61. Offline Seznam Personálních Autorit - Ockham, William 1285 - 1349 ockham, william 1285 1349 Záhlaví, Název, Signatura. HEINZMANN,Richard, Stredoveká filosofie, L 9795. © Mestská knihovna v http://www.mlp.cz/cz/offline/perlie/o/2057202.htm

Ockham, William 1285 - 1349 Záhlaví Název Signatura HEINZMANN, Richard Støedovìká filosofie L 9795 Offline poslední zmìny: 06.10.2003 kont@kt

62. Philosophical Dictionary: O Proposition-Ousia ockham, william of (12851349). English philosopher who defended thelogic, physics, and metaphysics of Aristotle in Summa Logicae http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/o.htm

Philosophy Pages F A Q Dictionary ... Locke O " proposition In the traditional notation for categorical logic , a proposition that is both particular and negative Example: "Some trees are not evergreens." Such a proposition affirms that there is at least one tree that is not also an evergreen. Its contradictory is an A " proposition with the same subject and predicate terms. objective / subjective Distinction between propositions or judgments about the way things are and those about how people think or feel about them. The truth of objective claims is presumed to be entirely independent of the merely personal concerns reflected in subjective expressions, even though is difficult to draw the distinction precisely. Thus, for example: "Spinach is green" is objective, while "I like spinach" is subjective. "Seventy-three percent of people in Houston don't like spinach," however, seems to be an objective claim about certain subjects. The legitimacy of this distinction is open to serious question, since it is unclear whether (and how) any knowing subject can achieve genuine objectivity. Nevertheless, because objective truth is supposed to carry undeniable persuasive force, exaggerated claims of objectivity have often been used as tools of intellectual and social oppression. Recommended Reading: Richard Rorty

63. William Of Ockham william (of) ockham/Occam and ockham s Razor. william of ockham, also called williamockham (ockham also spelled Occam ) (12851347/49), was a medeival monk.. http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~vdmeulen/deeper/OBIG/spoilers.html

William (of) Ockham/Occam and Ockham's Razor William of Ockham, also called William Ockham (Ockham also spelled " Occam") (1285-1347/49), was a medeival monk.. (a scholastic) Ockham's razor, also spelled "Occam's razor", but also called "law of economy" or "law of parsimony", is a principle stated by William of Ockham , that entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity (non sunt multiplicanda entia praeter necessitatem). This principle was, in fact, invoked before Ockham by Durand de Saint-Pourcain, a French Dominican theologian and philosopher of dubious orthodoxy, who used it to explain that abstraction is the apprehension of some real entity. Galileo did something similar by defending the simplest hypothesis of the heavens, and other later scientists stated similar simplifying laws and principles. It is called " Ockham's razor" because he mentioned the principle so frequently and employed it so sharply. For instance, he used it to dispense with relations which he held to be nothing distinct from their foundation in things; with efficient causality, which he tended to view merely as regular succession;

64. William Of Occam william of ockham A Who2 Profilewilliam OF ockham • Philosopher. william of ockham (also spelled Occam)was a 14th century English philosopher who was also a Franciscan friar. http://www.hensa.ac.uk/parallel/www/occam/occam-bio.html

Biography William of Ockham, born in the village of Ockham in Surrey (England) about 1285, was the most influential philosopher of the 14th century and a controversial theologian. He entered the Franciscan order at an early age and took the traditional course of theological studies at Oxford. Strong opposition to his opinions from members of the theological faculty prevented him from obtaining his Master's degree. His teaching had also aroused the attention of Pope John XXII, who summoned him to the papal court in Avignion (France) in 1324. The charges against him were presented by Jogh Lutterell, the former chancellor of the university of Oxford. Ockham was never condemned, but in 1327, while residing in Avignion, he became involved in the dispute over apostolic poverty. When this controversy reached a critical stage in 1328, and the Pope was about to issue a condemnation of the position held by the Franciscans, Ockham and two other Franciscans fled from Avignion to seek the protection of Emperor Louis IV, the Bavarian. They followed the emperor to Munich (Germany) in 1330, where Ockham wrote fervently against the papacy in a series of treatises on papal power and civil sovereignty. The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as

65. Chapter Occam Or Ockham to Oliphant Of O By Biographical Dictionary Of En Occam Or ockham to Oliphant. Occam Or ockham, william (1270?1349?).—Schoolman,born at ockham, Surrey, studied at Oxford and Paris, and became a Franciscan. http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/259/1258/23481/1.html

Occam Or Ockham to Oliphant Occam Or Ockham, William Occleve See Hoccleve). Ockley, Simon Conquest of Syria, Persia, and Egypt by the Saracens (3 vols., 1708-57), which was largely used by Gibbon. The original documents upon which it is founded are now regarded as of doubtful authority. Ockley was a clergyman of the Church of England. Tony Lumpkin in Town (1778), Wild Oats , and Love in a Camp . Some of his songs set to music by Arnold and Shield, such as I am a Friar of Orders Grey , and The Thorn , are still popular. He was blind in his later years. Oldham, John Satire against Virtue , and four severe satires against the Jesuits. He is cynical to the verge of misanthropy, but independent and manly. Oldmixon, John The Dunciad . He was also the author of The British Empire in America (1708), Secret History of Europe (against the Stuarts), and in his Critical History History of the Rebellion . All these works are partisan in their tone. Oldmixon was one of the most prolific pamphleteers of his day. Oldys, William Dissertation on Pamphlets (1731) , and was joint editor with Dr. Johnson of the

66. William Ockham Escapes Avignon May 26, 1328 • william of ockham Fled Avignon. John XXII (left) and williamof ockham did not see eye to eye. For william of ockham was in trouble. http://www.gospelcom.net/chi/DAILYF/2002/05/daily-05-26-2002.shtml

Christian History Institute tell a friend home contact us free newsletter ... get Glimpses BROWSE OUR INFO-PACKED PAGES Get our free newsletter. Order Glimpses or Kid's Glimpses. Who was born this day? It happened this day in church history. Back issues of Glimpses bulletins. Back issue of Kids' Glimpses Excerpts from Christian Heritage Library. Archive of earlier daily stories. Early church to 600 AD. Century-by-century thru church history. 100 most important church events. Supplemental stories. Stories behind famous sayings. Great Christian women. Dare we ask? Oddities and curiosities. Factoids: Interesting tidbits. Test your knowledge with these quizzes. Things to know about us. We need your support. Rate how we are doing. Best books. Where to find what in our site. Links to other sites. Index a b c d ... z What Happened this Day in Church History yesterday tomorrow FEATURES FIND IT CHI John XXII (left) and William of Ockham did not see eye to eye. Glancing over his shoulder, William of Ockham breathed a sigh of relief. He was well outside the white stone walls of Avignon. He and his two companions had moved quickly in the last hour, only too glad to be in fresh air, rather than in a musty prison within the pope's fortress palace. They had almost come to that. For William of Ockham was in trouble. A scholarone of the greatest of the Middle Ageshe had spoken his mind too freely.

67. Ockham (Occam), William Of (c.1280-1347) ockham (Occam), william of (c.12801347) Famous fourteenth centuryintellectual, of ockham s Razor fame, who joined the Franciscan http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/O/Ockham.html

The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight FRONT PAGE NEWS ARCHIVE NEWSLETTER ... Z this site WWW Ockham (Occam), William of (c.1280-1347) Famous fourteenth century intellectual, of Ockham's Razor fame, who joined the Franciscan order and studied at Oxford, where he was a contemporary of Jean Buridan , and Paris. He went further than Buridan in modifying Aristotle 's doctrine of natural place by arguing that the elements in each world would return to their natural place within their own world, without any intervention by God. Although he began by supporting pluralism , he later became a strong opponent of the idea, citing the view that neither other worlds nor the creation of man elsewhere were mentioned in the Scriptures. See medieval philosophy, related to the possibility of extraterrestrial life var site="s13space1234"

68. 20th WCP: Russell, Strawson, And William Of Ockham Medieval Philosophy. Russell, Strawson, and william of ockham. Then, I willpresent the nominalist alternative as developed by william of ockham. http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Medi/MediKaye.htm

Medieval Philosophy Russell, Strawson, and William of Ockham Sharon Kaye Dalhousie University smkaye@is.dal.ca ABSTRACT: Realism and conventionalism generally establish the parameters of debate over universals. Do abstract terms in language refer to abstract things in the world? The realist answers yes , leaving us with an inflated ontology; the conventionalist answers no Realism and conventionalism are commonly taken to be the primary contenders in the debate over universals. Does abstract language refer to abstract things in the world? The realist answers yes, leaving us with an inflated ontology, the conventionalist answers no, leaving us with subjective categories. In this paper I would like to defend a third possibility which aims to preserve objectivity without multiplying objects. It is nominalism, in the original, medieval sense of the word or more specifically, in the Ockham sense of the word. Willard Quine once remarked that "the nominalists of old . . . object to admitting abstract entities at all, even in the restrained sense of mind-made entities." supposition theory did have its advantages, one of which was the way that it clarified the disagreement between realists and antirealists over meaning and reference. We need to see what each of these linguistic concepts amounts to for Ockham in order to see how he explains abstract language.

69. Www.biography.com/search/article.jsp?aid=9532141 william ockham at PhilosophyClassics.com essays, resourceswilliam ockham free essays, eTexts, resources and links from PhilosophyClassics.com. Signup to The Daily Muse for free. william ockham. 1285 - 1347 *. http://www.biography.com/search/article.jsp?aid=9532141

70. William Of Ockham ?, ?, 1995., ?.407420. 6. ockham william. Adams M. Mc Cord.Intuitive Cognition, Certainly and Scepticism in william ockham. http://antology.rchgi.spb.ru/William_of_Ockham/_biblio_rus.html

William of Ockham 6. Ockham William. Philosophical Writings Selections Edited and translated by Philothens Boehner. New York, 1957. 7. William of Ockham, Quodlibetal Questions, tr. A.J. Freddoso and F.E. Kelley 8. William of Ockham, Theory of Terms, tr. M.J. Loux 9. P. Boehner, Collected Articles on Ockham 10. Adams M. Mc Cord. Intuitive Cognition, Certainly and Scepticism in William Ockham. Traditio, 1970, vol.26, p. 389-398. 11. Adams M.M. William Ockham, Notre Dame,1987. 12. Aicher Otl. Wilhelm von Ockham: Das Risico mod zudenken. Munchen, 1986. 13. Baudry. Guillaume d’Occam. Sa vie, ses oeuvres, ses idees sociales et politiques. Paris, 1950. 14. Daudry Leon. Guillaume d'Occam. Sa vie ses oeuvres, ses idees sociales et politiques. Paris, 1949. 15. Fuchs. The Phychology of Habit According to William Ockham, St Bonaventure. New York, 1952. 16. Giacom. Guglielmo di Occam. Milano, 1941.

71. ŵµò¾ÜºÙɽ¼¨ 1285ca. 1349. ?, ockham, william, d. ca. 1349. ?, ockham, william, ca. 1285-ca. 1349. http://www.time.u-tokai.ac.jp/cgi-bin/exec_cgi/iatydet.cgi?CGILANG=japanese&U_CH

72. Excite Deutschland - Web-katalog - Ockham, William Von Translate this page 10 Web-Sites in der Kategorie ockham, william von. 1. Eine biographische Annäherung, DieKategorie ockham, william von in anderen Sprachen. Englisch ( 1 12). http://www.excite.de/directory/World/Deutsch/Wissenschaft/Geisteswissenschaften/

Skin Excite Auto Wetter Reise ... Web-Katalog Excite Suche Web Bilder Video News Web Katalog - das Beste im Web WEB BILDER VIDEO NEWS ... Personen Ockham, William von Flirt Auto Horoskop Spiele ... Girls 10 Web-Sites in der Kategorie Ockham, William von Eine biographische Ann¤herung Vossenkuhl schreibt ¼ber Ockham. http://www.mauthner-gesellschaft.de/mauthner/hist/ockh1d.htm l Ein franziskanischer Scholastiker Bertrand Russells Kapitel ¼ber Ockham aus der "Philosophie des Abendlandes". http://www.mauthner-gesellschaft.de/mauthner/hist/ockh1b.htm l Grundbegriffe aus der "Summa Logicae" Ein Auszug aus Ruedi Imbachs Textauswahl zur Theorie der Erkenntnis und der Wissenschaft. http://www.mauthner-gesellschaft.de/mauthner/hist/ockh.html Logik und Sprachphilosophie Ein Auszug aus Vossenkuhls "Das Risiko modern zu denken". http://www.mauthner-gesellschaft.de/mauthner/hist/ockh1e.htm l Mauthner ¼ber Ockham Ein Auszug aus "Der Atheismus und seine Geschichte im Abendlande". http://www.mauthner-gesellschaft.de/mauthner/hist/ockh1c.htm l Summa Logicae Ausz¼ge aus der Summa Logicae des William von Ockham zu Intention, Universalien und Suppositionslehre. http://www.uni-rostock.de/fakult/philfak/fkw/iph/strobach/ve

73. ORIENTALIA | Encyclopedia | Cultural Studies: Philosophy And Psychology | Willia Go Back * * * ORIENTALIA recommends Free Super Saver Shipping on books, video,videogames, DVD, DVDs, disks, VHS, magazines, william of ockham, Books, cheap http://www.orientalia.org/term26097.html

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74. William Of Ockham's Logical Transformations william of ockham (also known as william of Occam) won fame as a logician around1300 AD. 1285 AD to 1349 AD william of ockham s Logical Transformations. http://www.maxmon.com/1285ad.htm

1285 AD to 1349 AD William of Ockham's Logical Transformations William of Ockham (also known as William of Occam) was born in 1285 in Surrey, England, and lived until sometime around 1349. Ockham (who entered the Franciscan order and studied and taught at the University of Oxford from 1309 to 1319) was known as Doctor Invincibilis (from the Latin, meaning "unconquerable doctor") and Venerabilis Inceptor (meaning "worthy initiator"). a Ockham was a philosopher and Scholastic theologian, and also won fame as a logician. During the course of his logical investigations, Ockham discovered the foundations for what were to become known as DeMorgan Transformations , which were described by Augustus DeMorgan some 500 years later. To celebrate Ockham's position in history, the OCCAM computer programming language was named in his honor. (OCCAM is the native programming language for the British-developed INMOS transputer.) a These notes are abstracted from the book Bebop BYTES Back (An Unconventional Guide to Computers)

75. A Study Of William Of Ockham S Logic - From Suppositio To Truth This Masters thesis presents a reconstruction of william of ockham s logic basedon the idea that truth conditions for all complex propositions may be defined http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/novaes00study.html

76. Online Encyclopedia - William Of Ockham Encyclopedia Entry for william of ockham. Dictionary Definition of williamof ockham. william of ockham (ca. Wikiquote Quotes by william of ockham. http://www.yourencyclopedia.net/William_of_Ockham.html

Encyclopedia Entry for William of Ockham Dictionary Definition of William of Ockham William of Ockham (ca. ) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher , from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey ), England. William devoted to a life to extreme poverty and minimalism. A pioneer of nominalism , some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the products of abstraction from individuals by the human mind and have no extra-mental existence. Ockham is also considered one of the greatest logicians of all time. Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury writes: "The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as Ockham's razor Summoned to Avignon in by Pope John XXII on accusation of heresy, William spent four years there in effect under house arrest while his teaching and writing were being investigated. During this period, at the request of Brother Michael of Cesena , head of the Franciscan order, Ockham investigated the controversy between the Franciscans and the Papacy on the doctrine of apostolic poverty , which was central to Franciscan doctrine but anathema to the Pope. Ockham concluded that Pope John XXII was a heretic, a position that he later put forth in writing. Before a conclusion was reached about the heresy or orthodoxy of William's philosophy, he fled Avignon on

77. Spirit And Sky Philosophy: Philosophers: W: William-of-ockham Links Catholic Encyclopedia william of ockham Catholic Encyclopedia williamof ockham. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy william of ockham http://www.spiritandsky.com/philosophy/philosophers/w/william-of-ockham/

Home philosophy philosophers w : william-of-ockham the entire directory only this category More search options Home Search Suggest a Site ... About The Artist Categories: Works Home philosophy philosophers ... w : william-of-ockham Links: Catholic Encyclopedia: William of Ockham Catholic Encyclopedia: William of Ockham Biographical article on the fourteenth-century Franciscan philosopher. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 115779 Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: William of Ockham Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: William of Ockham Unsigned article which provides an overview of major concepts in Ockham. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 115778 Natural law and will in Ockham Natural law and will in Ockham John Kilcullen's examination of natural law in the thought of Descartes and Ockham. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 115781 Nonconformist Church History: William of Ockham Nonconformist Church History: William of Ockham A Nonconformist reading of his theology. (Added: Thu Jan 01 2004) ID 115783 Ockham and Infallibility Ockham and Infallibility An article by John Kilcullen, published in The Journal of Religious History in 1991. Examines Ockham's view of indefectibility of the Church and of papal infallibility.

78. The Influence Of William Of Ockham & Nominalism On Martin Luther & Early Protest The Influence of william of ockham and Nominalism on Martin Luther and Early ProtestantThought II. Introductions to william of ockham s Philosophical Theology. http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ229.HTM

The Influence of William of Ockham and Nominalism on Martin Luther and Early Protestant Thought Compiled and Edited by Dave Armstrong TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introductions to Medieval Philosophical Nominalism II. Introductions to William of Ockham's Philosophical Theology III. Ockham and Nominalism Compared to the Scholastic Systems of St. Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus IV. Ockham and Nominalism on Faith and Reason V. Ockham on Ethics, the Moral Law, and God's Characteristics VI. Ockham and Nominalism, Protestantism, and Martin Luther's Theology VII. Ockham and Nominalism and John Calvin's Theology VIII. Ockham and Nominalism and Later Humanist, Secularist, and Postmodernist Philosophies Now Located at: http://web.archive.org/web/20030604071155/http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ229.HTM Main Index Super-Link Search Page My Books Page ... Philosophy and Christianity Uploaded by Dave Armstrong on 3 October 2002. Eight additions to online writings: 5 March 2003.

79. William Of Ockham - InformationBlast william of ockham Information Blast. william of ockham. williamof ockham (ca. 1285-1349) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher http://www.informationblast.com/William_of_Occam.html

William of Ockham William of Ockham (ca. ) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher , from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey), England. William devoted to a life to extreme poverty and minimalism. A pioneer of nominalism , some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the products of abstraction from individuals by the human mind and have no extra-mental existence. Ockham is also considered one of the greatest logicians of all time. Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury writes: "The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as Ockham's razor Summoned to Avignon in by Pope John XXII on accusation of heresy, William spent four years there in effect under house arrest while his teaching and writing were being investigated. During this period, at the request of Brother Michael of Cesena , head of the Franciscan order, Ockham investigated the controversy between the Franciscans and the Papacy on the doctrine of apostolic poverty, which was central to Franciscan doctrine but anathema to the Pope. Ockham concluded that Pope John XXII was a heretic, a position that he later put forth in writing. Before a conclusion was reached about the heresy or orthodoxy of William's philosophy, he fled Avignon on

80. William Of Ockham Definition Meaning Information Explanation william of ockham definition, meaning and explanation and more about william ofockham. FreeDefinition - Online Glossary and Encyclopedia, william of ockham. http://www.free-definition.com/William-of-Ockham.html

A B C D ... Contact Beta 0.71 powered by: akademie.de PHP PostgreSQL Google News about your search term William of Ockham William of Ockham (ca. ) was a Franciscan friar and philosopher , from Ockham (near Ripley, Surrey), England. William devoted to a life to extreme poverty and minimalism. A pioneer of nominalism , some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the products of abstraction from individuals by the human mind and have no extra-mental existence. Ockham is also considered one of the greatest logicians of all time. Dave Beckett of the University of Kent at Canterbury writes: "The medieval rule of parsimony, or principle of economy, frequently used by Ockham came to be known as Ockham's razor." Summoned to Avignon in by Pope John XXII on accusation of heresy, William spent four years there in effect under house arrest while his teaching and writing were being investigated. During this period, at the request of Brother Michael of Cesena , head of the Franciscan order, Ockham investigated the controversy between the Franciscans and the Papacy on the doctrine of apostolic poverty, which was central to Franciscan doctrine but anathema to the Pope. Ockham concluded that Pope John XXII was a heretic, a position that he later put forth in writing. Before a conclusion was reached about the heresy or orthodoxy of William's philosophy, he fled Avignon on

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