41. Euclid zeno of sidon, about 250 years after Euclid wrote the Elements , seems to havebeen the first to show that Euclid s propositions were not deduced from the http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/tennant9/euclid.html

Euclid of Alexandria Born: about 365 BC in Alexandria, Egypt Died: about 300 BC Euclid is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on geometry The Elements . The long lasting nature ofThe Elements must make Euclid the leading mathematics teacher of all time. Little is known of Euclid's life except that he taught at Alexandria in Egypt. Euclid's most famous work is his treatise on geometry The Elements . The book was a compilation of geometrical knowledge that became the centre of mathematical teaching for 2000 years. Probably no results in The Elements were first proved by Euclid but the organisation of the material and its exposition are certainly due to him. The Elements begins with definitions and axioms, including the famous fifth, or parallel, postulate that one and only one line can be drawn through a point parallel to a given line. Euclid's decision to make this an axiom led to Euclidean geometry. It was not until the 19th century that this axiom was dropped and non-euclidean geometries were studied. Zeno of Sidon, about 250 years after Euclid wrote the

42. Matematikçiler Translate this page Yang Yates Yau Youden Young Yule Yule Yunus Yushkevich Zarankiewicz Zaremba ZariskiZassenhaus Zeeman Zelmanov Zeno of Elea zeno of sidon Zenodorus Zermelo http://www.sanalhoca.com/matematik/matematikciler.htm

Günlük hayatta iþinize yarayacak dersler... En can alýcý noktalar... Ana Sayfa Kimya Matematik Fizik ... e-mail Gelmiþ Geçmiþ Ünlü Matematikçiler Abbe Abel Abraham Aepinus ... Grasmann Hermann Günther Descartes Diocles Diophantus Dirac Dirichlet Doppler Dupin Eckert, John Eratosthenes Euclid Eudoxus Eutocius Faltings Fano Fano Faulhaber Fefferman Feigl Feller Fermat Ferrar Ferrari Ferrel Ferro Feynman Fibonacci Fields Fincke Fine Fine, Henry Finsler Fischer Fisher Fiske Fiske FitzGerald FlüggeLotz Fomin Forsyth Fourier Fox Fraenkel Francais, F Francais, J Francesca Francoeur Frank Franklin Fredholm Fredholm Freedman Frenet Freundlich Friedmann Friedrichs Frisi Fuchs Fuller Fuss Galerkin Galerkin Galileo Galois Gassendi Gauss Geiser Gelfand Gelfond Gellibrand Geminus Gemma Frisius Genocchi Gentzen Gergonne Germain Gherard Ghetaldi Gibbs Girard, Albert

43. Philodemus Project 11, column 52, lines 1012 At this point Philodemus begins his discussion of theEpicureans in Rhodes and Cos who argued against zeno of sidon claiming that http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/classics/Philodemus/RhetIIa.html

Papyri of Rhetoric IIa The second book of Philodemus' treatise On Rhetoric survives in two copies, here labelled 'IIa' and 'IIb'. Copy IIa is preserved in a roll whose last portion ('midollo' or 'marrow', the last, interior windings of the roll), PHerc. 1674, consists of 12 'fragments' and 58 continuous columns of text. At the end of this roll is a notice giving the title, the generic indication 'hypomnematikon', and the number of lines (at least 4,200). The last ten columns of this roll overlap with the first eight of PHerc. 1672, which is labelled as book 2 of Philodemus' On Rhetoric . Thus, 1674 is another copy of the same book as 1672, only the latter's text continues for another 32 columns before reaching the end of the book. Apparently, the copy in PHerc. 1674 ran over onto a second papyrus roll, which does not survive, while the copy in PHerc. 1672, which is more compactly written, was made to fit onto one papyrus roll. Several other pieces ( scorze or 'bark') of the roll whose end is the midollo PHerc.

44. Re: When Was SYRIA Ever A Nation The Way SAADEH Describes It? the Phoenician philosopher Zeno later embodied in his Republic has never quiteleft men since. And also further writes One of them, zeno of sidon, was the http://www.ssnp.com/_discuss/000000f3.htm

Discussion Home Contents Reply Next ... Up Re: When was SYRIA ever a nation the way SAADEH describes it? From: Nour Chammas Date: 14 Jan 1999 Remote Name: Comments Dear Elias, First of all, I'd like to state that this discussion in no way should or will change our friendship status. I believe we both want to work for the good of our nation and our people; we just have differing opinions on how to do it. Now, you might have given up on me, but I still have not given up on you and would really like to continue this discussion. Now, having said all that, I would like to respond to your last comment. In your previous statement you claimed that you are not failing to distinguish between the state and the nation, and in your last comment you said that you do agree on Saadeh's definition of a nation. In that case, you would be obliged to agree that, according to Saadeh's definition of a nation, Syria never had to be controlled by a single government to be considered a nation, and Cyprus never had to be politically united with Syria for it to be considered a part of the Syrian nation. This is not to say that Syria, the way Saadeh drew it, was never politically united, for it was, under the Assyrian Empire. It also was later united, with Cyprus, under the Umayyad Caliphate. Therefore, I still do not understand why you continue to repeat the same question. From your comment I also deducted that you agree with me on the fact that Cyprus was a Phoenician island; we just disagree on whether or not we can consider it a part of Syria. If you remember, in my last article I stated that after having established the fact that the Cypriots were historically Phoenicians, we would have to ask the question: Were the Phoenicians Syrians?

45. SOURAT Table Of Contents Page History. A Collection of Lebanese BankNotes. zeno of sidon, A MathematicianConcours CharlesHélou, Quelle Francophonie pour le XXIe siècle? http://www.mobilityexpress.com/sourat/LINKS.htm

LINKS Batroun Lebanon Links Lebanese White pages Send an Arabic e-mail Visit Sourat website Sponsor: Other Really Useful LINKS Get a wake up call from the NET FREE Real Stuff Lebanese Cuisine Recipes Cool Shopping items...Cool Flash Web Site ... Lubnan.com Link Exchange Media Al-Anwar Al-Hewar Magazine An-Nahar As-Safir ... Arabic Media Internet Network (AMIN) (Online Arabic-English) The Washington Report on Middle East affairs (Online English) Arabic News and Media (list of middle eastern newspapers and magazines) Ministry of Information News Agency Background Information Cedrus libani - Cedar of Lebanon Lebanon on Arab.Net Lebanon: International Adoption Lebanon from RHDC ... Lebanon on MSANews Feature - Kaleidoscope Academic The Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ) Info List Amideast Makassed Foundation Lebanese American University ( formerly BUC ) ... Ecoles Techniques Supérieures au Liban (liste) Government Embassy of Lebanon, Canada Embassy of Lebanon, Rome Consulate of Lebanon, Monaco Consulate of Lebanon, Dubai ... Public Services and Government Phone Numbers (Saida/Sidon) Investment Development Authority of Lebanon Banque du Liban - Central Bank of Lebanon Ministry of Economy and Trade Ministry of Public Health ... I believe in you, Gibran Kahlil Gibran

46. Lebanon Websites History. zeno of sidon, A Mathematician Lebanon on EmeraldEmpire ConcoursCharles-Hélou, Quelle Francophonie pour le XXIe siècle? http://www.kuwaitiah.net/lebanon.html

Lebanese Parliament Investment Development Authority of Lebanon Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Displaced ... Lebanese Democratic Movement Background Information Cedrus libani - Cedar of Lebanon Lebanese Philatelic Archives Lebanon on Arab.Net About Lebanon ... Lebanon on MSANews Feature - Kaleidoscope Academic CNRS-NCSR Lebanese Academic and Research Network American University of Beirut Mirror Site ... Beirut Arab University Government The Official Website of the Prime Minister, Mr. Rafic Hariri Ministry of Post and Telecommunications Lebanese Parliament Profiles Foreign Embassies in Lebanon ... The Prophet, G.Khalil Gibran . Another Site Jesus the Son of Man, G.Khalil Gibran I believe in you, G.Khalil Gibran G.Khalil Gibran on InterArt ... Our World: A Middle Eastern Webzine Tourism Sites Pictures from Beirut (Tourism) Space Shuttle Pictures of Lebanon Miss Lebanon Lebanon on TradePort Maps of the Middle East ... Elstead's Maps of Lebanon Organization Sites American Task Force for Lebanon GA Tech Lebanon Club Human Rights Watch and Lebanon Projects in Lebanon from ANERA ... Lebanon Entry in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Religious Sites Zakat Fund Catholic Churches of Lebanon The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects St. Sharbel, Hermit of Lebanon

47. ThinkQuest : Library : A Taste Of Mathematic Hipparchus of Nicaea (c. 180c. 125); Zenodorus (c. 100 BCE?); Posidonius(c. 135-c. 51); zeno of sidon (c. 79 BCE); Geminus of Rhodes (c. 77 BCE); http://library.thinkquest.org/C006364/ENGLISH/history/historygreece.htm

Index Math A Taste of Mathematic Welcome to A Taste of Mathematics.You will find the taste of mathematics here.The history of Mathematics,famous mathematicians,cxciting knowledge,the world difficult problems and also mathematics in our life... Browsing,thinking,enjoying,and have a good time here! Visit Site 2000 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Chinese Students fangfei Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China ziyan Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China Coaches Tife Zesps3 Szks3 Ogslnokszta3c9cych Numer 1, Beijing, China xueshun Beijing No.4 High School, Beijing, China Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

48. Full Chronological Index Translate this page Zenodorus (190 BC - 120 BC) Hipparchus (190 BC - 120 BC) Hypsicles (180 BC - 120BC) Perseus (160 BC - 90 BC) Theodosius (150 BC - 70 BC) zeno of sidon (135 BC http://alas.matf.bg.ac.yu/~mm97106/math/chronlist.htm

Full Chronological Index Ahmes (624 BC - 546 BC) Thales (580 BC - 520 BC) Pythagoras (520 BC - 460 BC) Panini (499 BC - 428 BC) Anaxagoras (490 BC - 430 BC) Zeno of Elea (490 BC - 420 BC) Oenopides (480 BC - 420 BC) Leucippus (480 BC - 411 BC) Antiphon (470 BC - 410 BC) Hippocrates (465 BC - 398 BC) Theodorus (460 BC - 400 BC) Hippias (460 BC - 370 BC) Democritus (450 BC - 390 BC) Bryson (428 BC - 350 BC) Archytas (428 BC - 347 BC) Plato (415 BC - 369 BC) Theaetetus (408 BC - 355 BC) Eudoxus (400 BC - 350 BC) Thymaridas (396 BC - 314 BC) Xenocrates (390 BC - 320 BC) Dinostratus (387 BC - 312 BC) Heraclides (384 BC - 322 BC) Aristotle (380 BC - 320 BC) Menaechmus (370 BC - 310 BC) Callippus (360 BC - 300 BC) Aristaeus (360 BC - 290 BC) Autolycus (350 BC - 290 BC) Eudemus (325 BC - 265 BC) Euclid (310 BC - 230 BC) Aristarchus (287 BC - 212 BC) Archimedes (280 BC - 210 BC) Nicomedes (280 BC - 206 BC) Chrysippus (280 BC - 220 BC) Conon (280 BC - 220 BC) Philon (276 BC - 197 BC) Eratosthenes (262 BC - 190 BC) Apollonius (250 BC - 190 BC) Dionysodorus (240 BC - 180 BC) Diocles (200 BC - 140 BC) Zenodorus (190 BC - 120 BC) Hipparchus (190 BC - 120 BC) Hypsicles (180 BC - 120 BC) Perseus (160 BC - 90 BC) Theodosius (150 BC - 70 BC) Zeno of Sidon (135 BC - 51 BC) Posidonius ( 10 BC - 60 AD) Geminus (10 AD - 75) Heron (10 AD - 70) Cleomedes (60 AD - 120) Nicomachus (70 AD - 135) Theon of Smyrna (70 AD - 130) Menelaus (78 AD - 139) Heng (85 AD - 165) Ptolemy Diophantus Malchus Sporus ... Hermann of R.

49. Parrhesia And Community Life: Epictetus exposition. But we do have a text entitled On Frank Speaking writtenby Philodemus (who is recording the lectures of zeno of sidon). The http://foucault.info/documents/parrhesia/Lecture-05/03.communitylife.html

breadCrumbs("foucault.info"," : ","","None","None","None","0"); document.write (document.title); Although the Epicureans, with the importance they gave to friendship, emphasized community life more than other philosophers at this time, nonetheless one can also find some stoic groups, as well as Stoic or Stoico-Cynic philosophers who acted as moral and political advisors to various circles and aristocratic clubs. For example, Musonius Rufus was spiritual advisor to Nero's cousin, Rubellius Plautus, and his circle; and the Stoico-Cynic philosopher Demetrius was advisor to a liberal anti-aristocratic group around Thrasea Paetus. Thrasea Paetus, a roman senator, committed suicide after being condemned to death by the senate during Nero's reign. And Demetrius was the régisseur, I would say, of his suicide. So besides the community life of the Epicureans there are other intermediate forms. There is also the very interesting case of Epictetus. Epictetus was a Stoic for whom the practice of speaking openly and frankly was also very important. He directed a school about which we know a few things from the four surviving volumes of Epictetus' Discourses as recorded by Arrian. We know, for example, that Epictetus' school was located at Nicopolis in a permanent structure which enabled students to share in a real community life. Public lectures and teaching sessions were given where the public was invited, and where individuals could ask questionsalthough sometimes such individuals were mocked and twitted by the masters. We also know that Epictetus conducted both public conversations and interviews. His school was a kind of école normale for those who wanted to become philosophers or moral advisors.

50. BIBLIB : Sites Liés Dans Le Domaine De L'histoire Zenon de Sidon zeno of sidon was born in the city of Sidon on theMediterranean coast of what today is Lebanon. Sidon was one http://www.biblib.com/siteslies/Liens_Histoire.htm

HISTOIRE Accueil questionnaire des amis liens amicaux ANCIENNE Histoire du couloir syro-palestinien Zenon de Sidon : Zeno of Sidon was born in the city of Sidon on the Mediterranean coast of what today is Lebanon. Sidon was one of the oldest Phoenician cities and, from its founding in the 3rd millennium BC, was ruled by many different peoples: Assyria, Babylonia, Persia, Alexander the Great, the Seleucids of Syria, the Ptolemys of Egypt, and the Romans. ARMENIE Armenian Historical Sources of the 5-15th Centuries - Selected Works are suggested. Internet Medieval source book :Welcome to ORB! ORB is an academic site, written and maintained by medieval scholars for the benefit of their fellow instructors and serious students. All articles have been judged by at least two peer reviewers. Authors are held to high standards of accuracy, currency, and relevance to the field of medieval studies. BYZANCE : This page attempts to track ALL Byzantine material on the Internet, and ALL significant entry points for Medieval studies. Ancient and Classical links, except insofar as they impinge directly on Byzantine and Western Medieval matters, should be sought out via the direct links provided to ARGOS associates which track and maintain sites devoted to the Ancient world. Levantia : It is a site for Byzantine and medieval Near Eastern social history, especially that explored by means of practical reconstruction and experimentation. It also discusses issues of historiographic method and representation in public contexts. These pages have been created by Tim Dawson as the result of twenty years involvement in medieval research, reconstruction and re-enactment.

51. Pseudonymity Less of a popularizer and public figure than Philonides, zeno of sidon, active c.12575 BCE, is notable for his wide range of philosophical and philological http://www.christian-thinktank.com/pseudox.html

Pseudonymity? Pseudepigraphy? Pseudo*.*? could the New Testament letters be such? (Rewritten: Oct 2002) Part Two : Post-Easter Data and Discussion In modern discussions about the teachings and history of the New Testament, the issue of pseudonymity (i.e. "false(ly) named") generally comes up. This term refers to the position of some NT scholars that the stated authors of some of the NT epistles are not the actual authors of those documentsthat someone other than Paul wrote an epistle which claims it was written by Paul, or that someone other than Peter wrote an epistle which claims it was written by Peter. The term 'pseudepigraphy' (lower case p) is somewhat related: its narrow meaning refers to pseudonymous writings (i.e., writings which state the author to be someone else than the actual author). The term 'Pseudepigraphy' (capital P)a much 'looser term' refers to a collection of books not included in the canons of the Hebrew or Christian bibles. Most of these books (in the pre-NT writings) are actually anonymous (making no explicit claim to authorship), but were either (a) later attributed to someone other than the actual author; or (b)

52. LINKS TO RELATED WEB SITES Lebanon in the Bible. Lebanon in History, zeno of sidon, A Mathematician. ConcoursCharlesHélou, Quelle Francophonie pour le XXIe siècle? Lebanon, in the Bible. http://www.qozhaya.com/links.html

Home LINKS TO RELATED WEB SITES New Sites A Wild Canary Embassy of Lebanon, Washigton, D.C. Embassy of Lebanon, Canada Lebanese Christian Sites Saint Anthonys Parish Leamington Ontario Canada Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C. Bkerke ... Opus Libani Lebanese Media Lebanese Broadcasting Corp Video and Audio Clips. Lebanese National News Agency (In Arabic) La Revue du Liban Les Editions Orientales Lebanese Academic Sites Lebanese Academic and Research Network American University of Beirut Notre Dame University Fairouz on AlMashriq ... Views From Lebanon Other Christian Links Catholic World News Great Jubilee Year 2000 Events in Rome Vatican: the Holy See Real Video Jesus Films in Arabic ... Lebanon in the Bible Lebanon in History Zeno of Sidon, A Mathematician

53. St Anthony's Parish - Links Telelumiere. Lebanon in History, zeno of sidon, A Mathematician. Concours CharlesHélou,Quelle Francophonie pour le XXIe siècle? Lebanon, in the Bible. http://www.stanthonysparish.com/links/

Pastors Saint Anthony's Church Shrine Rosary Jubilee Year ... Home New Sites Saint Therese Lourdes-France.Org Catholiccatechist.org Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles ... Santuario S.Rita da Cascia - Sanctuary of Saint Rita of Cascia - Italy Lebanese Christian Sites Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, D.C. Bkerke Catholic Churches of Lebanon ... Santuario S.Rita da Cascia - Sanctuary of Saint Rita of Cascia - Italy Lebanese Media Lebanese Broadcasting Corp Video and Audio Clips. Lebanese National News Agency (In Arabic) La Revue du Liban Les Editions Orientales Lebanese Academic Sites Lebanese Academic and Research Network American University of Beirut Notre Dame University Fairouz on AlMashriq ... Telelumiere Sites Related to Lebanon Views From Lebanon Lebanon.com

54. Table Of Contents And Excerpt, Vergil, Philodemus, And The Augustans He studied as a young man at Athens with zeno of sidon, head of the Epicurean schoolthere and an admired and controversial original thinker who supplemented http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/exarmver.html

Skip navigation Advanced Search Search our site April 2004 6 x 9 in. 352 pp. ISBN 0-292-70181-0 $55.00, hardcover with dust jacket Vergil, Philodemus, and the Augustans Back to Book Description Edited by David Armstrong, Jeffrey Fish, Patricia A. Johnston, and Marilyn B. Skinner Acknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction (David Armstrong) I. Early Vergil Vergil's Farewell to Education ( Catalepton 5) and Epicurus' Letter to Pythocles (Diskin Clay) Philosophy's Harbor (Francesca Longo Auricchio) II. Eclogues and Georgics Consolation in the Bucolic Mode: The Epicurean Cadence of Vergil's First Eclogue (Gregson Davis) A Secret Garden: Georgics 4.116-148 (W. R. Johnson) Vergil in the Shadow of Vesuvius (Marcello Gigante) III. The Aeneid: The Emotions The Vocabulary of Anger in Philodemus' De ira and Vergil's Aeneid (Giovanni Indelli) Anger, Philodemus' Good King, and the Helen Episode of Aeneid 2.567-589: A New Proof of Authenticity from Herculaneum (Jeffrey Fish) Philodemus: Avocatio and the Pathos of Distance in Lucretius and Vergil (Frederic M. Schroeder) IV. The

55. Lebanon - Photos And Info (Photographs And Information From Gibran's Homeland Of Queen of Israel. = The philosopher and mathematician, zeno of sidon,was born (150 BC) in the Phoenician city of Sidon. = One of the http://www.kahlil.org/aboutlebanon.html

//Top Navigational Bar III v3.4.1.1b (By BrotherCake @ cake@brothercake.net) //Permission granted/modified by Dynamicdrive.com to include script in archive //For this and 100's more DHTML scripts, visit http://www.dynamicdrive.com/ //This notice MUST stay intact for legal use The Arabic name for Lebanon is "Lubnan" which means white - the colour of the Lebanese mountains covered in snow. Early inhabitants of Lebanon were Phoenicians who were also known as Canaanites. The Phoenicians worshipped Baal and Astarte. Phoenicians were seafarers and traders. They used the North Star as a point of reference for navigation. The Phoenicians were famous for producing glass, purple dye and cedar wood. Purple dye was very expensive as it took many shellfish (the murex) to produce a small amount of dye. The Phoenicians colonised the Aegean Islands, Cyprus , Rhodes, Sardinia and Carthage (North Africa). It is known that the Phoenicians traded as far away as Spain. Phoenician cities included Baalbek, Byblos, Sidon and Tyre. Byblos is thought to be the world's oldest inhabited city.

56. Euclid zeno of sidon, about 250 years after Euclid wrote the Elements, seems to havebeen the first to show that Euclid s propositions were not deduced from the http://zyx.org/Euclid.html

Euclid of Alexandria Born: about 325 BC Died: about 265 BC in Alexandria, Egypt Euclid of Alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics The Elements . The long lasting nature of The Elements must make Euclid the leading mathematics teacher of all time. However little is known of Euclid's life except that he taught at Alexandria in Egypt. Proclus, the last major Greek philosopher, who lived around 450 AD wrote (see [1] or [9] or many other sources):- Not much younger than these pupils of Plato] is Euclid, who put together the "Elements", arranging in order many of Eudoxus 's theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus 's, and also bringing to irrefutable demonstration the things which had been only loosely proved by his predecessors. This man lived in the time of the first Ptolemy; for Archimedes , who followed closely upon the first Ptolemy makes mention of Euclid, and further they say that Ptolemy once asked him if there were a shorted way to study geometry than the Elements, to which he replied that there was no royal road to geometry. He is therefore younger than Plato 's circle, but older than

57. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results who zeno of sidon, and Philodemus of Gadara. Only in later timesdid epicureanism come to mean devotion to extravagant pleasure. http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

58. "Who Was Socrates?", Part III, Pages 69-76. in behalf of Socrates at some later date, by Plato, Xenophon or pseudoXenophon,Lysias, Theodectes, Demetrius of Phalerum, zeno of sidon, Plutarch, Theo of http://www.chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/socrates/wpart3pp69to76.html

you , who fit neither of them, who under the democracy were the most violent hater of the people-and who under the oligarchy have become equally violent as a hater of oligarchical merit? I am, and always have been, Critias, an enemy both to extreme democracy and to oligarchical tyranny. I desire to constitute our political community out of those who can serve it on horseback and with / 70 / heavy armor;-I have proposed this once, and I still stand to it. I side neither with democracy nor despots, to the exclusion of the dignified citizens. Prove that I am now, or ever have been, guilty of such crime, and I shall confess myself deserving of ignominious death." Where was Socrates through all this? There can be little doubt that he was very intimate with the oligarchical leaders, many of whom he had instructed in the notion that only the good and the wise and the true should rule; that government was not an art that could be picked up at random by the "man in the street," but depended on "knowledge, knowledge of ultimate principles of the "good" and the "just,"-knowledge which could only be gained by study and a painful askesis Neither Socrates nor, for that matter, Plato made any at. tempt to conceal their criticisms of Athenian democracy, its de-/ 71 / pendence (as they thought) on the whim of the multitude and the caprice of the lot;" nor did they conceal their preference for Sparta's more aristocratic, oligarchic and servile organization of society." Moreover the essence of Socrates' teaching was, as we have seen, profoundly anti-democratic, striking at the very theoretical roots on which the democratic way of life (even in a slave-owning democracy) was founded. It is only when the logic of political struggle produces a Critias, that such men as Theramenes and Socrates draw back in virtuous horror. However much we may excuse Socrates from any responsibility or sanction of the actual violence committed, we must nevertheless realize that the instinct of the democracy was profoundly right when it saw in him the evil genius behind the scene; the

59. Recommended Internet Links Lebanon in History. zeno of sidon, A Mathematician Lebanon on EmeraldEmpireConcours Charles-Hélou, Quelle Francophonie pour le XXIe siècle? http://www.onrampinc.net/stmaron/links.htm

Other Internet Links The following are some links that may be of interest to you. They have been organized in these categories: Lebanese Christian Sites Other Christian Sites of Interest Lebanese Media Lebanon in History ... Lebanese Arts and Culture and Tourism Related Sites. Please let us know if you like to suggest additional links or if you find some of the listed one no longer active. Lebanese Christian Sites Catholic Churches of Lebanon St. Sharbel, Hermit of Lebanon Abraham Ecchelensis, A Learned Maronite MAROnet - International Maronite Foundation ... Opus Libani Lebanese Media Lebanese Broadcasting Corp Video and Audio Clips. Lebanese National News Agency (In Arabic) La Revue du Liban Les Editions Orientales Lebanese Academic Sites The Lebanese Ntl Council for Scientific Research Lebanese Academic and Research Network Université Libanaise Université Libanaise: Chaire UNESCO pour l'information et la documentation ... The Prophet, G.Khalil Gibran . Another Site G.Khalil Gibran on InterArt

60. Selected Older Individuals From Graeco-Roman Antiquity the Stoic Zeno of Citium (98, or, possibly through confusion with theEpicurean zeno of sidon, noted below, 72 years) cf. Diogenes http://www.clas.canterbury.ac.nz/oldancients.html

Selected Older Individuals from Graeco-Roman Antiquity designed to complement Tim Parkin's Old Age in the Roman World: A Cultural and Social History (Johns Hopkins UP, 2003). For an index locorum for this book, click here Please send any comments, or suggestions for changes or additions, to Tim Parkin at tim.parkin@canterbury.ac.nz A roughly chronological order, by date of death, is followed ( 500 BC 400 BC 300 BC 200 BC ... AD 400 Where appropriate, reference is made to my Old Age in the Roman World book (referred to here as Old Age ), where further examples are also discussed. Abbreviations, most of which should be self-evident, are also explained in that book. For the sake of some brevity, most references to literary testimony are omitted, especially if discussed in Old Age RE will usually supply abundant material. Ages at death - exact, approximate, or merely alleged - are given in brackets; no guarantee as to the authenticity or accuracy of any figure, especially when derived solely from ancient sources, can usually be given. The list thus serves also on occasion to highlight the wide variety of figures extant. Homer and Hesiod (?): The

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