81. Mìsíc - Krátery A Acosta. Adams. Agatharchides. Agrippa. Airy. alBakri. al-Biruni. al-marrakushi.albategnius. aldrin. alexander. alfraganus. alhazen. aliacensis. almanon. alpetragius. http://planety.astro.cz/zeme/mesice/a.html

Krátery od A Abbot Abel Abenezra Abetti Abulfeda Acosta Adams Agatharchides Agrippa Airy Al-Bakri Al-Biruni Al-Marrakushi Albategnius Aldrin Alexander Alfraganus Alhazen Aliacensis Almanon Alpetragius Alphonsus Ameghino Ammonius Amontons Amundsen Anaxagoras Anaximander Anaximenes Andersson Andìl Angström Ansgarius Anuchin Anville Apianus Apollonius Arago Aratus Archimedes Archytas Argelander Aradaeus Aristarchus Aristillus Aristoteles Armstrong Arnold Arrhenius Artemis Artsimovich Aryabhata Arzachel Asada Asclepi Aston Atlas Atwood Autolycus Auwers Auzout Avery Avicenna Azophi

82. Mostra Eventos Da Data Selecionada Translate this page Carr (primeiro bebê de proveta norte-americano) 29/12/1256 Nascimento MatemáticaNascimento de al-marrakushi ibn al-Banna (matemático marroquino) 29/12/1586 http://www.ponteiro.com.br/mostrad7.php?w=1&pg=121

83. Abbreviations, Society Organized For War IIM, Nfa Ibn cIdari alMarrakúshì. " al-Bayan al-Mugrib." Ambrosio Huici Miranda Ibn cIdari al-Bayan al-Mugrib, Nuevos fragmentos almorávides y almohades http://libro.uca.edu/socwar/abbrev.htm

THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE SOCIETY ORGANIZED FOR WAR James F. Powers ABBREVIATIONS FOR FREQUENTLY USED SOURCES AEM Anuario de Estudios Medievales . Barcelona. AHDE . Madrid. Alart Bernard J. Alart, ed., . Perpignan: C. Latrobe: Ediciones El Albir, 1874. AMC AMWM Bofarull, . 41 vols. Barcelona, 1847-1910. BRAH . Madrid. Burriel, Memorias Memorias para la vida del Santo Rey Don Fernando III Anotados y editados CAI Cronica Adefonsi Imperatoris CHE . Buenos Aires, Argentina. CLRC . M. Desamparados Cabanes Pecourt, ed. Valencia, 1964. Corominas J. Corominas. . 4 vols. Madrid: Gredos, 1954. CPA DMP Documentos medievais portugueses . Rui Pinto de Azevedo. ed. Volume I, tomos 1 e 2, Documentos dos condes portugalenses e de D. Afonso Henriques A. D. 1095-1185 . Lisboa: Editorial Atica, 1948-62. EEMCA . Zaragoza. ES et al FA "Costumes e foros de Alfaiates, 1188-1230." MPH-LC FAlbL AHDE FAlbR FAln . 2 vols. Paris: Librarie C. Klincksieck, 1968. FAlr . Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid. Manuscripts. Ms. 11543. FAlz "Fuero de Alcaraz." Jean Roudil. ed. . 2 vols. Paris: Librarie C. Klincksieck, 1968.

84. Bibliography, Society Organized For War By James F. Powers IbncIdhârì al-Marrâkushì. " al-Bayan al-Mugrib." Ambrosio Huici Miranda Ibn-cIdhârì al-Bayanal-Mugrib, Nuevos fragmentos almorávides y almohades, 1-488 http://libro.uca.edu/socwar/biblio.htm

THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE A SOCIETY ORGANIZED FOR WAR James F. Powers BIBLIOGRAPHY MANUSCRIPTS . Escorial T.I.1. Biblioteca de San Lorenzo el Real. El Escorial. Spain. 12 febrero 1273 . MS 430. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Carta de Alfonso X Carlos IV Privilegio confirmando los de sus predecessores hasta Alfonso X . MS. 11543. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Fuero de Huete . 2-7-3, MS. 37. Real Academia de la Historia. Madrid. Spain. Fuero de San Justo . MS. 13.094. f. 51v. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Fuero de Talamanca . MS 13.094. f. 49v-50r. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Fuero de Torre de Tiedar . MS 13080. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Fuero otorgado por Alfonso X a la ciudad de Trujillo . MS 430. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Misit litteras dominus Rex Petrus hominibus villis et locis Catalonie et Aragonum 16-17 febrero 1285 Orden a los oficiales de als aldeas de Daroca enero Este es el Fuero de los fijosdalgo . MS 1.3081. Biblioteca Nacional. Madrid. Spain. Cortes ordenamientos y leyes de Castilla . MS 9-21-7. 4032, no. 4. Real Academia de la Historia. Madrid. Spain.

85. New Acquisitions Middle East Islamic Studies Collection. New Titles. Request Form ( Ordered in January 1997, not yet received) Titles from Bahrain Ghalum, Aishah Abd allah. Imraah fi aldhakirah qisas qasirah http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/acquisit.htm

New Titles Request Form (Ordered in January 1997, not yet received): [Titles from Bahrain] Ghalum, Aishah Abd Allah. Imraah fi al-dhakirah : qisas qasirah / Aishah Abd Allah Ghalum. Tabah 1. al-Bahrayn : A.A. Ghalum, 1995. $6.60 (U.S.). 199 p. ; 21 cm. (Short stories). LCN: 96965400 Bashmi, Ibrahim. al-Sihafah. al-maghdub alayha dawman / Ibrahim Bashmi. Tabah 1. al-Manamah : Muassasat al-Ayyam lil-Sihafah wa-al-Tibaah wa-al-Nashr, 1995. $4.75 (U.S.). 157 p. ; 19 cm. (Imaat Ibrahim Bashmi ) LCN: 96965403. (Essays on journalism in the Persian Gulf). Taytun, Fatimah. Tuqus fi al-ishq : hikayat shir / Fatimah al-Taytun. [Manama : s.n., 1996?] $2.65 (U.S.). 55 p. ; 21 cm. LCN: 96965405. (Prose poems by a Bahraini woman author). Madani, Hasan Ali. Hakawi al-nawadi : nadi al-Urubah : safahat min tarikhih : masirat 55 sanah min al-ita.. wa-al-marifah 1939-1995 / Hasan Ali al-Madani. al-Manamah : Muassasat al-Ayyam lil-Sihafah wa-al-Tibaah wa-al-Nashr, 1996. $7.95 (U.S.). 174 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references. LCN: 96965406. (On the role played by a Bahraini club in the intellectual and social life of the country). [Titles from Egypt] Suyuti.

86. Index Crateres 1 Translate this page Agatharchides 52. Agrippa 34. Airy 55, 56. al-Bakri 24, 35. al-Biruni III. al-Marrakushi48. albategnius 44, 45. aldrin 35. alexander 13. alfraganus 46. alhazen 27. http://r.aberlin.free.fr/lune/index/crateres/1.htm

Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune, Lune, lune Index de Abbot a de Morgan B C D retour Index General ... Accueil Une fois en bas, utilisez la barre pour remonter ! Abbot 37 Abel 69, IV Abenezra 56 Abetti 24 Abulfeda 45 Acosta 49 Adams 69 Agatharchides 52 Agrippa 34 Airy 55, 56 Al-Bakri 24, 35 Al-Biruni III Al-Marrakushi 48 Albategnius 44, 45 Aldrin 35 Alexander 13 Alfraganus 46 Alhazen 27 Aliacensis 55, 65 Almanon 56 Alpetragius 55 Alphonsus 44, 55 Ameghino 38 Ammonius 44 Amontons 48 Amundsen 73, 74, V Anaxagoras 4 Anaximander 2 Anaximenes 3 Andersson VI Andêl 45 Angström 19 Ansgarius 49, IV Anuchin V Anville 37 Apianus 56 Apollonius 38 Arago 35 Aratus 22 Archimedes 12,22 Archytas 4 Argelander 56 Ariadaeus 35 Aristarchus 18 Aristillus 12 Aristoteles 5 Armstrong 35 Arnold 5 Arrhenius VI Artemis 20 Artsimovich 19 Aryabhata 36 Arzachel 55 Asada 37 Asclepi 74 Aston 8, VIII Atlas 15 Atwood 49 Autolycus 12 Auwers 24 Auzout 38 Avery 49, IV

87. G01_06Reymaldo Fernández Manzano al-Magrib. http://www.ugr.es/~pwlac/G01_06Reynaldo_Fernandez_Manzano.html

Texto 01-06 Portada Resumen Abstract en su marco interdisciplinar. , Madrid, 1972, vol. I: 65.) muwaššahas La reciente obra, de 1980, La recherche musicologique muwaššahas Dar At-Tiraz O por poner un ejemplo inverso al de las muwaššahas La musique arabe Parte primera: fuentes 1. Fuentes escritas Narrativas: Medievales y posteriores SIGLO AUTOR IX Habid Ta'rij X Al-Razi X Rabbihi Kitab Al-'Iqd X Ta'rij Quat Qurtuba X X Al-Qutiyya X XI Al-Faradi XI XI Ibn Hazm Chamhara Narqt Al-'Arus Risala Fisal XI Sa'id de Toledo Tabaqat al-Umam XI 'Abd Allah Ben Ziri Memorias XII XII Ibn Bassam Kitab Al-Dhapira Fi Mahasin Ahl al-Chazira XII Qala'id Al-'Iqyan Matmah al-Anfus XII Durar al-Qala id XII Al-Hichari Al Mushib Fi Fada'il al Magrib XII Sahib Al-Sala (Familia) Malik Al-Bachi Historia de los almohades (3 vols.) XII Bashkuwal Kitab al-Sila XII Ibn Dabbi Bugyat Al-Multamis Fi Ta'rij XIII Al-Athir Kamil Fi-l-Ta'rij XIII Al-Abbar Takmila al-Sila Al-Hyllat Al-Syyra XIII Marrakushi (Abd al-Walid) Kitab Al-Mu'chib Fi Taljis Ajbar al-Magrib XIII Sa'id al-Magribi Kitab Falan Al-Adab Al-Muhit Fi Hula Lisan Al-Arab XIII Al-Mun im Al-Himyari Rawd Al-Mi'tar XIV Al-Muwairi Kitab Al-Nihayat Al-Adab Fi Funum Al-Arab XIV Ibn Al-Jatib Ihata XIV-XV Kitab Al-'Ibar (Al-Muqaddima) XVI-XVII Al-Maqqari Nafh Al-tib Azhar Al-Riyad Sobre las fuentes cristianas: Las fuentes cristianas son interesantes, aunque muy parcas en detalles y, en ocasiones, con abundantes errores para el tema que nos concierne.

88. Sourcenotes 7. Kitâb almu jib fî talkhîs akhbâr al-Maghrib of Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushiwho, in 621 h/1124, managed to abridge the history of the Muslim West. http://bewley.virtualave.net/tashfinbib2.html

NOTES ON THE SOURCES ARABIC HISTORICAL SOURCES Given the shortage of archive documents, epigraphic and archaeological documents, we are reduced to second-hand literary information since most of the great Murabitun chronicles have not reached us. The critical examination which follows will stress the fundamental distinction between primary works and works which are compilations. We will deal with the lost Murabitun chronicles from which some extracts have reached us by means of later works. I. The Lost Murabitun Chronicles al-Hulal al-Mawshiyya and the works of Ibn al-Khatib. We know nothing about this author which cannot be confused with Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Warraq (904-973), the informant of al-Bakri. This work must have been a history of the Maghrib and Andalusia of the genre of the Muqtabis Some passages of this work are quoted in Mafakhir al-Barbar (pp. 53, 81), which gives us two long extracts: the first deals with the activities of Yusuf b. Tashfin against the Zanata; and the second gives a detailed list of the various Lamtuna governments which administered Cordoba, Seville, Granada, Valencia and Saragossa, from the conquest of Yusuf b. Tashfin up to the disappearance of the movement under Muwahhid pressure. by Ibn Alqama about which we have no information whatsoever.

89. Scientific Contribution By Muslims Throughout Ages The algebraic symbols were introduced quite late. alBanna and al-Marrakushiused them in thirteenth and fourteenth century. Later http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Park/6443/Science/ScientificContribution.

Scientific Contribution by Muslims Throughout Ages By Jamshed Akhtar jamshedakhtar@yahoo.com From the book: The Ultimate Revelations http://www.angelfire.com/in/revelations/ Edited by Zakir Ghadially ( islamawareness@yahoo.co.uk F ascination with the heavens, coupled with the need to determine the timings of prayers and direction of Qibla in di­verse locales , resulted in the tremendous development of Astrono­my from the very beginning. The progress took place along three interlinked pathways - development of infrastructure; collection of data; and interpretation of data in conjunction with original theoretical models. First path entailed construction of royal and private observatories - at Baghdad, Damascus, Maragha, and Samar­qand etc ...and designing of several new instruments by highly creative innovators of the era, to felicitate observations. In this regard, a very important invention was Astrolab de­signed by Jandab an eighth century scientist. Al-Battani, Ali Bin Isa and others developed and perfected it to such an extent that it became an instrument of observation and a kind of computing device for calculating complicated trigono­metric functions and for determining astronomical parame­ters/functions . Through it, they could tell the date and hour from the position of certain stars. Movable sights on the instrument were aligned with the star and relevant numbers and signs were read off from windows in the instrument or from its circumference.

90. Dizionario Lunare Di Vincenzo Garofalo - A al http://art.supereva.it/codas.freeweb/arzachel/dizionario lunare - a.htm

A ABBOT - Piccolo cratere sui rilievi che separano il Mare Crisium dal Mare Fecunditatis , a est di Taruntius , 5,6°N / 54,8°E; diametro 10 km; ex Apollonius K Charles G. Abbot (1872-1973): astrofisico americano. Direttore dell’osservatorio della Smithsonian Institution . Determinò il valore della costante solare e della ripartizione dell’energia nello spettro solare. ABEL - Circo molto vicino al bordo sud-orientale del disco lunare, 34,6°S / 85,8°E; diametro 114 km. Nome assegnato nel 1913 da Franz Niels Henrik Abel (1802-'29): matematico norvegese. Studi fondamentali di trigonometria superiore. Fondò la teoria delle equazioni algebriche, studiò certe entità matematiche dette poi da lui funzioni abeliane , enunciò il criterio generale della convergenza delle serie. Ricerca sulle funzioni ellittiche ABENEZRA - Cratere dall’aspetto poligonale, a ovest della Rupes Altai , 21°S / 11,9°E; diametro 42 km, altezza 3730 m; deborda un poco su Azophi col quale forma una coppia interessante. Nome assegnato dal Riccioli nel 1651 - Ibn Ezra Abenestra) Abraham bar Rabbi ben Ezra (1093?-1167): ebreo spagnolo; grammatico, poeta, filosofo, astronomo, commentatore dell’Antico Testamento.

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92. Êðàòåðû íà Ëóíå The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.skystars.narod.ru/kratmon.htm

Abbe 57.3 S 175.2 E Abbot 5.6 N 54.8 E Abduh 14.7 N 39 E Abel 34.5 S 87.3 E Abenezra 21 S Abetti 19.9 N 27.7 E Abul-W'afa 1 N 116.6 E Abulfeda 13.8 S 13.9 E Acosta 5.6 S 60.1 E Adams 31.9 S 68.2 E Agatharchides 19.8 S 30.9 W Agrippa 4.1 N 10.5 E Airy 18.1 S 5.7 E Aitken 16.8 S 173.4 E Akis 20 N 31.8 W Al-Bakri 14.3 N 20.2 E Al-Biruni 17.9 N 92.5 E Al-Khwarizmi 7.1 N 106.4 E Al-Marrakushi 10.4 S 55.8 E Alan 10.9 S 6.1 W Albategnius 11.7 S 4.3 E Alden 23.6 S 110.8 E Alder 48.6 S 177.4 W åðìàíñêèé îðãàíèñò è õèìèê; Nobel laureate (1902-1958). Aldrin 1.4 N 22.1 E Àìåð.àñòðîíàâò (1930-Live). Alekhin 68.2 S 131.3 W Alexander 40.3 N 13.5 E Alfraganus 5.4 S 19.0 E Alhazen 15.9 N 71.8 E Aliacensis 30.6 S 5.2 E Almanon 16.8 S 15.2 E Aloha 29.8 N 53.9 W Alpetragius 16.0 S 4.5 W Alphonsus 13.7 S 3.2 W Alter 18.7 N 107.5 W American astronomer, meteorologist (1888-1968). Ameghino 3.3 N 57 E Italian natural historian (1854-1911). Amici 9.9 S 172.1 W Ammonius 8.5 S 0.8 W Amontons 5.3 S 46.8 E Amundsen 84.3 S 85.6 E Anaxagoras 73.4 N 10.1 W Anaximander 66.9 N 51.3 W Anaximenes 72.5 N 44.5 W Anders 41.3 S 142.9 W Àìåðèêàíñêèé àñòðîíàâò (1933-Live). Anderson 15.8 N

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Šw–¼‚ÌŒã‚ë‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é[*]‚͏œŠO‚³‚ꂽ’nŒ`–¼‚Å‚· Šw–¼Eƒ‰ƒeƒ“i‰pjŒê “ǂ݁i˜a–¼j Km ŒoEˆÜ“x ŒŽ–Ê‚v Abbe ƒAƒbƒx Abbot Abduh* ƒAƒuƒhƒEƒt Abel ƒA[ƒxƒ‹iƒAƒxƒ‹j Abenezra ƒAƒxƒ“ƒGƒYƒ‰iƒAƒxƒ“ƒcƒ‰/ƒAƒxƒlƒcƒ‰j Abetti ƒAƒxƒbƒeƒB Abul Wafa ƒAƒuƒ‹EƒEƒƒtƒ@iƒAƒu[ƒ‹Eƒƒtƒ@/ƒAƒuƒ‹Eƒƒtƒ@[/ƒAƒuƒ‹Eƒƒbƒtƒ@[j Abulfeda ƒAƒuƒ‹ƒtƒB[ƒ_iƒAƒuƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ_/ƒAƒu[ƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ_j Acosta ƒAƒRƒXƒ^ Adams ƒAƒ_ƒ€ƒYiƒAƒ_ƒ€ƒXj Agatharchides ƒAƒKƒ^ƒ‹ƒLƒfƒX Agrippa ƒAƒOƒŠƒbƒp Airy ƒGƒAƒŠiƒGƒAƒŠ[j Aitken ƒGƒCƒgƒPƒ“iƒGƒCƒgƒLƒ“/ƒGƒCƒPƒ“j Aitken Y ƒGƒCƒgƒPƒ“iƒGƒCƒgƒLƒ“/ƒGƒCƒPƒ“jY Akis ƒA[ƒLƒX Alan ƒAƒ‰ƒ“ Al-Bakri ƒAƒ‹EƒoƒNƒŠiƒAƒ‹EƒoƒNƒŠ[j Albategnius ƒAƒ‹ƒoƒeƒOƒjƒEƒXiƒAƒ‹Eƒoƒbƒ^ƒj/ƒAƒ‹Eƒoƒbƒ^[ƒjj Al-Biruni ‡V Alden ƒAƒ‹ƒfƒ“ Alder ƒAƒ‹ƒ_[ Aldrin ƒIƒ‹ƒhƒŠƒ“ Alekhin ƒAƒŠƒ‡[ƒqƒ“iƒAƒŒƒLƒ“j Alexander ƒAƒŒƒLƒTƒ“ƒ_[(ƒAƒŒƒNƒTƒ“ƒ_[) Alfraganus ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ‰ƒKƒkƒXiƒAƒ‹Eƒtƒ@ƒ‹ƒK[ƒjj Alhazen ƒAƒ‹ƒnƒ[ƒ“iƒAƒ‹ƒn[ƒ[ƒ“/ƒnƒCƒTƒ€j Aliacensis ƒAƒŠƒAƒTƒ“ƒVƒXiƒAƒŠƒAƒZƒ“ƒVƒX/ƒAƒŠƒAƒPƒ“ƒVƒXj Al-Khwarizmi Almanon Al-Marrakushi Aloha ƒAƒƒn Alpetragius ƒAƒ‹ƒyƒgƒ‰ƒMƒEƒX(ƒAƒ‹ƒyƒgƒ‹[ƒW[) Alphonsus Alter ƒAƒ‹ƒ^[ Ameghino ƒAƒƒMƒmiƒAƒƒq[ƒmj Amici ƒAƒ~[ƒ`iƒAƒ~ƒLj Ammonius ƒAƒ“ƒ‚ƒjƒIƒXiƒAƒ‚ƒjƒEƒXj Amontons ƒAƒ‚ƒ“ƒgƒ“ Amundsen ƒAƒ€ƒ“ƒ[ƒ“ Anaxagoras ƒAƒiƒNƒTƒSƒ‰ƒXiƒAƒiƒLƒTƒSƒ‰ƒXj Anaximander Anaximenes ƒAƒiƒNƒVƒƒlƒX Andel ƒAƒ“ƒfƒBƒGƒ‹iƒAƒ“ƒfƒ‹j Anders ƒAƒ“ƒ_[ƒY Andersson Anderson ƒAƒ“ƒ_[ƒXƒ“ Andronov ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒmƒt Ango ƒAƒ“ƒS[ Angstrom ƒIƒ“ƒOƒXƒgƒ[ƒ€(ƒIƒ“ƒOƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒ€) Ann ƒAƒ“ Annegrit ƒAƒ“ƒlƒOƒŠƒbƒg Ansgarius ƒAƒ“ƒXƒKƒŠƒEƒX(ƒAƒ“ƒKƒŠƒEƒX) Antoniadi ƒAƒ“ƒgƒjƒAƒfƒBiƒAƒ“ƒgƒjƒAƒWj Anuchin ƒAƒk[ƒ`ƒ“iƒAƒkƒ`ƒ“j

94. V‚µ‚¢ƒy[ƒW 1 The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www12.plala.or.jp/m-light/Geograph/CraterA.html

Šw–¼Eƒ‰ƒeƒ“i‰pjŒê “ǂ݁i˜a–¼j ’¼ŒaKm ³”F ŒoEˆÜ“x ’nŒ`–¼à–¾Fl–¼‚̏ꍇ@ƒtƒ@[ƒXƒgƒl[ƒ€E‘ÐEŒo—ðEi¶–v”NjE‹ÆÑ“™ ’nŒ`‚Ì“Á’¥ ŒŽ–Ê‚v Abbe ƒAƒbƒx Abbot Abel ƒA[ƒxƒ‹iƒAƒxƒ‹j NielsH.;ÉÙ³´° ”ŠwŽÒ(1802-1829).‘㐔ŠÖ”‚̐ϕª—˜_AÏ•ª•û’öŽ®‚ÌŠJ‘cAƒA[ƒxƒ‹Ï•ª•û’öŽ®id—͉º‚Å‚Ì‹O“¹‚̊֐”ŠÖŒWj —nŠâ‚Ì‚ ‚ӂꂽƒNƒŒ[ƒ^[ Abenezra ƒAƒxƒ“ƒGƒYƒ‰iƒAƒxƒ“ƒcƒ‰/ƒAƒxƒlƒcƒ‰j ‚قڐ³‘½ŠpŒ`‚̃NƒŒ[ƒ^[ Abetti ƒAƒxƒbƒeƒB ‡@Antonio;²Àر “V•¶ŠwŽÒ(1846-1928);•ƒB•ªŒõŠí‚É‚æ‚Á‚¾—z–Ê‹à¯’ʉߊώ@B˜f¯Eœa¯‚¨‚æ‚ѐ¯‰†‚Ø‚¢‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÏŽ@B —nŠâ‚É–„‚à‚ꂽ‚ ‚Ü‚è–Ú—§‚½‚È‚¢ƒNƒŒ[ƒ^[ ‡AGeorgio;²Àر “V•¶ŠwŽÒ(1882-1982).‘§ŽqB“V‘Ì•¨—Šw‚ÌŠÏ‘ªŠ‹Î–±B1936”N‚É“úHŠÏŽ@‚Ì‚½‚߂̉“ªB Abul Wafa ƒAƒuƒ‹EƒEƒƒtƒ@iƒAƒu[ƒ‹Eƒƒtƒ@/ƒAƒuƒ‹Eƒƒtƒ@[/ƒAƒuƒ‹Eƒƒbƒtƒ@[j Abulfeda ƒAƒuƒ‹ƒtƒB[ƒ_iƒAƒuƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ_/ƒAƒu[ƒ‹ƒtƒBƒ_j Abu'L-fida,Ismail ¼Ø± ’n—E“V•¶ŠwŽÒ(1273-1331);.(ƒRƒ“ƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒ`ƒm[ƒvƒ‹A2A1869Šª)‚É‹y‚Ô‹L˜^ Acosta ƒAƒRƒXƒ^ Adams ƒAƒ_ƒ€ƒYiƒAƒ_ƒ€ƒXj Žü•Ç•s‹K‘¥ ‡ACharlesH.;±Òض ±ÏÁ­±“V•¶‰Æ(1868-1951);‘¾•½—mí‘ˆ’†AŒÂl“I‚É‘½‚­‚ÌŠw¶‚ð“V•¶Šw‹³ˆçB Agatharchides ƒAƒKƒ^ƒ‹ƒLƒfƒX ·Þؼ¬ ’n—ŠwŽÒ(•s–¾-150B.).ƒsƒ‰ƒ~ƒbƒh‚Ì’ê•Ó‚Ì’·‚³‚̘a‚ª’n‹ ‚ÌŠOŽü‚ð‚R‚U‚O“x‚Æ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚P•ª‚Ì‚Q•ª‚Ì‚P‚Ə‘•¨‚É‹LÚ

95. ? The summary for this Turkish page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.alfda.com/moon/moon1.htm

96. ”ŠwŽj The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www2m.biglobe.ne.jp/~m-souda/mysouda/math/smith/chapter6/math3.html

”ŠwŽj [ƒXƒyƒCƒ“] [‚P‚P¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚ÌŠwŽÒ] [ƒ‰ƒrAƒxƒ“EƒGƒYƒ‰] [‚P‚Q¢‹I‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“] ... [‚P‚R¢‹IˆÈ~‚̃Aƒ‰ƒrƒA’˜q‰Æ] ƒXƒyƒCƒ“ @AD1000”N A‘½‚­‚̃€[ƒAl‚ÌŠwŽÒ‚ªƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚ÉŒ»‚êAŽZp‚â“V•¶ŠwA‚Ü‚½ŽžÜ‘㐔‚Ì•¶Œ£‚ɍvŒ£‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Ì’†‚ŁAÅ‚à—D‚ꂽ”–¼‚Ì–¼‚ð‹“‚°‚ê‚΁A”Šw‘S”Ê‚Ì•ª–ì‚ł̔ނç‚̊֐S‚ÆˆÌ‹Æ‚Æ‚Ì”ÍˆÍ‚ðŽ¦‚·‚̂ɖ𗧂‚¾‚낤B @ƒRƒ‹ƒhƒo¶‚Ü‚ê‚̃Cƒuƒ“EƒAƒ‹ƒTƒbƒtƒ@[ƒ‹(Ibn al-Saffar) @‚»‚̐¢‹I‚̌㔼AƒfƒjƒA(Denia)og‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“‚̈ãŠwŽÒƒAƒuƒ‹EƒTƒ‹ƒg(Abul-Salt) ‚́AŠô‰½Šw‚Æ“V•¶Šw‚ɂ‚¢‚ď‘‚«AƒWƒƒƒr[ƒ‹EƒCƒuƒ“EƒAƒtƒ‰(Jabir ibn Aflah)(1140”N‚Æ 1150”N‚ÌŠÔ‚É–vjAˆê”ʂɂ̓wƒxƒ‹(Geber)‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪AƒZƒ”ƒBƒŠƒA‚ÅŠˆ–ô‚µA“V•¶ŠwA‹ –ÊŽOŠp–@‚ƃƒlƒ‰ƒIƒX‚̉¡’fü‚̒藝‚ɂ‚¢‚ď‘‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éB ”ނ́A‚æ‚­Ž—‚½–¼‘O‚̘B‹àpŽt‚Æ‚æ‚­¬“¯‚³‚ê‚éB ‚P‚P¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚ÌŠwŽÒ @‚P‚P¢‹I‚̏I‚í‚è‚ɁAƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚ōłàŠwŽ¯‚ ‚éŠwŽÒ‚́A‚µ‚©‚µAƒCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‹³“k‚Å‚Í‚È‚©‚Á‚½Bƒ†ƒ_ƒ„–¯‘°A”Þ‚ç‚Í“s‡‚Ì‚æ‚¢‚±‚ƂɃXƒyƒCƒ“‚Ì“Œ—m•¶–¾‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ŏq‚ׂç‚ê‚邱‚ƂɂȂ邪A‘S”Ê“I‚ɁAƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³‚ÌŽx”z‚Å‚æ‚è‚àƒTƒ‰ƒZƒ“‚ÌŽx”z‚̉º‚Å‚Ì•û‚ªA‚æ‚¢ˆµ‚¢‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚±‚ÌŽž‘ãˆÈ‘O‚ɁAƒCƒ^ƒŠƒA‚Å‚¢‚­‚ç‚©Šˆ–ô‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚Í‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªBƒ€[ƒAl‚©‚çŽó‚¯‚½—ã‚Ü‚µ‚ð’Ê‚µ‚āAƒ†ƒ_ƒ„l‚½‚¿‚̓XƒyƒCƒ“‚ł̐”Šw‚Ì”­“W‚ɏ­‚È‚©‚ç‚Ê’ö“x‚̍vŒ£‚ð‚µAƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³“k‚½‚¿‚́A”Šw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒ‰ƒrƒAŒê‚Ì’˜ì‚̍ŏ‰‚Ì’mŽ¯‚ð”Þ‚ç‚É•‰‚¤‚Ä‚¢‚éB ‚±‚̐¢‹I‚̃†ƒ_ƒ„‚Ì—D‚ꂽŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Ì‘æˆê‚́AƒAƒuƒ‰ƒnƒ€Eƒoƒ‹EƒLƒCƒA(Abraham bar Chiia) ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’m‚ç‚ê‚éƒoƒ‹ƒZƒƒi¶‚Ü‚ê‚̐l‚Å‚ ‚éB(1070”N ‚©‚ç 1136”N j”ނ́A“V•¶Šw‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’˜q‚µ‚½‚ªAŽå‚Æ‚µ‚āAŽZpAŠô‰½Šw‹y‚ѐ”Šw“I’n—Šw‚ðŠÜ‚Þ•S‰ÈŽ–“T‚Ì‚½‚ß‚É’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

97. Des Marockaners Abdulvaheb Temimi Fragmente über Spanien. (in Des Marockaners Abdulvaheb Temimi Fragmente über Spanien. TitleDes Marockaners Abdulvaheb Temimi Fragmente über Spanien. Aus http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION/ACR-6650

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