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         Philon Of Byzantium:     more detail
  1. Philon of Byzantium: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by P. Andrew Karam, 2001
  2. Philons Belopoiika; viertes Buch der Mechanik. Griechisch und deutsch von H. Diels und E. Schramm (German Edition)

81. PHILON Von Alexandrien
byzantium III, 1655; - AncBDictV, 333-342; - Encyclopedia of Religion XI, 287-90. - philon und das Neue
http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/p/philon_v_a.shtml
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Band VII (1994) Spalten 523-537 Autor: Marco Frenschkowski PHILON von Alexandrien Quellen: 1979; Ph. Al. Legatio in Gaium, hrsg./üb. E. M. Smallwood, Leiden 1961. Bibliographie und Forschungsberichte: E. R. Goodenough, The Politics of Ph. Judaeus [s.o.], 125-324; H. Thyen, Die Probleme der neueren Ph.-Forschung, Theologische Revue N. S. XXIII, 1955, 230-36; L. H. Feldman, Scholarship on Ph. and Josephus (1937-1962), New York 1963; A. V. Nazzaro, Recenti Studi Philoniani (1963-1970), Neapel 1973; R. Radice, Filone di Alessandria: Bibliografia Generale 1937-1982, Neapel 1983; ANRW II, 21, 1, Berlin/New York 1984 (mit Forschungsberichten und Bibliographien); R. Radice/D. T. Runia, Ph. of Alexandria: An Annotated Bibliography 1937-1986, VigChr. Suppl. VIII, Leiden 1988. Zeitschriften: Studia Philonica, 6 Hefte Chicago 1972-80. Fortgeführt als: Studia Philonica Annual, Atlanta, Georgia, I, 1989 (Brown Judaic Series 185 ff.) (mit Bibliographie; s. auch regelmäßig in: L'Année Philologique). Vgl. auch P. Borgen, 1984 [s.u.]. Lit.:

82. B Dr. Abraham Terian /B
Thomas F. Mathews, and Robert W. Thomson, eds., East of byzantium Syria and In W.Haase, ed., Hellenistisches Judentum in römischer Zeit philon und Josephus
http://www.stnersess.edu/Faculty/Dr_Abraham.html
Dr. Abraham Terian
Dr. Abraham Terian is Professor of Armenian Patristics and Academic Dean at St. Nersess Armenian Seminary in New Rochelle, New York, and editor of the St. Nersess Theological Review.
He grew up in the Armenian compound of St. James in Jerusalem, where he received his early education. For six years he was a professional tour-guide throughout the Holy Land. In addition to a Bachelor's degree in history and ancient languages and a Master's degree in archaeology and history of antiquity, he holds a Doctorate in Theology from the University of Basel, Switzerland, specializing in Early Christianity and its Jewish and Hellenistic backgrounds. Before coming to St. Nersess in 1997, he was Professor of Intertestamental and Early Christian Literatures for twenty years at various universities in the US and abroad, and for four years a recurring Visiting Professor for both Classical Armenian and Hellenistic Judaism at the University of Chicago. Dr. Terian is an internationally recognized scholar in these fields. His publications include three books on the first-century Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (whose voluminous works survive in part in an old Armenian translation only): (1) Philonis Alexandrini de Animalibus: The Armenian Text with an Introduction, Translation, and Commentary; (2) Alexander, e versione armeniaca; and (3) Quaestiones et Solutiones in Exodum, e versione armeniaca et fragmenta graeca. (The first was published by Scholars Press [Chico, CA 1981], and the latter two by Éditions du Cerf in the series Les œuvres de Philon d'Alexandrie, vols. 36 and 34c [Paris 1988 and 1992]). His subsequent research in Philonic studies has resolved the long-standing problem of the chronology of Philo's voluminous works and has provided a viable methodology for distinguishing between tradition and originality in Philo.

83. History Of Mathematics: Greece
Socrates, Theaetetus; byzantium (Constantinople) philon, Proclus; ChalcedonProclus, Xenocrates; Chalcis Iamblichus; Chios Hippocrates
http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/greece.html
Greece
Cities
  • Abdera: Democritus
  • Alexandria : Apollonius, Aristarchus, Diophantus, Eratosthenes, Euclid , Hypatia, Hypsicles, Heron, Menelaus, Pappus, Ptolemy, Theon
  • Amisus: Dionysodorus
  • Antinopolis: Serenus
  • Apameia: Posidonius
  • Athens: Aristotle, Plato, Ptolemy, Socrates, Theaetetus
  • Byzantium (Constantinople): Philon, Proclus
  • Chalcedon: Proclus, Xenocrates
  • Chalcis: Iamblichus
  • Chios: Hippocrates, Oenopides
  • Clazomenae: Anaxagoras
  • Cnidus: Eudoxus
  • Croton: Philolaus, Pythagoras
  • Cyrene: Eratosthenes, Nicoteles, Synesius, Theodorus
  • Cyzicus: Callippus
  • Elea: Parmenides, Zeno
  • Elis: Hippias
  • Gerasa: Nichmachus
  • Larissa: Dominus
  • Miletus: Anaximander, Anaximenes, Isidorus, Thales
  • Nicaea: Hipparchus, Sporus, Theodosius
  • Paros: Thymaridas
  • Perga: Apollonius
  • Pergamum: Apollonius
  • Rhodes: Eudemus, Geminus, Posidonius
  • Rome: Boethius
  • Samos: Aristarchus, Conon, Pythagoras
  • Smyrna: Theon
  • Stagira: Aristotle
  • Syene: Eratosthenes
  • Syracuse: Archimedes
  • Tarentum: Archytas, Pythagoras
  • Thasos: Leodamas
  • Tyre: Marinus, Porphyrius
Mathematicians
  • Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550)

84. Onassis
LECTURE 10.23.02 OLYMPIC TRIO, MUSIC 11.06.02 POSTbyzantium, ART EXHIBITION USA)under the auspices of the Ambassador of Greece Mr. Alexander philon. top
http://www.onassisusa.org/past.shtml

10.24.00 CLASSICAL MEMORIES IN MODERN GREEK ART

04.03.01 PROFESSOR CHRISTOS DOUMAS, LECTURE

04.11.01 GREECE IN POETRY: PAST AND PRESENT, LITERATURE

04.26.01 PROFESSOR VASSOS KARAGEORGHIS, LECTURE
...
01.24.04 COMING OF AGE ART EXHIBIT

October 24, 2000 - March 26, 2001 CLASSICAL MEMORIES IN MODERN GREEK ART
Organized by The National Gallery of Greece under the Auspices of The Hellenic Ministry of Culture In one of the most important cultural events of this kind outside Greece, 52 paintings and sculptures of major modern and contemporary Greek artists were exhibited at the Onassis Cultural Center. The exhibition featured works inspired by classical Greek antiquity, created by the following artists: Parthenis, Chatzikyriakos-Ghika, Moralis, Engonopoulos, Vassileiou, Nikolaou, Tsarouchis, Fassianos, Caras, Mytaras, Prekas, Sorongas, Droungas, Karavousis, Psychopedis, Lazongas, Christakis, Bokoros, as well as the sculptors Kapralos and Avramidis. top
Tuesday April 3, 2001

85. 280 BC
Achaean liga refounded. Narození philon byzantium. Smrti Herophilus;Seleucus já Nicator. Toto je strojový preklad clánku z encyklopedie
http://wikipedia.infostar.cz/2/28/280_bc.html
švodn­ str¡nka Tato str¡nka v origin¡le
280 BC
Stolet­ 4th stolet­ BC 3rd stolet­ BC 2nd stolet­ BC ... 290s BC 280s BC 270s BC 260s BC 250s BC 240s BC ... 281 BC 280 BC 279 BC 278 BC 277 BC 276 BC ... 275 BC Ud¡losti
  • Bitva Heraclea: Řeci , vedl Pyrrhus Epirus , por¡Å¾ka s hrozn½mi oběťmi Roman arm¡da prvn­ měřit tyto kultury střetnout se v bitvě. Aristarchus použit­ velikost zemsk©ho st­nu na Měs­c odhadovat, že měs­Än­ vřetenn­ kost je jedna-třetina to země. Achaean liga refounded.
Narozen­
  • Philon Byzantium
Smrti
Toto je strojov½ překlad čl¡nku z encyklopedie Wikipedia poř­zen½ překladačem Eurotran . Cel½ text je dostupn½ za podm­nek GNU FDL licence

86. 0 D?900 ¼0០.. D?900 ?90B¶ å. DS _ S Ít
Translate this page Conquer A Tale of the Nika Rebellion in byzantium New York Macmillan, 1941 147S. Spätantike 2. 2. Jahrhundert. Maske “philon von Syrakus”, Jörg.
http://www.hist-rom.de/alpha/m.html
flavisch MacClure , Victor
London: Harrap, 1950
317 S. A Certain Woman: The Story of Mary Magdalene
iulisch-claudisch MacDowall , Cameron Joseph F. S. A Queen among Queens: A Tale of the Desert
London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1889
252 S.
3. Jahrhundert Machado , Mary
Elizabeth, NJ: American Press, 1975
Aromore, Pa.: Dorrance, 1976
311 S. Mack , Elsie A Woman of Jerusalem
Garden City: Doubleday, 1962 312 S. iulisch-claudisch Mackay , Marjorie Gordon Pompeii to the Eagles London: Hale, 1978 224 S. unbekannt MacKie , Mary The People of the Horse London: Allen, 1987 415 S. unbekannt Mackie , Philip The Cleopatras : a novel London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1983 272 S. unbekannt Madden , Harry Ellis The foster father [Dunedin, Fla.?]: Madden, 1975 iulisch-claudisch , Heinrich 32 S. 2. Jahrhundert , Ralf-Peter iulisch-claudisch Maffii , Maffio Cleopatra : regina d'Egitto Firenze: Giunti, 1998 287 S. Magon , Fr. Carl Sabina : ein Lebensbild aus den ersten Zeiten der christlichen Kirche Regensburg: Manz, 1861 VI, 538 S. sonstiges , Rosario Il tempio e la spada : romanzo Milano: Massimo, 1961

87. IntroductionGB
In the 2th and 3th centuries BC, mechanists and mathematicians such as Philonof byzantium and Heron of Alexandria, were the theorists of automata.
http://www.miralab.unige.ch/subpages/automates/sommaire/introduction_uk.htm
The idea to create automata with human figures was born in various mythologies and legends. The human race has had a dream since the stone age: To have automatic help to do our work for us.
From the ancient time up to the beginning of the 20th Century, people tried time and again to build such machines. But such machines, although they were miracles of mechanics, were never very useful. The Ancient Greeks were clearly obsessed with the notion of creating mechanical living beings. We do know that they had very advanced engineering skills and most certainly managed to make partially animated Statues which would be used in Ceremonies. In the 2th and 3th centuries BC, mechanists and mathematicians such as Philon of Byzantium and Heron of Alexandria , were the theorists of automata. In 13th century Europe, the jacks-of-the-clock, large figures made out of wood, or with iron or cast iron - armed with hammers, strike the bells for rhythm time, on the top of their bell-towers. Turk smoker, toward 1890

88. Manuscripts Catalogue - Document Details
Athenaeus, Biton, Heron and philon belonged to the period between Alexanderand Augustus, while Apollodorus was a contemporary of Hadrian.
http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/manuscripts/search/detaild.cfm?DID=32833

89. Whatsonwhen.com - Global Events Guide
I have seen the walls and Hanging Gardens of ancient Babylon, wrote philon ofByzantium, the statue of Olympian Zeus, the Colossus of Rhodes, the mighty
http://www.whatsonwhen.com/partners/freeserve/viewevent.asp?id=74394

90. The Bible UFO Connection - Ancient Construction - The Seven Wonders Of The World
centuries to compile. The Greek writers, Antipater of Sidon and Philonof byzantium, drew up two of the lists. Some lists contain
http://www.bibleufo.com/ancconstwonder.htm
The Seven Wonders of the World Most people know about the Seven Wonders of the World and can name a few, the Great Pyramid and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon being the two most often remembered. Though the current list is the best known, it actually took centuries to compile. The Greek writers, Antipater of Sidon and Philon of Byzantium, drew up two of the lists. Some lists contain such ancient wonders as the Walls of the City of Babylon and the Palace of Cyrus, King of Persia, though the Great Wall of China or Stonehenge would probably have made it had they been known.
The first reference to the idea of a list is mentioned by Herodotus in his work The History by Herodotus as long ago as the 5th century BC. Callimachus of Cyrene (305BC-240BC), Chief Librarian of the Alexandria Mouseion, wrote "A Collection of Wonders around the World". Unfortunately, this list was destroyed with the Alexandria Library. The oldest reference to the current list comes from the engravings by the Dutch artist Maerten van Heemskerck (1498-1574) and Johann Fischer von Erlach's "History of Architecture." Not all the Seven Wonders existed at the same time, a good reason for the variations in some of the lists.
All but one of the Seven Wonders are gone, the Pyramids at Giza being the sole survivor on the list and the only one that we have specific knowledge of relating to appearance. The Colossus of Rhodes only stood for 56 years before an earthquake brought it down. There are descriptions and these are included in the individual sections, where available.

91. Central America Weekly
widely chronicled. Greek writers, Antipater of Sidon, and philon ofByzantium compiled the two most well known lists. Most of the
http://www.centralamericaweekly.net/172/espanol/portada.html
English Deutsch Italiano Home ... Ediciones Anteriores
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Portada

Negocios

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Consumidor

Editorial
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Entretenimiento
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Literatura Noticine Crucigrama Opportunity to Vote for New Seven World Wonders Through a world wide Internet vote, the historic seven World Wonders are soon to be amended, so that we may all be part of a new agreement on what we consider to be the most spectacular monumental human achievements of the past 2000 years! These will become the New Seven World Wonders. Background to the Seven World Wonders The ancient Greeks were the first to begin compiling lists of the most marvelous structures they knew about. These included historical structures that had long been destroyed, yet were widely chronicled. Greek writers, Antipater of Sidon, and Philon of Byzantium compiled the two most well known lists. Most of the lists agreed on six items on the list, however, the seventh item was widely debated upon. Up until the sixth century AD, the seventh item was usually declared either the Walls of the City of Babylon or the Palace of Cyrus. Finally, around 600 AD, the seventh item was acknowledged as The Lighthouse of Alexandria. Places such as Stonehenge, or The Great Wall of China were beyond the limits of the Ancient Greek World. Thus, the Seven Wonders were mainly confined to the reachable surroundings of the Ancient Greek Empire.

92. LacusCurtius • Trajan's Column — Roman Artillery & Siege Engines (J. H. Pollen
5. Fragments of treatises by Athenaeus, Biton, Heron, Apollodorus and philon ofByzantium, a contemporary of Ctesibius, who treats of the Greek fire, and
http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe
mail: Bill Thayer
Italiano
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Section This webpage reproduces a section of
A Description of the Trajan Column

by
John Hungerford Pollen

printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode,
printers to Queen Victoria London, Text and engravings are in the public domain. next Section This webpage contains text in accented Greek, using a burned-in font. If it is not displaying properly, you need to use a compliant browser rather than Internet Explorer.
T HE ARTILLERY AND SIEGE TRAINS OF THE T RAJAN COLUMN
Fig. 10. Dacian Balista. Mounted as a wall piece. One of the most interesting features in the sculptures of the Trajan Column is the representation, difficult to meet with elsewhere, of the artillery of the Romans. The Romans well understood the advantage, not only of being able to inflict loss on an enemy at long ranges, while he was too distant to annoy their own troops, but also of the moral weight which the possession of mechanical contrivances for this purpose would give them. Some advantage was gained by the Carthaginians when they brought elephants into battle. Besides being formidable in the actual shock of battle, those monsters inspired terror from their size, their supposed ferocity, and the prevailing ignorance about them. In more ancient times the weight, size and space of ground covered by ranks of armed chariots, in the Asiatic and Greek armies, the mere noise produced by these vehicles, the roar of a thousand wheels (without springs) rolling over rough ground, probably contributed to demoralize an enemy before any actual contact with the rank or phalanx of spearmen.

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