41. 300 Acre 3rd Div Map A7 FRANCK George. A-6 EISENHAUER Nicolas. A-5 widman Valentin. A-4 METETALL George. C-14LACHMUND Eberhard. C-13 OSTERMAN johannes (heirs). C-12 LANGILE Leopold. http://www.seawhy.com/lg300d3.html

LUNENBURG TOWNSHIP 300 Acre LOTS GRANTEES MAP OF THIRD DIVISION For this Map, name data was taken from the Registry of 300 Acre Lots drawn between 3 October 1763 and 15 April 1766. The lot dimensions were nominally 800 m (0.5 mi) by 1500 m (0.94 mi). The lines shown were estimated by reference to maps drawn by Ken Paulson in his Ph.D. thesis and a "Plan of the Townships of New Dublin, Lunenburg, and Chester" drawn by William Mackay of Halifax November 14, 1834. This first map covers the eastern half of the 3rd Division. This second map covers the western half of the 3rd Division, which is about 14 km distant from the eastern half. < This map layout is not exactly correct. There is a gap of about 14 km between the E Lots to the west and the B lots to the east. The intervening land is where the Second division is located. The western E, F, and G lots should be about 2 km further north. The official Land Grant Map shows only up to D11, whereas the registry goes to D15. Lots shaded in blue contained lakes. G-16 JESSEN Gotthard G-15 BUBIKHOFER Peter G-14 JOLIMOIS Pierre G-13 GRASS Conrad G-12 RUND Adam G-11 LOHNES Michael G-10 SHUP Just G-9 HILS Daniel G-8 KUHN Friedrich G-7 MEYER Christopher G-6 WOOLF Nicolas G-5 SMITH, George Michael (town)

42. Piteå-Tidningen ende målskytt i gårdagens derby premiär mot Arvidsjaur B. Här Samme i kampmed IFKs lovande försvarsspelare johannes Nygren. FotografNils widman. http://www.pitea-tidningen.se/index.php?artikel=89539&option=2

43. Pedigree Chart For Keith William CLAWSON Translate this page BEF 1658) Leonhard LOBER (ABT 1634-) johannes LOBER (1 MAY1660-) Hans widman Maria widman http://www.clawsonfamily.com/ped/ped00018.html

Contained within these files are family trees for Clawson, Miller, Lute, Burkett, Donahey, Brendlinger, Pittman, Stewart, Dias, Cline, George, Altemus, Kessler, Graham, Ow, and Beck. Josiah CLAWSON (-BEF 1781) John CLAWSON (1781-AFT 1830) John B. CLAWSON (1811-23 MAR 1868) Elizabeth WINCHER Davis Benjamin CLAWSON (7 SEP 1846-29 DEC 1910) Josiah CLAWSON (-BEF 1781) Richard CLAWSON (1760-31 JAN 1826) Benjamin Richard CLAWSON (27 AUG 1781-28 MAR 1865) John MITCHELL Sarah MITCHELL (ABT 1760-19 APR 1827) Margaret ROSS Sarah CLAWSON (ABT 1818-26 FEB 1892) William DONAHEY Mary DONAHEY (18 AUG 1786-2 JUL 1838) Joseph CALDWELL Mary CALDWELL Jane MCGREW Harry Alfred CLAWSON (4 JUL 1868-21 DEC 1924) Jorg BURCKHARDT (ABT 1598-ABT 1652) Andreas BURCKHARDT (8 AUG 1649-18 OCT 1717) Appolonia MEYER (ABT 1607-ABT 1652) Andreas BURCKHARDT (9 APR 1676-) Anna Maria BRACHOLDT (2 AUG 1650-28 FEB 1710/11) Johann Jacob BURCKHARDT (9 OCT 1712-21 APR 1794) Jorg SCHNEIDER Margaretha SCHNEIDER (21 APR 1678-22 MAR 1719/20) Maria LUTZ John George BURCKHARDT (21 AUG 1753-2 JAN 1847) Sabina Dorthea NAEGELI (28 DEC 1721-1 JAN 1796) Andrew BURKETT David FOX, JR.

44. Choriner Musiksommer 2004, Programm - INFOTHEK Translate this page 26 johannes Brahms Ungarische Tänze (g-moll, F-Dur, F-Dur) Dirigent Hans LudwigGüttler Henry Purcell Trumpet Tune and Air Erasmus widman Partita für http://www.choriner-musiksommer.de/musikso1.htm

document.write(''); 41. CHORINER MUSIKSOMMER 2004 Ausführliches Musiksommer-Programm: Eröffnungskonzert, Sonntag, den 6. Juni 2004, 15.00 Uhr Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt Peter Tschaikowsky: Violinkonzert D-Dur op. 35 Antonin Dvorák: 9. Sinfonie e-Moll op. 95 (Aus der neuen Welt) Dirigent: Herbert Beissel Solist: Tamaki Kawakubo, Violine Mit zwei absoluten Höhepunkten des Konzertrepertoires startet der Choriner Musiksommer in sein 5. Jahrzehnt. Samstag, den 12. Juni 2004, 15.00 Uhr Berliner Symphoniker / Münchener Motettenchor Ein romantischer Sommernachmittag Robert Schumann: Nachtlied für Chor und Orchester op. 108 Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: Die erste Walpurgisnacht op. 60 Text Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Chor, Alt, Tenor, Bariton Johannes Brahms: Akademische Festouvertüre Liebeswalzer für Chor und Orchester Richard Strauss: Wandrers Sturmlied Text Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Chor

45. Art History - Famous Artists - Index W Erich Wichmann, Ludwig Wicht, John Von Wickes, George Wickey, Harry widman, LazarWiecek, Magdalena Wiedemann, Guillermo Wiedewelt, johannes Wiegele, Franz http://wwar.com/artists/w-4.html

account access login: password: artist port. gallery port. arts marketplace browse the arts submit arts news media kit ... art history Beatrix Potter H-Hunca Munca Tm Our price: $1.00 Henri Matisse Blue Nude Our price: $9.00 Vincent van Gogh Still Life with Iris Our price: $16.00 Gustav Klimt Virgins Our price: $14.00 Pablo Picasso Aficionado Our price: $14.00 Alphabetical Index of Artists: A B C D ... Z Further Artists - Alphabetic Letter: W Page 1: Waanders - Ward Page 2: Ward - Weidemann Page 3: Weidenaar - Wheatley Page 4: Wheatstone - Williams Page 5: Williams - Wonder Page 6: Wong - Wyspianski Wheatstone, Sir Charles Wheeler, Candace Whieldon, Thomas ... Williams, Virgil Norman Rockwell Day in the Life of a Boy Our price: $2.00 Norman Rockwell Day in the Life of a Girl Our price: $4.00 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Mme. Honorine P. Our price: $14.00 Vincent van Gogh Bedroom At Arles Our price: $5.00 Claude Monet Liseuse Our price: $14.00 indepth arts search: Select A Database Artist by Name Title, Description Artist by Location Artsnews ART HISTORY - Artists Search Art Websites Free Arts News Subscription Browse the Arts Artist Portfolios International Arts News ... Arts News Archive

46. History Of Mathematics: Europe Johann widman (bc 1460); Scipione del Ferro (c. 14651526); johannes Werner (1468-1522);Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528); Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543). Bibliography. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/europe.html

Europe Web sites relevant to the History of Mathematics in Europe Joseph Dauben's hypermedia program The Art of Renaissance Science . See the Science and Engineering Television Network for mirror sites and more information. Included in the hypermedia program are discussions about Galileo and references to Brunelleschi Alberti Francesca Leonardo da Vinci , and Francis Bacon The birthplace map in Mathematical MacTutor's History of Mathematics archive See Greece for mathematicians writing in Greek, and see the general chronology for European mathematicians after 1500. Mathematicians through 1500 Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27 B.C.E.) Balbus (fl. c. 100 C.E.) Anicius Maulius Severinus Boethius (c. 480-524) Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (c. 490-c. 585) Bede (673-735) Alcuin of York (c. 735-804) Gerbert d'Aurillac, Pope Sylvester II (c. 945-1003) Adelard of Bath (1075-1164) John of Seville (c. 1125) Plato of Tivoli (c. 1125) Girard of Cremona (1114-1187) Robert of Chester (c. 1150) Robert Grosseteste (c. 1168-1253) Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci) (1170-1240) Alexandre de Villedieu (c. 1225)

47. I0611: Minne Caroline AKRE (11 Mar 1897 - 23 Apr 1968) MELSNESS (1961 . _Oscar Clarence AKRE _+ (1902 - 1985) _Patricia SuzanneAKRE _ (1932 - ._Bonnie widman _ (1906 johannes PEDERSEN. http://bixbyrose.com/akre/d0000/g0000041.html

Minne Caroline AKRE 11 Mar 1897 - 23 Apr 1968 BIRTH : 11 Mar 1897 DEATH : 23 Apr 1968 Father: Ole Pedersen AKRE Mother: Jorgine Mathilde JENSEN Family 1 Reuben Henry JACOBSON David Richard JACOBSON Elsie Luella JACOBSON Harold Theodore JACOBSON ... INDEX HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 12/30/2001 04:24:36 AM Central Standard Time Todd DALBERG Father: Gregory Donald DALBERG Mother: Karen SCHULTZ Todd DALBERG _Howard SCHULTZ _Karen SCHULTZ ... INDEX HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 12/30/2001 04:24:36 AM Central Standard Time Mark William FELTON 31 May 1967 - BIRTH : 31 May 1967 Father: Unknown FELTON Mother: Joan FLADLAND Mark William FELTON _Joan FLADLAND INDEX HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 12/30/2001 04:24:36 AM Central Standard Time Berta KNUTSDATTER BIRTH : 1780, Mannes, Akra, Karmoy, Rogaland DEATH EVENT : Migrated: Vea, Karmoy, Rogaland, Norway AFN Father: Knut PEDERSEN Mother: Mette HALVORSDATTER Berta KNUTSDATTER _Halvor DAVIDSEN _Anna LARSDATTER + m 1747 INDEX DATA Karmsundsgt. 95

48. 41. Choriner Musiksommer Beginnt Translate this page 26 johannes Brahms Ungarische Tänze (g-moll, F-Dur, F-Dur Henry Purcell TrumpetTune and Air Erasmus widman Partita für Blechbläser Georg Friedrich Händel http://www.culture1.de/klassik/chorin.html

41. Choriner Musiksommer beginnt Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt Peter Tschaikowsky: Violinkonzert D-Dur op. 35 Dirigent: Herbert Beissel Solist: Tamaki Kawakubo, Violine der Choriner Musiksommer in sein 5. Jahrzehnt. [ 2 ] Samstag, den 12. Juni 2004, 15.00 Uhr Ein romantischer Sommernachmittag Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: Die erste Walpurgisnacht op. 60 Text Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Chor, Alt, Tenor, Bariton Richard Strauss: Wandrers Sturmlied Text Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Chor Dirigent: Hayko Siemens Solisten: Saskia Klumpp, Alt NN, Tenor Thomas Gropper, Bariton [ 3 ] Sonntag, den 20. Juni 2004, 15.00 Uhr Berliner Sinfonie Orchester Ludwig van Beethoven: Sinfonie Nr. 7 A-Dur op. 92 Dirigent: Eliahu Inbal Solisten: Sayaka Shoji, Violine [ 4 ] Samstag, den 26. Juni 2004, 15.00 Uhr Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Divertimento F-Dur KV 138 Sinfonie C-Dur KV 551 (Jupiter-Sinfonie) Dirigent: Sebastian Tewinkel Solist: Bernd Glemser, Klavier

49. Paul Carus - The History Of The Devil - List Of Illustrations By johannes Gehrts . Ragnarok, or Doomsday of the Teutons. By johannes Gehrts .Dante s Ice Hell. By Gustave Doré. St. widman s Faust. Conjuring the Devil. http://dave.pluckerbooks.com:81/works/carusp/historydevil/illus.html

List of Illustrations Frontispiece Demonolatrous Ceremonies of the Old Inhabitants of Haiti. After Picart Human Sacrifices Among the Greeks. After an ancient cameo in Berlin A Hind Substituted for Iphigenia. After a Pompeian fresco ... Next

50. Paul Carus - The History Of The Devil - XVII, In Verse And Fable is now carefully preserved in Ulm, and Scheible has republished it in his workDr. johannes Faust (3 widman s Faust. (Reduced from Scheible s Reproductions http://dave.pluckerbooks.com:81/works/carusp/historydevil/chapter17.html

XVII In Verse and Fable The Devil in folklore is entitled to our ungrudging admiration for his indefatigable energy. There are innumerable devil-stones thrown at churches, there are devil-walls, devil-bridges, cathedrals, monasteries, castles, dikes, and mills, built by him for the purpose of seducing and gaining souls. He has had his finger in the pie everywhere and appears to be all but omnipresent and omniscient. In popular literature the Devil plays a most important role. While he is still regarded as the incarnation of all physical and moral evil, his main office has become that of a general mischief-worker in the universe; without him there would be no plot, and the story of the world would lose its interest. He appears as the critic of the good Lord, as the representative of discontent with existing conditions, he inspires men with the desire for an increase of wealth, power, and knowledge; he is the mouth-piece of all who are anxious for a change in matters political, social, and ecclesiastical. He is identified with the spirit of progress so inconvenient to those who are satisfied with the existing state of things, and thus he is credited with innovations of all kinds, the aspiration for improvement as well as the desire for the overthrow of law and order. In a word, he is characterised as the patron of both reform and evolution. Devil-Stories.

51. Genealogy Index For Surnames Beginning With W Translate this page 1740) Wetzel, johannes (ABT. 1856-1938) White, David (-) White, Emma Rae (living)Wichern, Linda Suzanne (living) Widener, Jamie (-) widman, George (20 http://www.riedesel.org/search/idxw.html

Genealogy Index for surnames beginning with W Back to Main Page Waeltz, Wagener, Anna (24 MAR 1910-10 MAR 1971) Wagener, Hans (ABT. 1560-AFT. 1618) Wagener, Justina (ABT. 1600-AFT. 1649) Wagener, Ludwig (ABT. 1535-) Wagenschein, Columbus Wagenschein, Eugene Wagenschein, Oswald Wagenschein, Vera ... Wagner, Albrecht (20 MAR 1881-1 APR 1964) Wagner, Anna Catharina (10 JAN 1750/51-17 MAR 1750/51) Wagner, Anna Elisabeth (2 MAY 1859-26 JUL 1933) Wagner, Anna Elisabeth (11 JAN 1755-11 DEC 1831) Wagner, Anna Elisabeth (27 JUL 1687-BEF. 1740) Wagner, Anna Gertraudt Wagner, Anna Katherine (19 NOV 1883-26 MAR 1963) Wagner, Anna Maria (26 FEB 1690/91-1 JUL 1771) Wagner, Dean Henry (living) Wagner, Elisabeth (5 MAY 1878-30 JUN 1969) Wagner, Elisabeth (13 APR 1784-6 FEB 1785) Wagner, Elisabeth Juliana (16 AUG 1794-) Wagner, Elisabeth Margaretha (16 MAY 1779-10 JUN 1779) Wagner, Georg Wagner, Georg Heinrich Wagner, Georg Hermann (3 DEC 1725-) Wagner, Georg Hermann (15 APR 1749-12 JUN 1788) Wagner, Heinrich (ABT. 1655-) Wagner, Johann Christian (14 DEC 1682-BEF. 1740) Wagner, Johann Georg

52. MDRC - Publications: Youth & Teen Mothers 1997. johannes Bos, Veronica Fellerath. 1982. William Diaz, Joseph Ball, Carl Wolfhagenwith Judith Gueron, Stephanie Sheber, Albert widman. Hard copy $18. http://www.mdrc.org/subarea_publications_9.html

School-Based Reform Systemwide Reform Adult Learning Strengthening Families ... Working with Disadvantaged Youth Thirty-Month Findings from the Evaluation of the Center for Employment Training Replication Sites 2003. Cynthia Miller, Johannes M. Bos, Kristin E. Porter, Fannie M. Tseng, Fred C. Doolittle, Deana N. Tanguay, Mary P. Vencill. Efforts to replicate the experience of the Center for Employment Training in San Jose, California — a uniquely successful program that helped at-risk youth develop skills needed to compete in today’s labor market — showed mixed results. Improving the Economic and Life Outcomes of At-Risk Youth 2003. Robert Ivry, Fred Doolittle. Monitoring Outcomes for Los Angeles County’s Pre- and Post-CalWORKs Leavers How Are They Faring? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

53. The History Of The Devil: List Of Illustrations p. 242. Ragnarok, or Doomsday of the Teutons. By johannes Gehrts. p. 244. Dante sIce Hell. After Retzsch. p. 421. Studying Black Magic. widman s Faust. p. 426. http://www.sacred-texts.com/evil/hod/hod02.htm

Sacred Texts Evil Index Previous ... Next p. v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE Frontispiece p. vi Demonolatrous Ceremonies of the Old Inhabitants of Haiti. After Picart p. 11 Human Sacrifices Among the Greeks. After an ancient cameo in Berlin p. 12 A Hind Substituted for Iphigenia. After a Pompeian fresco p. 13 Apapi (Apophis) and Atmu. After Rawlinson p. 16 Forms of Taourt. After Rawlinson p. 16 Seth. After Brugsch p. 16 The Soul Visiting the Mummy. From the Ani Papyrus p. 16 Set Teaching the King the Art of War. After Erman p. 18 The Weighing of the Heart in the Hall of Truth. After Lepsius's reproduction of the Turin papyrus p. 21 The Abode of Bliss. After Lepsius's reproduction of the Turin papyrus p. 25 Xisuthrus (the Babylonian Noah) in the Ark. After an ancient Babylonian cylinder. Reproduced from Smith p. 32 Wall Decorations of the Royal Palace at Nineveh in Their Present State. After Place, reproduced from Lenormant p. 33 Sacred Tree and Serpent. From an ancient Babylonian cylinder. After Smith p. 35 The Tree of Life. Decorations on the embroidery of a royal mantle. British Museum p. 36

54. The History Of The Devil: In Verse And Fable p. 423. in his work Dr. johannes Faust (3 Volumes, Stuttgart, 1846). The Clickto view MIRACLES AND CONJURATIONS. widman s FAUST. (Reduced http://www.sacred-texts.com/evil/hod/hod19.htm

Sacred Texts Evil Index Previous ... Next p. 407 IN VERSE AND FABLE. THE DEVIL in folklore is entitled to our ungrudging admiration for his indefatigable energy. There are innumerable devil-stones thrown at churches, there are devil-walls, devil-bridges, cathedrals, monasteries, castles, dikes, and mills, built by him for the purpose of seducing and gaining souls. He has had his finger in the pie everywhere and appears to be all but omnipresent and omniscient. In popular literature the Devil plays a most important role. While he is still regarded as the incarnation of all physical and moral evil, his main office has become that of a general mischief-worker in the universe; without him there would be no plot, and the story of the world would lose its interest. He appears as the critic of the good Lord, as the representative of discontent with existing conditions, he inspires men with the desire for an increase of wealth, power, and knowledge; he is the mouth-piece of all who are anxious for a change in matters political, social, and ecclesiastical. He is identified with the spirit of progress so inconvenient to those who are satisfied with the existing state of things, and thus p. 408

55. Virtueller Marktplatz Hof Translate this page Adresse Altstadt 6 95028 Hof. Telefon 09281/2594. johannes Parchent. AdresseKarolinenstr. 40 95028 Hof. Jörg Sommer. Adresse Enoch widman Str. 80 95028 Hof. http://www.region-hof.de/seiten/region/gesundheit_1.asp?ID=2

56. Wiener Zeitung Translate this page widman geboren. Bereits in der Dorfschule fällt seine außergewöhnliche Begabungauf. So schickt man ihn nach Tübingen, wo 65 Jahre später auch johannes http://www.wienerzeitung.at/frameless/extra.htm?ID=6639

57. Aa, Personal , Ahmet Kaya ,Þebnem Ferah , Göksel , Ebru Gündeþ Whitehead, J Henry C (173*) Whitney, Hassler (311*) Whittaker, Edmund (854*) Whittaker,John (388*) Whyburn, Gordon (1087*) widman, johannes (156) Wielandt http://www.newturk.net/index111.html

English Turkish German French ... Spanish Top20 Free 1. Sexy toplist 3. Hitboss 4. Top20 Free 6. Webservis 7. ErciToplist 8. Sorf Toplist DO YOU WANT TO GET A FREE ALBUM Than click here. This is the easiest and free way. Create your own digital foto album. Click here and download it free. FLIPALBUM creates wicked 3D page-flipping photo album instantly and automatically. ALL FUN! NO HASSLE! Get your FREE TRIAL DOWNLOAD! HOVERFLY-2 INDOOR HELICOPTER Hoverfly is a great little helicopter. It comes attractively finished and ready to fly. It’s small, tough and quiet - and it flies indoors. Yet it handles just like its bigger brothers. You have a web site and you want to earn money, then click here. We recommend you the Otherlandtoys.co.uk, Commission Junction Program WWW Google Altavista document.write(""); document.write(""); document.write(""); document.write(""); var isjs=0, site=665, icon=3; var id = 100 document.write(""); var isjs=0, site=1780, icon=1; Search Web Auctions Forums Jobs for Free Mail UK Banner X Rate this site at CMATHER.COM Top 100! 10- Best 1- Worst Rate this site!

58. SAR Philadelphia-Continental Chapter, Cemetery Project, Patriots T - Z johannes, widman, PA, Montgomery, New Hanover Luth Ch Cem, Soldier, 1762, 1793,Known, Samuel, WIGTON, PA, Bucks, Presby Church of Deep Run, Soldier, 1737, 1812,Known, http://www.sar.org/passar/graves/t_z.html

Sons of the American Revolution Pennsylvania Society Philadelphia - Continental Chapter REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER GRAVES Patriots are listed in alphabetical order, to locate select the letter of the desired surname. A-C D-G H-K L-M ... N-S T-Z Unknown Index of Cemeteries PATRIOT STATE OF SERVICE COUNTY OF BURIAL CEMETERY RANK BIRTH DEATH GRAVE PATRIOT INDEX Joseph TALBOT PA Chester Forks of the Brandywine Presby Ch Cem Lieutenant Known William TALLEY DE Delaware St Martins Epis Ch Cem Soldier Known George TAYLOR PA Philadelphia Mt Vernon Cem Captain Known Isaac TAYLOR PA Chester Birmingham-Lafayette Cem at Bir Mtg Hs Colonel Unknown John TAYLOR PA Delaware St Martins Epis Ch Cem Comm of Observation unknown unknown Known John TAYLOR PA Montgomery Lower Merion Bapt Ch Cem Soldier unknown Known Thomas TAYLOR PA Philadelphia Old Swedes Ch Cem (Gloria Dei) Captain unknown unknown Known Henry Sr TEANY PA Montgomery Lower Providence United Presby Ch Cem Private unknown Known Henry TETTEMER PA Bucks Tinicium UCC Soldier Known James THOMAS PA Montgomery Montgomery Bapt Ch Cem Private unknown Known John THOMAS PA Delaware St Davids Radnor Epis Ch Cem Soldier unknown unknown Known Owen THOMAS PA Montgomery Montgomery Bapt Ch Cem Private Known William THOMAS PA Montgomery Lower Merion Bapt Ch Cem Soldier Known Archibald THOMPSON PA Montgomery Old Norriton Presby Ch Cem Soldier unknown unknown Known Mordica THOMPSON PA Delaware St Martins Epis Ch Cem Soldier unknown Known Charles THOMSON PA Philadelphia Laurel Hill Cem Secy Continental Congress Known John TIBBIN PA Philadelphia Axs Cem (Upper Burial Grounds)

59. Earliest Uses Of Symbols Of Operation or Behende und h?psche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft, by johannes widmann(born c the first use in print of the + and signs, from widman s Behennde vnd http://mail.mcjh.kl.edu.tw/~chenkwn/mathword/operation.html

Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation Last revision: June 24, 1999 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION SYMBOLS Plus (+) and minus (-). The plus symbol as an abbreviation for the Latin et (and), though appearing with the downward stroke not quite vertical, was found in a manuscript dated 1417 (Cajori). The + and - symbols first appeared in print in Mercantile Arithmetic or Behende und h?psche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft , by Johannes Widmann (born c. 1460), published in Leipzig in 1489. However, they referred not to addition or subtraction or to positive or negative numbers, but to surpluses and deficits in business problems (Cajori vol. 1, page 128). Here is an image of the first use in print of the + and - signs, from Widman's Behennde vnd h?psche Rechnung. This image is taken from the Augsburg edition of 1526. Widman wrote, "Was - ist / das ist minus ... vnd das + das ist mer." He also wrote, "4 centner + 5 pfund" and "5 centner - 17 pfund," thus showing the excess or deficiency in the weight of boxes or bales (Smith vol. 2, page 399). Smith (vol. 2, page 398) explains the origin of the + sign by connecting it to the Latin word for "and":

60. Facultad De Física - Universidad De Sevilla Translate this page Durante este período las matemáticas elementales adoptan su forma actual graciasa matemáticos como johannes widman (utilización de los signos + y http://www.us.es/fisica/quefisica.htm

Elementos de Euclides, siglo III adC., Almagesto Del equilibrio de las figuras planas De los cuerpos flotantes Almagesto Discurso sobre la luz Al-Jabr

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

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