor. The spirit of this poem is closely akin to that of the hymn of Cleanthes. An eminent pupil of Aristo was Eratosthenes of Cyrene, the grammarian, whom he won over from the Cyrenaic school. Eratosthenes undoubtedly represented the spirit of his teacher and of the Cynic school towards which he inclined, when he vehemently repudiated the prejudice which then divided mankind into Hellenes and barbarians. He was invited by Ptolemy III (Euergetes) to be chief librarian of the Museum at Alexandria, and tutor to the crown-prince, and has left us an epigram in honor of this great patron of learning and philosophy. Amongst other followers of Aristo we hear specially of Apollophanes of Antiochia.

65. Epicureanism than 400 books. Much was also written by his disciple zeno of sidon,who was heard by Cicero in 79 BC in Athens. After Zeno, there http://cyberspacei.com/jesusi/inlight/philosophy/western/Epicureanism.htm

Philosophy 2 ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL SCHOOLS 2.4 Epicureanism 2.4.1 THE NATURE OF EPICUREANISM 2.4.2 HISTORY OF EPICUREANISM 2.4.2.1 Epicurus' own life and teachings. 2.4.2.1.1 His works. ... 2.4.3 CRITICISM AND EVALUATION In a strict sense, Epicureanism is the philosophy taught by Epicurus (341-270 BC); in a broad sense, it is a system of ethics embracing every conception or form of life that can be traced to the principles of his philosophy. In ancient polemics, as often since, the term was employed with an even more generic (and clearly erroneous) meaning as the equivalent of hedonism , the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the chief good. In popular parlance, Epicureanism thus means devotion to pleasure, comfort, and high living, with a certain nicety of style. 2.4.1 THE NATURE OF EPICUREANISM Several fundamental concepts characterize the philosophy of Epicurus. In physics , these are Atomism , a mechanical conception of causality, limited, however, by the idea of a spontaneous motion , or "swerve," of the atoms, which interrupts the necessary effect of a cause; the infinity of the universe and the equilibrium of all forces that circularly enclose its phenomena; the existence of gods conceived as beatified and immortal natures completely extraneous to happenings in the world. In ethics, the basic concepts are the identification of good with

66. Table Of Contents For Vlastos, G.; Graham, D.W., Ed.: Studies In Greek Philosoph ....... zeno of sidon as a Critic of Euclid 315 BIBLIOGRAPHY THE WORKS OF GREGORY VLASTOS325 INDEX LOCORUM 331 GENERAL INDEX 343. Return to Book http://pup.princeton.edu/TOCs/c5622.html

PRINCETON University Press SEARCH: Keywords Author Title More Options Power Search Search Hints E-MAIL NOTICES NEW IN PRINT E-BOOKS ... HOME PAGE Studies in Greek Philosophy, Volume II: Socrates, Plato, and Their Tradition Gregory Vlastos Book Description Reviews TABLE OF CONTENTS: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION xi NOTE ON TEXTUAL CONVENTIONS xv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvii PART ONE: SOCRATES 1. The Paradox of Socrates 3 2. Platis's Socrates' Accusers 19 3. Brickhouse and Smith's Socrates on Trial 25 4. Socrates on Political Obedience and Disobedience 30 5. Socrates on Acrasia 43 6. Was Polus Refuted? 60 PART TWO: PLATO A. ETHICS, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THEORY 7. The Theory of Social Justice in the Polis in Plato's Republic 69 8. The Rights of Persons in Plato's Conception of the Foundations of Justice 104 9. The Virtuous and the Happy: Irwin's Plato's Moral Theory 126 10. Was Plato a Feminist? 133 B. METAPHYSICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY 11. Anamnesis in the Meno 147 12a. The Third Man Argument in the Parmenides 166 12b. Addendum to the Third Man Argument in the Parmenides 191 12c. Addenda to the Third Man Argument: A Reply to Professor Sellars 194

67. Mathem_abbrev Christophe Yunus, Abu lHasan ibn Yushkevich, Adolph, Zariski, Oscar Zassenhaus,Hans Zeeman, Erik Zelmanov, Efim Zeno of Elea zeno of sidon, Zenodorus Zermelo http://www.pbcc.cc.fl.us/faculty/domnitcj/mgf1107/mathrep1.htm

Mathematician Report Index Below is a list of mathematicians. You may choose from this list or report on a mathematician not listed here. In either case, you must discuss with me the mathematician you have chosen prior to starting your report. No two students may write a report on the same mathematician. I would advise you to go to the library before choosing your topic as there might not be much information on the mathematician you have chosen. Also, you should determine the topic early in the term so that you can "lock-in" your report topic!! The report must include: 1. The name of the mathematician. 2. The years the mathematician was alive. 3. A biography. 4. The mathematician's major contribution(s) to mathematics and an explanation of the importance. 5. A historical perspective during the time the mathematician was alive. Some suggestions on the historical perspective might be: (a) Any wars etc. (b) Scientific breakthroughs of the time (c) Major discoveries of the time (d) How did this mathematician change history etc.

68. AC/CLC2: Views Of Antiquity- Socrateses 2. 23. 13, 1399a 711), Demetrius of Phalerum (Diog. Laert. 9. 15, etc. and Plut.Aristides 1 and 27), zeno of sidon (Suda, sv) and Theon of Smyrna (Suda, sv). http://maple.cc.kcl.ac.uk/socrates/text/maxor03main.html

AC/CLC2 Socrateses Maximus of Tyre Oration 3 Introduction = 9 (1962) = 39 (C. S. 4). The manuscript title - e? kal«w §po¤hsen Svkrãthw mØ épologhsãmenow, If Socrates was right not to speak in his own defence - accurately reflects the content of the lecture. This is the first of a number of orations to take some aspect of the life and thought of Socrates as their starting point: see also Orr . 8-9 and 18-21. In the others, Socrates is used more as a convenient point of entry to a major issue in Platonic philosophy than as a topic of interest in his own right; here, however, he remains the centre of attention throughout. Thematically, the lecture belongs with the group devoted to problems of philosophy and civic life (see Introduction, pp. 00-00): compare above all Or . 16, in defence of Anaxagoras and the Contemplative Life. The writing of defences of Socrates was a popular activity, from the years immediately following his execution in 399 B.C. through to the fourth century A.D. Besides the surviving texts by Plato, Xenophon and Libanius , we hear also of efforts by Crito (

69. Famous Scientists And Mathematicians particles . RETURN TO TOP. zeno of sidon Mathematician and philosopher150 BC 70 BC. RETURN TO TOP. The Nobel Prize. NOBEL e-MUSEUM. http://www.saintmarksschool.org/public/library/webliographies/scientists/

Famous Scientists and Mathematicians A B C D ... H I J K L M ... N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z THE NOBEL PRIZE ON-LINE SUBSCRIPTIONS ... AL-BIRUNI Muslim Cartographer, Astronomer, and Mathematician. 973 - 1048 Determined earth's circumference RETURN TO TOP ARISTOTOLE Ancient Greek Philosopher, Mathematician, and Scientist. 384B.C. - 322 B.C. Aristotle's Influence on Contemporary Biology RETURN TO TOP ARCHIMEDES 287B.C. - 212 B.C. Ancient Sicilian Mathematician. RETURN TO TOP NIELS HENRIK DAVID BOHR The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" NIELS HENRIK DAVID BOHR NEILS BOHR RETURN TO TOP BOOLE, GEORGE Irish mathematician and logician. 1815 - 1864 The Boolean logic used in today's comuters is based on his work RETURN TO TOP TYCHO BRAHE Danish Mathematician 1546 - 1601 TYCHO BRAHE TYCHO BRAHE RETURN TO TOP EDUARD BUCHNER The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907 "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation" RETURN TO TOP W RACHEL CARSON Time 100 persons of the 20th Century Author. Envionmentalist.

70. Resources\Countries\L\Lebanon\5_Further_Information on the Web Hotels in Lebanon from ABT Lebanon on Globe Corner Bookstore History ACollection of Lebanese BankNotes zeno of sidon, A Mathematician Lebanon/ Cedar http://www.unya.asn.au/Resources\Countries\L\Lebanon\5_Further_Information/defau

71. Questia Online Library - New Search of all morality and that throughout the ancient world; it was spread by the successorsof Epicurus, who included Polystratus, zeno of sidon, and Philodemus of http://www.questia.com/SM.qst?act=search&keywordsSearchType=1000&keywords=Epicur

72. Liens Climate Change. Top. Histoire. zeno of sidon, A Mathematician Lebanonon Arab World Lebanon, Cedar, Cedars in the Bible. If you want http://www.consulat-liban.mc/liens.html

Medias Info Liban Gouvernement Tourisme ... Business Medias As-Safir Arabic Political Daily Newspaper's on-line edition Al-Anwar An-Nahar Beirut Times ... Top Info Pays Cedrus libani - Cedar of Lebanon Lebanon on Arab.Net Lebanon from RHDC Information about Lebanon ... Top Academique Lebanese Academic and Research Network American University of Beirut Notre Dame University Beirut Arab University ... Top Gouvernement Ministry of Post and Telecommunications Lebanese Parliament Profiles Foreign Embassies in Lebanon Public Services and Government Phone Numbers ... Top Tourisme 12000 photographs from Lebanon, Courtesy the Ministry of Tourism 1000 photographs from Lebanon Lebanon on TradePort Hammana Municipality ... Top Organisations Human Rights Watch and Lebanon Projects in Lebanon from ANERA Institute For Documentation And Research On Lebanon World Lebanese Cultural Union (WLCU) ... Top Histoire Zeno of Sidon, A Mathematician

73. Euclid Approximately two hundred and fifty years after the publication of The Elements, a book entitled zeno of sidon was published, in which a great number of http://www.physics.ucla.edu/class/85HC_Gruner/bios/euclid.html

Euclid By Michael Thomsen Euclid was born in approximately 365 BC and died in approximately 300 BC He lived in Alexandria, Egypt where he was a prominent and famous teacher. Very little reliable information is known about his life. Ironically, he is, perhaps, the most famous mathematician from this period. Euclid gained much of his fame from his treatise on geometry, The Elements . This treatise served as a basis for most of the teachings and study in mathematics for nearly two thousand years. One of the notable ideas in The Elements was the famous fifth, or parallel, postulate. This idea states that only one line can be drawn from a line to a parallel point. This idea became the cornerstone of "Euclidean" geometry which survived into the nineteenth century. The Elements was divided into thirteen books on a variety of subjects: books 1-6 dealt with plane geometry, books 7-9 dealt with number theory, book 10 concerned Exodus's theory of irrational numbers, and books 11-13 spoke about solid geometry. Another famous aspect of The Elements was a discussion and a thorough mathematical proof of regular polyhedra. In fact, the rigor of that proof served as a model for the people who later pioneered calculus. As remarkable as Euclid's works was, it was not infallible. Approximately two hundred and fifty years after the publication of

74. ZENODOTUS OF EPHESUS (H. JA.). zeno of sidon, Epicurean philosopher of the first centuryBC, and contemporary of Cicero. In the De Natura Deorum (i. 34 http://69.1911encyclopedia.org/Z/ZE/ZENODOTUS_OF_EPHESUS.htm

ZENODOTUS OF EPHESUS ZENO OF SIDONZENODOTUS Russell, Principles of Mathematics (Cambridge, 1903), pp. 346-354. For histories of philosophy and other works upon Eleaticism see PARMENIDES. (H. JA.) ZENO OF SIDON, Epicurean philosopher of the first century B.C., and contemporary of Cicero. In the De Natura Deorum (i. 34), Cicero states that he was contemptuous of other philosophers and even called Socrates " the Attic Buffoon." Diogenes Laertius and Cicero both speak of him with respect and describe him as an accurate and polished thinker. He held that happiness' includes not merely present enjoyment and prosperity, but also a reasonable expectation of their continuance. His views were made the subject of a special treatise by Posidonius. ZENO OF TARSUS, Stoic philosopher and pupil of Chry-sippus, belonged to the period of the Middle Stoa. He appears to have accepted all the Stoic doctrines except that he denied the final conflagration of the universe (see STOICS). Among the traditions relating to Zenobia may be mentioned that of her discussions with the Archbishop Paul of Samosata on matters of religion. It is probable that she treated the Jews in Palmyra with favor; she is referred to in the Talmud, as protecting Jewish rabbis (Talm. Jer. Ter. viii. 46 b). The well-known account of Zenobia by Gibbon (Decline and Fall, i. pp. 302-312 Bury's edition) is based upon the imperial biographers (Historia Augusta) arid cannot be regarded as strictly historical in detail. An obscure and distorted tradition of Zenobia as an Arab queen survived in the Arabian story of Zabba, daughter of 'Amr b. Zarib, whose name is associated with Tadmor and with a town on the right bank of the Euphrates, which is no doubt the Zenobia of which Procopius speaks as founded by the famous queen. See C. de Perceval, Essai sur I'hist. des Arabes, ii. 28 f., 197 f.;Tabari, j. 757 f. See further PALMYRA. (G. A. C.*)

75. Lebanon , Lebanese American Association , LAA ABZU Ancient Near East Resources Historial Atlas of Europe and the Middle EastClassics and Mediterranean Archeaology zeno of sidon, A Mathematician Guide to http://www.laa.org/directory.htm

The Lebanese American Association Serving the community for over a decade Home Page iDirectory Lebanese Information Center Lebanon on Arab.Net Lebanon on TradePort Lebanon on IncoNet/NetHopper Lebanon from RHDC ... Lady of Lebanon Church Government Media Embassy of Lebanon, USA Embassy of Lebanon, Canada Banque du Liban - Central Bank of Lebanon Ministry of Tourism of Lebanon ... Sat-7 TV Lebanese Organizations The Virtual Middle Eastern Cook Book Healthy Living Magazine Arab Business Magazine ArabWeek ... CIDA and Lebanon Business Focus on Lebanon Some Old Photos from Baalbakk Capital Rent a Car Hotels and Travel in Lebanon ... Team International Other Sites Academic Sites Messages from Lebanon - UNICEF Lebanon Televisions from TVNet Listing of Patent Attorneys in Lebanon Beirut - (Re)Building the City ... Institut Pédagogique National pour l'Enseignement Technique Historical Sites Lebanon Cedars In The Bible Learn Phoenician ... Aramedia Group For more information or to register with us to receive our news,activities and events please contact us or email us at laa@laa.org

76. Sidon Zeno EPICURUS In the 2nd and 1st centuries BC Apollodorus, nicknamed iopror~pavvos ( Lord ofthe Garden ), and zeno of sidon (who describes Socrates as the Attic buffoon http://www.zookle.com/cgi-bin/searchweb/smartsearch.cgi?keywords=sidon zeno

77. Epicurus - Encyclopaedia Britannica the other philosophers.” In the 2nd and 1st centuries BC Apollodorus, nicknamediopror~pavvos (“ Lord of the Garden “), and zeno of sidon (who describes http://www.benthamlinks.com/epicurus/britannica.htm

EPICURUS Excerpted from the 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica www.BenthamLinks.com/Epicurus The mode of life in his community was plain. The general drink was water and the food barley bread; half a pint of wine was held an ample allowance. “ Send me,” says ‘Epicurus to a correspondent, “send me some Cythnian cheese, so that, should I choose, I may fare sumptuously.” There was no community of property, which, as Epicurus said, would imply distrust of their own and others’ good resolutions. The company was held in unity by the charms of his personality, and by the free intercourse which he inculcated and exemplified. Though he seems to have had a warm affection for his countrymen, it was as human beings brought into contact with him, and not as members of a political body, that he preferred to regard them. He never entered public life. His kindliness extended even to his slaves, one of whom, named Mouse, was a brother in philosophy. Physics.—In the Epicurean physics there are two parts—a general metaphysic and psychology, and a special explaflation of particular phenomena of nature. The method of Epicurus is the argument of analogy. It is an attempt to make the phenomena of nature intelligible to us by regarding them as instances on a grand scale of that with which we are already familiar on a small scale. This is what Epicurus calls explaining what we do not see by what we do see. The attitude of Epicurus in this whole matter is antagonistic to science. The idea of a systematic enchainment of phenomena, in which each is conditioned by every other, and none can be taken in isolation and explained apart from the rest, was foreign to his mind. So little was the scientific conception of the solar system familiar to Epicurus that he could reproach the astronomers, because their account of an eclipse represented things otherwise than as they appear to the senses, and could declare that the sun and stars were just as large as they seemed to us.

78. Euclid - Books I-IX eg the definitions of figure and parallels); but besides these we have quotationsfrom a separate work which he wrote to controvert zeno of sidon, an Epicurean http://www.headmap.org/unlearn/euclid/before/proclus.htm

79. Euclid  Of   Alexandria   zeno of sidon, about 250 years after Euclid wrote the Elements, seems to have beenthe first to show that Euclid s propositions were not deduced from the http://umm.kou.edu.tr/math/Euclid of Alexandria .htm

Euclid of Alexandria Born: about 325 BC Died: about 265 BC in Alexandria Egypt Euclid of Alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics The Elements . The long lasting nature of The Elements must make Euclid the leading mathematics teacher of all time. However little is known of Euclid 's life except that he taught at Alexandria in Egypt Proclus , the last major Greek philosopher, who lived around 450 AD wrote (see [1] or [9] or many other sources):- Not much younger than these pupils of Plato is Euclid, who put together the "Elements", arranging in order many of Eudoxus 's theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus 's, and also bringing to irrefutable demonstration the things which had been only loosely proved by his predecessors. This man lived in the time of the first Ptolemy; for Archimedes , who followed closely upon the first Ptolemy makes mention of Euclid, and further they say that Ptolemy once asked him if there were a shorted way to study geometry than the Elements, to which he replied that there was no royal road to geometry. He is therefore younger than Plato 's circle, but older than

80. Embassy Of Japan/Links To Lebanon/History Tour Japan. Home. History. zeno of sidon, A Mathematician. Cedars in the Bible.A Bequest Unearthed, Phoenicia. Lebanon @ Bibo s. If you want to learn Phoenician. http://www.lb.emb-japan.go.jp/history.htm

The Embassy of Japan in Lebanon Home Page Ambassador Bilateral Relations Trade with Japan Grassroots Grant ... Home History Zeno of Sidon, A Mathematician Cedars in the Bible A Bequest Unearthed, Phoenicia Lebanon @ Bibo's If you want to learn Phoenician ... Home

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