21. William Of Occam EpistemeLinks.com Philosopher Results william of ockham, Source History of Medieval Religious Thought. william of ockham, Source Internet Parallel Computing Archive. william of ockham, http://www.hensa.ac.uk/parallel/www/occam/occam-bio.html

Biography William of Ockham, born in the village of Ockham in Surrey (England) about 1285, was the most influential philosopher of the 14th century and a controversial theologian. He entered the Franciscan order at an early age and took the traditional course of theological studies at Oxford. Strong opposition to his opinions from members of the theological faculty prevented him from obtaining his Master's degree. His teaching had also aroused the attention of Pope John XXII, who summoned him to the papal court in Avignion (France) in 1324. The charges against him were presented by Jogh Lutterell, the former chancellor of the university of Oxford. Ockham was never condemned, but in 1327, while residing in Avignion, he became involved in the dispute over apostolic poverty. When this controversy reached a critical stage in 1328, and the Pope was about to issue a condemnation of the position held by the Franciscans, Ockham and two other Franciscans fled from Avignion to seek the protection of Emperor Louis IV, the Bavarian. They followed the emperor to Munich (Germany) in 1330, where Ockham wrote fervently against the papacy in a series of treatises on papal power and civil sovereignty. The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as

22. Philosopher Images Sources And Credits Lesniewski; Jan Lukasiewicz; Albertus Magnus; Nicolas Malebranche; Marin Mersenne; william of ockham; Blaise Pascal; Benjamin Peirce; Porphyry; http://www.epistemelinks.com/Main/ImageSources.aspx

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23. William Of Ockham William (of) Ockham/Occam and Ockham s Razor. william of ockham, also called William Ockham (Ockham also spelled Occam ) (12851347/49), was a medeival monk.. http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~vdmeulen/deeper/OBIG/spoilers.html

24. William Of Occam and ed. by P. Boehner, 1957); biography by MM Adams (2 vol., 1986); see also EA Moody, The Logic of william of ockham (1935, repr. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0852318.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia William of Occam or Ockham u m] Pronunciation Key William of Occam or Ockham c. 1285 c. 1349 Dialogus is a thorough discussion of political theories. See his philosophical writings (tr. and ed. by P. Boehner, 1957); biography by M. M. Adams (2 vol., 1986); see also E. A. Moody, The Logic of William of Ockham (1935, repr. 1965); A. S. McCrade, The Political Thought of William of Ockham The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, William of Newburgh William of Orange Related content from HighBeam Research on: William of Occam Is Occam's razor rusty? (simplest solution not always the most accurate)(Break Throughs) (Discover) Occam's KISS.(Letter to the Editor) (Network Computing) Occam's Razor and cutting your own throat. (applying William Occam's Law of Parsimony to direct marketing) (Direct Marketing) Come visit with Sister Sally, Hawk and Spenser; hone your Occam's razor and your ukulele.(wood on words)

25. William Of Ockham --  Encyclopædia Britannica also called William Ockham , Ockham also spelled Occam , byname Venerabilis Inceptor (Latin “Venerable Enterpriser”) , or Doctor Invincibilis http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=58131

26. Ockham's Razor --  Encyclopædia Britannica also spelled Occam s razor, also called law of economy, or law of parsimony, principle stated by william of ockham (1285–1347/49), a scholastic, that http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=58133

27. Medieval Church.org.uk: William Of Ockham (c.1285 - 1347) Medieval Church.org.uk, william of ockham. (c.1285 1347). Synopsis. Vesa Hirvonen, William Ockham on Human Being, Studia Theologica 53.1 (1999) 40-49. http://www.medievalchurch.org.uk/p_williamockham.html

William of Ockham (c.1285 - 1347) Synopsis OCCAM , William (Qulielmus Occamus, or Ochamus), b. about 1280, in the village of Occam (Ockham, or Oksham), in the county of Surrey, Eng.; d. in Munich, April 10, 1347 (or 1349). As the principal source to his life (the pars iii. tract . 8, of his Dialogus in tres panes distinctus ) has perished, many details, especially of his earlier life, are very uncertain. He is said to have studied at Merton College, Oxford, and to have obtained, in 1300 the archdeanery of Stowe in Lincolnshire, besides other ecclesiastical benefices, which, however, he resigned on entering the order of the Franciscans . Shortly after, he went to Paris, where he studied under Duns Scotus , began to teach philosophy and theology himself, and acquired the surnames of Venerabilis inceptor, Doctor singularis et invincibilis, Princeps et caput nominaliam . As the reviver of nominalisin, and breaking completely with the opposite doctrine of realism, which had been sole ruler in philosophy since the days of Anselm and the Victorines, he encountered much resistance. In 1339 his views were even forbidden to be taught in the university of Paris. But he also found many enthusiastic friends, such as Marsilius of Padua, Jean of Jandun, John Buridan, and others. At what time he returned to England is not known; but in 1322 he was provincial of his order there, and as such he became implicated in controversies much iones, Lyons, 1483, and often; Quodlibela septem,. more dangerous than those his philosophy had caused. it is not probable that he took any part in the quarrel between Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII. The

28. Www.biography.com/search/article.jsp?aid=9532141 Who s Who in Medieval History william of ockham Medieval History. william of ockham. c. 1285-c.1349. Monastic Philosopher Theologian Writer. x. Britain France. On the Web. william of ockham on the Web In Print. http://www.biography.com/search/article.jsp?aid=9532141

29. William Of Ockham On The Web william of ockham on the Web. Biographical. william of ockham New! An extensive examination of William s life, writings and philosophy by Paul Vincent Spade. http://historymedren.about.com/library/who/blwwockhamweb.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History Medieval History Home ... Daily Features zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Before You Buy Top Picks Product Reviews Articles ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Medieval History newsletter. Search Medieval History William of Ockham on the Web Biographical Catholic Encyclopedia: William of Ockham Brief but thorough biography and overview of William's work by William Turner, with a few helpful hyperlinks. Ockham, William of Entry on William's life, his treatise to the pope, and his excommunication, from the Encyclopedia Britannica William of Occam A short biography by Dave Beckett of the 14th-century cleric, at the Internet Parallel Computing Archive. William of Ockham New! An extensive examination of William's life, writings and philosophy by Paul Vincent Spade. Philosophical Decay of Scholasticism The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: William of Ockham Fairly comprehensive biography and examination of William's writings and philosophies concerning Nominalism, the nature of God, reason and authority, Christology, and the relationship of Church and State. Natural law and will in Ockham An extensive and very esoteric excerpt from the History of Philosophy Yearbook by John Kilcullen explores Ockham's approach to natural law, God's will, and logic.

30. William Of Ockham - Encyclopedia Article About William Of Ockham. Free Access, N encyclopedia article about william of ockham. william of ockham in Free online English dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. william of ockham. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/William of Ockham

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia William of Ockham Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition William of Ockham (also Occam or any of several other spellings) (ca. Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century Decades: 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s - Years: 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 - Events Births Emperor Go-Nijo of Japan Pope Benedict XII Deaths March 28 - Pope Martin IV Click the link for more information. Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1290s 1300s 1310s 1320s 1330s - Years: 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 - Events Births Deaths William of Ockham, English philosopher Click the link for more information. ) was a Franciscan Franciscans is the common name used to designate a variety of mendicant religious orders of men or women tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. Francis. The official Latin name is the Ordo Fratrum Minorum. A member of the order is nicknamed a greyfriar Important Franciscans Francis of Assisi Anthony of Padua Bonaventure John Duns Scotus Roger Bacon Alexander of Hales William of Ockham Giovanni da Pian del Carpini Click the link for more information.

31. William Of Ockham - Reference Library william of ockham. william of ockham (ca. william of ockham bio at University of St Andrews, Scotland; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy william of ockham; http://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/wikipedia/w/wi/william_of_ockham.html

Reference Library: Encyclopedia Main Page See live article Alphabetical index William of Ockham William of Ockham (ca. ) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher , from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey), England. William devoted to a life to extreme poverty and minimalism. A pioneer of nominalism , some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the products of abstraction from individuals by the human mind and have no extra-mental existence. Ockham is also considered one of the greatest logicians of all time. Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury writes: "The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as Ockham's razor Summoned to Avignon in by Pope John XXII on accusation of heresy, William spent four years there in effect under house arrest while his teaching and writing were being investigated. During this period, at the request of Brother Michael of Cesena , head of the Franciscan order, Ockham investigated the controversy between the Franciscans and the Papacy on the doctrine of apostolic poverty, which was central to Franciscan doctrine but anathema to the Pope. Ockham concluded that Pope John XXII was a heretic, a position that he later put forth in writing. Before a conclusion was reached about the heresy or orthodoxy of William's philosophy, he fled Avignon on

32. William Of Ockham: A Who2 Profile william of ockham • Philosopher. william of ockham (also spelled Occam) was a 14th century English philosopher who was also a Franciscan friar. http://www.who2.com/williamofockham.html

WILLIAM OF OCKHAM Philosopher William of Ockham (also spelled Occam) was a 14th century English philosopher who was also a Franciscan friar. Resistant to the popular wave of Scholasticism, a philosophical position that tried to unify worldly and religious ideas, William of Ockham asserted that one could not know God through reason and rationality. His philosophy is sometimes called nominalism, and he is now most famous for only one of his many ideas, what is called the principle of Ockham's Razor (or The Law of Parsimony): that the simplest explanation to any problem is the best explanation. Because of his views challenging papal supremacy, Ockham was charged with heresy in 1324. He fled to Bavaria, where he spent the remainder of his life. Ockham's Razor is one of many terms found in our loop, Who's What? William of Ockham Good entry from the Internet Encylopedia of Philosophy William of Ockahm: Dialogus Online texts and other materials for serious study William of Ockham The Catholic Encylopedia says he went too far William of Ockham Brief profile, but a nice list of other resources

33. A Study Of William Of Ockham S Logic - From Suppositio To Truth This Masters thesis presents a reconstruction of william of ockham s logic based on the idea that truth conditions for all complex propositions may be defined http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/novaes00study.html

34. William Of Ockham, On The Difference Between Intuitive And Abstractive Cognition william of ockham, on the Difference between Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition. William 306317. Ockham, William of. Quodlibetal http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/ockham.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" William of Ockham, on the Difference between Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition William of Ockham (c.1285-c.1349) was an English philosopher, logician, and theologian. He was born in the village of Ockham, county of Surrey. He died in the city of Munich (in Bavaria). Ockham wrote extensively on many subjects, including logic, epistemology, the philosophy of language, metaphysics, ethics, and theology. His philosophical writings included the Summa Logicae (Summa of Logic, c.1328), the Expositio in libros Physicorum Aristotelis (Exposition of the Books of Physics of Aristotle, 1322-24), and the Tractatus de praedestinatione et de praescientia Dei et de futuris contingentibus (Treatise on Predestination and on God's Foreknowledge of Future Contingents, 1321-24). His theological works included: In Libros Sententiarum (Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, 1317-18), and the Quodlibeta Septem (Seven Quodlibets, 1322-25). His political writings included: Dialogus Inter Magistrum et Discipulum de potestate Papae et Imperatoris (Dialogue between Master and Disciples on the Power of Emperors and Popes, 1334-47), and his

35. LookSmart - Directory - William Of Ockham Philosophers O william of ockham. william of ockham Find essays and biographies about this Franciscan writer and philosopher. http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us317911/us53880/us67423/us933

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Library Humanities Philosophy ... Philosophers O William of Ockham - Find essays and biographies about this Franciscan writer and philosopher. Directory Listings About MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive - William of Ockham Contains a short biography, quotations, and an extensive list of references on this 14th century logician. Medieval Church.org - William of Ockham Read a short essay about the life and the theological theories of this philosopher. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - William Ockham Scientific paper about William Ockham contains information about his life and his philosophical, ethical, and political views. University of Notre Dame - William Ockham Article about William of Ockham's ethical and theological views includes an extensive bibliography of works by and about this theologian. William Ockham Biography View a short and concise biography about the Franciscan philosopher, theologian and writer. William of Ockham Biography Biography of the C14th philosopher and theologian by Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury, England.

36. William Of Ockham william of ockham william of ockham Ockham’s Theory of Propositions william of ockham Ockham’s Theory of Terms, http://www.staugustine.net/williamofockham.html

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37. William Ockham Escapes Avignon May 26, 1328 • william of ockham Fled Avignon. John XXII (left) and william of ockham did not see eye to eye. For william of ockham was in trouble. http://www.gospelcom.net/chi/DAILYF/2002/05/daily-05-26-2002.shtml

Christian History Institute tell a friend home contact us free newsletter ... get Glimpses BROWSE OUR INFO-PACKED PAGES Get our free newsletter. Order Glimpses or Kid's Glimpses. Who was born this day? It happened this day in church history. Back issues of Glimpses bulletins. Back issue of Kids' Glimpses Excerpts from Christian Heritage Library. Archive of earlier daily stories. Early church to 600 AD. Century-by-century thru church history. 100 most important church events. Supplemental stories. Stories behind famous sayings. Great Christian women. Dare we ask? Oddities and curiosities. Factoids: Interesting tidbits. Test your knowledge with these quizzes. Things to know about us. We need your support. Rate how we are doing. Best books. Where to find what in our site. Links to other sites. Index a b c d ... z What Happened this Day in Church History yesterday tomorrow FEATURES FIND IT CHI John XXII (left) and William of Ockham did not see eye to eye. Glancing over his shoulder, William of Ockham breathed a sigh of relief. He was well outside the white stone walls of Avignon. He and his two companions had moved quickly in the last hour, only too glad to be in fresh air, rather than in a musty prison within the pope's fortress palace. They had almost come to that. For William of Ockham was in trouble. A scholarone of the greatest of the Middle Ageshe had spoken his mind too freely.

38. The Influence Of William Of Ockham & Nominalism On Martin Luther & Early Protest The Influence of william of ockham and Nominalism on Martin Luther and Early Protestant Thought II. Introductions to william of ockham s Philosophical Theology. http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ229.HTM

The Influence of William of Ockham and Nominalism on Martin Luther and Early Protestant Thought Compiled and Edited by Dave Armstrong TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introductions to Medieval Philosophical Nominalism II. Introductions to William of Ockham's Philosophical Theology III. Ockham and Nominalism Compared to the Scholastic Systems of St. Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus IV. Ockham and Nominalism on Faith and Reason V. Ockham on Ethics, the Moral Law, and God's Characteristics VI. Ockham and Nominalism, Protestantism, and Martin Luther's Theology VII. Ockham and Nominalism and John Calvin's Theology VIII. Ockham and Nominalism and Later Humanist, Secularist, and Postmodernist Philosophies Now Located at: http://web.archive.org/web/20030604071155/http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ229.HTM Main Index Super-Link Search Page My Books Page ... Philosophy and Christianity Uploaded by Dave Armstrong on 3 October 2002. Eight additions to online writings: 5 March 2003.

39. Online Encyclopedia - William Of Ockham Encyclopedia Entry for william of ockham. Dictionary Definition of william of ockham. william of ockham (ca. Wikiquote Quotes by william of ockham. http://www.yourencyclopedia.net/William_of_Ockham.html

Encyclopedia Entry for William of Ockham Dictionary Definition of William of Ockham William of Ockham (ca. ) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher , from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey ), England. William devoted to a life to extreme poverty and minimalism. A pioneer of nominalism , some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the products of abstraction from individuals by the human mind and have no extra-mental existence. Ockham is also considered one of the greatest logicians of all time. Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury writes: "The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as Ockham's razor Summoned to Avignon in by Pope John XXII on accusation of heresy, William spent four years there in effect under house arrest while his teaching and writing were being investigated. During this period, at the request of Brother Michael of Cesena , head of the Franciscan order, Ockham investigated the controversy between the Franciscans and the Papacy on the doctrine of apostolic poverty , which was central to Franciscan doctrine but anathema to the Pope. Ockham concluded that Pope John XXII was a heretic, a position that he later put forth in writing. Before a conclusion was reached about the heresy or orthodoxy of William's philosophy, he fled Avignon on

40. William Of Ockham's Logical Transformations william of ockham (also known as William of Occam) won fame as a logician around 1300 AD. 1285 AD to 1349 AD william of ockham s Logical Transformations. http://www.maxmon.com/1285ad.htm

1285 AD to 1349 AD William of Ockham's Logical Transformations William of Ockham (also known as William of Occam) was born in 1285 in Surrey, England, and lived until sometime around 1349. Ockham (who entered the Franciscan order and studied and taught at the University of Oxford from 1309 to 1319) was known as Doctor Invincibilis (from the Latin, meaning "unconquerable doctor") and Venerabilis Inceptor (meaning "worthy initiator"). a Ockham was a philosopher and Scholastic theologian, and also won fame as a logician. During the course of his logical investigations, Ockham discovered the foundations for what were to become known as DeMorgan Transformations , which were described by Augustus DeMorgan some 500 years later. To celebrate Ockham's position in history, the OCCAM computer programming language was named in his honor. (OCCAM is the native programming language for the British-developed INMOS transputer.) a These notes are abstracted from the book Bebop BYTES Back (An Unconventional Guide to Computers)

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