61. Turing, Alan M. Home Help Index On/Off turing, alan M.,. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Andrew Hodges, alan turing The Enigma (1983). Related Internet Resources. http://www.cs.auc.dk/~luca/turing-britannica.html

New Search : Articles Index Dictionary Turing Alan M., in full ALAN MATHISON TURING (b. June 23, 1912, London, Eng.d. June 7, 1954, Wilmslow, Cheshire), English mathematician and logician who pioneered in computer theory and contributed important logical analyses of computer processes. The son of a British member of the Indian Civil Service, Turing studied at Sherborne school and at King's College, Cambridge. In 1935, while studying under a graduate fellowship at King's, Turing undertook work in mathematical logic; during this time he wrote the paper commonly recognized as his most brilliant contribution, "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem " (1937). In this article he proved that there are some mathematical problems that cannot be solved by any formal, purely mechanical procedure i.e., one that can be performed by an automatic machine. To illustrate this point, Turing posited a simple device that possessed the fundamental properties of a modern computing system: a finite program, a large data-storage capacity, and a step-by-step mode of mathematical operation. This Turing machine, as it was later called, is frequently used as a point of reference in basic discussions of automata theory and was also the theoretical basis for the digital computers that came into being in the 1940s.

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65. Turing, Alan Mathison turing, alan Mathison (19121954). English mathematician and logician. In 1936 he described a universal computing machine that http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/T/Turing/1.html

Turing, Alan Mathison English mathematician and logician. In 1936 he described a 'universal computing machine' that could theoretically be programmed to solve any problem capable of solution by a specially designed machine. This concept, now called the Turing machine, foreshadowed the digital computer. Turing is believed to have been the first to suggest (in 1950) the possibility of machine learning and artificial intelligence. His test for distinguishing between real (human) and simulated (computer) thought is known as the Turing test: with a person in one room and the machine in another, an interrogator in a third room asks questions of both to try to identify them. When the interrogator cannot distinguish between them by questioning, the machine will have reached a state of humanlike intelligence. Turing was born in London and studied at Cambridge. During World War II he worked on the Ultra project in the team that cracked the German Enigma cipher code. After the war he worked briefly on the project to design the general computer known as the Automatic Computing Engine, or ACE, and was involved in the pioneering computer developed at Manchester University from 1948. Turing was concerned with mechanistic interpretations of the natural world and attempted to erect a mathematical theory of the chemical basis of organic growth. He was able to formulate and solve complicated differential equations to express certain examples of symmetry in biology and also certain phenomena such as the shapes of brown and black patches on cows.

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68. Alan Turing And Morphogenesis alan turing and morphogenesis. These pages are about the work, on morphogenesis in general and Fibonacci phyllotaxis in particular http://www.swintons.net/jonathan/turing.htm

Turing and Morphogenesis Home News Sitemap Comments Alan Turing and morphogenesis These pages are about the work, on morphogenesis in general and Fibonacci phyllotaxis in particular, which was carried out by Alan Turing in the four or so years before his death, and which remains somewhat obscure. New! Recent changes to this site, and some vaguely relevant tangents are now recorded in a section of my blog . That's the place to leave comments too. Contents Introductions These pages give an introduction to Turing's work, mainly in Fibonacci phyllotaxis. They need to be read in order. Background : Turing and the lost work Fibonacci phyllotaxis and parastichy numbers: an introduction to the problem and Turing's interest in it The published work: morphogenesis and the Turing Instability (plus a more technical discussion in terms of Fourier modes The posthumously published work: a new theory of lattices , a geometric approach to phyllotaxis and a Hypothesis of Geometric Phyllotaxis The unpublished work: dynamic phyllotaxis and routes to phyllotaxis and Turing's progress Modern views of Fibonacci phyllotaxis Reference Some pages of reference material An annotated catalogue of the relevant Turing material . Essentially a handlist I created as I worked through the archive, but also listing the published sources and their relationships to the archive material.

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MIA Encyclopedia of Marxism : Glossary of People Tu Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail (1865-1919) Russian Marxist and follower of Bernstein . Later remained a socialist, but rejected Marxism . Wrote well-known works relating to the crisis of capitalism and Russian factories. Tukhachevsky, Mikhail (1857-1932) Mikhail Tukhachevsky was born in Slednevo, Russia, on 4th February, 1893. Lvov, Galicia, in 1885. Born into a noble family, Tukhachevsky graduated from the Alekzanderskoe Military Academy in 1914. Tukhachevsky fought in the Russian Army during the First World War. After the October Revolution he joined the Bolsheviks. Tukhachevsky became an officer in the Red Army and was given responsibility of defending Moscow in 1918. Leon Trotsky gave Tukhachevsky command of the 5th Army in 1920 and he managed to capture Siberia from Alexander Kolchak. He also helped defeat General Anton Denikin in the Crimea in 1920. Tukhachevsky fought in Poland and helped suppress the Kronstadt Rising in 1921. Tukhachevsky served as chief of staff (1925-28) and as deputy commissar for defence. He wrote several books on modern warfare and in 1931 was given a leading role in reforming the Red Army. In 1935 Tukhachevsky was made a marshal of the Soviet Union. However, Joseph Stalin became convinced that the leaders of the Red Army were involved in a plot to overthrow him. In June, 1937, Tukhachevsky and seven other top commanders were arrested and charged with conspiracy with Germany. Mikhail Tukhachevsky was found guilty and executed on 11th June, 1937.

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Turing, Alan M. in full ALAN MATHISON TURING (b. June 23, 1912, London, Eng.d. June 7, 1954, Wilmslow, Cheshire), English mathematician and logician who pioneered in the field of computer theory and who contributed important logical analyses of computer processes. Entscheidungsproblem [Halting Problem]" (1936) that there cannot exist any such universal method of determination and, hence, that mathematics will always contain undecidable (as opposed to unknown) propositions. In 1952 Turing published the first part of his theoretical study of morphogenesis, the development of pattern and form in living organisms. He left his work unfinished, however. He apparently committed suicide, probably because of the depressing medical treatment that he had been forced to undergo (in lieu of prison) to "cure" him of homosexuality.

72. Alan Turing Page age of computers. He was also a known homosexual . alan turing the Mathematician. digits. alan turing the Intelligence Officer. In 1939 http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/turing.html

The Enigma Man and the Machine Alan Mathison Turing was by all accounts a genius. He was educated at King's College in Cambridge, followed by a Ph.D. in logic at Princeton. His contributions to society changed the course of World War II and pioneered the age of computers. He was also a "known homosexual". Alan Turing the Mathematician In 1936 Turing published one of this century's most significant mathematical papers "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidundsproblem (the problem of decidability)". It introduced the idea of a universal machine, now known as a "Turing Machine", that could execute a series of operations on sequences of binary digits. Alan Turing the Intelligence Officer In 1939, Turing joined the British government's Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park in Oxfordshire where he led the effort to crack the "Enigma Code". The Enigma machine was to used to decipher German radio messages during World War II. As a result, Allied convoys could avoid German U-boats for safe passage in the North Atlantic. Turing was admired by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. For his contributions to his country during the war, Turing was honored with the Order of the British Empire (OBE) recognition. Alan Turing the Computer Pioneer After the war Turing worked on the Automatic Computing Engine at the National Physical Laboratory. In 1948 Turing began work at Manchester University. He was the director of the MADAM (Manchester Automatic Digital Machine) project. Turing and Professor F.C. Williams developed the first successful prototype computer (later manufactured by Ferranti of Manchester, England). Alan Turing is regarded as the master mind behind the project.

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Alan M. Turing Shortstop Alan M. Turing Born: June 23, 1912 - Died June 7, 1954 Mathematician/Logician/Computer Theoretician In December, 1936, Alan Turing published a paper entitled On Computable Numbers . With a background in mathematical logic, Turing formulated what was later called the "Turing Machine" and posited the notion that there are some mathematical problems that cannot be solved by machines. The concept of the "Turing Machine" has become the basis for the contemporary history of computers and computation. Turing spent the rest of his short life working in the logic/mathematics field. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1938 from Princeton University (New Jersey) he returned to England and during World War II he worked in the Government Code and Cypher School where he contributed to the decoding of the German Enigma codes. After the war he helped construct the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) in 1945. In 1948 as deputy director of the Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester (England), Turing had access to the MADAM (Manchester Automatic Digital Machine) computer which, at the time, had the largest memory capacity in the world. Turing's work has directly inspired the artificial intelligence wing of computer science. He believed that it was possible to build computers capable of human thought and the "Turing Test" has been used to examine this potential of computers. Basically, the test goes like this: if you are sitting at a computer terminal and "talking" with a computer and you cannot tell whether it is a human or a machine you are talking to, then the machine should be considered intelligent.

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78. ALAN MATHISON TURING 1912- INDEX The alan turing Memorial alan MATHISON turing 19121954 FATHER OF alan turing alan turing was a brilliant original thinker http://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/sculpture/turing.htm

The Alan Turing Memorial... ALAN MATHISON TURING FATHER OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, MATHEMATICIAN, LOGICIAN, WARTIME CODEBREAKER, VICTIM OF PREJUDICE "Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth but supreme beauty, a beauty cold and austere like that of sculpture." His memorial was unveiled on the anniversary of his birth, 23rd June, at noon in Sackville Park, Manchester Client: The Alan Turing Memorial Fund Sculptor: Glyn Hughes , Adlington, Lancashire UK ALAN TURING... Alan Turing was a brilliant original thinker - the mathematician and logician who studied and wrote on a whole spectrum of subjects, from philosophy and psychology through to physics, chemistry and biology. The word repeatedly used is 'genius'. In the 1930's he conceived of a 'universal machine' which might carry out processes similar to thought processes using numbers, and suggested that such a machine should be called an electronic computer. During Hitler's war, working at the Bletchley Park, his 'Bombe' device allowed German wartime codes to be cracked and laid the foundations for the first electronic machines. He probably had a deeper understanding of the digital world and its future potential than anyone else. In Manchester he contributed to building and programming the first all-electronic computer, and began the study of artificial intelligence.

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Suchmaschine, Webkatalog und Surftipps für deutschsprachige Internetseiten Turing, Alan INDEX SEITE ANMELDEN EINTRAG ÄNDERN LOGIN ... WISSENSCHAFT Neue Suche ? im gesamten Verzeichnis nur in dieser Kategorie Index Wissenschaft Informatik Personen : Turing, Alan Links: Alan Turing Kurzer Lebenslauf von Wikipedia. Alan Turing Lebenslauf und Informationen zu den Anfängen der Enigma-Entschlüsselung. Kann eine Maschine denken? Ausführliches Referat von Bernd Neugebauer. Turing-Maschine Kurze Erläuterungen zu Turing-Maschine und Turing-Test. Turing, Alan Kategorie Turing, Alan aktualisiert: 25.05.2004

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Science Directory - Turing, Alan Mathison Home Search Add a Site Modify a Site ... Links SEARCH ADVANCED SEARCH RANDOM LINK Find this: CUSTOM LINKS Yoursite Another Area Somewhere else Home ... People : Turing, Alan Mathison Alan M. Turing - Entry from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Andrew Hodges. Alan Mathison Turing - Undergraduate biographical essay by John M. Kowalik. Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) - British mathematician, cryptographer, and one of the key inventors of the modern computer. After his profound contributions to helping win World War II, he was persecuted for his homosexuality by his own government, and driven to suicide. Maintained by Turing biographer Andrew Hodges: extensive resources and links, online versions of several long essays on Turing. Alan Turing - Biography from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Alan Turing - Biographical entry in the FOLDOC. Alan Turing - Encyclopedia biography from Wikipedia. Alan Turing Archive - Archive and historical records pertaining to the work of computing pioneer Alan Turing. Alan Turing Papers - Collection record of Turings papers at Kings College, Cambridge.

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