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         Robinson Julia Bowman:     more detail
  1. Robinson, Julia Bowman: An entry from Macmillan Reference USA's <i>Macmillan Reference USA Science Library: Mathematics</i> by Gay A. Ragan, 2002
  2. Julia Bowman Robinson: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Elizabeth D. Schafer, 2001
  3. Balanced analgesia after hysterectomy: the effect on outcomes.(Research for Practice): An article from: MedSurg Nursing by Sarah E. Newton, Julia Bowman Robinson, et all 2004-06-01
  4. Julia Bowman Robinson, 1919-1985: A biographical memoir by Solomon Feferman, 1994
  5. An iterative method of solving a game (Rand paper series) by Julia Bowman Robinson, 1950
  6. A note on exact sequential analysis (University of California publications in mathematics) by Julia Bowman Robinson, 1966

21. Monografias.com: Links/Biografias
Translate this page Rawls, John. Ricardo, David. Robbins, Lord Lionel C. Robertson, Sir Dennis H. robinson,Joan. robinson, julia bowman. Rojo Duque, Luis Ángel. Röpke, Wilhelm.
http://www4.monografias.com/Links/Biografias/index.shtml
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22. Julia Robinson (1919-1985)
Feferman, Solomon, julia bowman robinson, December 8, 1919July 30, 1985, Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 1994, 63 453478
http://www.dean.usma.edu/math/people/rickey/hm/math311/paper-topics/robinson.htm
Julia Robinson (1919-1985)
Julia Robinson will be most remembered for her contributions to the solution of Hilbert's Tenth Problem, a problem which asked if there was an algorithm that would solve all Diophantine equations. She received many honors for her work which was on the borderline of logic and number theory:
  • In 1975 she was the first woman mathematician elected to the National Academy of the Sciences.
  • In 1980 she delivered the AMS Colloquium Lectures.
  • In 1983 she was chosen to be a MacArthur fellow
  • In 1975 was elected to be the first woman president of the AMS.
Julia Robinson is an excellent subject for a biography. A good deal has been written about her life, so it is easy to obtain information about her. She was an interesting person who overcame adversity to achieve success in mathematics. In addition the mathematical problems that she worked on are relatively easy to understand (but you will have to work hard to understand the details of her work). Here are a few references to get you started:
  • Davis, Martin and Hersh, Reuben, "Hilbert's 10th problem,"
  • 23. Robinson_Julia
    julia bowman robinson. Born 8 Dec 1919 in St Louis, Missouri,USA Died 30 July 1985 in USA. Show birthplace location.
    http://intranet.woodvillehs.sa.edu.au/pages/resources/maths/History/RbnsnJl.htm
    Julia Bowman Robinson
    Born: 8 Dec 1919 in St Louis, Missouri, USA
    Died: 30 July 1985 in USA
    Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index
    Previous
    (Alphabetically) Next Welcome page Julia Bowman 's mother died when she was two years old and her father, retiring a year later, moved to Arizona and then later to San Diego. Her schooling was disrupted by a year off school with scarlet fever at age nine. After graduating from San Diego High School she entered San Diego State College. Later she transferred to the University of California at Berkeley. There she became Neyman 's assistant but after marrying an assistant professor of mathematics there, Raphael Robinson, she was no longer allowed to teach in the mathematics department. She left mathematics at this time. In 1946 she visited Princeton and took up mathematics again, working for a doctorate under Tarski 's supervision. In her thesis she proved that the arithmetic of rational numbers is undecidable by giving an arithmetical definition of the integers in the rationals. Robinson was awarded a doctorate in 1948 and that same year started work on Hilbert 's Tenth Problem: find an effective way to determine whether a Diophantine equation is soluble.

    24. Mathematicians Inspire Donors - Julia Robinson
    THE julia bowman robinson FELLOWSHIP. After his wife s death, ProfessorRaphael robinson established a memorial fund in julia s name.
    http://math.berkeley.edu/publications/newsletter/1996/mathdonorrobinson.html

    25. Julia Book
    julia is the story of Berkeley s own julia bowman robinson, the gifted and highlyoriginal mathematician who during her lifetime was recognized in ways that no
    http://math.berkeley.edu/publications/newsletter/1996/juliabook.html

    26. Virtualtemplate2
    julia bowman robinson julia bowman robinson - julia robinson from theUniversity of St. Andrews, Scotland. Mary Somerville - Somerville
    http://www.greenwichschools.org/Resources/virtuallibrary/Math/mathematicians.htm
    Art
    E.S.L.

    Health

    Language Arts
    ...
    World Languages
    Mathematicians Through the Ages General Mathematicians Indexes The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive -University of St.Andrews, Scotland, UK Mathematicians of the 17th and 18th Centuries 4000 Years of Women in Science and Mathematics Chronological List of Mathematicians Mathematicians of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries ... Biographies of Women Mathematicians - from Agnes Scott College Women Mathematicians - St. Andrews, Scotland Specific Mathematician Resources Agnesi Maria Agnesi Maria Agnesi from The Mathematical Ingelligencer -
    Witch of Agnesi
    - describes the curve named after Maria Agnesi Euclid of Alexandria Raphael's painting of Euclid Euclid - from the Encyclopedia Britannica

    27. Julia Robinson
    julia robinson. julia bowman robinson was born on December 8, 1919, inSt. Louis. She received her AB in mathematics from the University
    http://www.student.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~cs360/Hall/robinson.html
    Julia Robinson
    Julia Bowman Robinson was born on December 8, 1919, in St. Louis. She received her A. B. in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley, and married the mathematician Raphael Robinson. In 1948, she received her Ph. D. in mathematics under Tarski. Julia Robinson's most famous work involves Hilbert 's tenth problem, which asked for a procedure for deciding if a Diophantine equation had a solution in integers. Together with Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam, she nearly completed the (negative) solution of this problem, but one crucial piece was missing. That piece was supplied by the Russian mathematician Yuri Matijasevic in 1970 at the age of 22. In 1975, she became the first woman mathematician to be elected to the US National Academy of Sciences. At the time of her election, she did not hold a faculty position anywhere, but after the award, UC Berkeley offered her a full professorship. Julia Robinson died of leukemia on July 30, 1985.
    Sources
  • C. Reid, The autobiography of Julia Robinson, College Math. J.
  • 28. Matches For:
    C. Reid and RM robinson julia bowman robinson (19191985) Reprint;J. Wermer Function algebras in the fifties and sixties;
    http://www.ams.org/bookstore-getitem/item=HMATH-3
    Quick Search Advanced Search Browse by Subject General Interest Number Theory Analysis Differential Equations Probability Applications Mathematical Physics
    A Century of Mathematics in America: Part 3
    Edited by: Peter Duren University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    Description The present book is the third and final volume in the A Century of Mathematics in America collection. The theme of the second volume is continued here in articles describing the mathematics and the mathematical personalities in some of the nations's prominent departments: Johns Hopkins, Clark, Columbia, MIT, Michigan, Texas, and the Institute for Advanced Study. Copublished with the London Mathematical Society. Members of the LMS may order directly from the AMS at the AMS member price. The LMS is registered with the Charity Commissioners.
    This item is also sold as part of the following set: HMATHSET
    HMATHS/2/3

    Contents

    • The Nineteenth Century K. V. H. Parshall and D. E. Rowe American mathematics comes of age, 1875-1900 R. Cooke and V. F. Rickey W. E. Story of Hopkins and Clark G. M. Rosenstein, Jr. The best method. American calculus textbooks of the nineteenth century

    29. Julia, A Life In Mathematics
    julia is the story of the life of julia bowman robinson, the gifted and highly originalmathematician who during her lifetime was recognized in ways that no
    http://www.maa.org/pubs/books/julia.html
    Julia,
    A Life in Mathematics
    Constance Reid
    Spectrum Series Julia is a truly beautiful book...The book is attractively presented with many personal and mathematical photographs, making it an important historical record...The book will provide enjoyable reading for teachers and students of mathematics, and for all those with an interest in mathematics and how new mathematics is done. It is an ideal book to show bright high school students. -Mathematics Competitions The book is a rich and really interesting source of information on the life and scientific work of Julia Robinson. -Math Reivews What strikes the reader...more than anything else is the great love the two sisters have for each other. With the help of a text profusely illustrated with snapshots from a cherished album, we enter the life of an ordinary family, and suddenly we realize that no family is ordinary. -Mathematics Teacher In high school Julia Bowman stood alone as the only girl-and the best student-in the junior and senior math classes. She had only one close friend and no boyfriends. Although she was to learn (from E. T. Bell's Men of Mathematics ) that there are such people as mathematicians, her ambition was merely to get a job teaching mathematics in high school.

    30. Julia Bowman Robinson, December 8, 1919­July 30, 1985 | By Solomon Feferman | B
    Constance Reid with Raphael M. robinson, julia bowman robinson (1919­1985), Womenof Mathematics, A Bibliographic Source Book, ed. by Louise S. Grinstein
    http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/jrobinson.html
    BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences
    Julia Bowman Robinson
    By Solomon Feferman
    One of my earliest memories is of arranging pebbles in the shadow of a giant saguaro . . . I think I have always had a basic liking for the natural numbers. To me they are the one real thing. We can conceive of a chemistry which is different from ours, or a biology, but we cannot conceive of a different mathematics of numbers. What is proved about numbers will be a fact in any universe. (From The Autobiography of Julia Robinson by Constance Reid) A S A MATHEMATICIAN, JULIA Bowman Robinson will long be remembered for her many important contributions to questions of algorithmic solvability and unsolvability of mathematical problems, in particular for her part in the negative solution of Hilbert's "Tenth Problem." And, despite her expressed wish, she will be remembered as the first woman to be elected to the mathematical section of the National Academy of Sciences, as well as the first woman to be president of the American Mathematical Society. By those who knew her personally she will be remembered for her rare qualities of idealism, integrity, modesty, openness, and generosity, and for her appreciation and encouragement of the work of others. She was born Julia Bowman on December 8, 1919, in St. Louis, Missouri, the second of two daughters, to Helen Hall Bowman and Ralph Bowers Bowman. Her mother died when she was two years old, and her father retired not long after, having lost interest in his machine tool and equipment business. Ralph Bowman remarried a few years later to Edenia Kridelbaugh, and the family moved first to Arizona and then to San Diego; a third daughter, Billie, joined Constance and Julia a few years later. As a child, Julia was said to be stubborn and slow to talk, but she exhibited a precocious liking for the natural numbers, as evidenced by her earliest reported memories.

    31. Title Details - Cambridge University Press
    julia is the story of julia bowman robinson, the gifted and highly original mathematicianwho during her lifetime was recognized in ways that no other woman
    http://uk.cambridge.org/order/webbook.asp?ISBN=0883855208

    32. Finished Projects
    Julie s Children s Hospital quilt, Erica s Children s Hospital quilt. Leigh s presentationon Olga Taussky Todd, Kadijah s presentation on julia bowman robinson.
    http://cerebro.cs.xu.edu/~doran/math114/Fall2002/projects/doneprojects2.html
    Finished Projects Fall 2002 11:30 class
    Thank You from Project Linus Thank You from Cincinnati Children's Hospital
    (Though she says "you", she does know you students made them.) Kourtney's presentation on
    Caroline Herschel Lisa's Children's Hospital quilt Megan's Children's Hospital quilt Katie's Project Linus quilt Laura's Project Linus quilt John's Children's Hospital quilt Stacy's quilt Annie's Children's Hospital quilt Julie's Children's Hospital quilt Erica's Children's Hospital quilt Leigh's presentation on
    Olga Taussky Todd Kadijah's presentation on
    Julia Bowman Robinson Nora's presentation on
    Martha Holland Ashley's presentation on
    Julia Bowman Robinson Emily, Erin, Mercedes, Katie
    Debate on Gender Differences Jill's presentation on
    Julia Bowman Robinson Amy's presentation on Florence Nightingale Marianne's presentation on Caroline Herschel Katy's presentation on Florence Nightingale Megan's presentation on Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright Libby's presentation on Dusa McDuff Alexis's presentation on Mary Ellen Rudin

    33. Finished Projects
    Finished Projects Spring 2002. Catherine Joan Birman Cindy - julia bowmanrobinson Danielle - julia bowman robinson, Margot s Project Linus quilt.
    http://cerebro.cs.xu.edu/~doran/math114/Spring2002/projects/doneprojects.html
    Finished Projects Spring 2002
    Catherine - Joan Birman
    Cindy - Julia Bowman Robinson
    Danielle - Julia Bowman Robinson Margot's Project Linus quilt Brent - Ruth Moufang
    Keri - Charlotte Angas Scott
    Katie - Kathleen Newman
    Kevin - Mina Rees Stacey's and Emily's Children's Hospital quilts Summer - Florence Nightingale
    Susan - Evelyn Boyd Granville
    Therese - Mina Rees
    Katie - Christine Ladd-Franklin Liz's Project Linus quilt Sheila - Florence Nightingale
    Reine - Evelyn Boyd Granville Megan's Project Linus quilt Emily's "Golden Rectangle"

    34. 43 Femmes Mathématiciennes
    171174); Phyllis Fox, Mina Rees (1902) (pp. 175181); Constance Reidand Raphael M. robinson, julia bowman robinson (19191985) (pp.
    http://www.mjc-andre.org/pages/amej/evenements/cong_02/part_suj/fiches/femmes.ht
    43 exemples d'avant 1987 Women of mathematics. Maria Gaetana Agnesi (17181799)
    Nina Karlovna Bari (19011961)
    Ruth Aaronson Bari (1917)
    Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (1914)
    Gertrude Mary Cox (19001978)
    Kate Fenchel (19051983)
    Irmgard Flugge-Lotz (19031974)
    Hilda Geiringer von Mises (18931973)
    Sophie Germain (17761831) (pp. 4756)
    Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924) (pp. 5761)
    Ellen Amanda Hayes (18511930) Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906) Ian Mueller, Hypatia (370?415) Sofja Aleksandrovna Janovskaja (18961966) Carol Karp (19261972) Claribel Kendall (18891965) Pelageya Yakovlevna Polubarinova-Kochina (1899) Sofia Vasilevna Kovalevskaia (18501891) Edna Ernestine Kramer Lassar (19021984) Christine Ladd-Franklin (18471930) Augusta Ada Lovelace (18151852) Sheila Scott Macintyre (19101960) Ada Isabel Maddison (18691950) Helen Abbot Merrill (18641949) Cathleen Synge Morawetz (1923) Hanna Neumann (19141971) Mary Frances Winston Newson (18691959) Emmy Noether (18821935) Rozsa Peter (19051977) Mina Rees (1902) Julia Bowman Robinson (19191985) Charlotte Angas Scott (18581931) Mary Emily Sinclair (18781955) Mary Fairfax Greig Somerville (17801872) Pauline Sperry (18851967) Alicia Boole Stott (18601940) Olga Taussky-Todd (1906) Mary Catherine Bishop Weiss (19301966) Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler (18831966) Grace Chisholm Young (18681944) This book includes essays on 43 women mathematicians, each essay consisting of a biographical sketch, a review/assessment of her work, and a bibliography which usually lists most of her mathematical works, a few works about her, and occasionally a few other references. The essays are arranged alphabetically by the women's best-known professional names. A better arrangement would have been by the periods within which the women worked; an approximation to that can be achieved by using the list in Appendix A of the included women ordered by birthdate. With its many appendices and its two good indexes, the bibliographic structure of this book is excellent. This together with its reviews of the work of many less-known women mathematicians makes it a valuable contribution to the history of mathematics.

    35. Women In Math: Biographies
    1938 ) Reid, Nancy (1952 - ) Rees, Mina Spiegel (1902-1997) Rees, Mina (1902-) Reid, Nancy Reinhardt, Anna Barbara robinson, julia bowman (1919 - 1985
    http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~wmnmath/People/Biographies/R.html
    R

    36. Biographies Of Women Mathematical Scientists And History Of Women In Mathematica
    H. Henderson,Modern Mathematicians Includes biographical skectches on AdaLovelace, Sofia Kovalevskaia, Emmy Noether, and julia bowman robinson.
    http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~wmnmath/Publications/Bibliographies/bio-a.html
    Biographies of Women Mathematical Scientists
    and History of Women in Mathematical Sciences
    Abstracts
    Math teacher Delores Wilkins dies at age 61
      Delores Wilkins, 61, a mathematics teacher at Langston Hughes Middle School in Reston VA who was a past president of the Reston chapter of the National Council of Negro Women, died May 11, 1995
    Schools courting teen math whiz
      Article on math prodigy Ruth Lawrence.
    D. J. Albers and C. Reid ,An interview with Mary Ellen Rudin
      Interview on Mary Ellen Rudin conducted an International Congress of Mathematics in Berkeley, CA in 1986. Many photographs accompany the article.
    R. C. Archibald ,Women as Mathematicains and Astronomers
      Includes suggested topics for undergraduate math club programs and brief biographical information.
    H. Bromberg ,Grace Murray Hopper: A Remembrance
      Memorium of U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Hopper, who died January 1, 1992 and was co-inventor of the computer language COBOL.
    L. L. Bucciarelli and N. Dworsky ,Sophie Germain: An Essay in the History of the Theory of Elasticity
      Sophie Germain (1776-1831) of France worked in both number theory and physics. Her work in physics on the modes of vibration of elastic surfaces won a competition sponsored by the French Academy of Science in 1809.

    37. DPM - The Division Of Payment Management - Contacts
    robinson, RAYNETTE HHS NonProfit Orgs.for AS, AZ, CA, GU, HI, MI, MN ASGODOM, TADIOSDOL - BLS - Alternate bowman, julia DOL - Mine Safety and Health Admin.
    http://www.dpm.psc.gov/Contact.aspx?page=findwhat

    38. Julia Robinson
    julia robinson. Functional Equations in Arithmetic. Cincinnati, Ohio1982. julia bowman robinson was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1919.
    http://www.math.unl.edu/~awm/awm_folder/NoetherBrochure/Robinson82.html
    Julia Robinson Functional Equations
    in Arithmetic Cincinnati, Ohio 1982 JULIA BOWMAN ROBINSON was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1919. She began college majoring in mathematics, in order to receive public school teaching credentials, but later transferred to the University of California at Berkeley as her interest shifted to research mathematics. She received her BA in 1940 and began her graduate studies after discovering that potential ernployers were more interested in her typing skills than her mathematics. At Berkeley, she studied number theory with Raphael M. Robinson. They married in 1941, after which nepotism rules prohibited her from teaching as a graduate assistant in Berkeley's mathematics department. In 1947, she began work with the logician Alfred Tarski for her doctorate, which she received in 1948. Her thesis showed that the notion of an integer can be defined arithmetically in terms of the notion of a rational number and the operations of addition and multiplication on the rationals. The arithmetic of rationals is therefore adequate for the formulation of all problems of elementary number theory. In 1975, Robinson became the first woman mathematician to be elected to the National Academy of Sciences, and, in 1983, she became the first woman president of the American Mathematical Society. Her other honors included election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a grant from the MacArthur Foundation, and an honorary degree from Smith College. She died in 1985.

    39. Using Projects In The Mathematics Classroom To Enhance Instruction And Incorpora
    Sir Isaac Noether, Emmy Pascal, Blaise Peter, Rozsa Plato Ptolemy Pythagoras Ramanujan,Srinivasa robinson, julia robinson, julia bowman Scott, Charlotte Angas
    http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/EMT668/EMT668.Folders.F97/Anderson/nctm 99 San Franci
    Using Projects in the Mathematics Classroom to Enhance Instruction and Incorporate History of Mathematics Paper Presented at the NCTM 77th Annual Meeting San Francisco, California April 22, 1999 Dawn Leigh Anderson University of Georgia Students should have numerous and varied experiences related to the cultural, historical, and scientific evolution of mathematics so that they can appreciate the role of mathematics in the development of our contemporary society and explore relationships among mathematics and the disciplines it serves: the physical and the life sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities ( Standards , 1989, p. 5).
    Learning to communicate mathematically
    Integrating projects into the mathematics curriculum gives students opportunities to read, write, and discuss ideas. The very act of communicating mathematics forces students to engage in "doing" mathematics. Guidelines for Developing a Mathematics Project WHO
    STUDENT, TEACHER, PARENT
    Role of the STUDENT
    Select a topic of interest
    Research the topic in depth
    Prepare and organize the written report and project
    Demonstrate the project (orally)
    SHOW NOT TELL Role of the TEACHER
    Provide enthusiasm so students will want to do the project
    Have available selection of ideas, suggestions, and references

    40. Who Are Boole, Fitch, And Tarski?
    robinson, julia bowman (19191985) US logician who proved the undecidability ofthe field of rational numbers and took significant steps towards the solution
    http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rzach/279/logicians.html
    Who are Boole, Fitch, and Tarski?
    Here's a list of the logicians that show up in Barwise and Etchemendy's Language, Proof, and Logic and in the exercise files for Tarski's World. Most names are linked to websites with more information.
    Abelard, Peter
    French theologian and philosopher best known for his work on the problem of universals. He is also known for his poetry and for his celebrated love affair with Heloise Abelard and Heloise were the original celebrity couple.
    Ackermann, Wilhelm
    German logician and student of Hilbert . Gave the first direct consistency proof of a non-trivial mathematical theory, and contributed to research on the decision problem. Co-author (with Hilbert) of
    Aristotle (384-322 BCE)
    Ancient Greek philosopher and founder of logic as an independent discipline. His theory of categories and syllogisms as presented in On Interpretation and the Prior Analytics shaped the field of logic up until the 19th century.
    Arnauld, Antoine

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