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         Malus Etienne Louis:     more detail
  1. 1775 Births: André-Marie Ampère, Jane Austen, J. M. W. Turner, Paul Johann Anselm Ritter Von Feuerbach, Lucien Bonaparte, Étienne-Louis Malus
  2. Etienne-Louis Malus (1775-1812) et la théorie corpusculaire de la by André Chappert, 2002-10-07

61. Oilfield Glossary: Term 'birefringence'
physician Erasmus Bartholin (1625 to 1698) in crystals in 1669, the phenomenon was not fully understood until French physicist etiennelouis malus (1775 to 1812
http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Display.cfm?Term=birefringence

62. A Chronology Of Optics
1808, etienne louis malus (France). As a result of observing light reflected from the windows of the Palais Luxembourg in Paris through
http://www.3rd1000.com/chronooptics.htm
A chronology of Optics ~300 BC Euclid (Alexandria) In his Optica he noted that light travels in straight lines and described the law of reflection. He believed that vision involves rays going from the eyes to the object seen and he studied the relationship between the apparent sizes of objects and the angles that they subtend at the eye. Probably
between
100 BC and 150 AD
Hero (also known as Heron) of Alexandria. In his Catoptrica , Hero showed by a geometrical method that the actual path taken by a ray of light reflected from a plane mirror is shorter than any other reflected path that might be drawn between the source and point of observation. ~140 AD Claudius Ptolemy (Alexandria). In a twelfth-century latin translation from the arabic that is assigned to Ptolemy, a study of refraction, including atmospheric refraction, was described. It was suggested that the angle of refraction is proportional to the angle of incidence. Ibn-al-Haitham ( also known as Alhazen) (b. Basra). In his investigations, he used spherical and parabolic mirrors and was aware of spherical aberration. He also investigated the magnification produced by lenses and atmospheric refraction. His work was translated into latin and became accessible to later european scholars. Robert Grosseteste (England).

63. Ecole Polytechnique - Celebrities Of Our Alumni Community
François ARAGO X 1803, AlexisThérèse PETIT X 1811 Augustin FRESNEL X 1804 Pierre-louis DULONG X 1805 etienne-louis malus X 1795, Henri BECQUEREL X 1872,
http://www.polytechnique.edu/page.php?MID=75

64. Kiyoshi Shiraishi:”N•\
Translate this page 1776, Amedeo Avogadro, 1856. 1775, Andre Marie Ampere, 1836. 1775, etienne louis malus, 1812. 1774, Jean Baptiste Biot, 1862. 1773, Robert Brown, 1858. 1773, Thomas Young, 1829.
http://ha2.seikyou.ne.jp/home/Kiyoshi.Shiraishi/nemp.html
24 Jan 2004
‚²ˆÓŒ©iƒŠƒNƒGƒXƒgj‚ð‚¨Šñ‚¹‰º‚³‚¢B 20E21¢‹I 20¢‹I 21¢‹I Rolf Hagedorn Araham Pais Ilya Prigogine Sir Fred Hoyle Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir Edward Teller Victor Frederick Weisskopf 19E20¢‹I 19¢‹I 20¢‹I Julian Schwinger Richard Feynman Robert Henry Dicke Robert Hofstadter Lev Davidovich Landau “’ìGŽ÷ ’©‰iUˆê˜Y Kurt Goedel Walter Heinrich Heitler George Gamov John Robert Oppenheimer Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Pascual Jordan Fritz Strassmann Samuel Abraham Goudsmit ‹e’r³Žm Werner Karl Heisenberg Ernest Lawrence Enrico Fermi George Eugene Uhlenbeck John Clarke Slater Wolfgang Pauli Jean Joliot-Curie Fritz London Vladimir Alexandrovich Fock Isaac Isidor Rabi Fritz Zwicky Patrick Blackett John Cockcroft Douglas Rayner Hartree Irene Joliot-Curie Lester Germer Edward Arthur Milne Satyendra Nath Bose Abbe Georges Lemaitre Meghnad Saha Louis Victor de Broglie George Paget Thomson Arthur Holly Compton James Chadwick William Lawrence Bragg m‰È–F—Y Walther Gerlach Edwin Powell Hubble Alfred Lande Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Otto Stern Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann Gustav Ludwig Hertz Erwin Schrodinger Srinivasa Ramanujan Henry Moseley Niels Henrik David Bohr Claus Hugo Hermann Weyl Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye George David Birkhoff Victor Hess Max Born James Franck Hans Geiger Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington Emmy Neother Clinton Joseph Davisson Paul Ehrenfest Otto Hahn Max von Laue Albert Einstein Lise Meitner Wonder Johannes de Haas Marcel Grossman Ž›“c“ЕF Walter Ritz Sir James Hopwood Jeans Erhard Schmidt Johannes Stark Theodore Lyman Guglielmo Marconi

65. Fotoforum - Fotografie Und Projektion
Translate this page Dann gelang etienne louis malus in Paris eine entscheidende Beobachtung Licht, welches einmal an einem durchsichtigen Medium (zB Glas, Wasser) reflektiert
http://www.fotoforum.de/service/lexikon.html
Nachrichten Termine Archiv Fotografie ... Impressum Lexikon fotoforum Lexikon
Achromat

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Anallaktischer Punkt
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Anastigmat
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Asymmetriefehler (Koma)
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66. 2001_1_geheimikroeins
Translate this page Kurz darauf entdeckte etienne louis malus bei seinen Experimenten mit Kalkspatkristallen, daß ein Lichtstrahl nicht nur eine Ausbreitungsrichtung, sondern
http://www.astro-arbeitsgruppe-altenberge.de/ASTRO-AG/astrositemap/UEBERB_1/2001
2001_1 Geheimnisse des Mikrokosmos Teil 1 Die Anfänge - Aus dem Dunkel der Zeit bis in die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts Wir beschreiben unsere Welt mit einer relativ kleinen Anzahl von Gesetzmäßigkeiten, die für das Universum und für unsere Existenz wichtig sind. Dazu gehören die drei Newtonschen Axiome, die drei Hauptsätze der Thermodynamik, die vier Maxwellschen Gleichungen, das Prinzip der Allgemeinen Relativität und einige Quantengesetze. Dennoch gibt es noch viele Geheimnisse zu ergründen. Wir stoßen z.B. an unsere Grenzen, sobald wir in die innersten Bereiche eintauchen, zu den kleinsten Einheiten unserer Welt vordringen. Die in den Medien regelmäßig wiederkehrenden Beiträge zu der sogenannten Weltformel sind dafür ein bekanntes Beispiel. 1) Im Jahre 1543 veröffentlichte Nikolaus Kopernikus sein Großwerk "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium". Es enthielt seine Theorie, wonach sich die Erde um die Sonne dreht. Diese Ansicht war schon fast zweitausend Jahre zuvor von Aristarchus von Samus vertreten worden. 2) Giordano Bruno definierte in den Jahren 1584 bis 1587 seine Theorien. Er behauptete unter anderem:"...der Mittelpunkt der Welt ist überall, Jupiter und Saturn drehen sich schneller als Erde und Mars, es existieren unzählige andere Welten ähnlich der Erde und in Zukunft werden wir mit eigenen Augen die Bewohner fremder Welten betrachten."

67. HOROSCOPESCHAT
Fitting, then, that a Cancerian, the French engineer etienne louis malus (b. June 23, 1775), would become the first scientist to describe the polarization of
http://groups.msn.com/HOROSCOPESCHAT/cancer.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_M

68. 1800-1809
The word polarisation is introduced (in French) by etiennelouis malus (1775-1812) when he discovers that reflected light is polarised.
http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1800-1809.htm
Website © David Fisher 2000-2004 April 24 US Congress votes to establish a Library of Congress.
Dry battery invented by A Volta, ‘Volta’s pile’, made of copper and zinc discs separated by a moistened cloth electrolyte. Other batteries developed by De Luc (1809) and Zamboni (1812) in Italy.
Existence of infra-red solar rays is discovered by William Herschel and described in An investigation of the powers of prismatic colours to heat and illuminate objects . Herschel finds that infra-red generates most heat.
Ultra-violet radiation is discovered by Johann W Ritter in Germany while working with silver chloride.
Improved version of Robert’s machine for making reels of paper is parented by Robert’s employer, the printer François Didot.
Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) makes his first semi-automated loom, requiring the human operator to make design decisions, a function that his next version eliminates.
June Experiments by (Sir) Humphrey Davy (1778-1829) and Thomas Wedgwood (son of the potter Josiah) into the use of silver nitrate to create photographic images are published by the Royal Institution. They are unable to fix the images to prevent the continuing effect on the images of further exposure to light.
October Edinburgh Review is first published. It continues until 1929.

69. Complementarity_03
models! etienne louis malus (17751812) discovered polarization in 1809 (Fig. 35-11, p. 651 of Haliday and Resnick). Theoretical
http://puffin.creighton.edu/Austerberry/SRP 420/Complementarity_03.html
Complementarity as a Concept for both Science and Religion
Complementarity
is used in both a loose sense and a strict sense. What is complementarity in the strict sense , and what might it mean for the relationship of science and religion? In the strict sense, complementary descriptions are descriptions that appear to be incompatible, contradictory, and yet are so well supported with evidence that we are forced to accept them both rather than choose between the two. Note that this is rather unusual. Normally, when explanations are incompatible that’s a sign that one or both are incorrect, which will hopefully become obvious when a better understanding of the phenomenon is gained. The prime example for science is the nature of light (wave and particle) - see Polkinghorne, Chapter 2. The prime example for Christian theology is the nature of Jesus Christ (human and divine). Some scholars have argued that the scientific complementarity of Neils Bohr and religious complementarity (latter called “dialectical method” by philosophers and theologians like Karl Barth) are similar (by the way, both Neils Bohr and Karl Barth were influenced by philosopher/theologian Soren Kierkegaard, who emphasized the Christological paradox of Jesus as God-Man). In classical complementarity: 1. Classical forms of reason are pushed to their limits.

70. Auteurs De Textes à Valeur Historique Pour Les Sciences
malus; etienne-louis; Sur une propriété de la lumière réfléchie; ?;; Maricourt (de); Pierre; Epistole de magnete; ?;;
http://www.adapt.snes.edu/hst/lalpha.htm
Liste par ordre alphabétique d'AUTEURS Page mise à jour le Attention : liste provisoire des oeuvres que nous souhaiterions mettre à disposition. Cette liste doit être réduite de certains titres et enrichie d'autres. Dans certains cas nous vous donnons d'ores et déjà des liens vers les numérisations déjà effectuées quand nous les avons repérées . Dans ce cas vous devez par vous-mêmes évaluer la validité du travail fait. Sur notre site, à terme, les textes numérisés pour nous seront validés par notre comité scientifique et notre équipe et les sources exactes seront données pour les textes obtenus auprès de tiers (édition et responsables de la numérisation). De très nombreuses autres numérisations sont acessibles à partir de notre page de liens Dans l'ordre : auteur, titre (texte original en principe); date de première apparition ; édition ou réédition ou traduction ou lien
  • Abel; ; Mémoire sur les équations algébriques; 1829; Christiana Acquapendente ; Girolamo Fabrizio; De respiratione et ejus instrumentis; 1615;

71. June In Chemistry
June 23 etiennelouis malus born 1775 double refraction (birefringence). June 24 Eleuthère du Pont born 1771 gunpowder manufacturer; founded DuPont, 1802;
http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/faculty/giunta/June.html
June in Chemistry
Links in these month-by-month files are revised only yearly, when the events are posted on This Week in the History of Chemistry . Click here to view principal sources. June 1 June 2 June 3 June 4 June 5

72. PSIgate - Full Record For 200431-101747
etienne louis malus The site provides a short biography of etienne malus (17751812) who researched the mathematics of light. The
http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/psifullrecord.pl?handle=200431-101747

73. Technophobia 4 Massive Quizbowl Overdose Bonuses By Caltech I Ve
crystal. Name this man whose eponymous law states that light is partially polarized by reflection. answer etiennelouis malus. C
http://quizbowl.stanford.edu/archive/technophobia4/caltechugboni.html
Technophobia 4: Massive Quizbowl Overdose
Bonuses by Caltech I've Got One Hand in My Packet (Brandon VandeBrake, Jay Catherwood, Josh DenHartog, Jason Meltzer)
  • Welcome to Technophobia! Classify the following 2-manifolds topologically for the stated number of points: A. (5) This closed, orientable space with Euler characteristic equal to is topologically equivalent to the surface of a standard coffee cup. answer: torus B. (10) This closed non-orientable surface with Euler characteristic equal to may be obtained by joining opposite ends of a cylinder with a twist, or by attatching two Mobius bands along their boundary circles. answer: Klein bottle C. (15) This surface with Euler characteristic equal to 1 is obtained by identifying antipodal points on the boundary of a disk. It is closed and non-orientable. Answer: projective plane
  • Identify these Leonardo DaVinci paintings from descriptions 5-10-15: A. (5) Christ is seated at the center of a long table, with six men on each side of him, in a sparsely decorated room. answer: The Last Supper B. (10) Brown and yellow ochre are the colors composing this piece, which features a woman and small child in the center, and a crowd of men and women all trying to look at the child.
  • 74. July 2004
    Kuperberg. 18 Jean Robert Argand, 19 Mary Cannell, 20*, 21 Jean Picard, 22 Reinhold Baer, 23 etienne louis malus, 24 Christine Mary Hamill.
    http://mathforum.org/~judyann/calendar/July2004.html
    July 2004
    Can you identify the pictured Mathematicians? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
    Jean Victor Poncelet
    William Burnside
    Jesse Douglas
    Daniel Edwin Rutherford
    Alfred Bray Kempe
    Johann Rudolf Wolf
    Christian Kramp
    George Howard Darwin
    Roger Cotes
    Giacomo Albanese Richard Buckminster Fuller John Dee William Cochran Krystyna Kuperberg Jean Robert Argand Mary Cannell Jean Picard Reinhold Baer Etienne Louis Malus Christine Mary Hamill Johann Benedict Listing Kurt Mahler Johann Bernoulli Gerd Faltings John O'Connor A quotation for July: R Buckminster Fuller (1895 - 1983) I am a passenger on the spaceship, Earth. Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (New York 1969) This calendar is available in a printable PDF format. Back to calendar page.

    75. July 2003
    Cannell. 20*, 21 Jean Picard, 22 Reinhold Baer, 23 etienne louis malus, 24 Christine Mary Hamill, 25 Johann Benedict Listing, 26 Kurt Mahler.
    http://mathforum.org/~judyann/calendar/July2003.html
    July 2003
    Can you identify the pictured Mathematicians? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
    Jean Victor Poncelet
    William Burnside
    Jesse Douglas
    Daniel Edwin Rutherford
    Alfred Bray Kempe
    Johann Rudolf Wolf
    Christian Kramp
    George Howard Darwin
    Roger Cotes
    Giacomo Albanese Richard Buckminster Fuller John Dee William Cochran Krystyna Kuperberg Jean Robert Argand Mary Cannell Jean Picard Reinhold Baer Etienne Louis Malus Christine Mary Hamill Johann Benedict Listing Kurt Mahler Johann Bernoulli Gerd Faltings John O'Connor A quotation for July: R Buckminster Fuller (1895 - 1983) I am a passenger on the spaceship, Earth. Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (New York 1969) This calendar is available in a printable PDF format. Back to calendar page.

    76. Becker Medical Library Books
    699715). T=Th_eorie de la double r_efraction, par M. malus. A=malus, etienne louis, 17751812. N=BECKER M261 1811 (BACS 433903). T
    http://becker.wustl.edu/miniecat/BAM109.html
    Becker Medical Library Books Authors beginning with:M (page 9) T=Acute care nursing in the home : a holistic approach / edited by Catherine Malloy, Jeanette Hartshorn ; with 23 contributors.
    A=Malloy, Catherine. Hartshorn, Jeanette.

    N=WY 154 A189 1989 (BACS#381166)
    T=Atlas of mineralized bone histology / H.H. Malluche, M.-C. Faugere. ...
    N=WC 100 P957 1985 (BACS#452512)

    77. Becker Medical Library Books
    1637. N=BECKER P856 1600 (BACS 492813). T=Th_eorie de la double r_efraction, par M. malus. A=malus, etienne louis, 17751812. N=BECKER M261 1811 (BACS 433903).
    http://becker.wustl.edu/miniecat/BTT116.html
    Becker Medical Library Books Titles beginning with:T (page 16)
    A=Bellak, Leopold.

    N=WM 145 B435t 1975 (BACS#498430)
    T=Themes in motor development / edited by H.T.A. Whiting, M.G. Wade.
    A=NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Motor Skill Acquisition in Children" (1985 : Maastricht, Netherlands) Whiting, H. T. A. (Harold Thomas Anthony), 1929- , ed. Wade, Michael G., ed. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Motor Skill Acquisition in Children" (1985 : Maastricht, Netherlands). Motor development in children
    ...
    N=Q 175 B636t 1960 (BACS#599552)

    78. Fizikai Szemle 2001/8 - Horváth Gábor, Gál József, Pomozi István: POLÁROS
    majd 1690ben a holland Christian Huygens (1629-1695) a kalcit által kettosen megtört fény polárosságát, 1808-ban pedig etienne louis malus (1775-1812
    http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz0108/horvath.html
    Fizikai Szemle honlap
    Tartalomjegyzék
    Fizikai Szemle 2001/8. 229.o. POLÁROS PILLANTÁS AZ ÉGRE TELJES NAPFOGYATKOZÁSKOR
    Az égbolt és a napkorona különös polarizációs mintázata 1999. augusztus 11-én Horváth Gábor, Gál József, Pomozi István
    Eötvös Egyetem, Biologiai Fizika Tanszék
    Kriska György

    Eötvös Egyetem, Embertani Tanszék
    Rüdiger Wehner
    Zoologisches Institut, Universitöt Zürich
    A teljes napfogyatkozás okozta hirtelen elsötétedés a történelmi idõkben mindig megrémisztette az embereket; pokoli démonokat, félelmes sárkányokat gyanúsítottak a Nap elrablásával. A teljes napfogyatkozás valóban furcsa jelenség a laikusoknak: a speciális megvilágításnak köszönhetõen az égbolt megszokott kinézete hirtelen megváltozik annak polarizációjával együtt. Az utóbbit az emberi szem nem érzékeli; de a tudósok elõtt majd két évszázada ismer t . Az elõzmények 1809-ig vezetnek vissza, amikor Arago felfedezte az égboltfény sarkítottságát (polárosságát), és nem sokkal késõbb megfigyelt az égen egy polarizálatlan pontot, melyet ma Arago-féle neutrális pontnak hívunk. Egy neutrális pontban a p polari zációfok értéke nulla, s tõle távolodva

    79. List Of Physicists - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    Benjamin Franklin, USA (17061790); Joseph-louis Lagrange - France (1736-1813); etienne-louis malus - France (1775-1812); James Watt Scotland (1736-1819).
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famous_Physicists
    List of physicists
    Categories Lists of people by occupation
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
    (Redirected from Famous Physicists
    Many famous physicists of the and 21st century are found on the list of recipients of the Nobel Prize in physics Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Famous early physicists
    2 Famous physicists of the 18th century

    3 Famous physicists of the 19th century

    4 Famous physicists of the 20th century
    ...
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    Famous early physicists
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    Famous physicists of the

    80. Malus, Étienne Louis
    Search Biographies Bio search tips malus, Étienne louis Pronunciation Key. malus, Étienne louis , 17751812, French artillery officer and physicist
    http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0831426.html
    in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia
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