21. The Big Picture Karneades, Kritolaos, Diogenes at Rome as envoys (155) and lecture on philosophy.150, Third Punic War begins (149), Nikander fl.; Seleucus fl.; b. zeno of sidon, http://www.swan.ac.uk/classics/staff/ter/grst/big.htm

The Big Picture The value of a table like this is to be able to see what is going on in many areas simultaneously, so to keep the table to reasonable proportions all events are tabulated in the nearest 5 year cell; actual date (if known) is given in brackets. Innovations and developments in technology are very difficult to date accurately. Unless there is a date in brackets after such an entry, its position in the table should be regarded as approximate, indicating our earliest evidence of such a technology, rather than the date of its invention (which would be earlier). This page is continuously under development. It is large, and will take a minute to download. 1-250 AD is now included. X(X) indicates battle(s). b . indicates birth. d . indicates death. c circa ) means approximately. fl floruit ) means active around this time. MSS means manuscripts. Aqua is an aqueduct of Rome, Fossa a canal. Date BC Military Technology Political Science Other Eupalinos' tunnel , 1km long; Eretria jetty 700m long, 20m deep. Ionian Revolt (499-94 BC) Herakleitos fl Skulax fl b Anaxagoras d Pythagoras Anchor with flukes b Sophokles Persians invade Greece;

22. Zeno_of_Sidon zeno of sidon. Born about Athens, Greece. zeno of sidon was born in thecity of Sidon on the Mediterranean coast of what today is Lebanon. http://homepages.compuserve.de/thweidenfeller/mathematiker/Zeno_of_Sidon.htm

Zeno of Sidon Born: about 150 BC in Sidon (now Saida in Lebanon) Died: about 70 BC in Athens, Greece Zeno of Sidon was born in the city of Sidon on the Mediterranean coast of what today is Lebanon. Sidon was one of the oldest Phoenician cities and, from its founding in the 3rd millennium BC, was ruled by many different peoples: Assyria, Babylonia, Persia, Alexander the Great , the Seleucids of Syria, the Ptolemys of Egypt, and the Romans. To understand the philosophy of Zeno we need to make some comments about the philosopher Epicurus who founded the Epicurean School to which Zeno later belonged. Epicurus, who lived from 341BC to 270 BC, founded his own School of philosophy based on his teachings. These teachings were designed to indicate a means of living ones life, and they aimed both to guarantee happiness and to provide a means to find it. Epicurus had no interest in science for its own sake and he was a severe critic of mathematics. On science he wrote:- If we were not troubled by our suspicions of the phenomena of the sky and about death, and also by our failure to grasp the limits of pain and desires, we should have no need of natural science. His criticisms of mathematics were very superficial of little importance since he clearly had very little understanding of the subject. In 306 BC he founded his School in Athens in the garden of his house. Reasonably enough the School became known as The Garden.

23. History 150-70 BC 15070 BC. zeno of sidon could be well described as a non-conformist or a verycritical mathematician. G Vlastos, zeno of sidon as a Critic of Euclid. http://faculty.oxy.edu/jquinn/home/Math490/Timeline/100BC.html

150-70 BC Zeno of Sidon could be well described as a non-conformist or a very critical mathematician. Born in approximately 150 B.C, in Sidon or presently Saida in Lebanon, Zeno was particularly critical of Euclid's work with Geometry. Specifically, Zeno criticized Euclid's 1st proposition on the grounds that it was necessary for Euclid to include an axiom stating that two straight lines can intersect in at most one point. Furthermore, Zeno was also reluctant to accept the existence of a right angle. He challenged Euclid's proof on the equality of right triangles. For this reason, Zeno could be considered the pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry. Author: Filiberto Barajas References: Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York, 1970-1990) G Vlastos, Zeno of Sidon as a Critic of Euclid. The Classical Tradition: Literary and Historical Studies in Honor of Harry Caplan (New York, 1966), 148-159. As listed in URL Math 490 Home Class Tasks Class Mailing List History Links ... Timeline Last updated September 1998

24. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians 100 BCE. Zenodorus (c. 100 BCE?); Posidonius (c. 135c. 51) *SB; MarcusTerentius Varro (116-27); zeno of sidon (c. 79 BCE); Geminus of Rhodes (fl. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

25. Joseph Kenny OP AL-FARÂBÎ AND THE CONTINGENCY ARGUMENT FOR 1) Zeno of Elea, a preSocratic (c. 490-430 BC), (2) Zeno of Citium in Cyprus, aStoic (336-364 BC), and (3) zeno of sidon, an Epicurean (c. 150-73 BC). (9). http://www.diafrica.org/nigeriaop/kenny/Phil/Zeno.htm

26. Epicurus In UK Directory: Library: Philosophers zeno of sidon A profile of the life, thought and works of zeno of sidon.Includes a brief bibliography of scholarly sources. Sponsored Links. http://www.ukdirectory.co.uk/Dir/?Category=705569,44537,670952,920739,10119226

27. Weekly Quiz Bactria Antioch(us) Susa Apamea. 4. Which Epicurean philosopher came fromthe Seleucid Empire? Epicurus Pyrrho Zeno of Citium zeno of sidon. http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_quiz_012000.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Ancient / Classical History Home ... Trojan War Hero Achilles - Troy zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Atlas and Places - Where? Ancient Greece - Greek Ancient Rome - Romans ANE Egypt Persia Israel... ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Ancient / Classical History newsletter. Search Ancient / Classical History Weekly Quiz - 1/20/99 1. Which monarch is known for his conflict with the Maccabees? Antiochus IV Epiphanes Antiochus V Eupator Demetrius I Sotor Seleucus IV Philopator 2. After the Battle of Ipsus (301 BC) which monarch ruled Bactria? Ptolemy The Macedonian monarchy Seleucus Antiochus 3. In 250 BC which area first proclaimed its independence from the Seleucids? Bactria Antioch(us) Susa Apamea 4. Which Epicurean philosopher came from the Seleucid Empire? Epicurus Pyrrho Zeno of Citium Zeno of Sidon 5. Which monarch lost to the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia (189 BC)? Antiochus II Antiochus III Antiochus IV Seleucus II Score = Correct answers: Ancient/Classical History Subscribe to the Ancient/Classical History Newsletter Name Email Suggest an URL Post on the Bulletin Board From N.S. Gill

28. MR MANDO FINDS WILLY - Guitar Forum Or perhaps zeno of sidon who held that happiness includes not merely present enjoymentand prosperity, but also a reasonable expectation of their continuance http://www.guitarseminars.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/002505.html

The IGS Guitar Forum brought to you by Avalon Guitar International Guitar Seminars Woody Mann and Bob Brozman Welcome to the Guitar Forum! Guitar Forum The IGS Guitar Forum MR MANDO FINDS WILLY profile register preferences faq ... next oldest topic Author Topic: MR MANDO FINDS WILLY tom doughty unregistered posted February 09, 2003 04:00 AM Congratulations on the birth of your new baby Mr Mando..... So the tabs finally worked for you.... I am so pleased. hoodadoo Member posted February 09, 2003 05:01 AM Mr. Mando, as in Leo? I second that...a boy or girl? Corn Dog Member posted February 09, 2003 07:56 AM Congrats Mr. Mando! Welcome to club. Hope all are resting comfortably. Scott Jacobs Member posted February 09, 2003 09:14 AM Congrats! I can hear Leo singing Aleman's version of "Russian Lullaby." Member posted February 09, 2003 04:47 PM Congrats Leo! mikeln Member posted February 09, 2003 05:04 PM congratulations Fursey McCormack Member posted February 09, 2003 06:23 PM Leo, have you apologized to the Pope yet? Congratulations! Kurt Member posted February 10, 2003 04:54 AM

29. Search Results For Zeno - Encyclopædia Britannica zeno of sidon University of St.Andrews Brief note on the life and works of thisphilosopher and mathematician known for his contributions to logic, theory of http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Zeno&ct=

30. Philodemus --  Encyclopædia Britannica After studying under the Epicurean zeno of sidon at Athens, he moved to Rome c. 75BC and became the mentor of the Roman aristocrat Lucius Calpurnius Piso, who http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=61225

31. Teaching Acient Philosophy - Resources, Chronology Cicero. Philo of Larissa (16080 BC), head of the Academy, teacherof Cicero. zeno of sidon (150-70 BC), Epicurean philosopher. 155 http://www.john.sellars.btinternet.co.uk/tap/resources_chronology.html

Chronology of Ancient Philosophers The following list includes all of the more significant ancient philosophers. Rather than attempt to produce extended glosses for every name, instead I have included links to entries in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy . These have been supplemented with links to the McTutor History of Mathematics which also includes a number of useful entires. Dates generally follow those in the OCD, may not correspond exactly to those cited in linked articles, and in many cases are uncertain. Philosophers Related Events fl. 6th century BC Thales (620-546 BC), traditionally the first Presocratic philosopher. Anaximander (610-540 BC), Ionic Presocratic, the first to write a philosophical treatise. Anaximenes (fl. 6th cent. BC), Ionic Presocratic, possibly a pupil of Anaximander. Heraclitus (540-480 BC), Presocratic philosopher of flux. Pythagoras (570-497 BC), philosopher-mathematician based in Italy.

32. History Of Philosophy - Reference Library Philo of Larissa (16080 BC), head of the Academy, teacher of Cicero.zeno of sidon (150-70 BC), Epicurean philosopher. Posidonius http://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/wikipedia/h/hi/history_of_philosophy.h

Reference Library: Encyclopedia Main Page See live article Alphabetical index History of philosophy Philosophy has a long history. Generally, philosophers divide the history of Western philosophy into ancient philosophy medieval philosophy modern philosophy , and contemporary philosophy. Ancient Philosophy Western Philosophy is generally said to begin in the Greek cities of western Asia Minor (Ionia) with Thales of Miletus, who was active around 585 B.C. and left us the opaque dictum, "All is water." His most noted students were Anaximenes of Miletus and Anaximander ("All is air"). Other thinkers and schools appeared throughout Greece over the next couple of centuries. Among the most important were: Heraclitus , who stressed the transitory and chaotic nature of all things ("All is fire"; "We cannot step into the same river twice"). Anaxagoras , who conversely asserted that reality was so ordered that it must be in all respects governed by Mind. The Pluralists and Atomists ( Empedocles Democritus ) who tried to understand the world as composite of innumerable interacting parts; and the Eleatics Parmenides and Zeno who both insisted that All is One and change is impossible. Parmenides and his school emphasized the numerical, mathematical character of the world and of truth.

33. Food For Thought: Biographies BC. Zeno of Elea (Greek philosopher), c.495c.430 BC. zeno of sidon(Phoenician-born Greek philosopher), c.150-c.70 BC. Zeno, Apostolo http://www.junkfoodforthought.com/bio/bio_Z.htm

Zablocki, Franciszek (Polish dramatist, satirist) Zaccaria, Saint Antonio Maria (Italian religious) Zaccaria, Benedetto (Genoese merchant, diplomat, admiral) d.c.1307 Zacconi, Ludovico (Italian music theorist, composer) Zach, Franz Xaver von (German astronomer) Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm (German musician, composer) Zadkine, Ossip (Russian sculptor) Zaehner, Robert Charles (English historian) Zaghlul, Sa'd (Egyptian politician; prime minister 1924) Zagoskin, Lavrenty Alekseyevich (Russian explorer) Zagoskin, Mikhail Nikolayevich (Russian novelist, playwright) Zaharias, Mildred Ella Didrikson "Babe" (American athlete) Zaharoff, Sir Basil (Turkish-born French armament contractor) Zahn, Ernst (Swiss writer) Zahn-Harnack, Agnes von (German writer) Zaimis, Alexandros (Greek politician) Zajc, Ivan (Giovanni von Zaytz) (Croation composer) Zakrzewska, Marie Elizabeth (German-born American physician) Zaleski, Jozef Bogdan (Polish poet) Zamenhof, Ludwik Lejzer (Polish oculist, philologist) Zamora, Antonio de (Spanish dramatist) c.1664-1728

34. Syria (10/03) zeno of sidon founded the Epicurean school; Cicero was a pupil of Antiochus of Ascalonat Athens; and the writings of Posidonius of Apamea influenced Livy and http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs October 2003 Background Note: Syria PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Syrian Arab Republic Geography Area: 185,170 sq. km. (71,504 sq. mi.), including 1,295 sq. km. of Israeli-occupied territory; about the size of North Dakota. Cities: Capital Damascus (pop. 5 million). Other cities Aleppo (4.5 million), Homs (1.8 million), Hama (1.6 million), Lattakia (1 million), Idleb (1.2 million), al-Hasakeh (1.3 million). Terrain: Narrow coastal plain with a double mountain belt in the west; large, semiarid and desert plateau to the east. Climate: Mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast. People Nationality: Noun and adjective Syrian(s). Population (2002 est.): 19.4 million. Growth rate (2002 est.): 2.45%. Major ethnic groups: Arabs (90%), Kurds (9%), Armenians, Circassians, Turkomans. Religions: Sunni Muslims (74%), Alawis (12%), Christians (10%), Druze (3%), and small numbers of other Muslim sects, Jews, and Yazidis. Languages: Arabic (official), English and French (widely understood), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian.

35. PHILTAR - Compendium Of Philosophers/Z zeno of sidon (c150c70) An introduction to his life and work. Zermelo, ErnstFriedrich Ferdinand (1871-1953) An introduction to his life and work. http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/compendium_of_philosophers/z/

Compendium of Philosophers Z Links to materials by and/or about over a thousand philosophers from thousands of years from all over the world from A to Z This compendium contains entries large and small, single or multiple, on hundreds of philosophers. Links vary in size from a few lines of biography to the whole of the Summa Theologica. Sometimes you are directed to a site which has further links. In that case there is no guarantee that all the further links will work, but enough work to make a visit worthwhile. This compendium does not provide links to philosophers’ own home pages. A list of them can be found here A B C ... Z Zallinger zum Thurn, Jacob Anton (1735-1813) A brief introduction to his thought Zarathustra [Zoroaster] (7th century BC) Zarathustra web site with many links Zeno of Citium (342-270 BC) An introduction to his life and thought Zeno of Elea (5th century BC) An introduction to his life and thought from the on-line edition of Burnet’s Early Greek Philosophy An introduction to his life and work from the IEP Zeno of Sidon (c150-c70) An introduction to his life and work Zermelo, Ernst Friedrich Ferdinand (1871-1953)

36. Title of Elea, Zeno of Elea Born about 490 BC in Elea, Lucania (now southern Italy) Diedabout 430 BC in Elea, Lucania (now southern Italy) zeno of sidon, Zeno of http://www.mathnet.or.kr/API/?MIval=people_seek_great&init=Z

37. World InfoZone - Lebanon Facts Queen of Israel. The philosopher and mathematician, zeno of sidon,was born (150 BC) in the Phoenician city of Sidon. One of the http://www.worldinfozone.com/facts.php?country=Lebanon

38. Epicureanism. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The philosophy was popular throughout the ancient world; it was spread by the successorsof Epicurus, who included Polystratus, zeno of sidon, and Philodemus http://www.bartleby.com/65/ep/epicurea.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. epicureanism ky r n m) ( KEY ) , philosophy that follows the teachings of

39. High School Euclid Paper parallel postulate. 8 zeno of sidon in the first century BC believedthat Euclid s list of postulates was incomplete. He claimed http://www.obkb.com/dcljr/euclidhs.html

High school Euclid paper jump to... text of paper Endnotes Bibliography bottom of page Euclid and his Elements One of the most influential mathematicians of ancient Greece, Euclid flourished around 300 B.C. Not much is known about the life of Euclid. One story which reveals something about Euclid's character concerns a pupil who had just completed his first lesson in geometry. The pupil asked what he would get from learning geometry. So Euclid told his slave to give the pupil a coin so he would be gaining something from his studies. Included in the many works of Euclid is Data , concerning the solution of problems through geometric analysis, On Divisions (of Figures) , the Optics , the Phenomena , a treatise on spherical geometry for astronomers, several lost works on higher geometry, and the Elements , a thirteen volume textbook on geometry. The Elements , which surely became a classic soon after its publication, eventually became the most influential textbook in the history of civilization. In fact, it has been said that apart from the Bible , the Elements is the most widely read and studied book in the world.

40. Math Forum - Ask Dr. Math zeno of sidon, about 250 years after Euclid wrote The Elements, seems to havebeen the first to show that Euclid s propositions were not deduced from the http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/52508.html

Associated Topics Dr. Math Home Search Dr. Math Euclid Date: 8/23/96 at 10:0:24 From: Anonymous Subject: Euclid as Father of Mathematics Who is considered the father of mathematics? http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Euclid.html -Doctor Mike, The Math Forum Check out our web site! http://mathforum.org/dr.math/ Associated Topics High School History/Biography Middle School History/Biography Search the Dr. Math Library: Find items containing (put spaces between keywords): Click only once for faster results: [ Choose "whole words" when searching for a word like age. all keywords, in any order at least one, that exact phrase parts of words whole words Submit your own question to Dr. Math Math Forum Home Math Library Quick Reference ... Math Forum Search Ask Dr. Math TM http://mathforum.org/dr.math/

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