21. PO Ulugh Beg ulugh beg. Door Lesley Arp en Alexandra de Jong, 4VWO, HML. Biografievan ulugh beg. Muhammed Taragai ulugh beg is geboren in 1394 http://anw.hml.nl/Werkstukken/Lesley_Arp en Alexandra_de_Jong/ulugh_beg/

Ulugh Beg Door: Lesley Arp en Alexandra de Jong, 4VWO, HML. Biografie van Ulugh Beg Ulugh Beg leefde in het begin van de 15 e eeuw. Toen was het christendom in verval. Andere rijken, zoals het Ottomaans Turkse rijk, waren belangrijk. Binnen het christendom ontstonden er allerlei stromingen. Dat kwam onder andere doordat de bijbel in de 14 e e eeuw de renaissance. Tijdens de Renaissance vond een herwaardering van de kunst uit de klassieke tijd plaats. In die kunst stond tevens de mens centraal. Florence maakte op het gebied van handel en cultuur een bloeiperiode mee. Er kwam een nieuwe generatie schilders in Florence, die zo realistisch mogelijk schilderden. De bekendsten waren Boticelli, Lippi en Ghirlandajo. De beroemdste wetenschapper en schilder uit die tijd was Leonardo da Vinci. Hij is geboren in Florence en leefde van 1452 tot 1519. Na de dood van Shah Rukh werd Ulugh Beg leider van Timurid. In die tijd maakte Timurid een cultureel hoogtepunt mee. Echter wist hij zijn macht niet goed te behouden, en daar probeerden andere prinsen van te profiteren. In 1449 is hij in opdracht van zijn zoon Abd al Latif vermoord. Hij wou blijkbaar de macht graag van hem overnemen.Vragen: . Wanneer leefde hij?

22. Ulugh Beg Madrasah ulugh beg Madrasah, Part of site, Registan Square Restoration. Variant Names,Madrasa of ulugh beg, Ulug Beg Madrassah. Location, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=3178

23. Ulugh Beg Madrasah ulugh beg Madrasah, Notes. One of three madrasas commissioned by ulugh beg, thisone in Bukhara was constructed over the same years as that in Samarkand. http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=5085

24. ULUGH BEG ulugh beg p 573 p and antiquated institutions and theories. But Ultramontanismnotwithstanding.ulugh beg. ulugh beg and antiquated institutions and theories. http://92.1911encyclopedia.org/U/UL/ULUGH_BEG.htm

ULUGH BEG ULUGH BEG The growth of the Jesuitical influence at Romemore especially after the return of Pius IX. from exileimplied a more definite protection of Ultramontanism by the papacy. The proclamation of the dogma of the immaculate conception in 1854 was more than the decision of an old and vexed theological problem; it was an act of conformity to a pietistic type especially represented by the Jesuits. The Syllabus of 1864, however, carried with it a recognition of the Ultramontane condemnation of all modern culture (see the articles Pius IX., and SYLLABUS). Finally, in the Vatican Council, the Jesuits saw another of their favorite theoriesthat of papal infallibilityelevated to the status of a dogma of the Church (see VATICAN COUNCIL and INFALLIBILITY) . Ultramontanism, again, though essentially averse from all forms of progress, had displayed great dexterity in utilizing the opportunities presented to it by modern life. Where it appeared advisable, it has formed itself into a political party, as for instance, the Centre Party in Germany. It has shown extreme activity in the creation of a press devoted to its interests, and has consolidated its influence by the formation of an extensive league-system. In the episcopacy it has numerous adherents; it has made progress in the universities, and most of the learned and theological reviews are conducted in its spirit. Whether the powerful position of this movement within the Roman Catholic Church be an advantage for that Church itself cannot be discussed here. The answer to the problem will mainly depend on the estimate which we form of the Society of Jesus and its whole activity. The outstanding event in the latest history of Ultramontanism is the separation between Church and state in France (1904), by which the republic has endeavoured to break the influence of this party. Similarly, the dissolution of the German Reichstag in December 1906 was a weapon directed against Ultramontanism; and, though the elections of 1907 failed to diminish the numbers of the Centre, they rendered possible the formation of a majority, in face of which that system forfeited the influence it had previously possessed.

25. Ulugh Beg - Encyclopedia Article About Ulugh Beg. Free Access, No Registration N encyclopedia article about ulugh beg. ulugh beg in Free online Englishdictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Provides ulugh beg. Word http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Ulugh Beg

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Ulugh Beg Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Ulugh Beg Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1340s 1350s 1360s 1370s 1380s - Years: 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 - Events Expulsion of Jews from France. Births March 4 - Prince Henry the Navigator, explorer (+ 1460). Ulugh Beg, Timurid astronomer. Click the link for more information. October 27 October 27 is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 65 days remaining. Events 625 - Honorius I becomes Pope 1775 - United States Navy established 1795 - The United States and Spain sign the Treaty of Madrid, which established the boundaries between Spanish colonies and the U.S. 1797 - Treaty of Campo Formio signed Click the link for more information. Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1390s 1400s 1410s 1420s 1430s - Years: 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 - Events January 6 - Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor. He will be the last in a line of rulers that can be traced to the founding of Rome. September 8 - Battle of Tumu Fortress - Oyirad Mongolians defeat the Chinese Ming Dynasty army and capture Zhengtong Emperor of China French capture Rouen Click the link for more information.

26. Timurid Dynasty - Encyclopedia Article About Timurid Dynasty. Free Access, No Re Abu Bakr bin Muhammad 851 AH ulugh begI 851-53 AH. Abdul Latif 853-854 AH. AbdullahTimurid 854-55 AH. ulugh beg Kabuli 873-907 AH. Ahmad Timurid 873-899 AH. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Timurid dynasty

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Timurid dynasty Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Timur Timur Lenk , (also known as Timur i Leng (transl.: Timur the Lame - he was lame in the left foot since birth); or Tamerlane ) (1336 - February 14, 1405) was a renowned 14th century Turkic conqueror and ruler in Central Asia, especially southern Russia and Persia. Early life He was born at Kesh, better known as Shahr-i-Sabz, 'the green city,' situated some 50 miles south of Samarkand in modern Uzbekistan. Click the link for more information. and those of his descendants who minted coins A coin is generally a piece of hard material, traditionally metal and usually in the shape of a disc, which is used as a form of money. With banknotes, coins make up the cash forms of all modern money systems. Coins are used for lower valued units, notes for the higher values. Collecting Coins See Coin collecting and Numismatics for more information on the collecting of coins, bank notes and Exonumia. Click the link for more information. in their names Timur Timur Lenk , (also known as Timur i Leng (transl.:

27. Uzbekistan - Day 13 Samarkand. Today we visited the observatory of ulugh beg. Before his death in1449, with this instrument, ulugh beg marked degrees, minutes, seconds. http://www.squiresweb.com/uzbek/day13.htm

Day 13 - Thursday, 4 May 2000 Samarkand Today we visited the observatory of Ulugh Beg. We were not aware of it at the time but we had eaten lunch near the observatory on our way to Bukhara last Sunday ( Day 9 The layers of history were spread before us again; in the 4th century, Alexander the Great conquered, in the 6th century the Turks ruled, and in 712 AD the Arab conquerors came. They brought a new language (Arabic) and a new religion (Islam) and with it a new culture. At this time in the city were people of many religions, including Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism, and the Islamic nation was added to this mix. In 1054, Omar Khayam came to Samarkand and wrote of "bushes cut as animals, water running, and naked women diving under willows." He also encountered astonishing and impressive hospitality in the beautiful city. It was in the 12th century that Ghengis Khan destroyed all this civilization and the city itself. In the 15th century Timur, born in Shahrisabz, rose to power and created an empire that reached from the shores of the Mediterranean (and included Israel) to the Asian land of China. This empire was a nurturing environment for scientists, philosphers and scholars.

28. MuslimHeritage.com - Muslim Scholars ulugh beg 1420 AD, Category Science. The Lagacy of ulugh beg. Piri Reis,1465 AD. ulugh beg, 1420 AD. Zheng He, 1371 AD. Personalities of Today. http://www.muslimheritage.com/day_life/default.cfm?ArticleID=237&Oldpage=2

29. MuslimHeritage.com - Muslim Scholars ulugh beg 1420 AD, Category Science. The Lagacy of ulugh beg. ZhengHe, 1371 AD. ulugh beg, 1420 AD. Piri Reis, 1465 AD. Personalities ofToday. http://www.muslimheritage.com/day_life/default.cfm?ArticleID=237&Oldpage=2&yearl

30. Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography Branch of Science , Astronomers v. Nationality , Mongolian v. ulugh beg (13941449),Mongol astronomer who made the best astronomical observations of his time. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/UlughBeg.html

Branch of Science Astronomers Nationality Mongolian Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) Mongol astronomer who made the best astronomical observations of his time. He prepared star tables superior to Ptolemy's and compiled the first new star map since Hipparchus . His efforts were surpassed, however, by those of Brahe Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews)

31. Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomical institute. . 26.02.2002 © webmaster, Welcome to UlughBeg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. http://www.astrin.uzsci.net/eng/

Home page This site was created by the aid of NATO science programme Departments Solar physics department Department of galactic astronomy and cosmogony Department of astrophysical research Astroclimate group ... Department of geodinamics Information Weather Meetings Collaborations History ... Gallery Contacts Contact information web-master The information, placed on this web, is protected by the law. Any use of the information is allowed only from the sanction of administration of Astronomical institute. web-master Welcome to Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences

32. Untitled Document Abdikul Ashurov, aea@astrin.uzsci.net, ulugh beg Astronomical Institute. VeneraBatyrshinova, venus@astrin.uzsci.net, ulugh beg Astronomical Institute. http://www.astrin.uzsci.net/ini/staff.html

Isaac Newton Institute Branch in Uzbekistan Research Staff Abdikul Ashurov aea@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Venera Batyrshinova venus@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Otabek Burhonov otabek@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Shuhrat Ehgamberdiev shuhrat@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Manzura Eshanqulova manzura@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Olga Ezhkova ezhik@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Evelina Gaynulina astro@nuuz.uzsci.net National University of Uzbekistan Konstantin Grankin kn@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Alisher Hojaev ash@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Mansur Ibragimov mansur@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Sabit Ilyasov sabit@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Shukur Kholikov shukur@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Oleg Ladenkov oleg@astrin.uzsci.net Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Stanislav Melnikov smeln@sai.msu.ru Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Karomat Mirtadjieva mkt@astrin.uzsci.net

33. Ulugh Beg Definition Meaning Information Explanation ulugh beg. definition, meaning definition.com -. ulugh beg (1394-October27, 1449) was a Timurid astronomer, mathematician and sultan. http://www.free-definition.com/Ulugh-Beg.html

A B C D ... Contact Beta 0.71 powered by: akademie.de PHP PostgreSQL Google News about your search term Ulugh Beg Ulugh Beg October 27 ) was a Timurid astronomer, mathematician and sultan . His name also appears as bey in Turkish means "chieftain"), Ulugh Bek and Ulug Bek The grandson of the conqueror Timur the Lame ( ) and the oldest son of Shah Rukh, both of whom came from the Turkic Barlas tribe of Transoxiana (present Uzbekistan ), Ulugh Beg was born in Sultaniyya in modern-day Iran . As a child he wandered through a substantial chunk of the Middle East and India as his grandfather expanded his conquests in those areas. With Timur's death, however, and the accession of Ulugh's father to much of the Timurid Empire, he settled in Samarkand which had been Timur's capital. After Shah Rukh moved the capital to Herat (in modern Afghanistan ), sixteen year-old Ulugh Beg became the shah's governor in Samarkand in . In he became a sovereign of the whole Mavarannhar khanate. The teenaged ruler set out to turn the city into an intellectual center for the empire. In he built a madrasa ("university" or "institute") on Rigestan Square in Samarkand, and invited numerous Islamic astronomers and mathematicians to study there. Ulugh Beg's most famous pupil in

34. Ulugh Beg ulugh beg (13591449). ulugh beg was the grandson of the conquerorTimur, who is often known as Tamerlane (from Timur-I-Leng meaning http://astroinfo.port5.com/b/ulugh_beg.html

Ulugh Beg Ulugh Beg was the grandson of the conqueror Timur, who is often known as Tamerlane (from Timur-I-Leng meaning Timur the Lame, a title of contempt used by his Persian enemies). Although in this archive we are primarily interested in Ulugh Beg's achievements in mathematics and astronomy, we need to examine the history of the area since it had such a major impact on Ulugh Beg's life. Timur, Ulugh Beg's grandfather, came from the Turkic Barlas tribe which was a Mongol tribe that was living in Transoxania, today essentially Uzbekistan. He united several Turko-Mongol tribes under his leadership and set out on a conquest, with his armies of mounted archers, of the area now occupied by Iran, Iraq, and eastern Turkey. Shortly after his grandson Ulugh Beg was born, Timur invaded India and by 1399 he had taken control of Delhi. Timur continued his conquests by extending his empire to the west from 1399 to 1402, winning victories over the Egyptian Mamluks in Syria and the Ottomans in a battle near Ankara. Timur died in 1405 leading his armies into China. After Timur's death his empire was disputed among his sons. Ulugh Beg's father Shah Rukh was the fourth son of Timur and, by 1407, he had gained overall control of most of the empire, including Iran and Turkistan regaining control of Samarkand. Samarkand had been the capital of Timur's empire but, although his grandson Ulugh Beg had been brought up at Timur's court, he was seldom in that city. When Timur was not on one of his military campaigns he moved with his army from place to place and his court, including his grandson Ulugh Beg, travelled with him.

35. Afghanland.com Afghanistan Famous Atronomer Astronomy Muhammed Taragai ulugh beg (13941449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana(Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and http://www.afghanland.com/history/astro.html

HOME NEWS ISLAM HISTORY ... PICTURES Afghanistan's Astronomer Prince A Look at Ulug Beg by Kevin Krisciunas Muhammed Taragai Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana (Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and the River Jaxartes (Syr Darya), the principal city of which was Samarkand. Ulugh Beg's grandfather was the famous conqueror Timur (1336-1405). Ulugh Beg became the ruler of Transoxiana in 1447 upon the death of his father. But his rule was of short duration. Two years later he was killed by an assassin hired by his son 'Abd al Latif. age, when he visited the remains of the Maragha Observatory, made famous by the astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-74). The principal accomplishment at Maragha was the Zij-i ilkhani, or Ilkhanic Tables.[2] According to Afghanland.com's sources, A principal source of our information about the astronomical activity at Samarkand is a letter of one Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid al-Kashi (d. 1429), which is available in Turkish and English (see Sayili 1960). This letter, originally in Persian, was written in 1421 or 1422. From it we deduce that serious astronomical activity began in Samarkand in 1408-10, and that the construction of Ulugh Beg's observatory was begun in 1420. Amongthe astronomers known to have been active at Samarkand, we know only a few by name, but according to al-Kashi there were sixty or seventy scholars at the madrasa who were well enough versed in mathematics to participate in some capacity in the astronomical observations and/or seminars.

36. Ulugh Beg - Metaweb ulugh beg. From the Quicksilver Metaweb. Placeholder for ulugh beg.ulugh beg. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ulugh http://www.metaweb.com/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Ulugh_Beg

37. The Legacy Of Ulugh Beg - By Kevin Krisciunas Edited by HB Paksoy. The Legacy of ulugh beg. Kevin Krisciunas1. UlughBeg’s grandfather was the famous conqueror Timur (13361405). http://eurasia-research.com/erc/006cam.htm

CENTRAL ASIAN MONUMENTS Edited by H. B. Paksoy The Legacy of Ulugh Beg Kevin Krisciunas[1] Muhammed Taragai Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana (Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and the River Jaxartes (Syr Darya), the principal city of which was Samarkand. Were it only for his role as prince, viceroy, and martyr, few scholars would know of Ulugh Beg. But his memory lives on because he was an observatory builder, patron of astronomy, and astronomer in his own right. He was certainly the most important observational astronomer of the 15 th century. He was one of the first to advocate and build permanently mounted astronomical instruments. His catalogue of 1018 stars (some sources count 1022) was the only such undertaking carried out between the timesof Claudius Ptolemy (ca. 170 A.D.) and Tycho Brahe (ca. 1600). And, as we shall briefly discuss here, his attitude towards scientific endeavors was surprisingly modern. The observations were carried out systematically from 1420 to 1437. While observatories today are expected to carry on indefinitely, this was not the case in olden times. Rather, observations were carried out, for example, to update tables of planetary motions in order to predict their future positions. al-Kashi tells us (see Sayili 1960, p.106): As to the inquiry of those who ask why observations are not completed in one year but require ten or fifteen years, the situation is such that there are certain conditions suited to the determination of matters pertaining to the planets, and it is necessary to observe them when these conditions obtain. It is necessary, e.g., to have two eclipses in both of which the eclipsed parts are equal and to the same side, and both these eclipses have to take place near the same node. Likewise, another pair of eclipses conforming to other specifications is needed, and still other cases of a similar nature are required.

38. The Khwarzimic Science Society - Takveen TAKVEEN. ulugh beg 13941447. Umair Stephen Spender. ulugh beg was thegrandson of Timor, a warrior emperor. He was born in Sultanya. After http://www.khwarzimic.org/takveen/ulugh/

T AKVEE N ULUGH BEG Umair Asim, Member Executive Committee, Khwarzimic Science Society Previous Page I think continually of those Who were truly great Through corridors of light Where the hours are sun Stephen Spender Ulugh Beg was the grandson of Timor , a warrior emperor. He was born in Sultanya . After taking the charge of several cities at the age of ten, he went on to become the governor of Kharasan . Under the guidance of his mentor, he expanded the territory of his state through various military expeditions. However defeat at the hands of Uzbeks marked a momentary halt to his military zest. This was followed by a fundamental change in his life. His interest shifted from warfare to creative pursuits. He became adept in Mathematics, Astronomy, Astrology and the knowledge of History. His main accomplishment included building a prestigious Madrasa - an educational institute, an exclusive observatory, which contained a grand library mainly pertaining to science and the compilation of the star catalogue

39. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results 1. ulugh beg (13941449) The Hutchinson Dictionary of World History; January 1,1998 He published a set of astronomical tables, called the Zij of ulugh beg. http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

40. HighBeam Research: Search Results: Article ulugh beg (13941449). The Hutchinson Dictionary of World History; 1/1/1998. Hepublished a set of astronomical tables, called the Zij of ulugh beg. http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28755999&num=1&ctrlInfo=Round

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