1. Monge Gaspard Monge. Born 9 Gaspard Monge became the Conte de Péluse laterin his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked Bossut to give an opinion on the originality and usefulness of the work. Bossut must have replied in a very positive fashion for in June a publication in the

2. Poster Of Monge Gaspard Monge. lived from 1746 to 1818. Monge is considered the fatherof differential geometry because of his work Application de http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Posters2/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge lived from 1746 to 1818 Monge is considered the father of differential geometry because of his work where he introduced the concept of lines of curvature of a surface in 3-space. Find out more at http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/ Mathematicians/Monge.html

3. Biographies Info Science : Monge Gaspard Translate this page nouvelle recherche, monge gaspard Savant et mathématicien français(Beaune, 1746 - Paris, 1818). Né un 9 mai à Beaune d’un père http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=99

4. MONGE Gaspard (comte De Péluse) Translate this page monge gaspard (comte de Péluse). Mathématicien français, né àBeaune le 10 mai 1746, décédé à Paris le 28 juillet 1818. http://les.guillotines.free.fr/monge gaspard.htm

5. ÌÎÍÆ Ãàñïàð (Monge Gaspard) The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.techno.edu.ru/db/msg/7220

ÌÎÍÆ àñïàð (Monge Gaspard) Web-ñòðàíèöà http://www.univer.omsk.ru/omsk/Edu/Math/mmonj.htm E-mail: techno@bmstu.ru

6. Stadtarchiv Schaffhausen: Biographisches Material MONGE Gaspard Translate this page monge gaspard, 1746. Mathematiker, Begründer der Ecole -Polytechnque, v. Breaume/ Paris. Biographie 1 Biographie m. Porträt. Autor R. Taton / Paris 1950. http://www.stadtarchiv-schaffhausen.ch/Biographien/190.htm

STADTARCHIV SCHAFFHAUSEN Übersicht MONGE Gaspard Mathematiker, Begründer der Ecole -Polytechnque, v. Breaume / Paris Biographie: 1 Biographie m. Porträt. Autor: R. Taton / Paris 1950. Bestandes-Signatur: D I 02.521.04 Bestell-Signatur: 190

7. Gaspard Monge Gaspard Monge. Gaspard Monge (1746 ? 1818), was a French mathematician andinventor of descriptive geometry. He was born at Beaune on the May 10 1746. http://www.fact-index.com/g/ga/gaspard_monge.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Gaspard Monge Gaspard Monge ), was a French mathematician and inventor of descriptive geometry. He was born at Beaune on the May 10 He was educated first at the college of the Oratorians at Beaune, and then in their college at Lyons where, at sixteen, the year after he had been learning physics draftsman and pupil in the practical school attached to that institution; the school itself was of too aristocratic a character to allow of his admission to it. His manual skill was duly appreciated: "I was a thousand times tempted," he said long afterwards, "to tear up my drawings in disgust at the esteem in which they were held, as if I had been good for nothing better." An opportunity, however, presented itself: being required to work out from data supplied to him the of a proposed fortress (an operation then only performed by a long arithmetical process), Monge, substituting for this a geometrical method, obtained the result so quickly that the commandant at first refused to receive itthe time necessary for the work had not been taken; but upon examination the value of the discovery was recognized, and the method was adopted. And Monge, continuing his researches, arrived at that general method of the application of geometry to the arts of construction which is now called descriptive geometry. But such was the system in France before the Revolution that the officers instructed in the method were strictly forbidden to communicate it even to those engaged in other branches of the public service; and it was not until many years afterwards that an account of it was published.

8. La Route Du Fer Translate this page monge gaspard en 1818, était un grand Mathématicien Français qui inventa la géométriedescriptive mais aussi auteur de travaux sur le calcul intégral des http://www2.ac-rennes.fr/cst/doc/Dossiers/routefer/techniques/berthelet.htm

Les techniques et les innovateurs Les Grands Mathématiciens de la Sidérurgie Ces grands mathématiciens ont fait que nous pouvons différencier le fer, la fonte et l'acier. En 1786, Berthelet, Monge et Vandermonde, trois savants Français, établirent la définition exacte du trio : FER-FONTE-ACIER et le rôle du carbone dans l'élaboration et les caractéristiques de ces trois matériaux. Vandermonde Alexandre français, 1735-1796 Ami de Monge, ce savant, chimiste et mathématicien, entre à l'Académie des sciences à 36 ans suite à ses travaux sur la résolution des équations algébriques de degré au moins égal à 4. Il fut, dans la recherche des solutions de l'équation du 4e degré, un précurseur de ce que l'on nommera, avec Jordan et Galois, la théorie des groupes de substitution Vandermonde est à l'origine de la création du C onservatoire des Arts et Métiers (fondé par la Convention en 1794). Ses autres travaux portent essentiellement sur les équations linéaires.

9. Gaspard Monge Gaspard Monge. Gaspard Monge (1746 — 1818), was a French mathematician andinventor of descriptive geometry. He was born at Beaune on the May 10 1746. http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/gaspard_monge

Match: sort by: relevance date Free Services Subscribe by email RSS newsfeeds PDA-friendly format loc="/images/" A A A Find Jobs In: Healthcare Engineering Accounting College Contract / Freelance Customer Service Diversity Engineering Executive Healthcare Hospitality Human Resources Information Tech International Manufacturing Nonprofit Retail All Jobs by Job Type All Jobs by Industry Relocating? Visit: Moving Resources Moving Companies Mortgage Information Mortgage Calculator Real Estate Lookup Front Page Today's Digest Week in Review Email Updates ... Outdoor Living Encyclopedia Main Page See live article Gaspard Monge Gaspard Monge ), was a French mathematician and inventor of descriptive geometry . He was born at Beaune on the May 10 . He was educated first at the college of the Oratorians at Beaune, and then in their college at Lyons where, at sixteen, the year after he had been learning physics draftsman and pupil in the practical school attached to that institution; the school itself was of too aristocratic a character to allow of his admission to it. His manual skill was duly appreciated: "I was a thousand times tempted," he said long afterwards, "to tear up my drawings in disgust at the esteem in which they were held, as if I had been good for nothing better." An opportunity, however, presented itself: being required to work out from data supplied to him the of a proposed fortress (an operation then only performed by a long arithmetical process), Monge, substituting for this a geometrical method, obtained the result so quickly that the commandant at first refused to receive itthe time necessary for the work had not been taken; but upon examination the value of the discovery was recognized, and the method was adopted. And Monge, continuing his researches, arrived at that general method of the application of geometry to the arts of construction which is now called descriptive geometry. But such was the system in France before the

10. Les Matemàtiques A La Revolució Francesa-Garpard Monge Gaspard Monge Beaune 9 de Maig de 1746 Paris 28 de Juliol de 1818. Encaraque va ser de procedència plebea, era fill d’un comerciant http://www.mallorcaweb.net/mamaguena/revfran/Monge/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Beaune 9 de Maig de 1746 Paris 28 de Juliol de 1818 ( o , que prest es convertiria en la famosa es varen publicar en el seu llibre Institut de France ( la nova

11. Editions Jacques Gabay - Gaspard MONGE Translate this page Gaspard MONGE. Gaspard MONGE. 1746 - 1818. http://www.gabay.com/sources/Liste_Bio.asp?NP=MONGE Gaspard

12. Syllogismos - Monge Translate this page Monge, G. (1839), Géométrie descriptive, Hauman, Bruxelles (VII ed.). monge gaspard(1746-1818). Table des matières. Avertissement de l’Éditeur (p. 1). http://www.syllogismos.it/libristorici\monge.htm

History and Epistemology for Mathematics Education Storia ed Epistemologia per la Didattica della Matematica Géométrie descriptive by Monge (1839) La Géométrie descriptive di Monge (1839) Monge, G. (1839), Géométrie descriptive , Hauman, Bruxelles (VII ed.) MONGE Gaspard (1746-1818) Table des matières Avertissement de l’Éditeur (p. 1). Programme (p. 15). I. Objet de la géométrie descriptive (p. 19). Considérations d’après lesquelles on détermine la position d’un point situé dans l’espace. De la méthode des projections (fig. 1-3, pp. 19-33). Comparaison de la géométrie descriptive avec l’algèbre (pp. 34-36). Convention propre à exprimer les formes et les positions des surfaces. Application au plan (pp. 36-41). Solutions de plusieurs questions élémentaires relatives à la ligne droite et au plan (fig. 4-11, pp. 42-51). II. Des plans tangents au surfaces courbes et de leurs normales (pp. 55-57). Méthode pour mener des plans tangents par des points donnés sur les surfaces (fig. 12-25, pp. 57-65). Des conditions qui déterminent la position du plan tangent à une surface courbe quelconque; observation sur les surfaces développables (pp. 68-70). Des plans tangents aux surfaces, menés par des points donnés dans l’espace (pp. 70-72).

13. Monge, Gaspard monge, gaspard (17461818). monge revived the study of geometry andhis work was the starting point for the growth of that subject http://occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/thomas_awl/chapter1/medialib

Monge, Gaspard (17461818) Monge revived the study of geometry and his work was the starting point for the growth of that subject during the nineteenth century. His investigations extended to other fields of mathematical analysis, in particular to the theory of partial differential equations , and to problems of physics, chemistry, and military technology. He was one of the most original and productive applied mathematicians of his age. Early in his career, Monge was hired to solve a practical problem in defiladingspecifically, to plan a fortification capable of protecting positions from both the view and the firepower of the enemy. His success on that problem led to his becoming a professor of mathematics. During this period, Monge developed the subject of descriptive geometry which contained problems taken from fortification design, architecture, and scaffolding. Monge's research dealt with topics in infinitesimal calculus , infinitesimal geometry, analytic geometry, and the calculus of variation He was the key person in the establishment of the École polytechnique and played an important role in the development of engineering as an academic subject. He served Napoleon as a technical expert in both military and public works areas.

14. Gaspard Monge, Count De Péluse --  Encyclopædia Britannica Cite this article. gaspard monge, count de Péluse. born May 10, 1746, Beaune, France gaspard monge, detail of an oil painting by Jean Naigeon, 1811; in the Museum of Fine http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=54684

15. Institut D'Electronique Et D'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (IGM) Organisme de recherche et d'enseignement de l'Universit© de Marnela-Vall©e dans les domaines de l'informatique, l'©lectronique, les t©l©communications et r©seaux. Marne-la-Vall©e, France. http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr

English version Statuts Informations Administration Organigramme et photos Postes ouverts Les composantes Laboratoire d'informatique Equipe Signal pour les Communications Rejoindre l'institut Plan du campus ... www-igm@univ-mlv.fr

16. Monge, Gaspard, Comte De Péluse Search Biographies Bio search tips monge, gaspard, comte de Péluse gäspär' môNzh kôNt du pAlüz' Pronunciation Key. monge, gaspard, comte de Péluse , 1746 http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0833710.hmtl

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia u p A Pronunciation Key (1795) and The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Monferrato Monghyr Related content from HighBeam Research on: Gaspard Monge (book reviews) (Library Journal) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography) Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1768-1830) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography) The Metric (SI) System (How the New Technology Works: A Guide to High-tech Concepts) Laplace, Pierre Simon Marquis de (1749-1827) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography) The Musaeum of Alexandria and the formation of the 'Museum' in eighteenth-century France. (The Art Bulletin) Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (1789-1857) (The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography) Company directory.(Elcometer Instruments LtdMedical Device Safety Service)(Directory) (Medical Device Technology) Scientific Measurements: Significant Discoveries in Measurement and Mathematics Search HighBeam Research for: About Contact Link to Infoplease Privacy Related sites:

17. Institut Gaspard-Monge The research and training center of the university of Marnela-Vall©e in the fields of Computer Science, Electronic, Telecommunication and Networks. http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr./index_en.html

Presentation General presentation Statutes Rules and regulations Information Administration Telephone directory Vacancies The branches Computing research laboratory Communication systems research laboratory Signal for Communication Team Computing training unit Electronics training unit How to reach the Institute The way to the Institute Map of the campus http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr www-igm@univ-mlv.fr

18. Monge Biography of gaspard monge (17461818) gaspard monge. Born 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France gaspard monge became the Conte de Péluse later in his life and he is sometimes known by this http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked Bossut to give an opinion on the originality and usefulness of the work. Bossut must have replied in a very positive fashion for in June a publication in the

19. Monge The father of differential geometry, he devised a system called Geometrie descriptive, now known as orthographic projection, the graphical method used in modern mechanical drawing. http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Monge.html

Gaspard Monge Born: 9 May 1746 in Beaune, Bourgogne, France Died: 28 July 1818 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gaspard Monge became the later in his life and he is sometimes known by this name. His father was Jacques Monge, a merchant who came originally from Haute-Savoie in southeastern France. Gaspard's mother, whose maiden name was Jeanne Rousseaux, was a native of Burgundy and it was in the town of Beaune in Burgundy that Gaspard was brought up. Around the time that Gaspard was born Beaune, after a period of decline, was becoming prosperous again due to the success of the wine trade. Bossut who was the professor of mathematics there. At first Monge's post did not require him to use his mathematical talents, but Monge worked in his own time developing his own ideas of geometry. Bossut Bossut explaining that he was writing a work on the evolutes of curves of double curvature. He asked Bossut to give an opinion on the originality and usefulness of the work. Bossut must have replied in a very positive fashion for in June a publication in the

20. Gaspard Monge (1746 - 1818) gaspard monge (1746 1818) From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. gaspard monge was born at Beaune on May 10, 1746, and died at Paris on July http://attila.stevens-tech.edu/~vmazmani/RB_Monge.html

Main Courses History of Math Contact ... Stevens Institute of Technology Gaspard Monge (1746 - 1818) From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. Gaspard Monge In 1780 he was appointed to a chair in mathematics in Paris, and this with some provincial appointments which he held gave him a comfortable income. The earliest paper of any special importance which he communicated to the French Academy was one in 1781, in which he discussed the lines of curvature drawn on a surface. These had been first considered by Euler in 1760, and defined as those normal sections whose curvature was a maximum or a minimum. Monge treated them as the locus of those points on the surface at which successive normals intersect, and thus obtained the general differential equation. He applied his results to the central quadrics in 1795. In 1786 he published his well-known work on statics. Monge eagerly embraced the doctrines of the revolution. In 1792 he became minister of the marine, and assisted the committee of public safety in utilizing science for the defence of the republic. When the Terrorists obtained power he was denounced, and escaped the guillotine only by a hasty flight. On his return in 1794 he was made a professor at the short-lived Normal school, where he gave lectures on descriptive geometry; the notes of these were published under the regulation above alluded to. In 1796 he went to Italy on the roving commission which was sent with orders to compel the various Italian towns to offer pictures, sculpture, or other works of art that they might possess, as a present or in lieu of contributions to the French republic for removal to Paris. In 1798 he accepted a mission to Rome, and after executing it joined Napoleon in Egypt. Thence after the naval and military victories of England he escaped to France.

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